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| Protection of Freedoms Bill |
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| | Causing harassment, alarm and distress: restriction of scope |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | The Public Order Act 1986 (c. 64) is amended as follows. |
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| | (2) | In section 5(1)(a) and (b) for “abusive or insulting” substitute “or abusive” in each |
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| | Freedom of protest on quasi-public land |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | Any individual or group may— |
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| | (a) | demonstrate support for or opposition to the views or actions of any |
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| | person or body of persons, |
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| | (b) | publicise a cause or campaign, or |
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| | (c) | mark or commemorate an event, |
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| | | on quasi-public land in a reasonable manner, whether in a procession, or as part |
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| | of an assembly, or as an individual stand, and whether or not the individual or |
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| | group enters with the express or implied permission of the owner or occupier of |
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| | (2) | The right conferred by subsection (1) above cannot be excluded by the owner or |
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| | occupier of the land by any means.’. |
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| | Advance notice of processions, assemblies, or stands |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | Written notice shall be given in accordance with this section of any proposal to |
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| | hold a procession, assembly, or stand under the Clause [Freedom of protest on |
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| | quasi-public land], unless it is not reasonably practicable to give advance notice |
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| | of the procession, assembly or stand. |
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| | (2) | The notice must specify the date when it is intended to hold the procession, |
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| | assembly, or stand, the time when it is intended to start, its proposed route (as the |
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| | case may be) location, and the name and address of the person (or one of the |
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| | persons) proposing to organise it. |
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| | (3) | Notice must be delivered to each of the owners or occupiers of the land whose |
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| | location is specified in the notice. |
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| | (4) | If delivered not less than 6 clear days before the date when the procession, |
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| | assembly, or stand is intended to be held, the notice may be delivered by post by |
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| | the recorded delivery service; but Section 7 of the Interpretation Act 1978 (under |
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| | which a document sent by post is deemed to have been served when posted and |
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| | to have been delivered in the ordinary course of post) does not apply. |
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| | (5) | If not delivered in acccordance with subsection (4), the notice must be delivered |
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| | by hand not less than 6 clear days before the date when the procession, assembly, |
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| | or stand is intended to be held or, if that date is not reasonably practicable, as soon |
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| | as delivery is reasonably practicable.’. |
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| | Imposing conditions on processions, assemblies, or stands |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | The owner or occupier of the land specified in the notice may impose such |
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| | conditions as to the holding of the procession, assembly, or stand, or, where it is |
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| | already taking place, give such directions as to the holding of the procession, |
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| | assembly, or stand as are reasonable having regard to all the circumstances of the |
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| | (2) | A condition imposed or direction given in accordance with subsection (1) may, |
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| | but need not, include conditions or directions as to the time, maximum duration, |
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| | manner, route or location of the procession, assembly, or stand, or as to the |
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| | maximum number of participants of a procession or assembly. |
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| | (3) | A direction or condition given in accordance with subsection (1) above shall, |
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| | where reasonably practicable, be given in writing.’. |
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| | Referral of disputes to chief officer of police |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | An organiser of a procession, assembly, or stand who believes that one or more |
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| | of the conditions imposed under subsection (1) of the Clause [Imposing |
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| | conditions on processions, or assemblies, or stands] is unreasonable may apply |
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| | to the chief officer of police of the district in which the land is situated for a |
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| | modification of the proposed conditions. |
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| | (2) | On receiving an application pursuant to subsection (1) above, the chief officer of |
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| | (a) | make any substitution, variation, or revocation of any of the conditions |
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| | (b) | add any new condition as appears to him to be reasonable having regard |
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| | to all the circumstances of the case. |
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| | (3) | When more than one person is the owner or occupier of the land specified in the |
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| | notice and they fail to agree as to the conditions to be imposed under subsection |
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| | (1) of the Clause [Imposing conditions on processions, assemblies, or stands] |
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| | above within five days of the start of proposed procession, assembly, or stand, |
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| | one of them shall apply to the chief officer of police of the district in which the |
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| | (4) | On receipt of an application made pursuant to subsection (3) above, the chief |
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| | officer of police may impose any such conditions as appear to him to be |
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| | reasonable having regard to all the circumstances of the case.’. |
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| | Imposing conditions in cases of possible public disorder |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | If the senior police officer, having regard to all the circumstances of the |
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| | procession, assembly or stand, reasonably believes that— |
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| | (a) | it may result in serious public disorder, serious damage to property, or |
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| | serious disruption to the life of the community, or |
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| | (b) | the purpose of the persons organising or participating in it is the |
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| | intimidation of others with a view to compelling them not to do an act |
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| | they have a right to do, or to do an act they have a right not to do, |
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| | | he may give directions imposing on the persons organising or taking part in the |
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| | procession, assembly, or stand such conditions as appear to him necessary to |
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| | prevent such disorder, damage, disruption or intimidation. |
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| | (2) | In subsection (1), “the senior police officer” means— |
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| | (a) | in relation to a procession, assembly, or stand being held, or to a |
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| | procession or assembly intended to be held in a case where persons are |
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| | assembling with a view to taking part in it, the most senior rank of the |
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| | police officers present at the scene, and |
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| | (b) | in relation to a procession, assembly, or stand intended to be held in a |
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| | case where paragraph (a) does not apply, the chief officer of police. |
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| | (3) | A direction given by a chief officer of police by virtue of subsection (2) shall be |
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| | (4) | A person who organises a procession, assembly, or stand and knowingly fails to |
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| | comply with a condition imposed under this section is guilty of an offence, but it |
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| | is a defence for him to prove that the failure arose from circumstances beyond his |
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| | (5) | A person who takes part in a procession, assembly, or stand and knowingly fails |
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| | to comply with a condition imposed under this section is guilty of an offence, but |
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| | it is a defence for him to prove that the failure arose from circumstances beyond |
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| | (6) | A person who incites another to commit an offence under subsection (5) is guilty |
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| | (7) | A person who is guilty of an offence under subsection (4) is liable on summary |
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| | conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 months or a fine not |
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| | exceeding level 4 on the standard scale or both. |
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| | (8) | A person guilty of an offence under subsection (5) is liable on summary |
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| | conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale. |
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| | (9) | A person guilty of an offence under subsection (6) is liable on summary |
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| | conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 months or a fine not |
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| | exceeding level 4 on the standard scale or both, notwithstanding section 45(3) of |
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| | the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (inciter liable to same penalty as incited). |
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| | (10) | In Scotland this section applies only in relation to a procession or assembly being |
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| | held, and to a procession or assembly intended to be held in a case where persons |
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| | are assembling with a view to taking part in it.’. |
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| | Prohibiting processions, assemblies, or stands |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | If at any time the chief officer of police reasonably believes that, because of |
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| | particular circumstances existing in any district or part of a district, the powers in |
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| | Clause [Imposing conditions in cases of possible public disorder] will not be |
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| | sufficient to prevent the holding of a procession, assembly, or stand in that district |
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| | or part from resulting in serious public disorder, he shall apply to the council of |
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| | the district for an order prohibiting for such period not exceeding 3 months as |
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| | may be specified in the application the holding of all processions, assemblies, or |
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| | stands (or of any class of procession, assembly, or stand so specified) in the |
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| | district or part concerned. |
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| | (2) | On receiving such an application, a council may with the consent of the Secretary |
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| | of State make an order either in the terms of the application or with such |
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| | modifications as may be approved by the Secretary of State. |
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| | (3) | Subsection (1) does not apply in the City of London or the Metropolitan Police |
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| | (4) | If at any time the Commissioner of Police for the City of London or the |
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| | Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis reasonably believes that, because of |
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| | particular circumstances existing in his police area or part of it, the powers in |
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| | Clause [Imposing conditions in cases of possible public disorder] will not be |
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| | sufficient to prevent the holding of processions, assemblies, or stands in that area |
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| | or part from resulting in serious public disorder, he may with the consent of the |
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| | Secretary of State make an order prohibiting for such period not exceeding 3 |
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| | months as may be specified in the order the holding of all processions, |
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| | assemblies, or stands (or of any class of procession, assembly, or stand so |
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| | specified) in the area or part concerned. |
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| | (5) | An order made under this section may be revoked or varied by a subsequent order |
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| | made in the same way, that is, in accordance with subsections (1) and (2) or |
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| | subsection (4), as the case may be. |
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| | (6) | Any order under this section shall, if not made in writing, be recorded in writing |
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| | as soon as practicable after being made. |
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| | (7) | A person who organises a public procession, the holding of which he knows is |
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| | prohibited by virtue of an order under this section, is guilty of an offence. |
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| | (8) | A person who takes part in a public procession, the holding of which he knows is |
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| | prohibited by virtue of an order under this section, is guilty of an offence. |
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| | (9) | A person who incites another to commit an offence under subsection (8) is guilty |
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| | (10) | A person guilty of an offence under subsection (7) is liable on summary |
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| | conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 months or a fine not |
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| | exceeding level 4 on the standard scale or both. |
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| | (11) | A person guilty of an offence under subsection (8) is liable on summary |
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| | conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale. |
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| | (12) | A person guilty of an offence under subsection (9) is liable on summary |
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| | conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 months or a fine not |
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| | exceeding level 4 on the standard scale or both.’. |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | “assembly” means an assembly of 2 or more persons in a quasi-public land; |
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| | “the City of London” means the City as defined for the purposes of the Act |
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| | relating to the City of London police; |
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| | “the Metropolitan Police district” means that district as defined in section |
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| | 76 of the London Government Act 1963; |
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| | “procession” means a procession in a quasi-public land; |
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| | “quasi-public land” means privately-owned land which is dedicated for |
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| | “stand” means an individual carrying out one of the activities in subsection |
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| | (1)(a), (b) or (c) of Clause [Freedom of protest on quasi-public land] and |
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| | may be stationary or mobile.’. |
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