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| | “construction operations” has the meaning given to it by section 105 of the |
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| | Housing Grants, Construction and regeneration Act 1996 (as amended). |
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| | “payee” refers to a party providing construction operations under a |
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| | construction contract who is entitled to a payment in respect of such |
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| | “payer” refers to a party procuring construction operations under a |
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| | construction contract upon whom is placed an obligation to ensure |
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| | payment is made in respect of such operations. |
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| | “retention monies” means sums of money withheld by or on behalf of a |
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| | payer from monies which would otherwise be due under a construction |
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| | contract the effect of which would provide the payer with security for the |
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| | current and future performance by the payee of any or all of the payee‘s |
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| | obligations under the construction contract. |
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| | (2) | In this Part, reference to “account” is bank account established in accordance with |
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| | 89A2 | Status of retention monies |
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| | (1) | Where under a construction contract the payer withholds retention monies from |
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| | the payee the monies must be held in trust by the payer on behalf of the payee as |
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| | (2) | The payer must establish a separate and independent account at a bank for the |
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| | purpose of depositing the withheld retention monies and must notify the bank |
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| | (a) | the payer holds the retention monies on trust in accordance with the |
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| | provisions of this Part; and |
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| | (b) | that the payee is the beneficiary. |
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| | (3) | The status of the payer as a trustee of the retention monies does not preclude the |
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| | payer having access to the retention monies in accordance with section 147. |
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| | 89A3 | Duties of the payer as trustee of the retention monies |
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| | (1) | The payer shall be solely responsible for any costs uncured in establishing and |
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| | (2) | The payer shall issue the payee with the details of the account and at the request |
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| | of the payee issue the payee with the current statement of the monies held in the |
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| | (3) | The payer shall deposit the retention monies in the account immediately |
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| | following their withholding. |
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| | (4) | Any interest paid by the bank in respect of the retention monies held in the |
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| | account shall accrue to the payee. |
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| | 89A4 | Failure to comply with sections 144 and 145 |
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| | (1) | Where the payer fails to comply with any of the requirements in sections 144 and |
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| | 145 the provisions of the construction contract permitting the payer to withhold |
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| | retention monies from the payee shall be of no legal effect. |
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| | (2) | Where subsection (1) applies the payer shall refund immediately to the payee any |
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| | retention monies withheld and, to the extent that the retention monies are not |
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| | refunded, those retention monies shall be recoverable under the relevant |
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| | construction contract as a debt exclusive of any right of sett-off or counterclaim. |
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| | 89A5 | Release of retention monies from the account |
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| | (1) | Subject to subsection (2) the payer shall instruct the bank to release the retention |
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| | monies to the payee on or before the date specified for release in the construction |
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| | contract and, at the same time, issue the payee with a copy of the instructions to |
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| | (2) | Subsections (3), (4), (5) and (6) shall apply where the payer has issued a notice to |
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| | the payee not later than 14 days before the date referred to in subsection (1)— |
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| | (a) | stating that the payee has not complied with the contractual requirements |
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| | for the release of the retention monies; |
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| | (b) | setting out the reasons for the non-compliance; and |
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| | (c) | stating whether the payer requires the release to the payer of all the |
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| | retention monies in the account or a specified amount representing part |
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| | of the monies in the account. |
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| | (3) | On receipt of the payer’s notice the payee may issue a written authorisation to the |
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| | payer to instruct the bank to release to the payer the whole of the retention monies |
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| | or a specified amount representing part of the retention monies. |
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| | (4) | On presentation by the payer of the payee‘s written authorisation the bank shall |
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| | release to the payer such of the retention monies as have been authorised for |
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| | release by the payee under subsection (3). |
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| | (5) | In the event that the payee does not issue a written authorisation under subsection |
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| | (3) or the authorisation only permits the release of part of the retention monies |
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| | which is less than the specified amount in the payer’s notice under subsection 2, |
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| | the matter shall constitute a dispute arising under the contract which the payer |
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| | may refer to adjudication in accordance with section 149 provided that— |
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| | (a) | no later than the date specified for release in the construction contract the |
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| | payer has issued the notice of referral; and |
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| | (b) | the notice of referral has requested the adjudicator to decide to whom the |
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| | retention monies shall be released either in whole or in part and, if in part, |
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| | to decide the amounts that shall be released to either party. |
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| | (6) | Whichever party is entitled to the retention monies following the adjudicator‘s |
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| | decision has authority to instruct the bank, on presentation of the decision, to |
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| | release the monies in accordance with that decision. |
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| | (7) | Subsection (8) applies where the payer has failed to— |
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| | (a) | instruct the bank in accordance with subsection (1); or |
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| | (b) | issue the notice in accordance with subsection (2); or |
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| | (c) | issue a notice of referral in accordance with subsection (5). |
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| | (8) | On the expiry of seven days after the date specified for release in the construction |
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| | contract the payee shall have authority to instruct the bank to release the retention |
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| | monies to the payee provided that the instruction to the bank states— |
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| | (a) | which of paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) in subsection (7) applies; |
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| | (b) | the amount of retention monies due for release; |
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| | (c) | the date in the construction contract by which the amount should have |
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| | (d) | that a copy of the instruction to the bank has been issued to the payer. |
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| | (9) | Where the payer has discontinued an adjudication commenced under subsection |
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| | (5) for reasons other than a settlement agreed between the payer and payee, the |
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| | payee shall have authority to instruct the bank to release the retention monies to |
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| | (a) | the payee has presented the bank with a statement from the adjudicator to |
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| | the effect that the payer has discontinued the adjudication; and |
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| | (b) | that a copy of the instruction to the bank has been issued to the payer. |
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| | 89A6 | Conflict with provisions in the construction contract |
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| | These provisions shall prevail over any inconsistent express or implied terms in |
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| | any construction contract to which this Part applies but are without prejudice to |
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| | the right of the payer to have recourse to the retention monies in accordance with |
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| | the construction contract and section 147. |
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| | In the event of any dispute or difference arising under the provisions of this Part |
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| | and subject to section 147 a payer or payee shall have the right to refer such |
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| | dispute or difference to adjudication in accordance with the Housing Grants, |
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| | Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 (as amended) and, where applicable, the |
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| | Scheme for Construction Contracts (England and Wales) Regulations 1998 (as |
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| | 89A8 | Guidance by the Secretary of State |
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| | (1) | The Secretary of State may issue any guidance as may be considered necessary to |
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| | facilitate implementation of the provisions in this Part. |
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| | (2) | The Secretary of State must publish any guidance or revised guidance issued |
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| | Notices must be served in accordance with the provisions of section 115 of the |
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| | Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 (as amended). |
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| | For the purposes of this Part periods of time shall be reckoned in accordance with |
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| | section 116 of the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 (as |
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| | The provisions of section 117 of the Housing Grants, Construction and |
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| | Regeneration Act 1996 apply to this Part (as amended).” |
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| | Member’s explanatory statement
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| | These amendments aim to require that retention monies provided for within construction industry |
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| | contracts are placed in an account, separate to and independent of those of the party withholding |
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| | the monies. That party is made a trustee of the monies, providing protection in the event of |
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| | insolvency. The release of cash retentions is expedited. The provisions apply to public sector |
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| Clause 36, page 31, line 11, leave out subsection (5)(b)(ii) |
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| Clause 36, page 31, line 18, leave out “their tied pub tenants” and insert “such |
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| Clause 38, page 32, line 15, leave out from “(i)” to end of line 17 and insert “only |
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| apply to new agreements or at agreed break points such as rent reviews within current |
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| Clause 42, page 34, line 43, after “vexatious”, insert “or unsubstantiated” |
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| Clause 49, page 36, line 41, at end insert “or |
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| | (c) | the basis and reasoning behind the decision to impose a penalty.” |
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| Clause 50, page 37, line 20, after “merit”, insert “or unsubstantiated” |
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| Clause 61, page 41, line 41, at end insert— |
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| | “(e) | or franchise agreements accredited by the British Franchise |
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| Clause 61, page 41, line 42, leave out “and includes a tenancy at will” and insert |
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| “but excluding tenancies at will and agreements of less than 12 months” |
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| Clause 62, page 42, line 15, leave out from “tie” to end of line 16 |
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