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Column 237

Written Answers to Questions

Thursday 8 December 1988

AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES AND FOOD

Sea Defences

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what has been the annual cost of sea defences in the United Kingdom from 1979 to the present year.

Mr. Ryder : Annual capital costs of sea defence works from 1979 to the present year in England, Wales and Northern Ireland which attracted Government funding are as follows :


£ million                                                                                           

                    |England (estimated)|Northern Ireland   |Wales                                  

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1979-80             |18.3               |n/a                |0.427                                  

1980-81             |15.8               |n/a                |0.274                                  

1981-82             |16.7               |0.078              |0.225                                  

1982-83             |18.4               |0.128              |0.289                                  

1983-84             |23.0               |0.214              |0.757                                  

1984-85             |20.0               |0.311              |0.798                                  

1985-86             |17.9               |0.304              |0.121                                  

1986-87             |23.6               |0.149              |0.175                                  

1987-88             |27.6               |0.122              |0.058                                  

Coastal works in Scotland are carried out primarily to prevent erosion rather than to defend land against flooding from the sea, and, hence, expenditure has not been included.

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the current level of expenditure required to bring United Kingdom sea defences up to present day satisfactory levels.

Mr. Ryder : As a result of a comprehensive review of flood defence requiremens in England which was carried out recently, the need for an increased long-term programme of work was identified. The Government recently agreed to increase provision for the programme and this will facilitate additional capital funding of about £50 million over the next three years for local and water authority schemes both inland and on the coast ; approximately half of this expenditure will be spent on sea defence works.

From 1989 to 1992 it is estimated that capital funding for sea defence works in Wales and Northern Ireland will be £335,000 and £331,000 respectively. In Scotland work is necessary primarily for inland fluvial and coastal erosion works ; no significant sea defence works are anticipated.

Greenhouse Effect

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what action he is taking to establish the long term effects of the greenhouse effect on British coastlines ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Ryder : A rise in the mean sea level is the main possible consequence of the greenhouse effect on British


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coastlines. A national research programme, led by the Department of the Environment and co-ordinated with European Community and world-wide research, is investigating the implications for the United Kingdom of the greenhouse effect. The results will be monitored carefully, particularly with regard to predictions of changes in mean sea level and the implications for the design of sea defences. The existing tide gauge network already provides useful information on actual changes in sea level.

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the annual budget devoted by his Department to the investigation of the effects of the greenhouse effect and freak weather conditions on Britain's coastline.

Mr. Ryder : Responsibility for research into the greenhouse effect and its consequences rests primarily with the Department of the Environment, although my Department maintains close liaison on these matters. Some £2 million is spent annually by my Department on river and coastal research generally, of which about 60 per cent. is directed to research which will assist with the future planning and design of coastal defences.

Sea Level

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what are the projected sea level rises for the mid 21st century ; and what would be the corresponding effects to the British coastline.

Mr. Ryder : There is, at the moment, a wide range of predictions about the possible rise in sea levels. Because of the many uncertainties, however, it is not realistic to make firm assessments of the likely effects on the coastline.

Bristol Channel (Sludge Dumping)

Mr. Gareth Wardell : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what assessment he has made of the environmental impact of the dumping of sludge in the Bristol channel south of Pwlldu Head ; and if his Department will publish the studies that have been carried out in this area.

Mr. Donald Thompson : Scientists from my Department's directorate of fisheries research undertake a regular monitoring programme at the sewage sludge disposal ground in the Bristol channel. Results of this work have been published in Fisheries Research Technical Report number 59.

Further information on the quality of fish and shellfish in the Bristol channel have been published in Aquatic Environment Monitoring reports numbers 10 and 16. All these publications are available in the Library of the House.

Salmonella

Mr. Cryer : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) whether funds will continue to be provided for Dr. Geoff Mead at the Institute of Food Research in Bristol and his work on the introduction of benign bacteria to chickens to kill salmonella organisms ; and if he will make a statement ;

(2) how much grant has been paid to Dr. Geoff Mead at the Institute of Food Research for research into the


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suppression of salmonella organisms ; what results have been obtained ; whether further grant aid has been requested ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr Ryder : The research conducted by Dr. Geoff Mead and his team of scientists over more than 10 years into the manipulation of microbial flora of the gut of young chickens has been supported by my Department and the Agricultural and Food Research Council at a current cost of about £100,000 annually. As stated in my reply to the hon. Member for St. Helens, South (Mr. Bermingham), this work was reviewed as part of an extensive review of MAFF-commissioned research in microbiology and it was decided that funding should cease from April 1989. Since my reply to the hon. Member I understand that a commercial company has expressed interest in taking that work further. Funding is to be diverted to other important microbiological work.

Mr. Butler : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what estimate he has made of the proportion of eggs produced in England which are infected with salmonella.

Mr. Key : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Fod what proportion of British egg production is now infected with salmonella.

Mr. Ryder : I regret that it is not possible to make a precise estimate, but I agree with what my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Health told the House on 5 December at column 19--that the risk of infection to any individual is small and the risk to the healthy adult is small indeed. The industry and the Government are working together urgently to reduce that risk to a minimum.

Food Additives

Mr. Greg Knight : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what information he has on the safety, or otherwise, of the use of "E" numbered substances in processed foods ; if he will examine latest reports on such substances from other countries, including the United States of America ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Ryder : All available world-wide information on the safety of food additives is assessed by the committees of independent experts who advise me on these matters. Any information which might subsequently affect the approval of any food additive is carefully reviewed. The prefix "E" indicates those food additives whose use has been approved throughout the European Community.

Badgers

Mr. Hardy : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will arrange for the area of some farms where a breakdown or breakdowns involving bovine tuberculosis has occurred to be exempt from badger control to enable an assessment of the control programme to be made.

Mr. Donald Thompson : An experimental area already exists where badgers are not removed when TB breakdowns in cattle occur. This area, which is in Gloucestershire, contains 18 farms which are not subject to badger control.

The creation of additional areas comparable with the

Gloucestershire study area was considered by Professor


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Dunnet in his review of the badger control strategy in 1986. He concluded that the cost of maintaining such areas made the proposal impractical.

The current badger control strategy is that recommended by Professor Dunnet. It is kept under review, but in accordance with Professor Dunnet's recommendation it needs to operate for at least three years before a reliable review of its effects on the extent of herd breakdowns can be carried out.

Shellfish

Mr. Macdonald : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish the results of the recent survey into shellfish stocks in the English channel ; and whether he intends to take any action to conserve stocks.

Mr. Donald Thompson : My Department is currently investigating the state of crab stocks in the English channel for which a major sampling programme has just been completed. The scallop fishery is also being investigated. Both investigations are due to be completed in 1990 and the results will be published.

Disabled Persons (Staff)

Mr. Sean Hughes : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what percentage of his Ministry's staff are classed as disabled.

Mr. Donald Thompson : 1.3 per cent. of the Ministry's permanent staff are registered disabled--as at 1 November 1988.

Common Agricultural Policy

Mr. Barry Field : To ask the Minister of Agricuture, Fisheries and Food if he will provide details of expenditure in 1987-88 and 1988-89 by the Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce and the agricultural departments on market regulation under the common agricultural policy.

Mr. Ryder : Details are given of the outturn for 1987-88 and the latest forecast of outturn for 1988-89.


£ million                                                                                                     

                                |1987-88(Actual outturn)  |1988-89(Forecast outturn)                          

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(i) Expenditure by the intervention board for agricultural produce                                            

Cereals                         |229.4                    |163.8                                              

Beef and Veal                   |201.4                    |160.9                                              

Pigmeat                         |-1.9                     |0.6                                                

Sugar                           |151.1                    |135.2                                              

Processed goods                 |47.6                     |78.8                                               

Milk products                   |251.1                    |79.3                                               

Oilseeds                        |208.3                    |167.3                                              

Sheepmeat                       |119.4                    |104.2                                              

Others                          |16.6                     |33.8                                               

                                |-------                  |-------                                            

Total                           |1,222.9                  |923.9                                              

                                                                                                              

(ii) Expenditure by the agricultural departments                                                              

Payments to producers giving up                                                                               

milk production                 |51.0                     |74.1                                               

Suckler cow premium scheme      |36.7                     |37.8                                               

Annual premium on ewes          |80.6                     |202.0                                              

Small cereals producers         |1.7                      |1.9                                                

                                |-------                  |-------                                            

Total                           |170.0                    |315.8                                              

                                |-------                  |-------                                            

Grand total                     |1,392.9                  |1,239.7                                            


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Some of the expenditure shown benefits consumers and trade interests rather than United Kingdom producers.

The figures for the Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce are made up of several elements and include refunds on intra-Community trade, import and export refunds on third country trade, the beef and sheep variable premium schemes (net of clawback for sheepmeat and charges on beef exported and sold into intervention), aid for private storage and animal feed, certain other marketing and production subsidies and the cost of purchasing commodities into intervention less proceeds from sales. The figures are also net of other receipts treated as negative expenditure, namely monetary compensatory amounts levied on intra-Community trade (in the case of pigmeat these exceeded expenditure prior to 1988-89), the co-responsibility and supplementary levies on milk producers and the co-responsibility levy on cereals. Receipts from levies on the production and storage of sugar and isoglucose and on third country exports, which are regarded as Community own resources, are excluded. The figures include the United Kingdom share of the EC school milk subsidy scheme. For the annual premium on ewes from the 1985 marketing year, late publication of the final rate of payment has delayed the making of some payments into the following year. The forecast for 1988-89 provides for slippage from the 1987 marketing year and payment for the 1988 marketing year in full.

Of the estimated outturn for 1988-89 £1,507.4 million is expected to be financed from the European agricultural guidance and guarantee fund (EAGGF) ; in 1987-88 £1,086.7 million was thus financed. However, because the United Kingdom is a net contributor to the European Community budget, the whole of this expenditure is attributable to the Exchequer. Receipts from the European Community do not always relate to expenditure in the period. For market support there was prior to 1987 little delay in reimbursement of expenditure but in that year a delay of two months was introduced as an economy measure and this was lengthened to two and a half months from 1988. Receipts for 1988-89 reflect new arrangements for the depreciation of stocks agreed at the February 1988 European Council.

The individual totals may not add up due to rounding.

Mr. Moss : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will give details of expenditure in 1987-88 and 1988-89 by the agricultural department on agricultural grants and subsidies excluding regulation under the common agricultural policy.

Mr. Ryder : Details are given of the outturn for 1987-88 and the latest forecast of outturn for 1988-90.


                                                                  |1987-88 (Actual outturn)|1988-89 (Forecast                                

                                                                                           |outturn)                                         

                                                                  |£ million               |£ million                                        

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Price guarantees                                                                                                                             

Wool                                                              |0.7                     |0.1                                              

Potatoes                                                          |-                       |-                                                

                                                                  |-------                 |-------                                          

                                         |Total                   |0.7                     |0.1                                              

                                                                  |-------                 |-------                                          

                                                                                                                                             

Support for capital and other improvements                                                                                                   

Environmentally sensitive areas                                   |2.9                     |9.1                                              

Agriculture and horticulture                                                                                                                 

   development scheme                                             |32.3                    |25.9                                             

Guidance premiums                                                 |2.3                     |0.8                                              

Farm accounts                                                     |0.7                     |0.5                                              

Farm structures                                                   |0.4                     |0.4                                              

Northern Ireland agricultural                                                                                                                

   development programme                                          |2.0                     |1.6                                              

Agriculture and horticulture grant                                                                                                           

   scheme                                                         |3.6                     |1.8                                              

Agriculture improvement scheme (EC)                               |18.9                    |28.4                                             

Agriculture improvement scheme                                                                                                               

   (National)                                                     |9.0                     |9.0                                              

Others                                                            |0.3                     |0.3                                              

                                                                  |-------                 |-------                                          

                                         |Total                   |72.4                    |77.8                                             

                                                                  |-------                 |-------                                          

                                                                                                                                             

Support for agriculture in special areas                                                                                                     

Hill livestock compensatory allowances                            |121.0                   |116.7                                            

Additional benefit under AHDS,                                                                                                               

   NIADP, AHGS, AIS (EC) and AIS                                                                                                             

   (National)                                                     |20.9                    |25.9                                             

Others                                   |4.1                     |8.4                                                                       

                                                                  |-------                 |-------                                          

                                         |Total                   |145.9                   |151.0                                            

                                                                  |-------                 |-------                                          

                                                                                                                                             

Other payments                                                                                                                               

Milk outgoers scheme                                              |11.1                    |11.6                                             

Crofting building grants and loans/net                            |3.3                     |4.1                                              

Sheep compensation scheme 1986                                    |1.0                     |1.1                                              

Storm damage 1987                                                 |-                       |1.7                                              

Co-operation grants                                               |1.7                     |2.1                                              

Farm diversification:-                                                                                                                       

   Capital grants                                                 |-                       |2.0                                              

   Marketing feasibility grants                                   |-                       |0.8                                              

   Others                                                         |1.0                     |1.0                                              

                                                                  |-------                 |-------                                          

                                         |Total                   |18.1                    |24.5                                             

                                                                  |-------                 |-------                                          

                                         |Grand Total             |237.1                   |253.4                                            

Some of this expenditure attracts contributions from the European agricultural guidance and guarantee fund. These are mainly received in the following year. In 1988-89 £44.1 million is expected to be received from the fund compared with £41 million in 1987-88. The individual figures may not add up to the totals shown due to roundings.

TRANSPORT

Train Times

Mr. Gregory : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what information he has as to how many trains arrived at exactly the scheduled time in the last 12-month period for which figures are available ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Portillo : I regret that the information is not available in the form requested. The punctuality objective for Network South East (NSE) is that 90 per cent. of trains should arrive on time or within five minutes ; for the provincial sector, that 85-97 per cent. of trains should arrive on time or within five minutes depending on the service ; and for InterCity that 90 per cent. of trains should arrive on time or within 10 minutes. In 1987-88, NSE exceeded the agreed punctuality objective with 92 per cent. of services arriving on time or within five minutes. 97 per


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cent. of provincial services achieved the objective, and InterCity performance fell some way short of its target at 87 per cent.

VAT

Mr. Heddle : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what assessments he has made as to the likely effect on (a) his Department's capital building programme and (b) the rent the Department will pay under occupational leases of implementation of the European Court of Justice's judgment on value added tax on non-domestic buildings.

Mr. Peter Bottomley : Implementation of the European Court of Justice's judgment on VAT will have no effect on the Department's capital building programme since compensating adjustments have been made to the relevant expenditure provisions. At this stage, before landlords have decided whether to exercise their option to tax rents, it is not possible to offer estimates of the effects of the judgment on rental costs.

Road Renewal

Mr. Pike : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport (1) how many miles of motorway it is intended to renew in 1988-89 ;

(2) how many miles of trunk road it is intended to renew in 1988-89 ;

(3) how many miles of motorway it is intended to renew in each of the three years 1989-90, 1990-91, and 1991-92 ;

(4) how many miles of trunk road it is intended to renew in each of the three years 1989-90, 1990-91, and 1991-92.

Mr. Peter Bottomley : The mileages of motorways and trunk roads renewed this year are likely to be about 52 and 106, respectively. These are lower than planned as a result of the rescheduling of capital maintenance announced on 20 June at column 455.

I am looking to competition between contractors to contain future price increases, so far as possible.

Subject to that, we shall aim to increase the mileages to be renewed each year over the next three years to averages of 84 miles of motorway and 233 miles of trunk road. The maintenance programme for 1989-90 has not been finalised. It will be announced in March as usual.

London Assessment Study

Mr. Corbyn : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport which of the options listed in the east London assessment study stage 2a report he has instructed Ove Arup and partners to develop during the east London assessment study stage 2b.

Mr. Peter Bottomley : We have not yet taken any view on the preliminary options produced by the study consultants. This must await the submission of the consultant's report in the summer 1989.

Mr. Tony Banks : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport (1) how many representations he has received opposing options presented in the stage 2a reports of the London assessment study ;

(2) how many representations he has received supporting the general principle of the London assessment study since the publication of the stage 2a reports in August ; and from what types of organisations these have been received.


Column 244

Mr. Peter Bottomley : We have received about 600 representations expressing concern about some of the study options. Organisations supported some options and opposed others.

M1 (Accidents)

Mr. Greg Knight : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport how many reported accidents have occurred on the M1 between London and Derby, junction 25, for the last period of 12 months for which figures are available ; and what were the figures for (a) 12 months earlier, (b) five years earlier and (c) 10 years earlier.

Mr. Peter Bottomley : The numbers of injury accidents on the M1 between London, junction 1, and Derby, junction 25, for the requested years are shown in the table.


Injury Accidents on M1:       

between Junctions 1 and 25:   

1977, 1982,                   

1986, 1987                    

Year      |Accidents          

------------------------------

1977      |590                

1982      |616                

1986      |685                

1987      |721                

Note: Personal injury         

accidents only                

Channel Tunnel

Sir John Stanley : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what role he expects the Kent county council to play in specifying the physical and acoustic characteristics of the associated environmental works that would form part of the capital cost of British Rail's proposed high-speed line between London and the Channel tunnel.

Mr. Portillo : I expect British Rail's proposals to be the subject of consultation with Kent county council.

Sir John Stanley : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport whether, if British Rail's proposed high-speed line between London and the Channel tunnel is financed in the public sector, the costs of all forms of compensation to the owner of properties affected, both that already paid or to be paid under British Rail's ex-gratia scheme and that to be paid statutorily, will form part of the capital cost of the project for the purpose of calculating the rate of return.

Mr. Portillo : It is normal practice for all the costs associated with British Rail investment proposals to be taken into account for the purposes of assessing the viability of those proposals. The same is true of road schemes.

Traffic Congestion

Mr. Tony Banks : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what information he has as to the causes of the severe traffic congestion in the east end of London on Friday 2 December.

Mr. Peter Bottomley : A number of incidents contributed to the evening traffic congestion in east London on 2 December.

In particular an accident on the westbound carriageway of A13 Canning Town flyover meant that westbound traffic was restricted to one lane for one and three quarter hours from 3.34 pm.


Column 245

Manchester Airport

Mr. Alfred Morris : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what progress has been made in the negotiations on the construction of a rail link to Manchester airport ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Portillo : I am awaiting a jointly agreed statement on the financing of this link from Greater Manchester PTE, British Rail, and Manchester international airport.

Atomic Weapons Establishment (Explosion)

Mr. Tony Banks : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what road closures followed the explosion at the Atomic Weapons Establishment at Burghfield on Friday 2 December.

Mr. Peter Bottomley : There were no road closures.

Level Crossings

Mr. Hanley : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what is the recommended period of time before the arrival of a train for the closing of fully manned level crossing gates.

Mr. Portillo : There is no standard recommended time for the closure of fully manned level crossing gates before the arrival of a train. The signalman should, however, close the gates in time to clear the railway signals interlocked with them so that the train approaching the crossing can do so without reducing its speed.

London Regional Transport

Mr. Roger King : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if, when he next meets the chairman of London Regional Transport, he will discuss the practice of making the cheap price capital visitors' card available exclusively to British Rail passengers.

Mr. Portillo : Ticketing is a commercial matter for London Regional Transport.

EDUCATION AND SCIENCE

School Places

Mr. Thurnham : To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many appeals to local authorities have been lodged so far during 1988 against the allocation of school places ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Butcher : This information is not available. An informal survey of local education authorities carried out by the Department in the late autumn of 1987 indicated that there had been in that year 8,253 appeals against school admission decisions to committees set up by local education authorities under section 7 of the Education Act 1980. 3,177 of these appeals were in respect of primary schools and 5,076 for secondaries. In addition, a total of at least 2,245 appeals against admission decisions were made to committees set up by governors of voluntary-aided and special agreement schools during 1987, 469 in respect of primary schools and 1,776 for secondaries.

Assisted Places Scheme

Mr. Tony Banks : To ask the Secretry of State for Education and Science if he will list all the schools which


Column 246

receive pupils paid for in whole or part under the assisted places scheme and the number of assisted place pupils each school had in 1987-88.

Mr. Butcher : The information requested is as follows :


                              |Number of Assisted Place                         

                              |Holders 1987-88                                  

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Abbey School                  |69                                               

Abingdon School               |90                                               

Aldenham School               |24                                               

Alice Ottley School           |70                                               

Alleyn's School               |198                                              

Arnold School                 |76                                               

Ashford School                |43                                               

Bancroft's School             |76                                               

Bath High School              |90                                               

Batley Grammar School         |249                                              

Bedales School                |9                                                

Bedford High School           |92                                               

Bedford Modern School         |136                                              

Bedford School                |76                                               

Dame Alice Harpur                                                               

  School                      |145                                              

Belvedere School              |163                                              

Berkhamsted School            |29                                               

Berkhamsted School for                                                          

  Girls                       |28                                               

Birkenhead High school        |258                                              

Birkenhead School             |245                                              

Bishop's Stortford                                                              

  College                     |30                                               

Blackheath High School        |101                                              

Bolton School (Boys)          |262                                              

Bolton School (Girls)         |251                                              

Bradford College              |0                                                

Bradford Girls'                                                                 

  Grammar School              |58                                               

Bradford Grammar                                                                

  School                      |201                                              

Brentwood School              |101                                              

Brighton and Hove High School |152                                              

Brighton College              |99                                               

Bristol Cathedral School      |150                                              

Bristol Grammar School        |263                                              

Bromley High School           |120                                              

Bruton School for Girls       |127                                              

Bury Grammar School (Boys)    |198                                              

Bury Grammar School (Girls)   |229                                              

Canford School                |35                                               

Carmel College                |91                                               

Casterton School              |43                                               

Caterham School               |109                                              

Central Newcastle High                                                          

  School                      |112                                              

Charterhouse                  |14                                               

Cheadle Hulme School          |129                                              

Chigwell School               |70                                               

Churcher's College            |112                                              

City of London School         |124                                              

City of London School                                                           

  for Girls                   |104                                              

Clifton College               |67                                               

Clifton High School           |52                                               

Colfe's Shool                 |183                                              

Colston's School              |89                                               

Colston's Girls' School       |145                                              

Coventry Schools              |245                                              

Cranleigh School              |38                                               

Croydon High School           |119                                              

Culford School                |46                                               

Dame Allan's Boys'                                                              

  School                      |142                                              

                              |Dame Allan's Girls'                              

  School                      |127                                              

Dauntsey's School             |54                                               

Denstone College              |114                                              

Dulwich College               |273                                              

Edgehill College              |123                                              

Eltham College                |104                                              

Emanuel School                |289                                              

Epsom College                 |30                                               

Exeter School                 |164                                              

Farnborough Hill School       |181                                              

Felsted School                |47                                               

Forest School                 |138                                              

Friends' School               |79                                               

Godolphin and Latymer                                                           

  School                      |182                                              

Gresham's School              |10                                               

Haberdashers' Aske's                                                            

  School,                                                                       

  Borehamwood                 |229                                              

Haberdashers' Aske's                                                            

  School for Girls                                                              

  Elstree                     |137                                              

Hampton School                |197                                              

Harrogate College             |18                                               

Hereford Cathedral                                                              

  School                      |233                                              

Highgate School               |33                                               

Hulme Grammar (Boys)          |203                                              

Hulme Grammar (Girls)         |178                                              

Hymers College                |152                                              

Ipswich High School           |136                                              

Ipswich School                |79                                               

James Allen's Girls                                                             

  School                      |157                                              

John Lyon School              |94                                               

Kent College                  |80                                               

King Edward's School at                                                         

  Bath                        |128                                              

King Edward's School,                                                           

  Birmingham                  |281                                              

King Edward VI High                                                             

  School, Birmingham          |173                                              

King Edward VII                                                                 

  School, Lytham              |214                                              

King Edward VI School,                                                          

  Norwich                     |101                                              

King Edward VI School,                                                          

  Southampton                 |222                                              

King Edward's School,                                                           

  Witley                      |76                                               

King's College School         |93                                               

King's High School for                                                          

  Girls, Warwick              |170                                              

King's School, Chester        |94                                               

King's School,                                                                  

  Macclesfield                |177                                              

King's School, Rochester      |57                                               

King's School, Worcester      |136                                              

Kingston Grammar                                                                

  School                      |129                                              

Kingswood School              |36                                               

Kirkham Grammar                                                                 

  School                      |63                                               

Lady Eleanor Holles                                                             

  School                      |74                                               

La Sagesse Convent                                                              

  School                      |143                                              

Latymer Upper School          |291                                              

Leeds Girls' High School      |127                                              

Leeds Grammar School          |194                                              

Leys School                   |29                                               

Liverpool College             |174                                              

Lord Wandsworth                                                                 

  College                     |78                                               

                              |Loreto Convent                                   

  Grammer School              |71                                               

Loughborough Grammar                                                            

  School                      |120                                              

Loughborough High                                                               

  School                      |94                                               

Magdalen College School       |117                                              

Malvern College               |57                                               

Manchester Grammar                                                              

  School                      |271                                              

Manchester High School        |165                                              

Maynard School                |158                                              

Merchant Taylors'                                                               

  School, Liverpool           |186                                              

Merchant Taylors'                                                               

  School for Girls,                                                             

  Liverpool                   |171                                              

Merchant Taylors'                                                               

  School, Northwood           |85                                               

Mill Hill School              |78                                               

Monkton Coombe                                                                  

  School                      |38                                               

Mount St. Mary's                                                                

  College                     |59                                               

Newcastle-Under-Lyme                                                            

  School                      |459                                              

Northampton High                                                                

  School                      |178                                              

North London Collegiate                                                         

  School                      |73                                               

Norwich High School           |171                                              

Nottingham Girls' High                                                          

  School                      |188                                              

Northampton High                                                                

  School                      |89                                               

Notting Hill and Ealing                                                         

  High School                 |116                                              

Old Palace School             |195                                              

Oxford High School            |97                                               

Perse School for Boys         |57                                               

Perse School for Girls        |79                                               

Plymouth College              |182                                              

Pocklington School            |131                                              

Portsmouth Grammar                                                              

  School                      |188                                              

Portsmouth High School        |149                                              

Putney High School            |105                                              

Queen Elizabeth                                                                 

  Grammar School,                                                               

  Beckenham                   |246                                              

Queen Elizabeth                                                                 

  Grammar School,                                                               

  Wakefield                   |153                                              

Queen Elizabeth's                                                               

  Hospital School,                                                              

  Bristol                     |168                                              

Queen Mary School,                                                              

  Lytham                      |237                                              

Queen's College,                                                                

  Taunton                     |63                                               

Queens College, London        |68                                               

Queen's School, Chester       |84                                               

Ratcliffe College             |52                                               

Redland High School           |79                                               

Red Maid's School             |157                                              

Reigate Grammar School        |109                                              

Repton School                 |45                                               

Rossall School                |43                                               

Royal Grammar School,                                                           

  Guildford                   |116                                              

Royal Grammar School,                                                           

  Newcastle                   |308                                              

Royal Grammar School,                                                           

  Worcester                   |185                                              

St. Albans School             |124                                              

                              |St. Albans High School                           

  for Girls                   |59                                               

St. Ambrose College           |87                                               

St. Anselm's College          |175                                              

St. Bede's College            |213                                              

St. Bees School               |82                                               

St. Benedict's School         |71                                               

St. Catherines's School       |36                                               

St. Dunstan's College         |160                                              

St. Edmund's College,                                                           

  Ware                        |65                                               

St. Edward's College,                                                           

  Liverpool                   |385                                              

St. George's College          |28                                               

St. Helen's School            |28                                               

St. John's College,                                                             

  Southsea                    |181                                              

St. John's School,                                                              

  Leatherhead                 |15                                               

St. Joseph's College,                                                           

  Ipswich                     |76                                               

St. Joseph's Convent,                                                           

  Reading                     |121                                              

St. Mary's College,                                                             

  Crosby                      |246                                              

St. Mary's Convent,                                                             

  Cambridge                   |95                                               

St. Mary's Hall,                                                                

  Brighton                    |49                                               

St. Maur's Convent,                                                             

  Weybridge                   |62                                               

St. Paul's School,                                                              

  Barnes                      |72                                               

St. Paul's Girls' School,                                                       

  Hammersmith                 |63                                               

St. Peter's School,                                                             

  York                        |124                                              

St. Swithin's School,                                                           

  Winchester                  |3                                                

Salesian College              |86                                               

School of St. Helen                                                             

  and St. Katherine           |103                                              

Sedbergh School               |27                                               

Sheffield high School         |99                                               

Shrewsbury High School        |85                                               

Sir William Perkins'                                                            

  School                      |87                                               

South Hampstead High                                                            

  School                      |64                                               

Stamford School               |71                                               

Stamford High School          |64                                               

Stockport Grammar                                                               

  School                      |269                                              

Stonyhurst College            |24                                               

Stowe School                  |5                                                

Streatham Hill and                                                              

  Clapham High                                                                  

  School                      |154                                              

Sutton High School            |66                                               

Sutton Valence School         |50                                               

Sydenham High School          |109                                              

Talbot Heath School           |139                                              

Taunton School                |50                                               

Tonbridge School              |2                                                

Trent College                 |116                                              

Trinity School of John                                                          

  Whitgift                    |136                                              

Truro School                  |110                                              

Truro High School             |55                                               

University College                                                              

  School                      |69                                               

Upton Hall Convent                                                              

  School                      |153                                              

Ursuline High School          |133                                              

Wakefield High School         |143                                              

Walthamstow Hall              |77                                               

Warwick School                |137                                              

                              |Wellingborough School                            

Wellington College            |44                                               

Wellington School             |199                                              

Wells Cathedral School        |66                                               

West Buckland School          |52                                               

Westminster School            |26                                               

Whitgift School               |101                                              

William Hulme                                                                   

  Grammar School              |207                                              

Wimbledon High School         |63                                               

Winchester College            |25                                               

Wisbech Grammar                                                                 

  School                      |236                                              

Withington Girls' School      |89                                               

Wolverhampton                                                                   

  Grammar School              |260                                              

Woodbridge School             |101                                              

Woodhouse Grove                                                                 

  School                      |113                                              

Wycliffe College              |42                                               

                              |------                                           

Total                         |26,900                                           

Independent Schools (Costs)

Mr. Tony Banks : To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list the local education authorities which pay for places for pupils residing in their areas to attend independent schools, excluding special schools ; and what are the numbers of pupils each supported in whole or in part during 1987-88.

Mr. Butcher : On the basis of returns made to the Department by local education authorities in January 1988 the numbers of pupils being funded by local education authorities to attend independent schools, excluding pupils either at special schools or receiving special educational treatment, were as follows :


Local education authorities                              

                       |Number of pupils                 

---------------------------------------------------------

Barking                |0                                

Barnet                 |4                                

Bexley                 |0                                

Brent                  |0                                

Bromley                |0                                

Croydon                |8                                

Ealing                 |0                                

Enfield                |9                                

Haringey               |0                                

Harrow                 |0                                

Havering               |7                                

Hillingdon             |4                                

Hounslow               |0                                

Kingston-upon-Thames   |2                                

Merton                 |0                                

Newham                 |9                                

Redbridge              |82                               

Richmond-upon-Thames   |1                                

Sutton                 |0                                

Waltham Forest         |0                                

ILEA                   |78                               

Birmingham             |9                                

Coventry               |0                                

Dudley                 |4                                

Sandwell               |2                                

Solihull               |0                                

Walsall                |4                                

Wolverhampton          |4                                

Knowsley               |6                                

Liverpool              |5                                

St. Helens             |5                                

Sefton                 |0                                

Wirral                 |630                              

Bolton                 |5                                

Bury                   |1                                

Manchester             |0                                

Oldham                 |9                                

Rochdale               |3                                

Salford                |4                                

Stockport              |5                                

Tameside               |1                                

Trafford               |1,524                            

Wigan                  |9                                

Barnsley               |0                                

Doncaster              |0                                

Rotherham              |0                                

Sheffield              |0                                

Bradford               |0                                

Calderdale             |180                              

Kirklees               |3                                

Leeds                  |0                                

Wakefield              |0                                

                                                         

Newcastle-upon-Tyne    |4                                

North Tyneside         |0                                

South Tyneside         |0                                

Sunderland             |0                                

Isles of Scilly        |0                                

Avon                   |16                               

Bedfordshire           |0                                

Berkshire              |0                                

Buckinghamshire        |7                                

Cambridgeshire         |26                               

Cheshire               |956                              

Cleveland              |8                                

Cornwall               |0                                

Cumbria                |8                                

Derbyshire             |2                                

Dorset                 |3                                

East Sussex            |32                               

Essex                  |5                                

Gloucestershire        |31                               

Hampshire              |11                               

Hereford and Worcester |257                              

Hertfordshire          |13                               

Humberside             |3                                

Isle of Wight          |3                                

Kent                   |11                               

Lancashire             |56                               

Leicestershire         |12                               

Lincolnshire           |624                              

North Yorkshire        |8                                

Northamptonshire       |0                                

Northumberland         |0                                

Nottinghamshire        |20                               

Oxfordshire            |0                                

Shropshire             |8                                

Somerset               |11                               

Staffordshire          |0                                

Suffolk                |0                                

Surrey                 |28                               

Warwickshire           |25                               

West Sussex            |26                               

Wiltshire              |97                               

                                                         

Clwyd                  |15                               

Dyfed                  |1                                

Gwent                  |1                                

Gwynedd                |20                               

Mid Glamorgan          |0                                

Powys                  |0                                

South Glamorgan        |1                                

West Glamorgan         |1                                

Schools (Status)

Mr. Tony Banks : To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list in the Official Report, specifying in each case the local authorities concerned, the voluntary body concerned and the name, composition and status of the schools, those schools which from 1980 to the latest date for which information is available, have changed from (a) independent to voluntary status and (b) voluntary to independent.

Mr. Butcher : The information requested could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

Children (Special Needs)

Mr. Fatchett : To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he has any plans to publish a consultative document on the educational needs of children with a dual sensory impairment.

Mr. Butcher : My right hon. Friend intends to publish a policy statement shortly.

DEFENCE

Expenditure

Mr. Cohen : To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what has been the total of United Kingdom defence spending since 1958 up to and including 1988-89 (a) in cash and (b) at today's prices.

Mr. Freeman : Total defence expenditure since 1958, including Supply Estimates provision for 1988-89, has been £219 billion in cash and £600 billion at 1988-89 prices, using defence-specific price deflators.

Plutonium

Mr. Cohen : To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what contingency plans his Department has made for the production of military plutonium following the decommissioning of Chapelcross and Calder Hall nuclear power stations.

Mr. Sainsbury : The long-term future of these reactors and any defence requirement for their replacement will be kept under review as appropriate.

Atomic Weapons Establishment, Burghfield

Mr. Tony Banks : To ask the Secretary of State for Defence (1) what caused the explosion at the Atomic Weapons Establishment at Burghfield in Berkshire on Friday 2 December ; at what time the explosion occurred ; if there were any casualties ; and what damage was caused to property at Burghfield and in the surrounding area ; (2) if it is normal practice to burn surplus high explosives at Burghfield ; and if he will make a statement ;

(3) what information was given to the media following the explosion at the Atomic Weapons Establishment at Burghfield on Friday 2 December.


Column 253

Mr. Sainsbury : A minor unplanned explosion occurred at AWE Burghfield at 0606 on the morning of 2 December. It took place during the routine burning of surplus conventional explosive waste on a special open site, within the main boundary fence, which is normally used for this purpose. There was no personal injury and no danger to the work force or public at any time. Such burning is controlled remotely and is carried out when the work force is not present as an additional safety precaution. The slight damage sustained on site was localised to a few broken windows and, to the best of our knowledge, no damage was caused outside the establishment. No radioactive material was involved or in any way at risk in this incident. The handling and disposal of the explosives are governed by strict controls laid down by the Defence Safety Services Organisation (DSSO). These regulations and checks cover such matters as safety distances, warnings, demarcation, access, emergency services, procedures and records. The DSSO had licensed AWE Burghfield to carry out explosive disposal in recognition of their compliance with these standards but such work has now been suspended while a detailed enquiry is conducted into the cause of the explosion. Security considerations preclude publication of the enquiry report though the local trades unions will be fully involved.

The site's own emergency services were on hand but were not required to take any immediate action as there was no fire and no continuing emergency. Likewise, the local fire brigade and police were alerted automatically but took no action on arrival. The essential facts were made available to the media promptly.


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