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| | Regulation of licensing bodies |
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| | 1 (1) | The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision for a |
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| | licensing body to be required to adopt a code of practice that |
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| | complies with criteria specified in the regulations. |
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| | (2) | In relation to a licensing body that fails to adopt a code of practice |
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| | that it is required to adopt under provision within sub-paragraph (1), |
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| | the regulations may provide for a code of practice approved by the |
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| | Secretary of State or by a person designated by the Secretary of |
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| | State under the regulations to have effect as a code of practice |
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| | 2 | Regulations under paragraph 1 may make provision as to conditions |
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| | that are to be satisfied, and procedures that are to be followed— |
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| | (a) | before a licensing body is required to adopt a code of |
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| | practice as described in paragraph 1(1); |
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| | (b) | before a code of practice has effect as one adopted by a |
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| | licensing body as described in paragraph 1(2). |
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| | 3 (1) | The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision— |
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| | (a) | for the appointment of a person (the “licensing code |
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| | ombudsman”) to investigate and determine disputes about |
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| | a licensing body’s compliance with its code of practice; |
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| | (b) | for the reference of disputes to the licensing code |
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| | (c) | for the investigation and determination of a dispute so |
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| | (2) | Provision made under this paragraph may in particular include |
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| | (a) | about eligibility for appointment as the licensing code |
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| | (b) | about the disputes to be referred to the licensing code |
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| | (c) | requiring any person to provide information, documents or |
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| | assistance to the licensing code ombudsman for the |
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| | purposes of an investigation or determination; |
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| | (d) | requiring a licensing body to comply with a determination |
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| | of the licensing code ombudsman; |
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| | (e) | about the payment of expenses and allowances to the |
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| | licensing code ombudsman. |
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| | 4 (1) | The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision— |
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| | (a) | for the appointment by the Secretary of State of a person |
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| | (the “code reviewer”) to review and report to the Secretary |
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| | (i) | the codes of practice adopted by licensing bodies, |
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| | (ii) | compliance with the codes of practice; |
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| | (b) | for the carrying out of a review and the making of a report |
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| | (2) | The regulations must provide for the Secretary of State, before |
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| | appointing a person as the code reviewer, to consult persons whom |
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| | the Secretary of State considers represent the interests of licensing |
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| | bodies, licensees, members of licensing bodies, and the Intellectual |
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| | (3) | The regulations may, in particular, make provision— |
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| | (a) | requiring any person to provide information, documents or |
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| | assistance to the code reviewer for the purposes of a review |
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| | (b) | about the payment of expenses and allowances to the code |
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| | (4) | In this paragraph “member”, in relation to a licensing body, means |
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| | a person on whose behalf the body is authorised to negotiate or |
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| | 5 (1) | The Secretary of State may by regulations provide for the |
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| | consequences of a failure by a licensing body to comply with— |
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| | (a) | a requirement to adopt a code of practice under provision |
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| | (b) | a code of practice that has been adopted by the body in |
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| | accordance with a requirement under provision within |
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| | paragraph 1(1), or that has effect as one adopted by the |
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| | body under provision within paragraph 1(2); |
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| | (c) | a requirement imposed on the body under any other |
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| | provision made under this Schedule; |
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| | (d) | an authorisation under regulations under section 116A or |
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| | (e) | a requirement imposed by regulations under section 116A |
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| | (f) | an authorisation under regulations under paragraph 1A or |
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| | (g) | a requirement imposed by regulations under paragraph 1A |
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| | (2) | The regulations may in particular provide for— |
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| | (a) | the imposition of financial penalties or other sanctions; |
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| | (b) | the imposition of sanctions on a director, manager or |
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| | similar officer of a licensing body or, where the body’s |
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| | affairs are managed by its members, on a member. |
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| | (3) | The regulations may include provision— |
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| | (a) | for determining whether there has been a failure to comply |
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| | with a requirement or code of practice for the purposes of |
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| | (b) | for determining any sanction that may be imposed in |
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| | respect of the failure to comply; |
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| | (c) | for an appeal against the imposition of any such sanction. |
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| | (4) | A financial penalty imposed under sub-paragraph (2) must not be |
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| | (5) | The regulations may provide for a determination within sub- |
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| | paragraph (3)(a) or (3)(b) to be made by the Secretary of State or by |
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| | a person designated by the Secretary of State under the regulations. |
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| | (6) | The regulations may make provision for requiring a person to give |
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| | the person by whom a determination within sub-paragraph (3)(a) |
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| | falls to be made (the “adjudicator”) any information that the |
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| | adjudicator reasonably requires for the purpose of making that |
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| | 6 (1) | The Secretary of State may by regulations require a licensing body |
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| | to which regulations under any other paragraph of this Schedule |
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| | apply to pay fees to the Secretary of State. |
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| | (2) | The aggregate amount of fees payable under the regulations must |
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| | not be more than the cost to the Secretary of State of administering |
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| | the operation of regulations under this Schedule. |
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| | 7 (1) | The power to make regulations under this Schedule includes in |
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| | (a) | to make incidental, supplementary or consequential |
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| | provision, including provision extending or restricting the |
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| | jurisdiction of the Copyright Tribunal or conferring powers |
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| | (b) | to make provision for bodies of a particular description, or |
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| | carrying out activities of a particular description, not to be |
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| | treated as licensing bodies for the purposes of requirements |
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| | imposed under regulations under this Schedule; |
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| | (c) | to make provision that applies only in respect of licensing |
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| | bodies of a particular description, or only in respect of |
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| | activities of a particular description; |
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| | (d) | otherwise to make different provision for different |
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| | (2) | Regulations under a paragraph of this Schedule may amend this |
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| | Part or Part 2, or any other enactment or subordinate legislation |
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| | passed or made before the paragraph in question comes into force, |
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| | for the purpose of making consequential provision or extending or |
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| | restricting the jurisdiction of the Copyright Tribunal or conferring |
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| | (3) | Regulations may impose requirements by reference to guidance |
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| | issued from time to time by any person. |
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| | (4) | The power to make regulations is exercisable by statutory |
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| | (5) | A statutory instrument containing regulations that amend an |
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| | enactment may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has |
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| | been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of |
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| | (6) | Any other statutory instrument containing regulations is subject to |
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| | annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of |
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| | 8 | References in this Schedule to a licensing body are to a body that is |
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| | a licensing body for the purposes of this Chapter or for the purposes |
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| | of Chapter 2 of Part 2, and references to licensees are to be |
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| | 1 | Schedule 2A to the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (licensing of |
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| | performers’ property rights) is amended as follows. |
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| | 2 | In the heading of the Schedule omit “property”. |
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| | 3 | In paragraph 1, after sub-paragraph (4) insert— |
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| | “(5) | Schedule A1 confers powers to provide for the regulation of |
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| | 4 | After paragraph 1 insert— |
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| | “Orphan rights licensing and extended collective licensing |
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| | 1A (1) | The Secretary of State may by regulations provide for the grant of |
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| | licences to do, or authorise the doing of, acts to which section 182, |
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| | 182A, 182B, 182C, 182CA, 183 or 184 applies in respect of a |
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| | (a) | the performer’s consent would otherwise be required under |
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| | (b) | the right to authorise or prohibit the act qualifies as an |
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| | orphan right under the regulations. |
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| | (a) | specify a person or a description of persons authorised to |
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| | (b) | provide for a person designated in the regulations to specify |
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| | a person or a description of persons authorised to grant |
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| | (3) | The regulations must provide that, for a right to qualify as an orphan |
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| | right, it is a requirement that the owner of the right has not been |
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| | found after a diligent search made in accordance with the |
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| | (4) | The regulations must provide for any licence— |
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| | (a) | to have effect as if granted by the missing owner; |
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| | (b) | not to give exclusive rights; |
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| | (c) | not to be granted to a person authorised to grant licences. |
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| | (5) | The regulations may apply in a case where it is not known whether |
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| | a performer’s right subsists, and references to a right, to a missing |
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| | owner and to an interest of a missing owner are to be read as |
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| | including references to a supposed right, owner or interest. |
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| | 1B (1) | The Secretary of State may by regulations provide for a licensing |
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| | body that applies to the Secretary of State under the regulations to |
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| | be authorised to grant licences to do, or authorise the doing of, acts |
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| | to which section 182, 182A, 182B, 182C, 182CA, 183 or 184 |
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| | applies in respect of a performance, where the right to authorise or |
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| | prohibit the act is not owned by the body or a person on whose |
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| | (2) | An authorisation must specify the acts to which any of those |
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| | sections applies that the licensing body is authorised to license. |
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| | (3) | The regulations must provide for the rights owner to have a right to |
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| | limit or exclude the grant of licences by virtue of the regulations. |
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| | (4) | The regulations must provide for any licence not to give exclusive |
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| | 1C (1) | This paragraph and paragraph 1D apply to regulations under |
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| | (2) | The regulations may provide for a body to be or remain authorised |
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| | to grant licences only if specified requirements are met, and for a |
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| | question whether they are met to be determined by a person, and in |
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| | a manner, specified in the regulations. |
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| | (3) | The regulations may specify other matters to be taken into account |
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| | in any decision to be made under the regulations as to whether to |
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| | authorise a person to grant licences. |
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| | (4) | The regulations must provide for the treatment of any royalties or |
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| | other sums paid in respect of a licence, including— |
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| | (a) | the deduction of administrative costs; |
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| | (b) | the period for which sums must be held; |
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| | (c) | the treatment of sums after that period (as bona vacantia or |
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| | (5) | The regulations must provide for circumstances in which an |
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| | authorisation to grant licences may be withdrawn, and for |
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| | determining the rights and obligations of any person if an |
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| | authorisation is withdrawn. |
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| | (6) | The regulations may include other provision for the purposes of |
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| | authorisation and licensing, including in particular provision— |
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| | (a) | for determining the rights and obligations of any person if |
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| | a right ceases to qualify as an orphan right (or ceases to |
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| | qualify by reference to any rights owner), or if a rights |
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| | owner exercises the right referred to in paragraph 1B(3), |
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| | while a licence is in force; |
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| | (b) | about maintenance of registers and access to them; |
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| | (c) | permitting the use of a work for incidental purposes |
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| | including an application or search; |
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| | (d) | for a right conferred by section 205C to be treated as having |
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| | been asserted under section 205D; |
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| | (e) | for the payment of fees to cover administrative expenses. |
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| | 1D (1) | The power to make regulations includes power— |
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| | (a) | to make incidental, supplementary or consequential |
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| | provision, including provision extending or restricting the |
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| | jurisdiction of the Copyright Tribunal or conferring powers |
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| | (b) | to make transitional, transitory or saving provision; |
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| | (c) | to make different provision for different purposes. |
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| | (2) | Regulations under any provision may amend this Part, or any other |
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| | enactment or subordinate legislation passed or made before that |
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| | provision comes into force, for the purpose of making |
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| | consequential provision or extending or restricting the jurisdiction |
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| | of the Copyright Tribunal or conferring powers on it. |
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| | (3) | Regulations may make provision by reference to guidance issued |
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| | from time to time by any person. |
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| | (4) | The power to make regulations is exercisable by statutory |
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| | (5) | A statutory instrument containing regulations that amend an |
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| | enactment may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has |
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| | been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of |
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| | (6) | Any other statutory instrument containing regulations is subject to |
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| | annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of |
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| | 5 | In section 205A of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, and in the |
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| | italic heading before that section (licensing of performers’ property rights), |
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| Schedule 5, page 84, line 14, after ‘subsections’, insert ‘(1A),’. |
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| Schedule 5, page 83, line 28, after ‘subsections’, insert ‘(1A),’. |
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