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Scotland BillPage 20

(c) during the time between arrival and departure T does not

engage in activities which are to a substantial extent unrelated

to T’s passage through the UK.

80G Supplemental powers to modify enactments

(1) 5The Treasury may by order provide that subsections (2A) to (2C) of

section 6 of the Income Tax Act 2007 are to be disapplied, or that their

effect is to be modified, in relation to any enactment.

(2) The Treasury may by order make such modifications of any enactment

as they consider necessary or expedient in consequence of or in

10connection with—

(a) the power of the Parliament to set a rate under section 80C;

(b) the making of a Scottish rate resolution;

(c) an order under subsection (1).

(3) An order under subsection (2) may, in particular, provide that a

15Scottish rate resolution does not require any change in the amounts

repayable or deductible under PAYE regulations between—

(a) the beginning of the tax year for which the resolution has effect,

and

(b) such date (falling after the date of the resolution) as may be

20specified in the order.

(4) An order under this section may, to the extent that the Treasury

consider it to be appropriate, take effect retrospectively from the

beginning of the tax year in which the order is made.

80H Reimbursement of expenses

25The Scottish Ministers may reimburse any Minister of the Crown or

government department for administrative expenses incurred by virtue of this

Chapter at any time after the passing of the Scotland Act 2011 by the Minister

or department.

(4) The repeal by subsection (2) of Part 4 of the 1998 Act has effect so that a tax-

30varying resolution may not be passed so as to relate to any tax year following

such tax year as is appointed by the Treasury under this subsection (as the last

year for which that Part is to have effect).

(5) A Scottish rate resolution made under the provisions inserted by subsection (3)

may not apply for a tax year preceding such tax year as is appointed by the

35Treasury under this subsection (as the first year for which those provisions are

to have effect).

(6) The tax year appointed under subsection (4) must precede the tax year

appointed under subsection (5).

(7) Schedule 3 (which contains other amendments relating to the power to set a

40Scottish rate of income tax) has effect.

27 Income tax for Scottish taxpayers

(1) The Income Tax Act 2007 is amended as follows.

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(2) In section 6 (the rates of income tax) after subsection (2) insert—

(2A) Subsection (2) does not apply to the non-savings income of a Scottish

taxpayer.

(2B) The basic rate, higher rate and additional rate for a tax year on the non-savings

5income of a Scottish taxpayer is to be found as follows
.

Step 1

Take the basic rate, higher rate or additional rate determined as such under

subsection (2)
.

Step 2

10Deduct 10 percentage points.

Step 3

Add the Scottish rate (if any) set by the Scottish Parliament for that year.

(2C) Chapter 2 of Part 4A of the Scotland Act 1998 makes provision about

the meaning of “Scottish taxpayer” and the setting of the Scottish rate.

(3) 15In section 10 (income charged at particular rates: individuals) after subsection

(3A) insert—

(3B) If the individual is a Scottish taxpayer, the basic rate, higher rate and

additional rate are—

(a) on so much of the individual’s income as is savings income, the

20rates determined as such under section 6(2);

(b) on so much of the individual’s income as is not savings income,

the rates determined as such under section 6(2B).

(3C) Section 16 has effect for determining which part of a Scottish taxpayer’s

income consists of savings income.

(4) 25In section 16 (savings and dividend income to be treated as highest part), in

subsection (1) before paragraph (a) insert—

(za) which part of a Scottish taxpayer’s income consists of savings

income,.

(5) In section 809H (charge on nominated income of long-term UK resident), after

30subsection (3) insert—

(3A) For the purpose of calculating income tax charged under subsection (2),

ignore section 6(2A) to (2C) (special rates of income tax for Scottish

taxpayers).

(6) In section 1 of the Provisional Collection of Taxes Act 1968 (temporary

35statutory effect of resolution of House of Commons), after subsection (3)

insert—

(3A) If a resolution specifies the basic rate, higher rate or additional rate of

income tax, the resolution has effect in relation to Scottish taxpayers

(within the meaning of Chapter 2 of Part 4A of the Scotland Act 1998)

40as if it specified the rate calculated in accordance with section 6(2A) to

(2C) of the Income Tax Act 2007.

(7) The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to the tax year

appointed by the Treasury under section 26(5) and subsequent tax years.

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Scottish tax on land transactions

28 Scottish tax on transactions involving interests in land

(1) In Part 4A of the 1998 Act (as inserted by section 24), after Chapter 2 (inserted

by section 26) insert—

CHAPTER 3 5Tax on transactions involving interests in land
80I Tax on transactions involving interests in land

(1) A tax charged on any of the following transactions is a devolved tax

(a) the acquisition of an estate, interest, right or power in or over land in

Scotland;

(b) 10the acquisition of the benefit of an obligation, restriction or condition

affecting the value of any such estate, interest, right or power.

(2) The tax may be chargeable—

(a) whether or not there is any instrument effecting the transaction,

(b) if there is such an instrument, regardless of where it is executed, and

(c) 15regardless of where any party to the transaction is or is resident.

80J Certain transactions not taxable

(1) Tax may not be imposed under section 80I on so much of a transaction

as relates to land below mean low water mark.

(2) The following persons are not to be liable to pay a tax imposed under

20section 80I

(none) Government

A Minister of the Crown

The Scottish Ministers

A Northern Ireland department

25The Welsh Ministers, the First Minister for Wales and

the Counsel General to the Welsh Assembly

Government

(none) Parliament etc

The Corporate Officer of the House of Lords

30The Corporate Officer of the House of Commons

The Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body

The Northern Ireland Assembly Commission

The National Assembly for Wales Commission

The National Assembly for Wales.

(2) 35Tax may not be charged in accordance with the provisions inserted by this

section on a land transaction within the meaning of Part 4 of the Finance Act

2003 unless section 29 (disapplication of UK stamp duty land tax) has effect in

relation to that transaction.

29 Disapplication of UK stamp duty land tax

(1) 40Part 4 of the Finance Act 2003 (stamp duty land tax) is amended as follows.

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(2) In section 48 (chargeable interests), in subsection (1)(a) for “the United

Kingdom” substitute “England and Wales or Northern Ireland”.

(3) In Schedule 4—

(a) Part 1 contains further amendments relating to the disapplication of

5stamp duty land tax to Scotland, and

(b) Part 2 makes provision, in consequence of the disapplication of

paragraph 1(1)(b) of Schedule 10 to the Finance Act 2003 (prescribed

information in land transaction returns) to transactions relating to land

in Scotland, about the supply of information to Her Majesty’s Revenue

10and Customs.

(4) This section has effect in relation to land transactions with an effective date on

or after such date as is appointed by the Treasury under this subsection.

(5) But this section does not have effect in relation to any transaction—

(a) effected in pursuance of a contract entered into and substantially

15performed on or before the date on which this Act receives Royal

Assent, or

(b) effected in pursuance of a contract entered into on or before that date

and not excluded by subsection (6).

(6) A transaction effected in pursuance of a contract entered into on or before the

20date on which this Act receives Royal Assent is excluded if—

(a) there is any variation of the contract, or assignation of rights under the

contract, after that date,

(b) the transaction is effected in consequence of the exercise after that date

of any option, right of pre-emption or similar right, or

(c) 25after that date there is an assignation, subsale or other transaction

relating to the whole or part of the subject-matter of the contract as a

result of which a person other than the purchaser under the contract

becomes entitled to call for a conveyance.

Scottish tax on disposals to landfill

30 30Scottish tax on disposals to landfill

(1) In Part 4A of the 1998 Act (as inserted by section 24), after Chapter 3 (inserted

by section 28) insert—

CHAPTER 4 Tax on disposals to landfill
80K Tax on disposals to landfill

(1) 35A tax charged on disposals to landfill made in Scotland is a devolved tax.

(2) A disposal is a disposal to landfill if—

(a) it is a disposal of material as waste, and

(b) it is made by way of landfill.

(2) Tax may not be charged in accordance with the provision inserted by this

40section on a disposal if the disposal is made before the date appointed under

section 31(4).

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31 Disapplication of UK landfill tax

(1) Part 3 of the Finance Act 1996 (landfill tax) is amended as follows.

(2) In section 40(1) (charge on taxable disposal), after “taxable disposal” insert

“made in England and Wales or Northern Ireland”.

(3) 5Schedule 5 contains further amendments relating to the disapplication of

landfill tax to Scotland.

(4) This section has effect in relation to disposals made on or after such date as is

appointed by the Treasury under this subsection.

Borrowing

32 10Borrowing by the Scottish Ministers

(1) The 1998 Act is amended as follows.

(2) Section 66 (borrowing by the Scottish Ministers etc) is amended as follows.

(3) For subsection (1) substitute—

(1) The Scottish Ministers may borrow from the Secretary of State—

(a) 15any sums required by them for the purpose of meeting a temporary

excess of sums paid out of the Scottish Consolidated Fund over sums

paid into that Fund
,

(b) any sums required by them for the purpose of providing a working

balance in the Scottish Consolidated Fund, and

(c) 20any sums which in accordance with rules determined by the Treasury

are required by them to meet current expenditure because of a shortfall

in receipts from devolved taxes against forecast receipts
.

(1A) The Scottish Ministers may, with the approval of the Treasury, borrow by way

of loan any sums required by them for the purpose of meeting capital

25expenditure
.

(1B) A sum is required for the purpose of meeting capital expenditure if the

expenditure would be capital expenditure for the purposes of accounts under

section 70.

(4) In subsection (3) after “section” insert “from the Secretary of State”.

(5) 30Section 67 (lending by the Secretary of State) is amended as follows.

(6) In subsection (2) for “that section” substitute “section 66(1)”.

(7) In subsection (3) omit “increased”.

(8) After subsection (3) insert—

(3A) An amount substituted under subsection (3) may be more or less than the

35amount for which it is substituted but may not be less than £500 million
.

(9) After section 67 insert—

67A Lending for capital expenditure

(1) The aggregate at any time outstanding in respect of the principal of sums

borrowed under section 66(1A) shall not exceed £2.2 billion.

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(2) The Secretary of State may by order made with the consent of the Treasury

substitute for the amount (or substituted amount) specified in subsection (1)

such amount as may be specified in the order.

(3) An amount substituted under subsection (2) may be more or less than the

5amount for which it is substituted but may not be less than £2.2 billion
.

(4) A person lending money to a member of the Scottish Government is not

bound to enquire whether the member of the Scottish Government has

power to borrow the money and is not to be prejudiced by the absence

of any such power.

(5) 10The Scottish Ministers may not mortgage or charge any of their

property as security for money which they have borrowed under

section 66(1A).

This is subject to section 66(2).

(6) Security given in breach of subsection (5) is unenforceable.

(10) 15In Schedule 7 (procedure for subordinate legislation), in paragraph 1, at the

appropriate place insert—

Section 67A(2) Type E.

Part 4 Miscellaneous and General

20Miscellaneous

33 Maximum penalties which may be specified in subordinate legislation

(1) The 1998 Act is amended as follows.

(2) In section 113 (subordinate legislation: scope of powers), for subsection (10)

substitute—

(9A) 25A power may not be exercised so as to create any criminal offence

punishable with any of the penalties specified for the offence in

subsection (9B) or (10).

(9B) In relation to Scotland, the specified penalties are—

(a) where the offence is triable on summary complaint only,

30imprisonment for a period exceeding 12 months and a fine

exceeding the amount specified as level 5 on the standard scale,

(b) where an offence triable either on indictment or on summary

complaint is tried on summary complaint, imprisonment for a

period exceeding 12 months and a fine exceeding the statutory

35maximum,

(c) where the offence is tried on indictment, imprisonment for a

period exceeding two years.

(10) In relation to England and Wales and Northern Ireland, the specified

penalties are—

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(a) where the offence is tried summarily, imprisonment for a

period exceeding three months and a fine exceeding the amount

specified as level 5 on the standard scale,

(b) where the offence is tried on indictment, imprisonment for a

5period exceeding two years.

(3) After subsection (11) of that section insert—

(12) Her Majesty may by Order in Council amend subsection (9B) or (10) so

as to change—

(a) any period of imprisonment specified there, or

(b) 10the amount of any fine so specified.

(4) In Schedule 7 (procedure for subordinate legislation), in paragraph 1, at the

appropriate place insert—

Section 113(12) Type A.

(5) The amendments made by paragraph 7 of Schedule 27 to the Criminal Justice

15Act 2003 (alteration of maximum penalties etc) have effect (when they come

into force) in relation to section 113 as amended by this section as they have

effect in relation to that section as originally enacted, except that in subsection

(10A)(c) the words “Scotland and” are omitted.

General

34 20Interpretation

In this Act “the 1998 Act” means the Scotland Act 1998.

35 Power to make consequential, transitional and saving provision

(1) The Secretary of State may by order make provision consequential on any

provision of Part 1 or 2 or section 33.

(2) 25The Secretary of State may by order make transitional or saving provision in

connection with the coming into force of any provision of Part 1 or 2 or section

33.

(3) The Treasury may by order make—

(a) provision consequential on section 29 or 31;

(b) 30transitional or saving provision in connection with the coming into

force of any provision of Part 3.

(4) Provision under this section may amend, repeal or revoke an enactment passed

or made before this Act is passed.

(5) In this section “enactment” includes an enactment contained in subordinate

35legislation (within the meaning of the Interpretation Act 1978) and an

enactment contained in, or in an instrument made under, an Act of the Scottish

Parliament.

(6) A statutory instrument containing an order under subsection (1) or (2) which

includes provision amending or repealing any provision of an Act or an Act of

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the Scottish Parliament may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has

been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.

(7) Any other statutory instrument containing an order under subsection (1) or (2)

is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of

5Parliament.

(8) A statutory instrument containing an order under subsection (3) which

includes provision amending or repealing any provision of an Act may not be

made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before and approved by a

resolution of the House of Commons.

(9) 10Any other statutory instrument containing an order under subsection (3) is

subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the House of Commons.

36 Transitional provision for Scottish statutory instruments

(1) Where by virtue of an amendment made by this Act the 1998 Act provides for

an instrument to be subject to—

(a) 15the affirmative procedure specified in section 29 of the Interpretation

and Legislative Reform (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 10)2010 (asp 10), or

(b) the negative procedure specified in section 28 of that Act,

subsection (2) applies at any time before that section comes into force.

(2) The power to make the instrument is exercisable by Scottish statutory

20instrument and—

(a) in the case of an instrument subject to the affirmative procedure, the

instrument is not to be made unless it has been laid before and

approved by a resolution of the Scottish Parliament;

(b) in the case of an instrument subject to the negative procedure, the

25instrument is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the

Scottish Parliament.

37 Financial provisions

(1) There shall be paid out of money provided by Parliament any increase attributable to

this Act in the sums payable under any other Act out of money so provided.

(2) 30There shall be paid into the Consolidated Fund any sums received by a Minister of the

Crown by virtue of this Act which are not payable into the National Loans Fund.

38 Commencement

(1) The following come into force on the day on which this Act is passed—

(a) sections 34 to 37;

(b) 35this section;

(c) section 39.

(2) The following provisions come into force at the end of the period of two

months beginning with the day on which this Act is passed—

(a) section 14;

(b) 40Part 3, except section 26(7) (and Schedule 3) and section 32.

(3) Subsection (2)(b) is subject to the provision made in the following sections as

to how those sections have effect—

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(a) sections 26(1) to (6) and 27;

(b) sections 28 and 29;

(c) sections 30 and 31.

(4) The following provisions come into force on such day as the Treasury may by

5order made by statutory instrument appoint—

(a) section 26(7) and Schedule 3;

(b) section 32.

(5) The other provisions of this Act come into force on such day as the Secretary of

State may by order made by statutory instrument appoint.

(6) 10The Secretary of State or the Treasury may appoint different days for different

purposes.

39 Short title

This Act may be cited as the Scotland Act 2011.

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SCHEDULES

Section 9

SCHEDULE 1 Amendments of Schedule 1 to the 1998 Act

1 Schedule 1 to the 1998 Act (constituencies, regions and regional members) is

5amended as follows.

Functions remaining with Boundary Commission for Scotland

2 (1) For “the Electoral Commission” or “the Boundary Committee” in each place

substitute “the Boundary Commission for Scotland”.

(2) Sub-paragraph (1) is subject to the amendments made by paragraphs 3 to 7.

3 10Omit paragraph 5 and the italic heading preceding it.

4 (1) Paragraph 7 is amended as follows.

(2) For sub-paragraph (2) substitute—

(2) If the Boundary Commission for Scotland have provisionally

determined to make recommendations affecting a constituency

15they must publish in at least one newspaper circulating in the

constituency a notice stating—

(a) the effect of the proposed recommendations and (except if

the effect is that no alteration should be made in respect of

the constituency) that a copy of the recommendations is

20open to inspection at a specified place in the constituency,

and

(b) that representations with respect to the proposed

recommendations may be made to the Commission before

the end of the period of one month starting the day after

25the notice is published.

(3) Omit sub-paragraphs (5) and (6).

5 (1) Paragraph 8 is amended as follows.

(2) For sub-paragraph (1) substitute—

(1) This paragraph applies if the Boundary Commission for Scotland

30provisionally determine to make recommendations which would

involve any alteration in a constituency.

(3) Omit sub-paragraph (3).

6 (1) Paragraph 12 is amended as follows.

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