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|
| |
| |
|
| | (5) | The applicant or the defendant may by complaint apply to the court that |
|
| | made the interim child sexual abuse prevention order for the order to be |
|
| | varied, renewed or discharged. |
|
| | (6) | Subsection (5) applies to orders under— |
|
| | (a) | Sections 2A or 20(4)(a) of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 |
|
| | (c.37) (interim orders made in England and Wales Scotland), and |
|
| | (b) | Article 6A of the Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 |
|
| | (S.I., 1998/2839 (N.I. 20)) (interim orders made in Northern |
|
| | |
| | | as it applies to interim child sexual abuse prevention orders. |
|
| | 128 | Child-SAPO and interim Child-SAPO appeals |
|
| | (1) | A defendant may appeal to the Crown Court against the making of a child |
|
| | sexual abuse prevention order under section 123(1). |
|
| | (2) | A defendant may appeal to the Crown Court aginst the making of an |
|
| | interim child sexual abuse prevention order under section 127(3). |
|
| | (3) | A defendant may appeal against the making of an order under section |
|
| | 127(3), or the refusal to make such an order— |
|
| | (a) | where the application for such an order was made to the Crown |
|
| | Court, to the Court of Appeal; |
|
| | (b) | in any other case, to the Crown Court. |
|
| | (4) | On an appeal under section (1), (2) or subsection (3)(b), the Crown Court |
|
| | may make such orders as may be necessary to give effect to its |
|
| | determination of the appeal, and may also make such incidental or |
|
| | consequential orders as appear to it to be just. |
|
| | (5) | Any order made by the Crown Court on an appeal under sections (1) or |
|
| | (2) (other than an order directing that an application be re-heard by a |
|
| | magistrates’ court) is for the purpose of subsecitons 126(7) and 127(6) |
|
| | (respectively) to be treated as if it were an order of the court from which |
|
| | the appeal was brought (and not an order of the Crown Court). |
|
| | 129 | Offence: breach of a Child-SAPO or interim Child-SAPO |
|
| | (1) | A person commits an offence if, without reasonable excuse, he does |
|
| | anything which he is prohibited from doing by— |
|
| | (a) | a child sexual abuse prevention order; |
|
| | (b) | an interim child sexual abuse prevention order, |
|
| | (c) | an order under section 5A of the Sex Offenders Act 1997 (c.51) |
|
| | |
| | (d) | an offender under sections 2, 2A or 20 of the Crime and Disorder |
|
| | Act 1998 (c.37) (sex offenders orders and interim orders made in |
|
| | England and Wales and in Scotland); |
|
| | (e) | an order under Article 6 or 6A of the Criminal Justice (Northern |
|
| | Ireland) Order 1998 (S.I., 1998/2839 (N.I. 20)) (sex offender |
|
| | orders and interim orders made in Northern Ireland). |
|
| | (2) | A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable— |
|
| | (a) | on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not |
|
| | exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory |
|
| | |
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (b) | on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for at term not |
|
| | |
| | (c) | where a person is convicted of an offence under this section, it is |
|
| | not open to the court by or before which he is convicted to make, |
|
| | in respect of the offence, an order for conditional disharge or, in |
|
| | Scotland, a probation order. |
|
| | (3) | The Home Secretary shall issue guidance on the use of child sexual abuse |
|
| | prevention orders and interim child sexual abuse prevention orders |
|
| | within six months of this section coming into force.”.’. |
|
| |
| | Possession of prohibited written material about children |
|
| |
| |
| | |
| To move the following Clause:— |
|
| | ‘(1) | Section 62 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (offence of possession of |
|
| | prohibited images of children) is amended as follows. |
|
| | (2) | In subsection (1), after “prohibited image of a child” insert “or prohibited written |
|
| | |
| | (3) | After subsection (2) insert— |
|
| | “(2A) | Prohibited written material about a child is written material which— |
|
| | |
| | (b) | falls within subsection (6), and |
|
| | (c) | is grossly offensive, disgusting or otherwise of an obscene |
|
| | |
| | (4) | In subsection (3), after “image” insert “or written material”. |
|
| | (5) | After subsection (5) insert— |
|
| | “(5A) | Where (as found in the person’s possession) written material forms part |
|
| | of a series of written material, the question whether the written material |
|
| | is of such a nature as is mentioned in subsection (2A) is to be determined |
|
| | |
| | (a) | the written material itself, and |
|
| | (b) | (if the series of written material is such as to be capable of |
|
| | providing a context for the written material) the context in which |
|
| | it occurs in the series of written material. |
|
| | (5B) | So, for example, where— |
|
| | (a) | written material forms an integral part of a narrative constituted |
|
| | by a series of written material, and |
|
| | (b) | having regard to those written materials as a whole, they are not |
|
| | of such a nature that they must reasonably be assumed to have |
|
| | been produced solely or principally for the purpose of sexual |
|
| | |
| | | the written material may, by virtue of being part of that narrative, be |
|
| | found not to be pornographic, even though it might have been found to |
|
| | be pornographic if taken by itself.” |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (6) | In subsection (6), insert “or written material” after the word “image” each time it |
|
| | |
| |
| |
| | |
| To move the following Schedule:— |
|
| |
| | Amendments of Part 2 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 |
|
| | |
| | 1 | Part 2 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 (notification and orders) is amended as |
|
| | set out in this Schedule. |
|
| | Sexual harm prevention orders |
|
| | 2 | After section 103 there is inserted— |
|
| | “Sexual harm prevention orders (England and Wales) |
|
| | 103A | Sexual harm prevention orders: applications and grounds |
|
| | (1) | A court may make an order under this section (a “sexual harm |
|
| | prevention order”) in respect of a person (“the defendant”) where |
|
| | subsection (2) or (3) applies to the defendant. |
|
| | (2) | This subsection applies to the defendant where— |
|
| | (a) | the court deals with the defendant in respect of— |
|
| | (i) | an offence listed in Schedule 3 or 5, or |
|
| | (ii) | a finding that the defendant is not guilty of an offence |
|
| | listed in Schedule 3 or 5 by reason of insanity, or |
|
| | (iii) | a finding that the defendant is under a disability and |
|
| | has done the act charged against the defendant in |
|
| | respect of an offence listed in Schedule 3 or 5, |
|
| | |
| | (b) | the court is satisfied that it is necessary to make a sexual harm |
|
| | prevention order, for the purpose of— |
|
| | (i) | protecting the public or any particular members of the |
|
| | public from sexual harm from the defendant, or |
|
| | (ii) | protecting children or vulnerable adults generally, or |
|
| | any particular children or vulnerable adults, from |
|
| | sexual harm from the defendant outside the United |
|
| | |
| | (3) | This subsection applies to the defendant where— |
|
| | (a) | an application under subsection (4) has been made in respect |
|
| | of the defendant and it is proved on the application that the |
|
| | defendant is a qualifying offender, and |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (b) | the court is satisfied that the defendant’s behaviour since the |
|
| | appropriate date makes it necessary to make a sexual harm |
|
| | prevention order, for the purpose of— |
|
| | (i) | protecting the public or any particular members of the |
|
| | public from sexual harm from the defendant, or |
|
| | (ii) | protecting children or vulnerable adults generally, or |
|
| | any particular children or vulnerable adults, from |
|
| | sexual harm from the defendant outside the United |
|
| | |
| | (4) | A chief officer of police or the Director General of the National Crime |
|
| | Agency (“the Director General”) may by complaint to a magistrates’ |
|
| | court apply for a sexual harm prevention order in respect of a person |
|
| | if it appears to the chief officer or the Director General that— |
|
| | (a) | the person is a qualifying offender, and |
|
| | (b) | the person has since the appropriate date acted in such a way |
|
| | as to give reasonable cause to believe that it is necessary for |
|
| | such an order to be made. |
|
| | (5) | A chief officer of police may make an application under subsection (4) |
|
| | only in respect of a person— |
|
| | (a) | who resides in the chief officer’s police area, or |
|
| | (b) | who the chief officer believes is in that area or is intending to |
|
| | |
| | (6) | An application under subsection (4) may be made to any magistrates’ |
|
| | court whose commission area includes— |
|
| | (a) | any part of a relevant police area, or |
|
| | (b) | any place where it is alleged that the person acted in a way |
|
| | mentioned in subsection (4)(b). |
|
| | (7) | The Director General must as soon as practicable notify the chief |
|
| | officer of police for a relevant police area of any application that the |
|
| | Director has made under subsection (4). |
|
| | (8) | In this section “relevant police area” means— |
|
| | (a) | where the applicant is a chief officer of police, the officer’s |
|
| | |
| | (b) | where the applicant is the Director General— |
|
| | (i) | the police area where the person in question resides, |
|
| | |
| | (ii) | a police area which the Director General believes the |
|
| | person is in or is intending to come to. |
|
| | |
| | |
| | “appropriate date”, in relation to a qualifying offender, means the date or |
|
| | (as the case may be) the first date on which the offender was convicted, |
|
| | found or cautioned as mentioned in subsection (2) or (3) below; |
|
| | “child” means a person under 18; |
|
| | “the public” means the public in the United Kingdom; |
|
| | “sexual harm” from a person means physical or psychological harm |
|
| | |
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (a) | by the person committing one or more offences listed in |
|
| | |
| | (b) | (in the context of harm outside the United Kingdom) by the |
|
| | person doing, outside the United Kingdom, anything which |
|
| | would constitute an offence listed in Schedule 3 if done in any |
|
| | part of the United Kingdom; |
|
| | “qualifying offender” means a person within subsection (2) or (3) below; |
|
| | “vulnerable adult” means a person aged 18 or over whose ability to |
|
| | protect himself or herself from physical or psychological harm is |
|
| | significantly impaired through physical or mental disability or illness, |
|
| | through old age or otherwise. |
|
| | (2) | A person is within this subsection if, whether before or after the |
|
| | commencement of this Part, the person— |
|
| | (a) | has been convicted of an offence listed in Schedule 3 (other |
|
| | than at paragraph 60) or in Schedule 5, |
|
| | (b) | has been found not guilty of such an offence by reason of |
|
| | |
| | (c) | has been found to be under a disability and to have done the |
|
| | act charged against him in respect of such an offence, or |
|
| | (d) | has been cautioned in respect of such an offence. |
|
| | (3) | A person is within this subsection if, under the law in force in a |
|
| | country outside the United Kingdom and whether before or after the |
|
| | commencement of this Part— |
|
| | (a) | the person has been convicted of a relevant offence (whether |
|
| | or not the person has been punished for it), |
|
| | (b) | a court exercising jurisdiction under that law has made in |
|
| | respect of a relevant offence a finding equivalent to a finding |
|
| | that the person is not guilty by reason of insanity, |
|
| | (c) | such a court has made in respect of a relevant offence a finding |
|
| | equivalent to a finding that the person is under a disability and |
|
| | did the act charged against the person in respect of the offence, |
|
| | |
| | (d) | the person has been cautioned in respect of a relevant offence. |
|
| | (4) | In subsection (3), “relevant offence” means an act which— |
|
| | (a) | constituted an offence under the law in force in the country |
|
| | |
| | (b) | would have constituted an offence listed in Schedule 3 (other |
|
| | than at paragraph 60) or in Schedule 5 if it had been done in |
|
| | any part of the United Kingdom. |
|
| | | For this purpose an act punishable under the law in force in a country |
|
| | outside the United Kingdom constitutes an offence under that law, |
|
| | however it is described in that law. |
|
| | |
| | findings include those occurring before the commencement of this |
|
| | |
| | (6) | Subject to subsection (7), on an application under section 103A(4) the |
|
| | condition in subsection (4)(b) above (where relevant) is to be taken as |
|
| | met unless, not later than rules of court may provide, the defendant |
|
| | serves on the applicant a notice— |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (a) | stating that, on the facts as alleged with respect to the act |
|
| | concerned, the condition is not in the defendant’s opinion met, |
|
| | (b) | showing the grounds for that opinion, and |
|
| | (c) | requiring the applicant to prove that the condition is met. |
|
| | (7) | The court, if it thinks fit, may permit the defendant to require the |
|
| | applicant to prove that the condition is met without service of a notice |
|
| | |
| | (8) | Subsection (9) applies for the purposes of section 103A and this |
|
| | |
| | (9) | In construing any reference to an offence listed in Schedule 3, any |
|
| | condition subject to which an offence is so listed that relates— |
|
| | (a) | to the way in which the defendant is dealt with in respect of an |
|
| | offence so listed or a relevant finding (as defined by section |
|
| | |
| | (b) | to the age of any person, |
|
| | |
| | |
| | (1) | A sexual harm prevention order prohibits the defendant from doing |
|
| | anything described in the order. |
|
| | (2) | Subject to section 103D(1), a prohibition contained in a sexual harm |
|
| | prevention order has effect— |
|
| | (a) | for a fixed period, specified in the order, of at least 5 years, or |
|
| | |
| | (3) | A sexual harm prevention order— |
|
| | (a) | may specify that some of its prohibitions have effect until |
|
| | further order and some for a fixed period; |
|
| | (b) | may specify different periods for different prohibitions. |
|
| | (4) | The only prohibitions that may be included in a sexual harm |
|
| | prevention order are those necessary for the purpose of— |
|
| | (a) | protecting the public or any particular members of the public |
|
| | from sexual harm from the defendant, or |
|
| | (b) | protecting children or vulnerable adults generally, or any |
|
| | particular children or vulnerable adults, from sexual harm |
|
| | from the defendant outside the United Kingdom. |
|
| | (5) | In subsection (4) “the public”, “sexual harm”, “child” and “vulnerable |
|
| | adult” each has the meaning given in section 103B(1). |
|
| | (6) | Where a court makes a sexual harm prevention order in relation to a |
|
| | person who is already subject to such an order (whether made by that |
|
| | court or another), the earlier order ceases to have effect. |
|
| | 103D | SHPOs: prohibitions on foreign travel |
|
| | (1) | A prohibition on foreign travel contained in a sexual harm prevention |
|
| | order must be for a fixed period of not more than 5 years. |
|
| | (2) | A “prohibition on foreign travel” means— |
|
| | (a) | a prohibition on travelling to any country outside the United |
|
| | Kingdom named or described in the order, |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (b) | a prohibition on travelling to any country outside the United |
|
| | Kingdom other than a country named or described in the |
|
| | |
| | (c) | a prohibition on travelling to any country outside the United |
|
| | |
| | (3) | Subsection (1) does not prevent a prohibition on foreign travel from |
|
| | being extended for a further period (of no more than 5 years each time) |
|
| | |
| | (4) | A sexual harm prevention order that contains a prohibition within |
|
| | subsection (2)(c) must require the defendant to surrender all of the |
|
| | defendant’s passports at a police station specified in the order— |
|
| | (a) | on or before the date when the prohibition takes effect, or |
|
| | (b) | within a period specified in the order. |
|
| | (5) | Any passports surrendered must be returned as soon as reasonably |
|
| | practicable after the person ceases to be subject to a sexual harm |
|
| | prevention order containing a prohibition within subsection (2)(c) |
|
| | (unless the person is subject to an equivalent prohibition under another |
|
| | |
| | (6) | Subsection (5) does not apply in relation to— |
|
| | (a) | a passport issued by or on behalf of the authorities of a country |
|
| | outside the United Kingdom if the passport has been returned |
|
| | |
| | (b) | a passport issued by or on behalf of an international |
|
| | organisation if the passport has been returned to that |
|
| | |
| | (7) | In this section “passport” means— |
|
| | (a) | a United Kingdom passport within the meaning of the |
|
| | |
| | (b) | a passport issued by or on behalf of the authorities of a country |
|
| | outside the United Kingdom, or by or on behalf of an |
|
| | international organisation; |
|
| | (c) | a document that can be used (in some or all circumstances) |
|
| | |
| | 103E | SHPOs: variations, renewals and discharges |
|
| | (1) | A person within subsection (2) may apply to the appropriate court for |
|
| | an order varying, renewing or discharging a sexual harm prevention |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | (b) | the chief officer of police for the area in which the defendant |
|
| | |
| | (c) | a chief officer of police who believes that the defendant is in, |
|
| | or is intending to come to, that officer’s police area; |
|
| | (d) | where the order was made on an application by a chief officer |
|
| | of police under section 103A(4), that officer. |
|
| | (3) | An application under subsection (1) may be made— |
|
| | (a) | where the appropriate court is the Crown Court, in accordance |
|
| | |
|