Non-domestic rating

1 Local retention of non-domestic rates

(1) The LGFA 1988 is amended in accordance with subsections (2) to (4).

(2) After section 59 insert—

“59A 5Local retention of non-domestic rates

Schedule 7B (local retention of non-domestic rates) has effect.”

(3) In section 143 (orders and regulations)—

(a) in subsection (3) (application of negative Parliamentary procedure to
orders and regulations under the Act), for “(9AA)” substitute “(9E)”,
10and

(b) before subsection (10) insert—

“(9C) Any power to make regulations conferred by Schedule 7B (local
retention of non-domestic rates) is exercisable by statutory
instrument.

(9D) 15A statutory instrument containing regulations under any of the
following provisions of that Schedule (whether alone or with
other provision) may not be made unless a draft of the
instrument has been laid before and approved by resolution of
each House of Parliament—

(a) 20paragraph 8 (regulations about payments by billing
authorities to major precepting authorities);

(b) paragraph 20 (regulations about calculation of levy
payments);

(c) paragraph 23 (regulations about calculation of safety net
payments).

(9E) 5Any other statutory instrument containing regulations under
that Schedule is subject to annulment in pursuance of a
resolution of either House of Parliament.”

(4) Schedule 1 (which sets out the Schedule to be inserted as Schedule 7B to the
LGFA 1988) has effect.

(5) 10In consequence of the amendment made by subsection (3)(a), in Schedule 7 to
the Local Government Act 2003 omit paragraph 24(2).

(6) The amendments made by this section and Schedule 1 have effect in relation to
the financial year beginning with 1 April 2013 and subsequent financial years.

(7) But the Secretary of State may by order made by statutory instrument amend
15subsection (6) by substituting a later financial year.

2 Revenue support grant

(1) Schedule 2 (amendment of provisions about revenue support grant) has effect.

(2) The amendments made by Schedule 2 have effect in relation to the financial
year beginning with 1 April 2013 and subsequent financial years.

(3) 20But the Secretary of State may by order made by statutory instrument amend
subsection (2) by substituting a later financial year.

3 Additional grant

(1) The LGFA 1988 is amended in accordance with subsections (2) to (4).

(2) In section 84Q(1) (application of Chapter dealing with grants other than
25revenue support grant) omit paragraph (a) (which refers to sections 85 and 86).

(3) Omit sections 85 and 86 (additional grant: England) and the italic heading
preceding section 85.

(4) In section 141 (payments to and from authorities)—

(a) in subsection (5)(b) omit “and 86(2)”, and

(b) 30in subsection (7), for “, 84C and 86” substitute “and 84C”.

(5) The LGFA 1992 is amended in accordance with subsections (6) to (8).

(6) In section 52ZF (council tax referendums: billing authority’s duty to make
substitute calculations)—

(a) in subsection (3)(a) omit “additional grant,”, and

(b) 35omit subsection (4).

(7) In section 52ZJ (council tax referendums: major precepting authority’s duty to
make substitute calculations)—

(a) in subsection (4)(a) omit “additional grant,”, and

(b) omit subsection (5).

(8) In section 69(1) (interpretation of Part 1), in the definition of “additional grant”,
for “85(2)” substitute “86A(2)”.

(9) The Greater London Authority Act 1999 is amended in accordance with
subsections (10) and (11).

(10) 5In section 86 (calculation of component council tax requirement in relation to
Mayor’s Office for Policing and Crime)—

(a) in subsection (4D)—

(i) at the end of paragraph (b) insert “and”, and

(ii) omit paragraph (d) (additional grant) and the “and” preceding
10that paragraph, and

(b) in subsection (4F)—

(i) at the end of paragraph (a) insert “and”, and

(ii) omit paragraph (c) (report relating to additional grant) and the
“and” preceding that paragraph.

(11) 15In section 102(2) (aggregate out of which payments to functional bodies are to
be made) omit paragraph (b) (additional grant).

(12) In consequence of the amendments made by subsection (3)—

(a) in Schedule 10 to the LGFA 1992 omit paragraph 16, and

(b) in Schedule 7 to the Local Government Act 2003 omit paragraph 17.

(13) 20The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to the financial
year beginning with 1 April 2013 and subsequent financial years.

(14) But the Secretary of State may by order made by statutory instrument amend
subsection (13) by substituting a later financial year.

4 General GLA grant

(1) 25Section 100 of the Greater London Authority Act 1999 (general GLA grant) is
amended as follows.

(2) For subsection (1) (duty to pay general GLA grant to Greater London
Authority for each financial year) substitute—

“(1) The Secretary of State may pay a grant (to be called “general GLA
30grant”) to the Authority for a financial year.”

(3) In subsection (3) (duty to make determination about general GLA grant for
each financial year), after “year” insert “for which general GLA grant is to be
paid”.

(4) The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to the financial
35year beginning with 1 April 2013 and subsequent financial years.

(5) But the Secretary of State may by order made by statutory instrument amend
subsection (4) by substituting a later financial year.

5 Local retention of non-domestic rates: further amendments

(1) Schedule 3 (local retention of non-domestic rates: further amendments) has
40effect.

(2) In that Schedule—

(a) Part 1 amends Schedule 8 to the LGFA 1988 so that it applies in relation
to Wales only (and makes some related amendments), and

(b) Part 2 contains other amendments.

(3) The amendments made by that Schedule have effect for the financial year
5beginning with 1 April 2013 and subsequent financial years.

(4) But the Secretary of State may by order made by statutory instrument amend
subsection (3) by substituting a later financial year.

6 Definition of domestic property

(1) Section 66 of the LGFA 1988 (domestic property) is amended as follows.

(2) 10After subsection (2BB) insert—

“(2BC) For the purposes of subsection (2B) the relevant person is—

(a) where the building or self-contained part is not subject as a
whole to a relevant leasehold interest, the person having the
freehold interest in the whole of the building or self-contained
15part; and

(b) in any other case, any person having a relevant leasehold
interest in the building or self-contained part which is not
subject (as a whole) to a single relevant leasehold interest
inferior to that interest.”

(3) 20In subsection (2C), omit “subsection (2B) and”.

(4) This section has effect in relation to liability to a non-domestic rate for the
financial year beginning with 1 April 2013 and subsequent years.

7 Provision of information about non-domestic rates

(1) In Schedule 9 to the LGFA 1988, paragraph 2 (collection and recovery) is
25amended as follows.

(2) After sub-paragraph (2)(ge) insert—

“(gf) that the payee must publish prescribed information in the
prescribed manner,”.

(3) In sub-paragraph (2)(h), after “when the payee serves a notice” insert “or on the
30request of the ratepayer”.

Council tax

8 Council tax reduction schemes

(1) For section 13A of the LGFA 1992 (billing authority’s power to reduce amount
of tax payable) substitute—

“13A 35Reductions by billing authority

(1) The amount of council tax which a person is liable to pay in respect of
any chargeable dwelling and any day (as determined in accordance
with sections 10 to 13)—

(a) in the case of a dwelling situated in the area of a billing
40authority in England, is to be reduced to the extent, if any,

required by the authority’s council tax reduction scheme (see
subsection (2));

(b) in any case, may be reduced to such extent (or, if the amount has
been reduced under paragraph (a), such further extent) as the
5billing authority for the area in which the dwelling is situated
thinks fit.

(2) Each billing authority in England must make a scheme specifying the
reductions which are to apply to amounts of council tax payable, in
respect of dwellings situated in its area, by—

(a) 10persons whom the authority considers to be in financial need, or

(b) persons in classes consisting of persons whom the authority
considers to be, in general, in financial need.

(3) The power under subsection (1)(b) includes power to reduce an amount
to nil.

(4) 15The power under subsection (1)(b) may be exercised in relation to
particular cases or by determining a class of case in which liability is to
be reduced to an extent provided by the determination.

(5) Schedule 1A (which contains provisions about council tax reduction
schemes) has effect.

(6) 20In this Part “council tax reduction scheme” means a scheme under
subsection (2).”

(2) Schedule 4 (amendments relating to council tax reduction schemes) has effect.

(3) In that Schedule—

(a) Part 1 sets out the Schedule to be inserted as Schedule 1A to the LGFA
251992, and

(b) Part 2 contains other amendments.

(4) Each billing authority in England must make a council tax reduction scheme
no later than 31 January 2013; and the first financial year to which that scheme
relates must be the year beginning with 1 April 2013.

(5) 30But the Secretary of State may by order made by statutory instrument amend
subsection (4) by substituting a different date or a later financial year (or both).

9 Power to determine further discounts for certain dwellings

(1) In section 11A of the LGFA 1992 (discounts: special provision for England),
after subsection (4) insert—

“(4A) 35For any financial year for which a class of dwellings is prescribed for
the purposes of this subsection, a billing authority in England may by
determination provide—

(a) in relation to all dwellings of that class in its area, or

(b) in relation to such description of dwellings of that class as it
40may specify in the determination,

that the discount under section 11(2)(a) shall not apply or shall be such
percentage (which may be 100) as it may so specify.

(4B) Where a class of dwellings is prescribed for the purposes of subsection
(4A) by reference to the period of time for which a condition is met, a

billing authority may not, under paragraph (b) of that subsection,
specify a description of dwellings of that class by reference (wholly or
partly) to a shorter such period.”

(2) In subsections (1) and (5) of that section, for “or (4)” substitute “, (4) or (4A)”.

(3) 5Regulations may be made for the purposes of the subsection inserted by
subsection (1) for a financial year beginning with or after 1 April 2013 (and, if
a class of dwelling is prescribed by reference to a period of time for which a
condition is met, it does not matter whether the period begins before this
section comes into force).

10 10Power to set higher amount for long-term empty dwellings

(1) The LGFA 1992 is amended as follows.

(2) After section 11A insert—

“11B Higher amount for long-term empty dwellings: England

(1) For any financial year, a billing authority in England may by
15determination provide in relation to its area, or such part of its area as
it may specify in the determination, that if on any day a dwelling is a
long-term empty dwelling—

(a) the discount under section 11(2)(a) shall not apply, and

(b) the amount of council tax payable in respect of that dwelling
20and that day shall be increased by such percentage of not more
than 50 as it may so specify.

(2) The Secretary of State may by regulations prescribe one or more classes
of dwelling in relation to which a billing authority may not make a
determination under this section.

(3) 25A class of dwellings may be prescribed under subsection (2) by
reference to such factors as the Secretary of State thinks fit and may, in
particular, be prescribed by reference to—

(a) the physical characteristics of, or other matters relating to,
dwellings;

(b) 30the circumstances of, or other matters relating to, any person
who is liable to the amount of council tax concerned.

(4) Where a determination under this section has effect in relation to a class
of dwellings—

(a) the billing authority may not make a determination under
35section 11A(3), (4) or (4A) in relation to that class, and

(b) any determination that has been made under section 11A(3), (4)
or (4A) ceases to have effect in relation to that class.

(5) A billing authority may make a determination varying or revoking a
determination under this section for a financial year, but only before
40the beginning of the year.

(6) A billing authority which makes a determination under this section
must publish a notice of it in at least one newspaper circulating in its
area and do so before the end of the period of 21 days beginning with
the date of the determination.

(7) Failure to comply with subsection (6) does not affect the validity of a
determination.

(8) For the purposes of this section, a dwelling is a “long-term empty
dwelling” on any day if for a continuous period of at least 2 years
5ending with that day—

(a) it has been unoccupied, and

(b) it has been substantially unfurnished.

(9) In determining for the purposes of this section whether a dwelling has
been unoccupied for any period, no account is to be taken of any one or
10more periods of not more than 6 weeks, or such longer period as the
Secretary of State may by regulations specify, during which it was
occupied.”

(3) In section 11(2) (discounts: no chargeable residents) after “sections 11A” insert
“, 11B”.

(4) 15In section 11A (discounts: special provision for England) after subsection (4B)
(inserted by section 9) insert—

“(4C) Subsections (3), (4) and (4A) are subject to section 11B(4).”

(5) In section 66(2)(b) (matters to be questioned only by judicial review), after
“section 8(2), 11A” insert “, 11B”.

(6) 20In section 67(2)(a) (functions to be discharged only by authority), after “section
8(2), 11A” insert “, 11B”.

(7) In Schedule 2 (administration), paragraph 4 (discounts) is amended as follows.

(8) In sub-paragraph (2), after “discount” (in both places) insert “or increase”.

(9) In sub-paragraph (3)—

(a) 25after “discount” in the first and third places insert “or to an increase”;

(b) after “discount” in the second and fourth places insert “or increase”.

(10) In sub-paragraph (5)(a), for “is subject to a discount of a particular amount;
and” substitute—

“(i) is subject to a discount of a particular amount, or

(ii) 30is not subject to any increase; and”.

(11) In sub-paragraph (5)(b), for the words from “is not in fact” to “smaller
amount,” substitute—

“(i) is not in fact subject to any discount, or is subject to a
discount of a smaller amount, or

(ii) 35is in fact subject to an increase (whether or not the
person is aware of the amount of the increase),”.

(12) After sub-paragraph (6) insert—

“(7) In this paragraph, “increase” means an increase under section
11B(1)(b) (higher amount of tax for empty dwellings).”

(13) 40In the heading preceding that paragraph, after “Discounts” insert “and
increases”.

(14) A determination may be made for the purposes of the section inserted by
subsection (2) for a financial year beginning with or after 1 April 2013 (and it

does not matter whether the period mentioned in subsection (8) of that section
begins before this section comes into force).

11 Mortgagee in possession to be liable for council tax

(1) In section 6(2) of the LGFA 1992 (persons liable to pay council tax), omit the
5“or” at the end of paragraph (e) and after that paragraph insert—

“(ea) in the case of a dwelling situated in the area of a billing
authority in England, the person is a mortgagee in possession of
the owner’s interest in the dwelling; or”.

(2) This section has effect in relation to liability to pay council tax for the financial
10year beginning with 1 April 2013 and subsequent years.

12 Provision of information about council tax

(1) In Schedule 2 to the LGFA 1992, paragraph 2 (collection of council tax) is
amended as follows.

(2) After sub-paragraph (4)(i) (but before the word “and” following that
15paragraph) insert—

“(ia) that the authority must publish prescribed information in the
prescribed manner;”.

(3) In sub-paragraph (4)(j), after “when it serves a notice” insert “or on the request
of the person”.

20General

13 Interpretation

In this Act—

• “financial year” means a period of 12 months beginning with 1 April;

• “the LGFA 1988” means the Local Government Finance Act 1988;

• 25“the LGFA 1992” means the Local Government Finance Act 1992.

14 Power to make transitional, consequential etc provision

(1) The Secretary of State may by order made by statutory instrument make such
transitory or transitional provision, or savings, as the Secretary of State
considers appropriate in connection with the coming into force of any
30provision of this Act.

(2) The Secretary of State may by order made by statutory instrument make such
consequential provision (including provision amending, repealing or revoking
any legislation passed or made before, or in the same Session as, this Act) as the
Secretary of State considers appropriate in connection with any provision of
35this Act.

(3) A statutory instrument containing an order under subsection (2) that amends
or repeals an Act may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been
laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.

(4) Any other statutory instrument containing an order under subsection (2) is
subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of
Parliament.

(5) The powers under subsections (1) and (2) include power to make different
5provision for different cases or descriptions of case, including different
provision for different areas or different authorities.

15 Financial provisions

There is to be paid out of money provided by Parliament—

(a) any expenditure incurred by the Secretary of State in consequence of this Act,
10and

(b) any increase attributable to this Act in the sums payable under any other Act
out of money so provided.

16 Extent and short title

(1) This Act extends to England and Wales only.

(2) 15This Act may be cited as the Local Government Finance Act 2012.