|
|
| |
| |
|
| | “(5) | Notwithstanding subsection (4) above, the parties to the agreement |
|
| | may instead refer for third party determination under this Act the |
|
| | dispute that has arisen as to the operation of this section.” |
|
| | 3 (1) | Section 6 (right to written tenancy agreement) is amended as follows. |
|
| | (2) | After subsection (1) insert— |
|
| | “(1A) | Where the landlord or tenant has the right under subsection (1) above |
|
| | to refer the terms of the tenancy to arbitration under this Act, the |
|
| | landlord and tenant may instead refer the terms of the tenancy for third |
|
| | party determination under this Act.” |
|
| | (3) | In subsection (2) (contents of arbitrator’s award)— |
|
| | (a) | in the opening words, after “arbitrator in his award” insert “or (as the |
|
| | case may be) the third party in his determination”; |
|
| | (b) | in paragraph (b), after “arbitrator” insert “or third party”. |
|
| | (4) | In subsection (3) (power of arbitrator to vary rent in consequence of award)— |
|
| | (a) | after “arbitrator” insert “or third party”; |
|
| | (b) | after “award” insert “or (as the case may be) his determination”. |
|
| | (5) | In subsection (4) (effect of arbitrator’s award)— |
|
| | (a) | after “The award of an arbitrator” insert “or (as the case may be) the |
|
| | determination of a third party”; |
|
| | (b) | after “the award” (in each place where it occurs) insert “or |
|
| | |
| | (6) | In subsection (6) (period when determination of the terms of the tenancy is |
|
| | pending), after “award of an arbitrator” insert “or the determination of a third |
|
| | |
| | 4 | In section 7 (model clauses as to the maintenance, repair and insurance of fixed |
|
| | equipment), in subsection (2) (power for regulations to make provision for |
|
| | matters arising under them to be determined by arbitration), after “arbitration” |
|
| | insert “or third party determination”. |
|
| | 5 (1) | Section 8 (arbitration where terms of written agreement are inconsistent with |
|
| | the model clauses) is amended as follows. |
|
| | (2) | After subsection (2) insert— |
|
| | “(2A) | Where the landlord or tenant has the right under subsection (2) above |
|
| | to refer the terms of the tenancy as to the maintenance, repair and |
|
| | insurance of fixed equipment to arbitration under this Act (or would |
|
| | have that right but for subsection (6) below), the landlord and tenant |
|
| | may instead refer those terms for third party determination under this |
|
| | |
| | (3) | In subsection (3) (arbitrator’s duty to consider terms and power to vary |
|
| | |
| | (a) | after “arbitrator” insert “or third party”; |
|
| | (b) | after “arbitration” insert “or (as the case may be) for third party |
|
| | |
| | (c) | after “award” insert “or determination”. |
|
| | (4) | In subsection (4) (power of arbitrator to vary rent in consequence of award)— |
|
| | (a) | after “arbitrator” insert “or third party”; |
|
| | (b) | after “award” insert “or (as the case may be) his determination”. |
|
| | (5) | In subsection (5) (effect of arbitrator’s award)— |
|
| | (a) | after “The award of an arbitrator” insert “or (as the case may be) the |
|
| | determination of a third party”; |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (b) | after “the award” (in each place where it occurs) insert “or |
|
| | |
| | (6) | In subsection (6) (references under section to be made at least 3 years apart)— |
|
| | (a) | after “a reference” insert “to arbitration or third party determination”; |
|
| | (b) | for “further such reference” substitute “subsequent reference to |
|
| | |
| | (c) | after “award of the arbitrator” insert “or (as the case may be) the |
|
| | determination of the third party”. |
|
| | (7) | In the sidenote, after “Arbitration” insert “or third party determination”. |
|
| | 6 (1) | Section 9 (transitional arrangements where liability in respect of fixed |
|
| | equipment transferred) is amended as follows. |
|
| | (2) | After subsection (1) insert— |
|
| | “(1A) | Where the landlord has the right under subsection (1) above to require |
|
| | that there shall be determined by arbitration under this Act and paid by |
|
| | the tenant the amount of any relevant compensation (or would have |
|
| | that right but for the expiry of the prescribed period), the landlord and |
|
| | tenant may instead refer for third party determination under this Act |
|
| | the question of the amount of any relevant compensation that the |
|
| | tenant is to be required to pay.” |
|
| | (3) | In subsection (2) (definition of “relevant compensation”), for “subsection (1) |
|
| | above” (in the first place where it occurs) substitute “subsections (1) and (1A) |
|
| | |
| | (4) | After subsection (3) insert— |
|
| | “(3A) | Where the tenant has the right under subsection (3) above to require |
|
| | that there shall be determined by arbitration under this Act a claim of |
|
| | a type described in that subsection (or would have that right but for the |
|
| | expiry of the prescribed period), the tenant and landlord may instead |
|
| | refer the claim for third party determination under this Act.” |
|
| | (5) | In subsection (4) (provision about disregarding a variation of the terms of a |
|
| | tenancy as to the maintenance, repair or insurance of fixed equipment), after |
|
| | “arbitrator” insert “or third party”. |
|
| | 7 | In section 10 (tenant’s right to remove fixtures and buildings), after subsection |
|
| | (6) (determination by arbitration of any dispute between a landlord and tenant |
|
| | as to the amount payable by the landlord under subsection (4) on an election to |
|
| | purchase a fixture or building) insert— |
|
| | “(6A) | Notwithstanding subsection (6) above, the landlord and tenant may |
|
| | instead refer for third party determination under this Act the dispute |
|
| | that has arisen with respect to the amount payable by the landlord |
|
| | |
| | 8 (1) | Section 12 (arbitration of rent) is amended as follows. |
|
| | (2) | After subsection (1) insert— |
|
| | “(1A) | The landlord and tenant may instead refer for third party determination |
|
| | under this Act the question of how much rent is to be payable in |
|
| | respect of the holding as from the next termination date.” |
|
| | (3) | In subsection (2) (arbitrator’s duty to determine rent properly payable)— |
|
| | (a) | after “arbitrator” insert “or third party”; |
|
| | (b) | after “demand for arbitration” insert “or (as the case may be) the |
|
| | reference for third party determination”. |
|
| | (4) | In subsection (4) (references to the next termination date following the date of |
|
| | a demand for arbitration)— |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (a) | after “a demand for arbitration” insert “, or reference for third party |
|
| | |
| | (b) | after “the demand” (in each place where it occurs) insert “or |
|
| | |
| | (5) | In the sidenote, after “Arbitration” insert “or third party determination”. |
|
| | 9 | In section 13 (increases of rent for landlord’s improvements), after subsection |
|
| | (7) (determination of any dispute between a landlord and tenant under the |
|
| | section to be by arbitration) insert— |
|
| | “(7A) | Notwithstanding subsection (7) above, the landlord and the tenant may |
|
| | instead refer the dispute for third party determination under this Act.” |
|
| | 10 (1) | Section 14 (variation of terms of tenancies as to permanent pasture) is amended |
|
| | |
| | (2) | After subsection (2) insert— |
|
| | “(2A) | Where the landlord or tenant has the right under subsection (2) above |
|
| | to demand that the question described in that subsection shall be |
|
| | referred to arbitration under this Act, the landlord and tenant may |
|
| | instead refer that question for third party determination under this |
|
| | |
| | (3) | In subsection (3) (power of arbitrator to direct modification of terms as to land |
|
| | which is to be maintained as permanent pasture or is to be treated as arable land |
|
| | |
| | (a) | after “subsection (2)” insert “or (2A)”; |
|
| | (b) | after “arbitrator” insert “or third party”; |
|
| | (c) | after “award” insert “or (as the case may be) his determination”. |
|
| | (4) | In subsection (4) (power of arbitrator to order that, on termination of the |
|
| | tenancy, the tenant should leave an area of land as permanent pasture or as |
|
| | temporary pasture sown with certain seeds)— |
|
| | (a) | after “subsection (2)” insert “or (2A)”; |
|
| | (b) | after “arbitrator” insert “or third party”. |
|
| | 11 (1) | Section 15 (disposal of produce and cropping) is amended as follows. |
|
| | (2) | In subsection (6) (determination by arbitration of question whether tenant |
|
| | exercising subsection (1) rights in manner likely to injure holding etc), after |
|
| | “(including an arbitration” insert “or third party determination”. |
|
| | (3) | After subsection (6) insert— |
|
| | “(6A) | Notwithstanding subsection (6) above, the landlord and tenant may |
|
| | agree that, for the purposes of proceedings brought by the landlord |
|
| | under paragraph (a) of subsection (5) above, the question described in |
|
| | subsection (6) is instead to be referred for third party determination |
|
| | |
| | (6B) | On a reference under subsection (6A) above, the determination of the |
|
| | third party shall, for the purposes of any proceedings brought under |
|
| | subsection (5) above (including an arbitration or third party |
|
| | determination under paragraph (b)) be conclusive proof of the facts |
|
| | stated in the determination.” |
|
| | 12 (1) | Section 20 (compensation for damage by game) is amended as follows. |
|
| | (2) | After subsection (4) (amount of compensation to be determined by arbitration, |
|
| | in default of agreement) insert— |
|
| | “(4A) | Notwithstanding subsection (4) above, the tenant and landlord may |
|
| | instead refer for third party determination under this Act the question |
|
| | of the amount of compensation to which the tenant is entitled.” |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (3) | After subsection (5) (determination by arbitration of questions as to the |
|
| | landlord’s right to be indemnified against claims for compensation by the |
|
| | person in whom the right to kill and take the wild animals or birds that did the |
|
| | damage is vested) insert— |
|
| | “(6) | Notwithstanding subsection (5) above, the landlord and the other |
|
| | person may instead refer for third party determination under this Act |
|
| | the questions arising between them under that subsection.” |
|
| | 13 | In section 25 (length of notice to quit), in subsection (3) (effect of |
|
| | determination under section 12 by arbitrator), after “arbitrator” insert “or third |
|
| | |
| | 14 (1) | Section 33 (reduction of rent where notice is given to quit part of holding) is |
|
| | |
| | (2) | After subsection (2) (amount of rent reduction to be determined by arbitration, |
|
| | in default of agreement) insert— |
|
| | “(2A) | Notwithstanding subsection (2) above, the tenant and landlord may |
|
| | instead refer for third party determination under this Act the question |
|
| | of the amount of any reduction of rent to which the tenant is entitled |
|
| | |
| | (3) | In subsection (3) (matters to be taken into account by arbitrator)— |
|
| | (a) | after “arbitration” insert “or third party determination”; |
|
| | (b) | after “arbitrator” insert “or (as the case may be) the third party”. |
|
| | 15 | In section 47 (terms of new tenancy unless varied by arbitration), in the |
|
| | sidenote, after “arbitration” insert “or third party determination”. |
|
| | 16 (1) | Section 48 (arbitration on terms of new tenancy) is amended as follows. |
|
| | (2) | For subsection (3) substitute— |
|
| | “(3) | Where the provisions of this section apply— |
|
| | (a) | the landlord or tenant may by notice in writing served on the |
|
| | other within the prescribed period demand a reference to |
|
| | arbitration under this Act of one or both of the questions |
|
| | specified in subsection (4) below, or |
|
| | (b) | the landlord and tenant may refer for third party determination |
|
| | under this Act one or both of those questions.” |
|
| | (3) | In subsection (5) (duties of arbitrator on reference of “question (a)”)— |
|
| | (a) | in the opening words— |
|
| | (i) | after “arbitration” insert “or third party determination”; |
|
| | (ii) | after “arbitrator” insert “or (as the case may be) the third |
|
| | |
| | (b) | in paragraph (b), after “award” insert “or determination”. |
|
| | (4) | In subsection (6) (power of arbitrator to vary rent where “question (a)” but not |
|
| | “question (b)” referred to arbitration)— |
|
| | (a) | after “arbitration” insert “or third party determination”; |
|
| | (b) | after “arbitrator” insert “or (as the case may be) the third party”; |
|
| | (c) | after “award” insert “or determination” |
|
| | (5) | In subsection (7) (duties of arbitrator on reference of “question (b)”)— |
|
| | (a) | after “arbitration” insert “or third party determination”; |
|
| | (b) | after “arbitrator” insert “or (as the case may be) the third party”. |
|
| | (6) | In subsection (10) (power of arbitrator to include further provisions in award), |
|
| | after “award” insert “or (as the case may be) the third party may include in his |
|
| | |
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (7) | In subsection (11) (effect of arbitrator’s award made before “the relevant |
|
| | |
| | (a) | after “award of an arbitrator” insert “or (as the case may be) the |
|
| | determination of a third party”; |
|
| | (b) | after “award” (in the second place where it occurs) insert “or |
|
| | |
| | (8) | In subsection (12) (effect of arbitrator’s award made after “the relevant |
|
| | |
| | (a) | after “award of an arbitrator” insert “or (as the case may be) the |
|
| | determination of a third party”; |
|
| | (b) | after “award” (in the second place where it occurs) insert “or |
|
| | |
| | (9) | In the sidenote, after “Arbitration” insert “or third party determination”. |
|
| | 17 | In section 74 (supplementary provisions with respect to compensation: |
|
| | termination of tenancy of part of holding), in subsection (2)(b) (matters to be |
|
| | taken into consideration by arbitrator assessing amount of compensation |
|
| | payable to tenant), after “arbitrator” insert “or (as the case may be) the third |
|
| | party appointed under section 84A below”. |
|
| | 18 | In section 75 (compensation where reversionary estate in holding is severed), |
|
| | |
| | (a) | after “arbitrator” (in the first place where it occurs) insert “or (as the |
|
| | case may be) the third party”; |
|
| | (b) | after “awarded” insert “or determined by third party determination”; |
|
| | (c) | after “award” insert “or determination”; |
|
| | (d) | after “arbitrator” (in the second place where it occurs) insert “or third |
|
| | |
| | 19 | In section 80 (power of Tribunal to direct holding to be treated as market |
|
| | garden), after subsection (7) insert— |
|
| | “(7A) | Notwithstanding the provision made by subsection (7) above for rents |
|
| | to be settled by arbitration, the landlord and tenant may instead refer |
|
| | those rents to be settled by third party determination under this Act.” |
|
| | 20 (1) | Section 83 (settlement of claims on termination of tenancy) is amended as |
|
| | |
| | (2) | After subsection (1) (determination by arbitration of claims arising under the |
|
| | Act etc on or out of the termination of the tenancy) insert— |
|
| | “(1A) | Notwithstanding subsection (1) above, but subject to the provisions of |
|
| | subsections (2) and (3) below, the tenant and landlord may instead |
|
| | refer for third party determination under this Act any such claim as is |
|
| | mentioned in subsection (1).” |
|
| | (3) | For subsections (4) and (5) (8 month period from the termination of the |
|
| | tenancy within which the landlord and tenant may settle a claim by agreement |
|
| | in writing before it is determined by arbitration) substitute— |
|
| | “(4) | An arbitrator may not be appointed under section 84(2) below to |
|
| | determine a claim which has become enforceable by virtue of the |
|
| | service of a notice under subsection (2) above before the expiry of |
|
| | eight months from the termination of the tenancy.” |
|
| | 21 | After section 84 (arbitrations) insert— |
|
| | “84A | Third party determinations |
|
| | (1) | Parties who wish to refer a matter for third party determination under |
|
| | this Act must jointly appoint a third party to determine the matter. |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (2) | Parties may not under subsection (1) jointly appoint a third party to |
|
| | determine a matter once an arbitrator has been appointed to determine |
|
| | the matter under section 84(2). |
|
| | (3) | Any matter which by or by virtue of this Act or regulations made under |
|
| | this Act may be determined by third party determination under this Act |
|
| | is to be treated as having been referred for third party determination |
|
| | under this Act once an appointment has been made under subsection |
|
| | |
| | (4) | References to “third party determination under this Act” are to the |
|
| | determination of a matter by the third party appointed under |
|
| | subsection (1) or a replacement third party jointly appointed by the |
|
| | parties on a termination of the earlier appointment and references to a |
|
| | “third party”, in the context of such a determination, are to the third |
|
| | |
| | (5) | If a third party appointed under this section to determine a matter dies, |
|
| | or is incapable of acting, the parties may (instead of appointing a |
|
| | replacement) agree to proceed as if they had not referred the matter for |
|
| | third party determination under this Act. |
|
| | (6) | A matter that has been referred for third party determination under this |
|
| | Act may not be determined by arbitration under this Act except by |
|
| | virtue of subsection (5). |
|
| | (7) | Where by virtue of this Act compensation under an agreement is to be |
|
| | substituted for compensation under this Act for improvements or for |
|
| | any such matters as are specified in Part 2 of Schedule 8 to this Act, |
|
| | the third party must award compensation in accordance with the |
|
| | agreement instead of in accordance with this Act.” |
|
| | 22 | In section 85 (enforcement), in subsection (1) (recovery of unpaid amount by |
|
| | county court proceedings), for “or awarded” substitute “, awarded or |
|
| | determined by third party determination”. |
|
| | 23 (1) | Section 86 (power of landlord to obtain charge on holding) is amended as |
|
| | |
| | (2) | In subsection (2) (provision for landlord to request arbitrator to certify amount |
|
| | of compensation and term for which charge may properly be made), in the |
|
| | |
| | (a) | after “arbitration” insert “or third party determination”; |
|
| | (b) | after “arbitrator” insert “or (as the case may be) the third party”. |
|
| | (3) | In subsection (3) (landlord acting as trustee etc: ability to obtain order charging |
|
| | the holding with repayment of sums to be paid by the landlord under the Act)— |
|
| | (a) | for “or awarded” (in the first place where it occurs) substitute “, |
|
| | awarded or determined by third party determination”; |
|
| | (b) | after “awarded” (in the second place where it occurs) insert “or |
|
| | determined by third party determination”. |
|
| | 24 | In section 96 (interpretation), in subsection (1), at the relevant place insert— |
|
| | “ “third party” and “third party determination” have the meaning given |
|
| | by section 84A(4) above;”. |
|
| | 25 (1) | Schedule 2 (arbitration of rent: provisions supplementary to section 12) is |
|
| | |
| | (2) | In paragraph 1(3) (amount of rent: arbitrator determining current level of rents |
|
| | for comparable lettings)— |
|
| | (a) | after “arbitrator” insert “or (as the case may be) the third party”; |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (b) | after “arbitration” insert “or third party determination”. |
|
| | (3) | In paragraph 2(1) (amount of rent: duty of arbitrator to disregard increase in |
|
| | rental value due to certain improvements), after “arbitrator” insert “or (as the |
|
| | case may be) the third party”. |
|
| | (4) | In paragraph 3 (amount of rent: other duties of arbitrator)— |
|
| | (a) | in the opening words, after “arbitrator” insert “or (as the case may be) |
|
| | |
| | (b) | in paragraph (a), after “arbitration” insert “or third party |
|
| | |
| | (5) | In paragraph 4 (frequency of arbitrations under section 12), in sub-paragraph |
|
| | (1)(c), after “arbitrator” insert “or third party”. |
|
| | (6) | In the heading to the Schedule, after “ARBITRATION” insert “OR THIRD |
|
| | |
| | Member’s explanatory statement
|
|
| | The Schedule inserted by this amendment amends the Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 to provide |
|
| | for disputes, other than those regarding notices to quit a tenancy, which are referable to |
|
| | arbitration to be capable of determination by a third party appointed by the parties and provides |
|
| | for the interaction between arbitration and third party determination. |
|
| |
|