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| |
| |
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| | (a) | a party to the proceedings (whether or not the Secretary of State) would |
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| | be required to disclose sensitive material in the course of the proceedings |
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| | to another person (whether or not another party to the proceedings), or |
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10 | | (b) | a party to the proceedings (whether or not the Secretary of State) would |
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| | be required to make such a disclosure were it not for one or more of the |
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| | |
| | (i) | the possibility of a claim for public interest immunity in relation |
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| | |
15 | | (ii) | the fact that there would be no requirement to disclose if the |
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| | person concerned chose not to rely on the material, |
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| | (iii) | section 17(1) of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act |
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| | 2000 (exclusion for intercept material), |
|
| | (iv) | any other enactment that would prevent the party from disclosing |
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20 | | the material but would not do so if the proceedings were |
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| | proceedings in relation to which there was a declaration under |
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| | |
| | (1D) | The first condition, in a case where the court is considering whether to make a |
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| | declaration on the application of a party to the proceedings (other than the |
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25 | | Secretary of State), is that— |
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| | (a) | the applicant would be required to disclose sensitive material in the |
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| | course of the proceedings to another person (whether or not another party |
|
| | |
| | (b) | the applicant would be required to make such a disclosure were it not for |
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30 | | one or more of the following— |
|
| | (i) | the possibility of a claim for public interest immunity in relation |
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| | |
| | (ii) | the fact that there would be no requirement to disclose if the |
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| | applicant chose not to rely on the material, |
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35 | | (iii) | section 17(1) of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act |
|
| | 2000 (exclusion for intercept material), |
|
| | (iv) | any other enactment that would prevent the applicant from |
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| | disclosing the material but would not do so if the proceedings |
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| | were proceedings in relation to which there was a declaration |
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40 | | |
| | (1E) | The second condition is that it is in the interests of the fair and effective |
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| | administration of justice in the proceedings to make a declaration. |
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| | (1F) | The two conditions are met if the court considers that they are met in relation to |
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| | any material that would be required to be disclosed in the course of the |
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45 | | proceedings (and an application under subsection (1A)(a) need not be based on |
|
| | all of the material that might meet the conditions). |
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| | (1G) | A declaration under this section must identify the party or parties to the |
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| | proceedings who would be required to disclose the sensitive material (“a relevant |
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| | |
| | As Amendments to James Brokenshire’s proposed Amendment (No. 55):— |
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| |
| |
| | |
| | Line 1, leave out ‘(6)’ and insert (4)’. |
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| |
| |
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| |
| |
| | |
| | Line 4, leave out from ‘condition’ to ‘is’ in line 5. |
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| |
| |
| | |
| | Leave out lines 23 to 40. |
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| |
| |
| | |
| | Clause 6, page 5, line 3, leave out ‘subsection (2)’ and insert ‘this section’. |
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| |
| | |
| | Clause 6, page 5, line 3, leave out from ‘must’ to end of line 4 and insert— |
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| | ‘(a) | ensure that the material is disclosed to a special advocate, |
|
| | (b) | determine whether a claim for public interest immunity could have been |
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| | made in relation to any part of the material, and |
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| | (c) | order disclosure of any part of the material to which public interest |
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| | immunity would not apply. |
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| | ( ) | In making a determination pursuant to subsection 2(d), the court— |
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| | (a) | must not make such a determination solely by reason of the fact that such |
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| | material would be excluded by the operation of the doctrine of public |
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| | |
| | (b) | must only make such a determination if otherwise the proceedings would |
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| | be struck out pursuant to any rule of law; and |
|
| | (c) | must only make such a determination if the court is satisfied that the |
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| | unfairness to the relevant person or the Secretary of State by not making |
|
| | a declaration under this section would be substantially greater than the |
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| | unfairness to the other parties by making such a declaration.’. |
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| |
| | |
| | Clause 6, page 5, line 12, leave out ‘the Secretary of State’ and insert ‘a person’. |
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| |
| | |
| | Clause 6, page 5, line 15, after ‘section’, insert ‘or proceedings for or about such a |
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| |
| |
| | |
| | Clause 6, page 5, line 18, leave out ‘the Secretary of State’ and insert ‘a person’. |
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| |
| | |
| | Clause 6, page 5, line 19, leave out ‘(1)’ and insert ‘(1A)(a)’. |
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|
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| |
| |
|
| |
| | |
| | Clause 6, page 5, line 19, leave out ‘Secretary of State’s’ and insert ‘person’s’. |
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| |
| | |
| | Clause 6, page 5, line 20, leave out ‘all of the parties’ and insert ‘every other person |
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| entitled to make such an application in relation’. |
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| |
| | |
| | Clause 6, page 5, line 22, leave out ‘Secretary of State’ and insert ‘applicant’. |
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| |
| | |
| | Clause 6, page 5, line 22, leave out from ‘inform’ to first ‘of’ in line 23 and insert |
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| ‘every other such person’. |
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| |
| | |
| | Clause 6, page 5, line 32, at end insert— |
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| | ‘“sensitive material” means material the disclosure of which would be |
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| | damaging to the interests of national security.’. |
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| |
| | |
| | Clause 6, page 5, line 32, at end add ‘except for proceedings which arise in |
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| connection with the claimant’s loss of liberty.’. |
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| |
| |
| | |
| | Clause 7, page 5, line 47, at end add ‘ and that damage outweighs the public interest |
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| in the fair and open administration of justice,’. |
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| |
| |
| | |
| Clause 7, page 6, line 2, leave out ‘consider requiring’ and insert ‘require’. |
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| |
| |
| | |
| Clause 7, page 6, line 4, at end insert ‘sufficient to enable the party to whom the |
|
| summary is provided to give effective instructions on the undisclosed material to their |
|
| legal representatives and special advocates.’. |
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| |
| |
| | |
| Clause 7, page 6, line 5, after ‘ensure’, insert ‘so far as it is possible to do so’. |
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|
|
| |
| |
|
| |
| | |
| | Clause 7, page 6, line 16, leave out ‘authorised’ and insert ‘required’. |
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| |
| | |
| | Clause 7, page 6, line 21, leave out ‘or’ and insert ‘and’. |
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| |
| |
| | |
| | Clause 8, page 6, line 28, leave out ‘may’ and insert ‘must’. |
|
| |
| | |
| | Clause 8, page 6, line 40, at end add— |
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| | ‘( ) | Rules of court relating to any relevant civil proceedings in relation to which there |
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| | is a declaration under section 6 proceedings must secure— |
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| | (a) | that, where a party is excluded from such an application, his interests are |
|
| | represented by a special advocate appointed in advance of the court |
|
| | hearing such application and, if the application is granted, for the |
|
| | duration of the section 6 proceedings and related proceedings, |
|
| | (b) | that the special advovate is afforded the opportunity to take instructions |
|
| | from the party whose interests he is appointed to represent.’. |
|
| |
| |
| | |
| | Clause 10, page 7, line 16, leave out subsection (b). |
|
| |
| | |
| | Clause 10, page 7, line 27, at end add— |
|
| | ‘(2A) | Rules of court relating to section 6 proceedings must make provision— |
|
| | (a) | requiring the court concerned to notify relevant representatives of the |
|
| | media of proceedings in which an application for a declaration under |
|
| | |
| | (b) | providing for any person notified under paragraph (a) to intervene in the |
|
| | |
| | (c) | providing for a stay or sist of relevant civil proceedings to enable anyone |
|
| | notified under paragraph (a) to consider whether to intervene in the |
|
| | |
| | (d) | enabling any party to the proceedings or any intervener to apply to the |
|
| | court concerned for a determination of whether there continues to be |
|
| | justification for not giving full particulars of the reasons for decisions in |
|
| | |
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (e) | requiring the court concerned, on an application under paragraph (d), to |
|
| | publish such of the reasons for decision as the court determines can no |
|
| | longer be justifiably withheld.’. |
|
| |
| | |
| | Clause 10, page 7, line 31, leave out subsections (4) and (5) and insert— |
|
| | ‘(4) | The following proceedings are to be treated as section 6 proceedings for the |
|
| | purposes of sections 7 to 9, this section and section 11— |
|
| | (a) | proceedings on, or in relation to, an application for a declaration under |
|
| | |
| | (b) | proceedings on, or in relation to, a decision of the court to make a |
|
| | declaration under that section of its own motion. |
|
| | (5) | In proceedings treated as section 6 proceedings by virtue of subsection (4), a |
|
| | relevant person, for the purposes of sections 7 to 9, this section and section 11, is |
|
| | a person who would be required to disclose sensitive material in the course of the |
|
| | |
| |
| | |
| | Clause 10, page 7, line 36, at end insert— |
|
| | ‘(6) | Rules of court relating to section 6 proceedings must make provision— |
|
| | (a) | to ensure that the burden of proof in section 6 proceedings shall be on the |
|
| | relevant person and, where a party, the Secretary of State, |
|
| | (b) | to ensure that, upon the Secretary of State making an application under |
|
| | section 6(1), he shall be obliged to make full and frank unredacted |
|
| | disclosure to the court and special advocate of all material and |
|
| | |
| | (i) | the issues in the action, |
|
| | (ii) | the admissability of any evidence in section 6 procedings, |
|
| | (iii) | the reliability of any such evidence, |
|
| | (iv) | the existence of witnesses or lines of inquiry leading to the |
|
| | discovery of relevant material, or |
|
| | (v) | the appropriate court procedure for determining the issues in the |
|
| | |
| | (c) | to ensure that any material which the special advocate represents may |
|
| | have been procured by torture or by cruel, inhumane or degrading |
|
| | treatment is ruled inadmissable unless the contrary is proved to a high |
|
| | |
| | (d) | to ensure that opinion evidence is ruled inadmissible unless provided by |
|
| | |
| | (e) | to ensure that the court shall not without the consent of the special |
|
| | advocate admit any statment constituting hearsay evidence without— |
|
| | (i) | the source being identified to the court’s satisfaction, |
|
| | (ii) | the court being satisfied that it is impracticable for the source to |
|
| | provide live evidence to the court by oral evidence or video-link |
|
| | and to be available for cross-examination, and |
|
| | (iii) | the court being satisfied that the words of the source are reported |
|
| | or recorded accurately and there is no risk of significant |
|
| | misquotation through multiple hearsay or otherwise, |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (f) | to ensure that the costs of all the parties to any proceedings in which a |
|
| | declaration under section 6 is made shall be paid by the Secretary of State |
|
| | |
| | (g) | to ensure that any judgement or decision of the court in any proceedings |
|
| | in which a section 6 declaration is sought shall be deemed to be an |
|
| | interlocutory judgement and any party excluded from such proceedings |
|
| | may at any time apply to the court to set aside such judgement or decision |
|
| | on the basis of relevant evidence not reasonably available to that party at |
|
| | the time of the section 6 proceedings.’. |
|
| |
| |
| | |
| | Clause 11, page 8, line 10, leave out ‘(4)’ and insert ‘(1G)’. |
|
| |
| | |
| | Clause 11, page 8, line 14, at end insert— |
|
| | ‘“sensitive material” has the meaning given by section 6(9),’. |
|
| |
| |
| | |
| Schedule 2, page 17, line 30, at end insert— |
|
| | ‘Data Protection Act 1998 (c. 29) |
|
| | 1A | In section 63A of the Data Protection Act 1998 (application to Parliament)— |
|
| | (a) | in subsection (2), after “Commons,” insert “other than where they are |
|
| | determined by or on behalf of the Intelligence and Security Committee |
|
| | |
| | (b) | in subsection (3), after “Lords,” insert “other than where they are |
|
| | determined by or on behalf of the Intelligence and Security Committee |
|
| | |
| |
| | |
| Schedule 2, page 18, line 4, at end insert— |
|
| | ‘Freedom of Information Act 2000 (c. 36) |
|
| | 3A (1) | The Freedom of Information Act 2000 is amended as follows. |
|
| | (2) | In section 23 (information supplied by, or relating to, bodies dealing with |
|
| | security matters), in subsection (3), at the end insert— |
|
| | “(o) | the Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament.” |
|
| | (3) | In Part 1 of Schedule 1 (Public Authorities; General)— |
|
| | (a) | in paragraph 2, after paragraph (d) insert— |
|
| | “(e) | information held by the Intelligence and Security |
|
| | Committee of Parliament.”; |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (b) | in paragraph 3, after paragraph (d) insert— |
|
| | “(e) | information held by the Intelligence and Security |
|
| | Committee of Parliament.”’. |
|
| |
| |
| | |
| Schedule 3, page 21, line 22, after ‘Committee’, insert ‘of Parliament’. |
|
| |
| |
| | |
| Clause 17, page 14, line 1, leave out subsection (8). |
|
| |
| |
| | Review and revocation of declaration under section 6 |
|
| |
| | |
| | To move the following Clause:— |
|
| | ‘(1) | This section applies where a court seised of relevant civil proceedings has made |
|
| | a declaration under section 6. |
|
| | (2) | The court must keep the declaration under review, and may at any time revoke it |
|
| | if it considers that the declaration is no longer in the interests of the fair and |
|
| | effective administration of justice in the proceedings. |
|
| | (3) | The court must undertake a formal review of the declaration once the pre-trial |
|
| | disclosure exercise in the proceedings has been completed, and must revoke it if |
|
| | it considers that the declaration is no longer in the interests of the fair and |
|
| | effective administration of justice in the proceedings. |
|
| | (4) | The court may revoke a declaration under subsection (2) or (3)— |
|
| | (a) | on the application of— |
|
| | (i) | the Secretary of State (whether or not the Secretary of State is a |
|
| | party to the proceedings), or |
|
| | (ii) | any party to the proceedings, or |
|
| | |
| | (5) | In deciding for the purposes of subsection (2) or (3) whether a declaration |
|
| | continues to be in the interests of the fair and effective administration of justice |
|
| | in the proceedings, the court must consider all of the material that has been put |
|
| | before it in the course of the proceedings (and not just the material on which the |
|
| | decision to make the declaration was based). |
|
| | (6) | Rules of court must make provision— |
|
| | (a) | as to how a formal review is to be conducted under subsection (3); |
|
|