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| |
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| | victim or breaches the conditions of their bail in any other way he or she shall be |
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| | automatically remanded into custody’. |
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| |
| | Approach to settle by an insurance company to a personal injury claimant |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | It shall be an offence for a third party’s insurance company to make an approach |
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| | to a claimant who is making a claim for damages for personal injury against that |
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| | third party with an offer to settle that claim if that approach is— |
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| | |
| | (b) | the claimant has legal representation known to the insurance company. |
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| | (2) | For the avoidance of doubt “unsolicited” in this section includes the mere |
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| | intimation of a claim to the third party or his insurance company without a |
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| | specific request for settlement proposals. |
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| | (3) | If the third party’s insurance company makes an offer to settle in circumstances |
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| | not prohibited by this section, then it must ensure— |
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| | (a) | that adequate medical evidence of the personal injury is obtained and |
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| | shared with the claimant; and |
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| | (b) | the claimant is advised— |
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| | (i) | of his right to obtain legal advice before deciding upon the offer; |
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| | |
| | (ii) | in the event of acceptance, that the offer is in full and final |
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| | settlement of the claim and cannot later be reopened, if that be |
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| | |
| | (4) | In the event of a conviction under this section the penalty shall be an unlimited |
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| | |
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| | Appeal against bail granted in the Crown Court |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘After section 1 of the Bail (Amendment) Act 1993 insert— |
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| | “1A | Appeal against a decision granting bail in the Crown Court |
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| | (1) | Where a Crown Court grants bail to a person who is charged with or |
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| | convicted of an offence triable on indictment the prosecution may appeal |
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| | to a Judge of the High Court against the granting of bail. |
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| | (2) | Subsection (1) above applies only where the prosecution is conducted— |
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| | (a) | by or on behalf of the Director of Public Prosecutions; or |
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| |
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| | (b) | by a person who falls within such a class or description of person |
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| | as may be prescribed for purposes of this section by order made |
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| | by the Secretary of State. |
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| | (3) | Such an appeal may be made only if— |
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| | (a) | the prosecution made representations that bail should not be |
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| | |
| | (b) | the representations were made before it was granted. |
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| | (4) | In the event of the prosecution wishing to exercise the right of appeal set |
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| | out in subsection (1) above oral notice of appeal shall be given to the |
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| | Crown Court at the conclusion of the proceedings in which such bail has |
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| | been granted and before the release from custody of the person |
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| | |
| | (5) | Written notice of appeal shall thereafter be served on the Crown Court |
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| | and the person concerned within two hours of the conclusion of such |
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| | |
| | (6) | Upon receipt from the prosecution of oral notice of appeal from its |
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| | decision to grant bail the Crown Court shall remand in custody the person |
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| | concerned until the appeal is determined or otherwise disposed of. |
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| | (7) | Where the prosecution falls within the period of two hours mentioned in |
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| | subsection (5) above to serve one or both of the notices required by that |
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| | subsection the appeal shall be deemed to have been disposed of. |
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| | (8) | The hearing of an appeal under subsection (1) above against a decision of |
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| | the Crown Court to grant bail shall be commenced within 48 hours |
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| | excluding weekends and any public holiday (that is to say Christmas |
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| | Day, Good Friday or a Bank Holiday) from the date on which oral notice |
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| | |
| | (9) | At the hearing of any appeal by the prosecution under this section such |
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| | appeal shall be by way of re-hearing and the judge hearing any such |
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| | appeal may remand the person concerned in custody or may grant bail |
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| | subject to such conditions (if any) as s/he thinks fit.’. |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | The Secretary of State shall— |
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| | (a) | in each year publish a strategy designed to promote the just and |
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| | appropriate treatment of women in the criminal justice process, and |
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| |
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| | (b) | appoint a person with responsibility for leading and co-ordinating the |
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| | implementation of that strategy. |
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| | (2) | Publication under subsection (1)(a) shall be affected in such manner as the |
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| | Secretary of State considers appropriate for the purpose of bringing the strategy |
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| | to the attention of persons engaged in the administration of criminal justice and |
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| | |
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| | Restorative justice for victims |
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| | |
| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | |
| | (a) | at their first hearing a defendant pleads or has pleaded guilty to an |
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| | |
| | (b) | there is an identifiable victim of that offence, |
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| | | the court must remand the defendant, either on bail or in custody, in order that the |
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| | victim shall be offered the opportunity to participate in a process of restorative |
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| | justice involving contact between the offender and any person or persons affected |
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| | |
| | (2) | The court need not remand the defendant, either on bail or in custody, for the |
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| | purpose specified in subsection (1) where it is of the opinion that the offence was |
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| | so serious that this would be inappropriate.’. |
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| |
| | Disclosure of information about convictions etc. of violent abusers to members of the |
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| | |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | The responsible authority for each area must, in the course of discharging its |
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| | functions under arrangements established under section 325 of the Criminal |
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| | Justice Act 2003, consider whether to disclose information in its possession about |
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| | the relevant previous convictions of any violent abuser managed by it to any |
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| | person deemed by the authority to be at risk. |
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| |
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| | (2) | In the case mentioned in subsection (3) there is a presumption that the responsible |
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| | authority should disclose information in its possession about the relevant |
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| | previous convictions of the offender to the particular member of the public. |
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| | (3) | The case where the responsible authority for the area has reasonable cause to |
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| | |
| | (a) | a serial violent abuser managed by it poses a risk in that or any other area |
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| | of causing serious harm to a particular at risk person; and |
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| | (b) | disclosure of information about the relevant previous conviction of the |
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| | offender to the particular member of the public is necessary for the |
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| | purpose of protecting the at risk person from serious harm caused by the |
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| | |
| | (4) | The presumption under subsection (2) arises if the person to whom the |
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| | information is disclosed requests the disclosure. |
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| | (5) | Where the responsible authority makes a disclosure under this section— |
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| | (a) | it may disclose such information about the relevant previous convictions |
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| | of the offender as it considers appropriate to disclose to the member of |
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| | the public concerned, and |
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| | (b) | it may impose conditions for preventing the member of public concerned |
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| | for disclosing the information to any other persons. |
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| | (6) | Any disclosure under this section must be made as soon as is reasonably practical |
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| | having regard to all the circumstances. |
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| | (7) | The responsible authority for each area must compile and maintain a record about |
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| | the decisions it makes in relation to the discharge of its functions under this |
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| | |
| | (8) | The record must include the following information— |
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| | (a) | the reasons for making a decision to disclose information under this |
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| | |
| | (b) | the reasons for making a decision not to disclose information under this |
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| | |
| | (c) | the information which is disclosed under this section, any conditions |
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| | imposed in relation to its further disclosure and the name and address of |
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| | the person to whom it is disclosed. |
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| | (9) | Nothing in this section requires or authorises the making of a disclosure which |
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| | contravenes the Data Protection Act 1998. |
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| | (10) | This section is not to be taken as affecting any power of any person to disclose |
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| | any information about a violent abuser.’. |
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| |
| | Disclosure of information about convictions etc. of violent abusers to members of the |
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| | |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| |
| |
|
| | ‘(1) | This section applies for the purposes of section (Disclosure of information about |
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| | convictions etc. of violent abusers to members of the public). |
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| | (2) | “At risk person” means a person deemed by the responsible authority to be at risk |
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| | because of a proximate relationship to a person with a history of violent abuse. |
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| | (3) | “Violent abuse” means any offences falling within the parameters of subsection |
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| | 224 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 committed against a person with whom the |
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| | offender enjoyed a proximate relationship. |
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| | (4) | “Violent abuse” means any person who— |
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| | (a) | has been convicted of an offence covered by subsection (3); |
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| | (b) | has been found not guilty of such an offence by reason of insanity; |
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| | (c) | has been found to be under a disability and to have done the act charged |
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| | against the person in respect of such an offence; or |
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| | (d) | has been cautioned in respect of such an offence. |
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| | (5) | “Responsible authority” is used in relation to any area, means the chief officer of |
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| | police, the local probation board for that area [or (if there is no local probation |
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| | board for that area) a relevant provider of probation services] and the Minister of |
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| | the Crown exercising functions in relation to prisons, acting jointly. |
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| | (6) | In relation to a responsible authority, references to information about the relevant |
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| | previous convictions of a violent abuser are references to information about— |
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| | (a) | convictions, findings and cautions mentioned in subsection (4)(a) to (d) |
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| | which relate to the offender; and |
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| | (b) | anything under the law of any country or territory outside England and |
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| | Wales which in the opinion of the responsible authority corresponds to |
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| | any conviction, finding or caution with paragraph (a) (however |
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| | |
| | (7) | References to serious harm caused by a violent abuser are references to serious |
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| | physical or psychological harm caused by the offender committing any offence |
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| | against another person with whom they enjoy a proximate relationship. |
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| | (8) | References to a proximate relationship are references to a person who is |
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| | associated with the victim as established under section 177(1)(a) of the Housing |
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| | |
| | (9) | A responsible authority for any area manages a violent abuser if they offender is |
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| | a person who poses a risk in that area which falls to be managed by the authority |
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| | under the arrangements established by it under section 325 of the Criminal Justice |
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| | |
| | (10) | For the purposes of this section the provisions of section 4 of, and paragraph 3 of |
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| | Schedule 2 to, the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 (protection for spent |
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| | convictions and cautions) are to be disregarded. |
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| | (11) | In this section “cautioned,” in relation to any person and any offence, means— |
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| | (a) | cautioned after the person has admitted the offence; or |
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| | (b) | reprimanded or warned within the meaning given by section 65 of the |
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| | Crime and Disorder Act 1998. |
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| | (12) | Section 135(1), (2)(a) and (c) and (3) of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 (mentally |
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| | disordered offenders) apply for the purposes of this section as they apply for the |
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| | purposes of Part 2 of that Act.’. |
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| | |
| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | This section applies to any personal injury claim for whiplash. |
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| | (2) | The onus shall be on the claimant to satisfy the court that there is independent, |
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| | objective evidence that the claimant has suffered harm, and the extent of that |
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| | |
| | (3) | No damages shall be recoverable if the only evidence is the subjective description |
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| | of symptoms by, or behalf of, the claimant. |
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| | (4) | There shall be a rebuttable presumption that no harm or injury to the claimant has |
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| | been suffered where either or both of the following conditions applies— |
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| | (a) | the collision giving rise to the accident took place at a relative speed of |
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| | 15 miles per hour or less; |
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| | (b) | there are no musculoskeletal signs of any injury, including fracture and |
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| | |
| | (5) | In this section “whiplash” means a neck injury caused by a sudden movement of |
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| | the head forwards, backwards or sideways.’. |
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| |
| | Road traffic accident pre-action protocol |
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| |
| | |
| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | The Table in Rule 45.29 of the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 (SI 1998/3132) |
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| | (Amount of fixed costs under the Pre-Action Protocol for Low Value Personal |
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| | Injury Claims in Road Traffic Accidents) is amended as follows. |
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| | (2) | The figure for Stage 1 shall be £200. |
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| | (3) | The figure for Stage 2 shall be £400. |
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| | (4) | The figure for Stage 3 for Type A fixed costs shall be £125. |
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| | (5) | The figure for Stage 3 for Type B fixed costs shall be £125. |
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| | (6) | Any further amendment to the Table shall not be made by the Civil Procedure |
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| | Rule Committee but may be made by the Lord Chancellor by rules made by |
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| | statutory instrument and may not be made until a draft of the rules has been laid |
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| | before and approved by resolution of both Houses of Parliament.’. |
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| |
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| |
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| | Motor insurance risk pricing |
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| |
| | |
| To move the following Clause:— |
|
| | ‘(1) | In determining whether to provide motor insurance cover, and in setting the |
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| | relevant premium, it shall be unlawful and discriminatory for any insurer to seek |
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| | to isolate the level of risk arising from the incidence of personal injury road traffic |
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| | claims in an area smaller than the standard English region, or Wales, in which the |
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| | applicant for motor insurance resides. |
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| | (2) | Nothing in this section shall prevent an insurer from taking into account in |
|
| | determining whether to provide cover, and the relevant premium— |
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| | (a) | the applicant’s personal circumstances, namely their age, occupation, |
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| | and record of claims, accidents, and convictions; or |
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| | (b) | the place where the insured vehicle is to be kept may be taken into |
|
| | account only for the purpose of assessing the level of risk of thefts of or |
|
| | |
| | (3) | An applicant who is disadvantaged by a breach by an insurer of the provisions of |
|
| | this section shall be entitled to recover damages.’. |
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| |
| | Burglary (minimum custodial sentence) |
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| |
| | |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
|
| | ‘That any person convicted of burglary of a private dwelling house, irrespective |
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| | of whether the victim is present in the house, shall receive a minimum two-year |
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| | |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
|
| To move the following Clause:— |
|
| | ‘The Secretary of State shall— |
|
| | (a) | in each year publish a strategy designed to promote the just and |
|
| | appropriate treatment of women in prison, and |
|
|