|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (b) | may not result in an installation being exempt from subsection |
|
| | (1) unless the Secretary of State is satisfied that it is not a |
|
| | relevant installation (or, in the case of a conditional |
|
| | exemption, would not be a relevant installation if the |
|
| | prescribed conditions were satisfied). |
|
| | (6) | Before exercising any function under subsection (1)(b), (4) or (5) in or |
|
| | as regards Scotland, the Secretary of State must consult the Scottish |
|
| | |
| | (7) | Any person who contravenes subsection (1) is guilty of an offence. |
|
| | (8) | A person convicted of an offence under subsection (7) in England and |
|
| | Wales or Scotland is liable— |
|
| | (a) | on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not |
|
| | exceeding 2 years, or a fine, or both; |
|
| | (b) | on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not |
|
| | exceeding 12 months, or a fine (in England and Wales) or a |
|
| | fine not exceeding £20,000 (in Scotland), or both. |
|
| | (9) | A person convicted of an offence under subsection (7) in Northern |
|
| | |
| | (a) | on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not |
|
| | exceeding 5 years, or a fine, or both; |
|
| | (b) | on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not |
|
| | exceeding 3 months, or a fine not exceeding the prescribed |
|
| | |
| | (10) | In relation to an offence committed before the commencement of |
|
| | section 154(1) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (general limit on |
|
| | magistrates’ court’s power to imprison), the reference to 12 months in |
|
| | subsection (8)(b), as it has effect in England and Wales, is to be read |
|
| | as a reference to 6 months. |
|
| | (11) | Subsection (1) is subject to section 47 of the Energy Act 2008 |
|
| | (prohibition in England and Wales and Northern Ireland on use of site |
|
| | in absence of approved funded decommissioning programme).” |
|
| | 17 | For section 3 substitute— |
|
| | “3 | Grant and variation of nuclear site licences |
|
| | (1) | A nuclear site licence— |
|
| | (a) | may be granted only to a body corporate; |
|
| | |
| | (2) | The appropriate national authority must consult the appropriate |
|
| | environment authority before granting a nuclear site licence. |
|
| | (3) | Two or more installations in the vicinity of one another may, if the |
|
| | appropriate national authority consider appropriate, be treated for the |
|
| | purposes of the grant of a nuclear site licence as being on the same site. |
|
| | (4) | Subject to subsection (8), where an application is made for a nuclear |
|
| | site licence, the appropriate national authority may direct the applicant |
|
| | to serve a notice on any public authority specified in the direction. |
|
| | (5) | For this purpose “public authority” includes— |
|
| | (a) | in relation to a site in England or Wales, a water undertaker; |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (b) | in relation to a site in Scotland, Scottish Water; |
|
| | (c) | in relation to a site in Northern Ireland, a water undertaker |
|
| | (within the meaning of the Water and Sewerage Services) |
|
| | (Northern Ireland) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/3336 (N.I. 21)). |
|
| | |
| | (a) | state that the application has been made, |
|
| | (b) | give such particulars about the proposed use of the site under |
|
| | the licence as may be specified in the direction, and |
|
| | (c) | state that the body on whom it is served may make |
|
| | representations about the application to the appropriate |
|
| | national authority within three months of the date of service. |
|
| | (7) | Where a direction has been given under subsection (4), the appropriate |
|
| | national authority may not grant the licence unless it is satisfied that— |
|
| | (a) | three months have passed since the service of the last of the |
|
| | notices required by the direction, and |
|
| | (b) | the authority has considered any representations made in |
|
| | accordance with any of those notices. |
|
| | (8) | Subsection (4) does not apply in relation to an application in respect of |
|
| | a site for a generating station where— |
|
| | (a) | a consent under section 36 of the Electricity Act 1989 is |
|
| | required for the operation of the station (or would be required |
|
| | but for an order under the Planning Act 2008 granting |
|
| | development consent for the site), or |
|
| | (b) | a consent under Article 39 of the Electricity (Northern |
|
| | Ireland) Order 1992 is required for the operation of the station. |
|
| | (9) | A nuclear site licence may include provision about when section 19(1) |
|
| | is to start to apply in relation to the licensed site. |
|
| | (10) | But, if the licence relates to a site in England, Wales or Scotland, such |
|
| | a provision may be included only with the consent of the Secretary of |
|
| | |
| | (11) | Where a nuclear site licence includes such a provision, section 19(1) |
|
| | does not apply in relation to the site until— |
|
| | (a) | the time determined in accordance with the provision, or |
|
| | (b) | if earlier, the time when the site is first used for the operation |
|
| | of a nuclear installation after the grant of the licence. |
|
| | (12) | The appropriate national authority may from time to time vary a |
|
| | nuclear site licence by excluding from it any part of the licensed site— |
|
| | (a) | which the licensee no longer needs for any use requiring such |
|
| | |
| | (b) | with respect to which the appropriate national authority is |
|
| | satisfied that there is no danger from ionising radiations from |
|
| | anything on that part of the site. |
|
| | (13) | The appropriate national authority must consult the appropriate |
|
| | environment authority before varying a nuclear site licence if the |
|
| | variation relates to or affects the creation, accumulation or disposal of |
|
| | |
| | (14) | In subsection (13), “radioactive waste”— |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (a) | in relation to a site in England or Wales, has the same meaning |
|
| | as in the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) |
|
| | Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/675); |
|
| | (b) | in relation to a site in Scotland or Northern Ireland, has the |
|
| | same meaning as in the Radioactive Substances Act 1993.” |
|
| | 18 | For section 4 substitute— |
|
| | “4 | Attachment of conditions to licences |
|
| | (1) | The appropriate national authority— |
|
| | (a) | must, when it grants a nuclear site licence, attach to it such |
|
| | conditions as the authority considers necessary or desirable in |
|
| | the interests of safety, and |
|
| | (b) | may attach such conditions to it at any other time. |
|
| | (2) | For the purposes of subsection (1), “safety” in relation to a nuclear site |
|
| | |
| | (a) | safety in normal circumstances, and |
|
| | (b) | safety in the event of any accident or other emergency on the |
|
| | |
| | (3) | Conditions that may be attached to a licence by virtue of subsection (1) |
|
| | may in particular include provision— |
|
| | (a) | for securing that an efficient system is maintained for |
|
| | detecting and recording the presence and intensity of any |
|
| | ionising radiations from time to time emitted from anything |
|
| | on the site or from anything discharged on or from the site; |
|
| | (b) | with respect to the design, siting, construction, installation, |
|
| | operation, modification and maintenance of any plant or other |
|
| | installation on, or to be installed on, the site; |
|
| | (c) | with respect to preparations for dealing with, and measures to |
|
| | be taken on the happening of, any accident or other emergency |
|
| | |
| | (d) | without prejudice to sections 13 and 16 of the Radioactive |
|
| | Substances Act 1993 or to the Environmental Permitting |
|
| | (England and Wales) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/675), with |
|
| | respect to the discharge of any substance on or from the site. |
|
| | (4) | The appropriate national authority may at any time attach to a nuclear |
|
| | site licence such conditions as the appropriate national authority may |
|
| | consider appropriate with respect to the handling, treatment and |
|
| | disposal of nuclear matter. |
|
| | (5) | The appropriate national authority may at any time vary or revoke any |
|
| | condition for the time being attached to a nuclear site licence by virtue |
|
| | |
| | (6) | The appropriate national authority must consult the appropriate |
|
| | environment authority before— |
|
| | (a) | attaching any condition to a nuclear site licence, or |
|
| | (b) | varying or revoking any condition attached to a nuclear site |
|
| | |
| | | if the condition relates to or affects the creation, accumulation or |
|
| | disposal of radioactive waste. |
|
| | (7) | In subsection (6) “radioactive waste”— |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (a) | in relation to a site in England or Wales, has the same meaning |
|
| | as in the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) |
|
| | Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/675); |
|
| | (b) | in relation to a site in Scotland or Northern Ireland, has the |
|
| | same meaning as in the Radioactive Substances Act 1993. |
|
| | (8) | Any power under this section to attach, vary or revoke a condition is |
|
| | |
| | (9) | The appropriate national authority must consider any representation |
|
| | |
| | (a) | made to it by an organisation representing persons who have |
|
| | duties on a site in respect of which a nuclear site licence is in |
|
| | |
| | (b) | relates to the exercise by the authority of any of its powers |
|
| | under this section in relation to the site. |
|
| | (10) | Where a condition attached to a nuclear site licence by virtue of this |
|
| | section is contravened, each of the following is guilty of an offence— |
|
| | |
| | (b) | any person having duties upon the site in question who |
|
| | committed the contravention. |
|
| | (11) | A person convicted of an offence under subsection (10) in England |
|
| | and Wales or Scotland is liable— |
|
| | (a) | on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not |
|
| | exceeding 2 years, or a fine, or both; |
|
| | (b) | on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not |
|
| | exceeding 12 months, or a fine (in England and Wales) or a |
|
| | fine not exceeding £20,000 (in Scotland), or both. |
|
| | (12) | A person convicted of an offence under subsection (10) in Northern |
|
| | |
| | (a) | on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not |
|
| | exceeding 5 years, or a fine, or both; |
|
| | (b) | on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not |
|
| | exceeding 3 months, or a fine not exceeding the prescribed |
|
| | |
| | (13) | In relation to an offence committed before the commencement of |
|
| | section 154(1) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (general limit on |
|
| | magistrates’ court’s power to imprison) the reference to 12 months in |
|
| | subsection (11)(b), as it has effect in England and Wales, is to be read |
|
| | as a reference to 6 months.” |
|
| | 19 | For section 5 substitute— |
|
| | “5 | Revocation and surrender of licences |
|
| | (1) | A nuclear site licence may at any time be— |
|
| | (a) | revoked by the appropriate national authority, or |
|
| | (b) | surrendered by the licensee. |
|
| | (2) | The appropriate national authority must consult the appropriate |
|
| | environment authority before revoking a nuclear site licence. |
|
| | (3) | Subsections (4) to (6) apply where a nuclear site licence has been |
|
| | |
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (4) | If the appropriate national authority requires it to do so, the licensee |
|
| | must deliver up or account for the licence to such person as the |
|
| | appropriate national authority may direct. |
|
| | (5) | During the remainder of the period of the licensee’s responsibility the |
|
| | appropriate national authority may give the licensee such directions as |
|
| | the authority may consider appropriate for preventing, or giving |
|
| | |
| | (a) | injury to any person, or |
|
| | (b) | damage to any property, |
|
| | | by ionising radiations from anything remaining on the site. |
|
| | (6) | A nuclear safety inspector may direct the licensee to ensure that, |
|
| | during the remainder of the period of responsibility, notices indicating |
|
| | the limits of the site are kept posted on the site in the positions |
|
| | specified in the direction. |
|
| | (7) | For this purpose, “nuclear safety inspector” means an inspector |
|
| | |
| | (a) | by the ONR under Schedule 8 to the Energy Act 2013, in the |
|
| | case of a site in England, Wales or Scotland, or |
|
| | (b) | under section 24, in the case of a site in Northern Ireland. |
|
| | (8) | A licensee who contravenes any direction for the time being in force |
|
| | under subsection (5) or (6) is guilty of an offence. |
|
| | (9) | A person who without reasonable cause pulls down, injures or defaces |
|
| | any notice posted under subsection (6) is guilty of an offence. |
|
| | (10) | A person convicted of an offence under subsection (8) in England and |
|
| | Wales or Scotland is liable— |
|
| | (a) | on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not |
|
| | exceeding 2 years, or a fine, or both; |
|
| | (b) | on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not |
|
| | exceeding 12 months, or a fine (in England and Wales) or a |
|
| | fine not exceeding £20,000 (in Scotland), or both. |
|
| | (11) | A person convicted of an offence under subsection (8) in Northern |
|
| | |
| | (a) | on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not |
|
| | exceeding 12 months, or a fine, or both; |
|
| | (b) | on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not |
|
| | exceeding 3 months, or a fine not exceeding the prescribed |
|
| | |
| | (12) | A person convicted of an offence under subsection (9) is liable on |
|
| | |
| | (a) | in England and Wales or Scotland, to a fine not exceeding |
|
| | level 2 on the standard scale; |
|
| | (b) | in Northern Ireland, to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the |
|
| | |
| | (13) | In relation to an offence committed before the commencement of |
|
| | section 154(1) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (general limit on |
|
| | magistrates’ court’s power to imprison), the reference to 12 months in |
|
| | subsection (10)(b), as it has effect in England and Wales, is to be read |
|
| | as a reference to 6 months. |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (14) | In this Act, “period of responsibility” in relation to the licensee under |
|
| | a nuclear site licence means, as respects the site in question or any part |
|
| | |
| | (a) | beginning with the grant of the licence, and |
|
| | (b) | ending with whichever of the dates in subsection (15) is the |
|
| | |
| | | except that it does not include any period during which section 19(1) |
|
| | does not apply in relation to the site. |
|
| | |
| | (a) | the date when the appropriate national authority gives notice |
|
| | in writing to the licensee that in the authority’s opinion there |
|
| | has ceased to be any danger from ionising radiations from |
|
| | anything on the site or, as the case may be, on the part of it in |
|
| | |
| | (b) | the date when a new nuclear site licence in respect of a site |
|
| | comprising the site in question or, as the case may be, that part |
|
| | of it, is granted (whether to the same licensee or to some other |
|
| | |
| | (c) | the date when the following conditions have both become |
|
| | |
| | (i) | the site in question or, as the case may be, that part of |
|
| | it is used or occupied by or on behalf of the Crown, |
|
| | |
| | (ii) | a nuclear site licence has ceased to be required in |
|
| | respect of that site or part.” |
|
| | 20 | For section 6 substitute— |
|
| | “6 | Maintenance of list of licensed sites |
|
| | (1) | The appropriate authority must maintain a list showing every site in |
|
| | respect of which a nuclear site licence has been granted. |
|
| | |
| | (a) | need not show any site or part of a site in the case of which— |
|
| | (i) | no nuclear site licence is for the time being in force; |
|
| | |
| | (ii) | 30 years have passed since the end of the last |
|
| | licensee’s period of responsibility; |
|
| | (b) | must include a map or maps showing the position and limits |
|
| | of each site shown in the list. |
|
| | (3) | The authority must arrange for the list, or a copy of it, to be available |
|
| | for inspection by the public. |
|
| | (4) | In this section “appropriate authority” means— |
|
| | (a) | in relation to England and Wales and Northern Ireland, the |
|
| | |
| | (b) | in relation to Scotland, the Scottish Ministers.” |
|
| | 20A | In section 19(1) (special cover for licensee’s liability), for “section 3(5)” |
|
| | substitute “section 3(11)”. |
|
| | 20B | For section 22 (reporting of and inquiries into dangerous occurrences) |
|
| | |
|