A
BILL
TO
Amend the succession to the title of the Duke of Cornwall, to remove the
presumption of Crown Immunity applying to the Duchy of Cornwall, to
remove various powers, exemptions and immunities from the Duchy of
Cornwall, to confirm the right to Royal Mines within Cornwall and the Isles of
Scilly vests in the Crown, to provide the right to Treasure Trove, bona vacantia
and escheat within Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly lies with the Crown and to
provide that any attorney or solicitor appointed in the affairs of the Duchy of
Cornwall shall be called to the Bar or hold a practising certificate as
appropriate; and for connected purposes.
Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and
consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present
Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—
Whereas in accordance with a Charter of 1337 (Regnal 11 Edward 3) (“the
Charter”) the title Duke of Cornwall devolves on the eldest living son of the
monarch being heir to the throne, this shall be varied such that the title of Duke
5of Cornwall shall be passed to the eldest living child of the monarch being heir
to the throne, regardless of gender.
Any enactment shall be deemed to apply to the Duchy of Cornwall unless the
contrary is expressly provided.
(1)
For the purposes of income tax, the Duchy of Cornwall shall be regarded as
settled property in accordance with section 466 of the Income Tax Act 2007
(meaning of “settled property” etc) and subject to income tax accordingly.
(2)
For the purposes of capital gains tax, the Duchy shall be regarded as a
15settlement in accordance with sections 60 and 68 of the Taxation of Chargeable
Duchy of Cornwall BillPage 2
Gains Act 1992 (nominees and bare trustees; meaning of settled property) and
subject to capital gains tax accordingly.
(1) Section 33(2)(c) of the Leasehold Reform Act 1967 (Crown land) is repealed.
(2)
5Section 94(11)(c) of the Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development
Act 1993 (Crown land) is repealed.
(3)
In section 47(1) of the Countryside Act 1968 (crown land) the words “or to the
Duchy of Cornwall” are omitted.
(4)
In section 50(4) of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979
10(application to Crown land) the words “or belonging to the Duchy of
Cornwall” are omitted.
(5)
Section 50(4)(c) of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979
(application to Crown land) is repealed.
(6)
In section 63(1)(a) of the Electricity Act 1989 (application to Crown land) the
15words “or to the Duchy of Cornwall” are omitted.
(7)
Section 63(4)(d) of the Electricity Act 1989 (application to Crown land) is
repealed.
(8)
In section 74(1) of the Land Drainage Act 1991 (application to the Crown) the
words “to land belonging to the Duchy of Cornwall” are omitted.
(9)
20Section 74(2)(c) of the Land Drainage Act 1991 (application to the Crown) is
repealed.
(10)
In section 13(1)(a) of Schedule 6 to the Land Registration Act 2002 (registration
of adverse possessor) the words “or to the Duchy of Cornwall” are omitted.
(11) In the Planning Act 2008—
(a)
25section 227(4)(b) and (5)(e) (“Crown Land” and “the appropriate Crown
authority”) are repealed;
(b) references to the Duchy of Cornwall in—
(i) section 135(4)(b) (orders: Crown land),
(ii)
section 227(2), (4)(b), and (5)(e) (“Crown land” and “the
30appropriate Crown authority”), and
(iii)
section 231(3)(b) (service of notices on the Crown and
Parliament),
shall be omitted; and
(c)
section 228(2)(b) (enforcement in relation to the Crown and Parliament)
35is repealed.
(12)
In section 52 of the Harbours Act 1964 (application of Act to Crown) all
references to the Duchy of Cornwall shall be omitted.
(13)
In section 118(2)(c) of the Localism Act 2011 (regulations under section 117:
collection and enforcement), all references to the Duchy of Cornwall shall be
40omitted.
Duchy of Cornwall BillPage 3
In section 7 of the Duchy of Cornwall Management Act 1863 (power to
purchase lands), for “England” substitute “the United Kingdom”.
(1) 5The right to gold or silver mines within Cornwall vests in the Crown.
(2)
In section 37(6) of the Limitation Act 1980 (application to the Crown and the
Duke of Cornwall) the words “or of the Duke of Cornwall” are omitted.
The ownership of treasure, as defined by section 1 of the Treasure Act 1996
10(meaning of “treasure”), within Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly shall vest in the
Crown notwithstanding the Duchy of Cornwall may be a franchisee as defined
in section 5 of the Treasure Act 1996 (meaning of franchisee).
(1)
The right to bona vacantia within Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly shall vest in
15the Crown.
(2)
In section 57(2) of the Administration of Estates Act 1925 (application to the
Crown) the words “or of any property for the time being belonging to the
Duchy of Cornwall” are omitted.
(3) The Companies Act 2006 is amended as follows.
(4)
20In section 1012(1)(a) (property of dissolved company to be bona vacantia), the
words “or to the Duke of Cornwall” are omitted.
(5)
In section 1012(1)(b), for “, to the Duchy of Lancaster or to the Duke of
Cornwall” substitute “or to the Duchy of Lancaster”.
25The right to escheat within Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly shall vest in the
Crown.
(1)
Section 31 of the Stannaries Act 1855 (law clerk of the Duchy of Cornwall to act
30as attorney or solicitor in all courts) is repealed.
(2)
In section 88(1) of the Solicitors Act 1974 (saving for solicitors to public
departments and City of London) the words “or the Duchy of Cornwall” are
omitted.
(3)
Section 193(1)(d) of the Legal Services Act 2007 (solicitors to public
35departments and City of London) is repealed.
Duchy of Cornwall BillPage 4
The affairs of the Duchy of Cornwall or the Duke of Cornwall in right of the
Duchy of Cornwall and any litigation in relation to which it or he is, or may be,
a party, are not matters in which the Crown has an interest and accordingly the
5Treasury Solicitor constituted under the Treasury Solicitor Act 1876 (1876 c. 181876 c. 18)
may not, and any person in the Treasury Solicitor’s employ may not, give any
advice to, or bring or act in any proceedings on behalf of, the Duchy of
Cornwall, or any Duke of Cornwall in respect of the Duchy of Cornwall.
(1) 10This Act extends to the whole of the United Kingdom.
(2) This Act comes into force on the day on which it passed.
(3) This Act may be cited as the Duchy of Cornwall Act 2015.