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| | (2) | The Health and Safety Executive will be responsible for monitoring the |
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| | requirement under subsection (1).” |
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| Page 39, line 12, leave out Clause 37. |
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| | Member’s explanatory statement
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| | This deletes the Clause that puts into primary legislation a new duty to maximise the economic |
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| | recovery of UK oil and gas. |
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| Clause 37, page 39, line 17, leave out “the objective of maximising the economic |
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| recovery of UK petroleum, in particular through” and insert “not the objective of |
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| maximising the economic recovery of UK petroleum but ensuring that fossil fuel |
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| emissions are limited to the carbon budgets advised by the Committee on Climate Change |
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| and introducing a moratorium on the hydraulic fracturing of shale gas deposits in order to |
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| reduce the risk of carbon budgets being breached, in particular through—” |
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| | Member’s explanatory statement
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| | This reflects the conclusions from an inquiry into the Environmental risks of fracking by the |
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| | Environmental Audit Committee, whose report is published on 26 January (Eighth Report, HC |
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| Clause 37, page 39, line 31, at end insert— |
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| | “(3A) | A strategy must be compatible with the Climate Change Act 2008.” |
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| | Member’s explanatory statement
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| | This would require strategies drawn up under clause 37 on maximising the economic recovery of |
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| | oil and gas to be compatible with the Climate Change Act 2008, thereby avoiding the risk that the |
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| | Secretary of State could, as a result of clause 37, be required to fulfil conflicting duties. |
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| Page 45, line 22, leave out Clauses 39 to 44. |
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| | Member’s explanatory statement
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| | This deletes the Clauses that seek to change the trespass law and introduce a new right to use deep- |
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| | level land, which would allow fracking companies to drill beneath people’s homes and land |
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| | without their permission and to leave any substance or infrastructure in the land. |
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| Clause 39, page 45, line 25, leave out “petroleum or deep geothermal energy” and |
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| | (b) | deep geothermal energy. |
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| | (1A) | The right under (1)(a) only applies if the Committee on Climate Change’s most |
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| | recent report under section (Committee on Climate Change Shale Gas Reports) |
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| | concludes that shale gas exploitation leads to a net reduction of UK carbon |
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| | (1B) | The carrying out of hydraulic fracturing in connection with the exploitation of |
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| | unconventional petroleum is not allowed unless the Committee on Climate |
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| | Change’s most recent report under section (Committee on Climate Change Shale |
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| | Shale Gas Reports) concludes that shale gas exploitation leads to a net reduction |
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| Clause 39, page 45, line 27, leave out from “if” to end of line 29 and insert— |
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| | “(a) | it is deep-level land, |
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| | (b) | it is within a landward area, and |
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| | (c) | the well shaft is not within two kilometres of any village or town.” |
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| Clause 39, page 45, line 29, at end insert— |
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| | “(c) | subject to the agreement of the owner of any land altered by the use.” |
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| Clause 39, page 45, line 29, at end insert— |
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| | (i) | Special Areas of Conservation under the Conservation (Natural |
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| | Habitats, &c.) Regulations 1994, |
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| | (ii) | Special Protection Ares under the Wildlife and Countryside Act |
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| | (iii) | Sites of Special Scientific Interest under the Wildlife and |
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| | (iv) | National Parks under the National Parks and Access to the |
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| | (v) | The Broads under the Norfolk and Suffolk Broads Act 1988, and |
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| | (vi) | Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty under section 82 of the |
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| | Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000.” |
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| Clause 39, page 45, line 29, at end add— |
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| | “(c) | subject to the prior collation of existing environmental data and that data |
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| | is published in a form that enables it to be subject to scientific peer |
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| Clause 39, page 45, line 32, at end insert— |
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| | (a) | The right of use shall be subject to the precautionary principle being |
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| | (b) | The Environment Agency will determine whether the condition under |
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| | paragraph (a) has been met; and |
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| | (c) | In this section, “precautionary principle” shall mean that no land is used |
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| | for the purposes of exploiting petroleum or deep geothermal energy |
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| | unless it is proved that it is not harmful to the environment.” |
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| Clause 39, page 45, line 33, leave out “300 metres” and insert “1,000 metres” |
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| Clause 39, page 45, line 33, leave out “300 metres” and insert “950 metres” |
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| Secretary Patrick McLoughlin |
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| Clause 39, page 45, line 34, leave out subsection (5) |
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| | Member’s explanatory statement
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| | This amendment, which removes a restriction on the exercise of the right of use in Scotland, is |
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| | consequential on amendments 96 to 99 (under which the right of use will not be exercisable in |
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| Clause 39, page 45, line 36, at end insert— |
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| | “(6) | The Secretary of State shall, before the award of licences in relation to the use of |
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| | deep-level land for onshore oil and gas exploration, issue additional planning |
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| | guidance introducing a presumption against such developments within or under |
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| Clause 39, page 45, line 36, at end insert— |
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| | “(6) | The Secretary of State shall prevent the exploitation of shale oil or gas if either a |
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| | water company or the Environment Agency credibly asserts that to do otherwise |
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| | (a) | create substantial risks to public health due to potential contamination of |
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| | groundwaters from the extraction process; or |
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| | (b) | create substantial risks to nearby surface waters due to potential |
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| | contamination from flowback and waste water arising from hydraulic |
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| | (c) | create substantial risks to the nearby environment due to potential |
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| | contamination from flowback and waste water arising from hydraulic |
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| Clause 39, page 45, line 36, at end insert— |
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| | “(5A) | The use of hydraulic fracturing in connection with the exploitation of |
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| | unconventional petroleum shall be prohibited. |
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| | (5B) | For the purposes of subsection (5A), “unconventional petroleum” means |
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| | petroleum which does not flow readily to the wellbore. |
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| | (5C) | In section 3 of the Petroleum Act 1998, at the end of subsection (4) add “and |
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| | (4A) | Nothing in this section permits the grant of a licence to search and bore |
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| | for and get unconventional petroleum in Great Britain. |
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| | (4B) | For the purposes of subsection (4A), “unconventional petroleum” has the |
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| | meaning set out in section 38(5B) of the Infrastructure Act [2015].”” |
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| | Member’s explanatory statement
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| | This amendment would ban fracking (the use of high volume hydraulic fracturing to extract oil and |
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| Clause 39, page 45, line 36, at end insert— |
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| | “(6) | This section shall not extend to Wales unless an order authorising it has been |
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| | passed by the National Assembly for Wales. |
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| | (7) | An order under subsection (6) may contain any conditions which the Assembly |
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| Clause 39, page 45, line 36, at end insert— |
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| | “(5A) | The Secretary of State shall be required to commission and consider reports on— |
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| | (a) | The cumulative impacts of water use in hydraulic fracking of exploratory |
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| | and productive gas wells; |
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| | (b) | The cumulative impacts of flowback and waste water arising from |
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| | hydraulic fracking activity; and |
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| | (c) | The cumulative impacts on communities of road and vehicle movements |
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| | from hydraulic fracking activity |
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| | | Before providing any permissions for exploitation of petroleum on deep level |
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| | land where one or more exploitation facility exists within one mile of a proposed |
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| Clause 40, page 46, line 6, at end insert— |
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| | “(f) | any substance used for the purposes of paragraph (d) must be— |
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| | (i) | approved by the Environment Agency; and |
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| | (ii) | publicly declared by the operator.” |
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| Clause 40, page 46, line 17, at end insert— |
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| | “(3A) | Before a well design is commenced or adopted in connection with the |
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| | exploitation of petroleum, the right of use requires the Health and Safety |
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| | Executive to inspect the well so as to satisfy itself that— |
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| | (a) | so far as is reasonably practicable, there can be no unplanned escape of |
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| | fluids from the well; and |
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| | (b) | risks to the health and safety of persons from it or anything in it, or in |
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| | strata to which it is connected, are as low as is reasonably practicable. |
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| | (3B) | Where the Health and Safety Executive is satisfied that a condition in subsection |
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| | (3A ) is met, it shall give notice to the Secretary of State. |
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| | (3C) | The Secretary of State shall publish the information received from the Health and |
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| | Safety Executive in accordance with subsection (3A ).” |
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| Clause 40, page 46, line 17, at end insert— |
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| | “(3A) | The right of use shall be conditional on operators ensuring the— |
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| | (a) | safe conveyance of wastewater from the site to a safe place of storage; |
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| | (b) | effective treatment and disposal of wastewater from the site; and |
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| | (c) | publication of the details of the treatment and disposal of wastewater |
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| | under sub-paragraph (ii).” |
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| Clause 40, page 46, line 17, at end insert— |
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| | “(3A) | The Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) |
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| | (England) Order 2010 is amended to include the relevant water company as a |
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| | statutory consultee for planning applications relating to onshore oil and gas |
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| Clause 40, page 46, line 17, at end insert— |
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| | “(3A) | The Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) |
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| | (England) Order 2010 is amended to include the relevant internal drainage board |
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| | as a statutory consultee for planning applications relating to onshore oil and gas |
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| | |
| Secretary Patrick McLoughlin |
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| Clause 40, page 46, line 26, leave out “or delict” |
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| | Member’s explanatory statement
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| | This amendment, which removes a limitation on a person’s liability in the Scottish law of delict in |
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| | respect of exercise of the right of use, is consequential on amendments 96 to 99 (under which the |
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| | right of use will not be exercisable in Scotland). |
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| Clause 41, page 46, line 41, leave out “may” and insert “shall” |
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| Clause 41, page 46, line 44, leave out “may” and insert “shall” |
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| Clause 41, page 47, line 2, at end insert— |
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| | “(c) | to compulsorily purchase properties in the event of blight from the |
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| | activities of the extraction and exploitation of petroleum and geothermal |
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| | energy in deep-level land.” |
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| Clause 41, page 47, line 4, after “the”, insert “minimum” |
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| Clause 41, page 47, line 5, after “payments”, insert “which shall be calculated as a |
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| percentage of the gross value of the gas extracted” |
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