|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (b) | in any other case, by complaint. |
|
| | (4) | Subject to subsections (5) and (6), on the application the court, after |
|
| | hearing the person making the application and (if they wish to be |
|
| | heard) the other persons mentioned in subsection (2), may make any |
|
| | order, varying, renewing or discharging the sexual harm prevention |
|
| | order, that the court considers appropriate. |
|
| | (5) | An order may be renewed, or varied so as to impose additional |
|
| | prohibitions on the defendant, only if it is necessary to do so for the |
|
| | |
| | (a) | protecting the public or any particular members of the public |
|
| | from sexual harm from the defendant, or |
|
| | (b) | protecting children or vulnerable adults generally, or any |
|
| | particular children or vulnerable adults, from sexual harm |
|
| | from the defendant outside the United Kingdom. |
|
| | | Any renewed or varied order may contain only such prohibitions as are |
|
| | necessary for this purpose. |
|
| | (6) | The court must not discharge an order before the end of 5 years |
|
| | beginning with the day on which the order was made, without the |
|
| | consent of the defendant and— |
|
| | (a) | where the application is made by a chief officer of police, that |
|
| | |
| | (b) | in any other case, the chief officer of police for the area in |
|
| | which the defendant resides. |
|
| | (7) | Subsection (6) does not apply to an order containing a prohibition on |
|
| | foreign travel and no other prohibitions. |
|
| | (8) | In this section “the appropriate court” means— |
|
| | (a) | where the Crown Court or the Court of Appeal made the |
|
| | sexual harm prevention order, the Crown Court; |
|
| | (b) | where a magistrates’ court made the order, that court, a |
|
| | magistrates’ court for the area in which the defendant resides |
|
| | or, where the application is made by a chief officer of police, |
|
| | any magistrates’ court whose commission area includes any |
|
| | part of the chief officer’s police area; |
|
| | (c) | where a youth court made the order, that court, a youth court |
|
| | for the area in which the defendant resides or, where the |
|
| | application is made by a chief officer of police, any youth |
|
| | court whose commission area includes any part of the chief |
|
| | |
| | |
| | (1) | This section applies where an application under section 103A(4) (“the |
|
| | main application”) has not been determined. |
|
| | (2) | An application for an order under this section (“an interim sexual harm |
|
| | |
| | (a) | may be made by the complaint by which the main application |
|
| | |
| | (b) | if the main application has been made, may be made by the |
|
| | person who has made that application, by complaint to the |
|
| | court to which that application has been made. |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (3) | The court may, if it considers it just to do so, make an interim sexual |
|
| | harm prevention order, prohibiting the defendant from doing anything |
|
| | |
| | |
| | (a) | has effect only for a fixed period, specified in the order; |
|
| | (b) | ceases to have effect, if it has not already done so, on the |
|
| | determination of the main application. |
|
| | (5) | The applicant or the defendant may by complaint apply to the court |
|
| | that made the interim sexual harm prevention order for the order to be |
|
| | varied, renewed or discharged. |
|
| | 103G | SHPOs and interim SHPOs: notification requirements |
|
| | |
| | (a) | a sexual harm prevention order is made in respect of a |
|
| | defendant who was a relevant offender immediately before |
|
| | the making of the order, and |
|
| | (b) | the defendant would (apart from this subsection) cease to be |
|
| | subject to the notification requirements of this Part while the |
|
| | order (as renewed from time to time) has effect, |
|
| | | the defendant remains subject to the notification requirements. |
|
| | (2) | Where a sexual harm prevention order is made in respect of a |
|
| | defendant who was not a relevant offender immediately before the |
|
| | |
| | (a) | the order causes the defendant to become subject to the |
|
| | notification requirements of this Part from the making of the |
|
| | order until the order (as renewed from time to time) ceases to |
|
| | |
| | (b) | this Part applies to the defendant, subject to the modification |
|
| | set out in subsection (3). |
|
| | (3) | The “relevant date” is the date of service of the order. |
|
| | (4) | Subsections (1) to (3) apply to an interim sexual harm prevention order |
|
| | as if references to a sexual harm prevention order were references to |
|
| | an interim sexual harm prevention order, and with the omission of “(as |
|
| | renewed from time to time)” in both places. |
|
| | |
| | (a) | a sexual harm prevention order is in effect in relation to a |
|
| | relevant sex offender (within the meaning of section 88A), |
|
| | |
| | (b) | by virtue of section 88F or 88G the relevant sex offender |
|
| | ceases to be subject to the notification requirements of this |
|
| | |
| | | the sexual harm prevention order ceases to have effect. |
|
| | (6) | On an application for a sexual harm prevention order made by a chief |
|
| | officer of police, the court must make a notification order in respect of |
|
| | the defendant (either in addition to or instead of a sexual harm |
|
| | |
| | (a) | the applicant invites the court to do so, and |
|
| | (b) | it is proved that the conditions in section 97(2) to (4) are met. |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (7) | On an application for an interim sexual harm prevention order made |
|
| | by a chief officer of police, the court may, if it considers it just to do |
|
| | so, make an interim notification order (either in addition to or instead |
|
| | of an interim sexual harm prevention order). |
|
| | 103H | SHPOs and interim SHPOs: appeals |
|
| | (1) | A defendant may appeal against the making of a sexual harm |
|
| | |
| | (a) | where the order was made by virtue of section 103A(2)(a)(i), |
|
| | as if the order were a sentence passed on the defendant for the |
|
| | |
| | (b) | where the order was made by virtue of section 103A(2)(a)(ii) |
|
| | or (iii), as if the defendant had been convicted of the offence |
|
| | and the order were a sentence passed on the defendant for that |
|
| | |
| | (c) | where the order was made on an application under section |
|
| | 103A(4), to the Crown Court. |
|
| | (2) | A defendant may appeal to the Crown Court against the making of an |
|
| | interim sexual harm prevention order. |
|
| | (3) | A defendant may appeal against the making of an order under section |
|
| | |
| | (a) | where the application for such an order was made to the |
|
| | Crown Court, to the Court of Appeal; |
|
| | (b) | in any other case, to the Crown Court. |
|
| | (4) | On an appeal under subsection (1)(c), (2) or (3)(b), the Crown Court |
|
| | may make such orders as may be necessary to give effect to its |
|
| | determination of the appeal, and may also make such incidental or |
|
| | consequential orders as appear to it to be just. |
|
| | (5) | Any order made by the Crown Court on an appeal under subsection |
|
| | (1)(c) or (2) (other than an order directing that an application be re- |
|
| | heard by a magistrates’ court) is for the purposes of section 103E(8) or |
|
| | 103F(5) (respectively) to be treated as if it were an order of the court |
|
| | from which the appeal was brought (and not an order of the Crown |
|
| | |
| | 103I | Offence: breach of SHPO or interim SHPO etc |
|
| | (1) | A person who, without reasonable excuse, does anything that the |
|
| | person is prohibited from doing by— |
|
| | (a) | a sexual harm prevention order, |
|
| | (b) | an interim sexual harm prevention order, |
|
| | (c) | a sexual offences prevention order, |
|
| | (d) | an interim sexual offences prevention order, or |
|
| | (e) | a foreign travel order, |
|
| | |
| | (2) | A person commits an offence if, without reasonable excuse, the person |
|
| | fails to comply with a requirement imposed under section 103D(4). |
|
| | (3) | A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable— |
|
| | (a) | on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not |
|
| | exceeding 6 months or a fine or both; |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (b) | on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not |
|
| | |
| | (4) | Where a person is convicted of an offence under this section, it is not |
|
| | open to the court by or before which the person is convicted to make, |
|
| | in respect of the offence, an order for conditional discharge. |
|
| | 103J | SHPOs and interim SHPOs: guidance |
|
| | (1) | The Secretary of State must issue guidance to chief officers of police |
|
| | and to the Director General of the National Crime Agency in relation |
|
| | to the exercise by them of their powers with regard to sexual harm |
|
| | prevention orders and interim sexual harm prevention orders. |
|
| | (2) | The Secretary of State may, from time to time, revise the guidance |
|
| | issued under subsection (1). |
|
| | (3) | The Secretary of State must arrange for any guidance issued or revised |
|
| | under this section to be published in such manner as the Secretary of |
|
| | State considers appropriate.” |
|
| | Sexual offences prevention orders and foreign travel orders |
|
| | 3 (1) | Sections 104 to 122 (sexual offences prevention orders and foreign travel |
|
| | |
| | (2) | This paragraph extends only to England and Wales. |
|
| | |
| | 4 | Before section 123 there is inserted— |
|
| | “Sexual risk orders (England and Wales) |
|
| | 122A | Sexual risk orders: applications, grounds and effect |
|
| | (1) | A chief officer of police or the Director General of the National Crime |
|
| | Agency (“the Director General”) may by complaint to a magistrates’ |
|
| | court apply for an order under this section (a “sexual risk order”) in |
|
| | respect of a person (“the defendant”) if it appears to the chief officer |
|
| | or the Director General that the following condition is met. |
|
| | (2) | The condition is that the defendant has, whether before or after the |
|
| | commencement of this Part, done an act of a sexual nature as a result |
|
| | of which there is reasonable cause to believe that it is necessary for a |
|
| | sexual risk order to be made. |
|
| | (3) | A chief officer of police may make an application under subsection (1) |
|
| | only in respect of a person— |
|
| | (a) | who resides in the chief officer’s police area, or |
|
| | (b) | who the chief officer believes is in that area or is intending to |
|
| | |
| | (4) | An application under subsection (1) may be made to any magistrates’ |
|
| | court whose commission area includes— |
|
| | (a) | any part of a relevant police area, or |
|
| | (b) | any place where it is alleged that the person acted in a way |
|
| | mentioned in subsection (2). |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (5) | The Director General must as soon as practicable notify the chief |
|
| | officer of police for a relevant police area of any application that the |
|
| | Director has made under subsection (1). |
|
| | (6) | On an application under subsection (1), the court may make a sexual |
|
| | risk order if it is satisfied that the defendant has, whether before or |
|
| | after the commencement of this Part, done an act of a sexual nature as |
|
| | a result of which it is necessary to make such an order for the purpose |
|
| | |
| | (a) | protecting the public or any particular members of the public |
|
| | from harm from the defendant, or |
|
| | (b) | protecting children or vulnerable adults generally, or any |
|
| | particular children or vulnerable adults, from harm from the |
|
| | defendant outside the United Kingdom. |
|
| | |
| | (a) | prohibits the defendant from doing anything described in the |
|
| | |
| | (b) | has effect for a fixed period (not less than 2 years) specified in |
|
| | the order or until further order. |
|
| | (8) | A sexual risk order may specify different periods for different |
|
| | |
| | (9) | The only prohibitions that may be imposed are those necessary for the |
|
| | |
| | (a) | protecting the public or any particular members of the public |
|
| | from harm from the defendant, or |
|
| | (b) | protecting children or vulnerable adults generally, or any |
|
| | particular children or vulnerable adults, from harm from the |
|
| | defendant outside the United Kingdom. |
|
| | (10) | Where a court makes a sexual risk order in relation to a person who is |
|
| | already subject to such an order (whether made by that court or |
|
| | another), the earlier order ceases to have effect. |
|
| | 122B | Section 122A: interpretation |
|
| | |
| | “child” means a person under 18; |
|
| | “harm” from the defendant means physical or psychological harm caused |
|
| | by the defendant doing an act of a sexual nature; |
|
| | “the public” means the public in the United Kingdom; |
|
| | “vulnerable adult” means a person aged 18 or over whose ability to |
|
| | protect himself or herself from physical or psychological harm is |
|
| | significantly impaired through physical or mental disability or illness, |
|
| | through old age or otherwise. |
|
| | (2) | In that section “relevant police area” means— |
|
| | (a) | where the applicant is a chief officer of police, the officer’s |
|
| | |
| | (b) | where the applicant is the Director General of the National |
|
| | |
| | (i) | the police area where the person in question resides, |
|
| | |
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (ii) | a police area which the Director General believes the |
|
| | person is in or is intending to come to. |
|
| | 122C | Sexual risk orders: prohibitions on foreign travel |
|
| | (1) | A prohibition on foreign travel contained in a sexual risk order must |
|
| | not be for a period of more than 5 years. |
|
| | (2) | A “prohibition on foreign travel” means— |
|
| | (a) | a prohibition on travelling to any country outside the United |
|
| | Kingdom named or described in the order, |
|
| | (b) | a prohibition on travelling to any country outside the United |
|
| | Kingdom other than a country named or described in the |
|
| | |
| | (c) | a prohibition on travelling to any country outside the United |
|
| | |
| | (3) | Subsection (1) does not prevent a prohibition on foreign travel from |
|
| | being extended for a further period (of no more than 5 years each time) |
|
| | |
| | (4) | A sexual risk order that contains a prohibition within subsection (2)(c) |
|
| | must require the defendant to surrender all of the defendant’s |
|
| | passports at a police station specified in the order— |
|
| | (a) | on or before the date when the prohibition takes effect, or |
|
| | (b) | within a period specified in the order. |
|
| | (5) | Any passports surrendered must be returned as soon as reasonably |
|
| | practicable after the person ceases to be subject to a sexual risk order |
|
| | containing such a prohibition (unless the person is subject to an |
|
| | equivalent prohibition under another order). |
|
| | (6) | Subsection (5) does not apply in relation to— |
|
| | (a) | a passport issued by or on behalf of the authorities of a country |
|
| | outside the United Kingdom if the passport has been returned |
|
| | |
| | (b) | a passport issued by or on behalf of an international |
|
| | organisation if the passport has been returned to that |
|
| | |
| | (7) | In this section “passport” means— |
|
| | (a) | a United Kingdom passport within the meaning of the |
|
| | |
| | (b) | a passport issued by or on behalf of the authorities of a country |
|
| | outside the United Kingdom, or by or on behalf of an |
|
| | international organisation; |
|
| | (c) | a document that can be used (in some or all circumstances) |
|
| | |
| | 122D | Sexual risk order: variations, renewals and discharges |
|
| | (1) | A person within subsection (2) may by complaint to the appropriate |
|
| | court apply for an order varying, renewing or discharging a sexual risk |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (b) | the chief officer of police for the area in which the defendant |
|
| | |
| | (c) | a chief officer of police who believes that the defendant is in, |
|
| | or is intending to come to, that officer’s police area; |
|
| | (d) | where the order was made on an application by a chief officer |
|
| | |
| | (3) | Subject to subsections (4) and (5), on the application the court, after |
|
| | hearing the person making the application and (if they wish to be |
|
| | heard) the other persons mentioned in subsection (2), may make any |
|
| | order, varying, renewing or discharging the sexual risk order, that the |
|
| | court considers appropriate. |
|
| | (4) | An order may be renewed, or varied so as to impose additional |
|
| | prohibitions on the defendant, only if it is necessary to do so for the |
|
| | |
| | (a) | protecting the public or any particular members of the public |
|
| | from harm from the defendant, or |
|
| | (b) | protecting children or vulnerable adults generally, or any |
|
| | particular children or vulnerable adults, from harm from the |
|
| | defendant outside the United Kingdom. |
|
| | | Any renewed or varied order may contain only such prohibitions as are |
|
| | necessary for this purpose. |
|
| | (5) | The court must not discharge an order before the end of 2 years |
|
| | beginning with the day on which the order was made, without the |
|
| | consent of the defendant and— |
|
| | (a) | where the application is made by a chief officer of police, that |
|
| | |
| | (b) | in any other case, the chief officer of police for the area in |
|
| | which the defendant resides. |
|
| | (6) | Section 122B(1) applies for the purposes of this section. |
|
| | (7) | In this section “the appropriate court” means— |
|
| | (a) | the court which made the sexual risk order; |
|
| | (b) | a magistrates’ court for the area in which the defendant |
|
| | |
| | (c) | where the application is made by a chief officer of police, any |
|
| | magistrates’ court whose commission area includes any part |
|
| | of the officer’s police area. |
|
| | 122E | Interim sexual risk orders |
|
| | (1) | This section applies where an application for a sexual risk order (“the |
|
| | main application”) has not been determined. |
|
| | (2) | An application for an order under this section (“an interim sexual risk |
|
| | |
| | (a) | may be made by the complaint by which the main application |
|
| | |
| | (b) | if the main application has been made, may be made by the |
|
| | person who has made that application, by complaint to the |
|
| | court to which that application has been made. |
|
|