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Education BillPage 50

(b) in subsection (5), for the words from “means” to the end substitute

“means—

(a) in relation to a maintained school, the requirements

imposed by or under this Part as to the content of

5admission arrangements for maintained schools in

England, and

(b) in relation to an Academy, the requirements imposed by

or under Academy arrangements as to the content of its

admission arrangements.

61 10Academies: minor amendments

Schedule 15 (Academies: minor amendments) has effect.

Part 7 Post-16 education and training

Abolition of the Young People’s Learning Agency for England

62 15Abolition of the Young People’s Learning Agency for England

Sections 60 to 80 of, and Schedule 3 to, ASCLA 2009 (the Young People’s

Learning Agency for England) are repealed.

63 Abolition of the YPLA: consequential amendments

(1) Schedule 16 (abolition of the YPLA: consequential amendments) has effect.

(2) 20The Secretary of State may by order make further changes in consequence of

section 62 to any provision of subordinate legislation made before the date on

which this Act is passed.

(3) “Subordinate legislation” has the meaning given by section 21(1) of the

Interpretation Act 1978.

64 25Abolition of the YPLA: transfer schemes

Schedule 17 (schemes for the transfer of staff, property, rights and liabilities

from the Young People’s Learning Agency for England to other persons) has

effect.

Apprenticeships

65 30The apprenticeship offer

(1) ASCLA 2009 is amended as follows.

(2) After section 83 insert—

83A The apprenticeship offer

(1) The Chief Executive must secure the provision of proper facilities for

35apprenticeship training that is suitable to the requirements of persons

who—

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(a) are within subsection (4), (5) or (6), and

(b) have an apprenticeship opportunity.

This is subject to section 83B (limit on scope of apprenticeship offer).

(2) The duty imposed by subsection (1) is referred to in this section and

5sections 83B and 83C as “the apprenticeship offer”.

(3) An apprenticeship opportunity is an opportunity to—

(a) enter into an apprenticeship agreement,

(b) enter into any other contract of employment in connection with

which training will be provided in accordance with an

10apprenticeship framework, or

(c) undertake any other kind of working—

(i) in relation to which alternative English completion

conditions apply under section 1(5), and

(ii) in connection with which training will be provided in

15accordance with an apprenticeship framework.

(4) A person within this subsection is one who is over compulsory school

age but under 19.

(5) A person within this subsection is one who is not within subsection (4)

and—

(a) 20is a person aged under 21 towards whom a local authority in

England has the duties provided for in section 23C of the

Children Act 1989 (continuing functions in relation to certain

formerly looked after children), or

(b) is a person to whom section 23CA of that Act applies (further

25assistance for certain formerly looked after children aged under

25), in relation to whom a local authority in England is the

responsible local authority (within the meaning of that section).

(6) A person within this subsection is one who—

(a) is not within subsection (4), and

(b) 30is of a prescribed description.

(7) If regulations under subsection (6)(b) describe a person by reference to

an age or an age range, the age, or the upper age of the age range, must

be less than 25.

(8) Facilities are proper if they are—

(a) 35of a quantity sufficient to meet the reasonable needs of

individuals, and

(b) of a quality adequate to meet those needs.

(9) Section 83(2) and (3) (when apprenticeship training is suitable, and

matters to which Chief Executive must have regard) apply for the

40purposes of the apprenticeship offer.

(10) In complying with the apprenticeship offer the Chief Executive must

make the best use of the Chief Executive’s resources.

(11) In this section “apprenticeship framework” has the meaning given by

section 12.

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(12) The Secretary of State may by order amend this section for the purpose

of changing the descriptions of persons to whom the apprenticeship

offer applies.

83B Limit on scope of the apprenticeship offer

(1) 5The Chief Executive is not required by the apprenticeship offer to

secure the provision of facilities for apprenticeship training at a

particular level for a person who—

(a) has already completed an English apprenticeship in relation to

an apprenticeship framework at that level, or

(b) 10holds an apprenticeship certificate at that level.

(2) For the purposes of this section apprenticeship training is at a particular

level if it might reasonably be expected to lead to the issue of an

apprenticeship certificate at that level.

(3) The following provisions of Chapter 1 of Part 1 apply for the purposes

15of this section—

(4) In this section “apprenticeship certificate” means an apprenticeship

20certificate issued under section 3 or 4.

(5) A reference in this section to an apprenticeship certificate at any level

includes a reference to a certificate or other evidence (including a

certificate awarded or evidence provided by a person outside England)

which appears to the Chief Executive to be evidence of experience and

25attainment at a comparable or higher level.

83C Power to suspend the apprenticeship offer

(1) The Secretary of State may by order suspend the application of the

apprenticeship offer, in a specified area, for a specified period—

(a) in relation to a specified skill, trade or occupation, or

(b) 30in relation to specified apprenticeship training at a specified

level.

(2) Section 83B(2) (meaning of apprenticeship training at a particular level)

applies for the purposes of this section.

(3) The period specified in an order under subsection (1) must not exceed

352 years.

(3) Schedule 18 (consequential amendments) has effect.

66 Apprenticeship certificates

(1) ASCLA 2009 is amended as follows.

(2) In section 5 (issue of certificates by the English certifying authority:

40supplementary), in subsection (3), for the words from “the English certifying

authority” to the end substitute “a person supplying a copy of an

apprenticeship certificate to charge a fee for doing so.”

(3) For section 6 (apprenticeship certificates: the English certifying authority)

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substitute—

6 The English certifying authority

(1) In this Chapter, the “English certifying authority”, in relation to an

apprenticeship certificate of any description, means—

(a) 5the person (if any) designated by the Secretary of State under

this section to issue apprenticeship certificates of that

description;

(b) if there is no-one within paragraph (a), the person (if any)

designated by the Secretary of State under this section to issue

10apprenticeship certificates generally;

(c) if there is no-one within paragraph (a) or (b), the Secretary of

State.

(2) The power conferred by subsection (1)(a) must be exercised so as to

secure that, at any time, only one person is designated to issue

15apprenticeship certificates relating to a particular apprenticeship

sector.

(3) A person designated under this section to issue apprenticeship

certificates must, in exercising functions under this Chapter—

(a) comply with directions given by the Secretary of State, and

(b) 20have regard to guidance given by the Secretary of State.

(4) A designation under this section may be amended or revoked by the

Secretary of State.

(4) In section 39(1) (interpretation of Chapter 1 of Part 1) for the definition of

“English certifying authority” substitute—

The Chief Executive of Skills Funding

67 Consultation by Chief Executive of Skills Funding

30In Part 4 of ASCLA 2009 (the Chief Executive of Skills Funding) after section

118 insert—

118A Directions: consultation

(1) The Secretary of State may direct the Chief Executive to carry out

consultation in connection with matters related to the performance of

35any of the functions of the office.

(2) A direction under this section may (in particular) specify—

(a) the persons, or descriptions of persons, to be consulted;

(b) the way in which the consultation is to be carried out.

68 Functions of the Chief Executive of Skills Funding

(1) 40Part 4 of ASCLA 2009 (the Chief Executive of Skills Funding) is amended as

follows.

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(2) In section 88 (learning aims for persons aged 19 or over: payment of tuition

fees)—

(a) in subsection (1), for “paragraph 1” substitute “paragraph 1(a) or (b)”;

(b) after subsection (2), insert—

(2A) 5Functions under this Part must be exercised by the Chief

Executive so as to secure that a course of study for a

qualification to which paragraph 1(c) of Schedule 5 applies is

free to a person falling within subsection (4) if it is provided for

the person by virtue of facilities whose provision is secured

10under section 87.;

(c) in subsection (4)(a), for “25” substitute “24”.

(3) Sections 112 to 114 (Secretary of State’s power to specify bodies to formulate

strategy for the Chief Executive) are repealed.

Raising the participation age: commencement

69 15Duty to participate in education or training: commencement

In section 173 of ESA 2008 (commencement), for subsections (9) and (10)

substitute—

(9) An order under subsection (4) may provide for the following

provisions to come into force with the substitution of “the first

20anniversary of the date on which the person ceased to be of compulsory

school age” for “the age of 18”—

(a) section 1(b) (persons to whom Part 1 applies);

(b) section 29(1)(b) (employer to enable participation in education

or training: extension for persons reaching 18).

(10) 25The Secretary of State must—

(a) exercise the powers conferred by subsections (4) and (9) so as to

secure that sections 1 to 10 are in force with the substitution in

section 1(b) mentioned in subsection (9) no later than the day

after the day which is the school leaving date for 2013, and

(b) 30exercise the power conferred by subsection (4) so as to secure

that sections 1 to 10 are in force without that substitution no

later than the day after the day which is the school leaving date

for 2015,

subject, in each case, to any provision made by virtue of subsection (8).

35Part 8 Student finance

70 Student loans: interest rates

(1) In section 22 of THEA 1998 (financial support for students), in subsection (4)

(interest rates on loans), for paragraph (a) (but not the “and” after it)

40substitute—

(a) the rates prescribed by regulations made in pursuance of

subsection (3)(a) must be—

(i) lower than those prevailing on the market, or

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(ii) no higher than those prevailing on the market, where

the other terms on which such loans are provided are

more favourable to borrowers than those prevailing on

the market;.

(2) 5In consequence of subsection (1)—

(a) in section 22 of THEA 1998, omit subsections (8) and (9);

(b) in section 2 of the Sale of Student Loans Act 2008 (sale of student loans:

supplemental), in subsection (5), omit paragraph (d) (but not the “and”

after it).

(3) 10This section applies in relation to a student who begins a course on or after 1

September 2012, except in such circumstances as may be prescribed.

(4) In subsection (3) “prescribed”—

(a) in relation to England, means prescribed by regulations made by the

Secretary of State;

(b) 15in relation to Wales, means prescribed by regulations made by the

Welsh Ministers.

71 Limit on student fees: part-time courses

(1) In section 41(1) of HEA 2004 (interpretation of Part 3: student fees and fair

access), in the definition of “course”, omit “part-time or”.

(2) 20This section applies in relation to a part-time course that a student begins on or

after 1 September 2012, except in such circumstances as may be prescribed.

(3) In subsection (2) “prescribed”—

(a) in relation to England, means prescribed by regulations made by the

Secretary of State;

(b) 25in relation to Wales, means prescribed by regulations made by the

Welsh Ministers.

Part 9 General

72 Orders and regulations

(1) 30A power to make an order or regulations under this Act is exercisable by

statutory instrument.

(2) A power to make an order or regulations under this Act (except a power

conferred by section 76) includes power—

(a) to make different provision for different purposes (including different

35areas);

(b) to make provision generally or in relation to specific cases;

(c) to make incidental, consequential, supplementary, transitional,

transitory or saving provision.

(3) Subject to subsection (4), a statutory instrument containing an order or

40regulations made by the Secretary of State under this Act (other than an order

under section 76) is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either

House of Parliament.

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(4) A statutory instrument which contains (alone or with other provision) an order

under section 52(2) which amends or repeals any provision of an Act may not

be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by

a resolution of, each House of Parliament.

(5) 5A statutory instrument containing an order or regulations made by the Welsh

Ministers under this Act is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution

of the National Assembly for Wales.

73 Interpretation of Act

In this Act—

74 Financial provision

There is to be paid out of money provided by Parliament any increase

attributable to this Act in the sums payable under any other Act out of money

so provided.

75 30Extent

(1) This Act extends to England and Wales only, subject to subsections (2) and (3).

(2) This Part extends to the whole of the United Kingdom.

(3) An amendment or repeal made by this Act has the same extent as the provision

to which it relates.

76 35Commencement

(1) The following provisions come into force on the day on which this Act is

passed—

(a) section 33;

(b) section 39(1) to (3) and (5) to (8);

(c) 40section 40;

(d) section 41(1) to (7), (9) and (10);

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(e) sections 70 and 71;

(f) this Part.

(2) The following provisions come into force at the end of two months beginning

with the day on which this Act is passed—

(a) 5section 6;

(b) sections 28 and 29;

(c) sections 30 and 31;

(d) section 46;

(e) section 47.

(3) 10The other provisions of this Act come into force on such day as the Secretary of

State may by order appoint.

(4) The Secretary of State must exercise the power conferred by subsection (3) so

as to secure that, subject to any provision made by virtue of subsection (7),

section 65 and Schedule 18 are in force no later than the day after the day which

15is the school leaving date for 2013.

(5) Before making an order bringing section 13 into force, the Secretary of State

must consult the Welsh Ministers.

(6) Before making an order bringing sections 14 to 17 into force, the Secretary of

State must obtain the consent of the Welsh Ministers.

(7) 20An order under this section may—

(a) appoint different days for different purposes (including different

areas);

(b) contain transitional, transitory or saving provision in connection with

the coming into force of this Act.

77 25Short title

(1) This Act may be cited as the Education Act 2011.

(2) This Act is to be included in the list of Education Acts set out in section 578 of

EA 1996.

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SCHEDULES

Section 4

SCHEDULE 1 Review of exclusions from schools in England: consequential amendments

Local Government Act 1972 (c.70)1972 (c.70)

1 5In section 177 of the Local Government Act 1972 (provisions supplementary

to provisions on allowances), in subsection (1A)—

(a) before paragraph (c) insert—

(ba) regulations made by virtue of section 51A(8) of the

Education Act 2002 (allowances for exclusion review

10panels: England);;

(b) in paragraph (c), for the words from “the Education Act” to the end

substitute “that Act (allowances for exclusion appeal panels: Wales);

and”.

Local Government Act 1974 (c.7)1974 (c.7)

2 15In section 25 of the Local Government Act 1974 (authorities subject to

investigation), in subsection (5)(e)—

(a) for “appeal” substitute “review”;

(b) for “section 52” substitute “section 51A”.

Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 (c.53)1992 (c.53)

3 20In Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 (tribunals

under direct supervision of the Council), in paragraph 15 (education), after

sub-paragraph (a), insert—

(aa) exclusion review panels constituted in accordance with

regulations under section 51A of the Education Act 2002;.

25EA 1996

4 EA 1996 is amended as follows.

(ba) In section 444ZA (application of section 444 to alternative educational provision), in subsection (1D), in paragraph (a), for “section 52” substitute “section 51A”.

(ba) In Schedule 35B (meaning of “eligible child” for purposes of school travel arrangements), in paragraph 8(2)(b), for “section 52” substitute “section 51A”.

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SSFA 1998

7 Section 87 of SSFA 1998 (no requirement to admit children permanently

excluded from two or more schools) is amended as follows.

8 After subsection (3) insert—

(3A) 5A child who has been permanently excluded from a school in

England shall not be treated for the purposes of this section as having

been so excluded if any of the following applies—

(a) the child was reinstated as a pupil at the school following a

direction from the responsible body—

(i) 10in accordance with regulations under subsection

(3)(b) of section 51A of the Education Act 2002;

(ii) following a recommendation from the review panel

that the responsible body reconsiders the matter

under subsection (4)(b) of that section;

(b) 15the child would have been reinstated as a pupil at the school

following a direction from the responsible body as described

in paragraph (a)(i) or (ii), if it had been practical for the

responsible body to give such a direction;

(c) the review panel has quashed a decision of the responsible

20body not to reinstate the child as a pupil at the school under

subsection (4)(c) of section 51A of the Education Act 2002;

(d) the child was so excluded at a time when the child had not

attained compulsory school age.

(3B) In subsection (3A) “the responsible body” has the same meaning as

25in section 51A of the Education Act 2002.

9 In subsection (4), in the opening words—

(a) omit “However,”;

(b) after “a school” insert “in Wales”.

Equality Act 2010 (c.15)2010 (c.15)

10 30Schedule 17 to the Equality Act 2010 (disabled pupils: enforcement) is

amended as follows.

11 In the heading above paragraph 14, at the end insert “: Wales”.

12 In paragraph 14 (exclusions)—

(a) in sub-paragraph (1), at the end insert “that are made in relation to

35schools in Wales”;

(b) for sub-paragraph (4), substitute—

(4) Appeal arrangements are arrangements under section

52(3) of the Education Act 2002 enabling an appeal to be

made against an exclusion decision.;

(c) 40in sub-paragraph (5), omit paragraph (b).

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