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Mr. Redwood : It is compulsory for local businesses to be members of the chamber of commerce in order to trade in France, Italy and West Germany.

Mr. Allen : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what functions are currently contracted out by his Department to chambers of commerce ; and what proposals he has to extend this cover.

Mr. Redwood : The Association of British Chambers of Commerce (ABCC) has, since 1966, acted as the Department's agent in the administration of the certificates of origin scheme. Since January 1989 the export marketing research scheme has been operated by the ABCC on behalf of the Department on a three-year contract. In May 1990 the ABCC assumed responsibility for issuing international import certificates. Officials are currently holding discussions with the ABCC regarding the possibility of transferring the issue of certificates of experience to chambers of commerce.

Mr. Allen : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what the Government have done to protect the title and definitive status of chambers of commerce and industry.

Mr. Redwood : The titles "Chamber of Commerce", "Chamber of Industry" and "Chamber of Trade" are specified in the schedule to Statutory Instrument 1981 No. 1685 ("The Company and Business Names Regulations 1981").

This schedule specifies words and expressions for whose registration as, or as part of, a company's corporate name or whose use as, or as part of, a business name the Secretary of State's approval is required.

Insider Trading

Mr. John Evans : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many cases of alleged insider trading were investigated by his Department in each of the last five years.

Mr. Redwood : The power to appoint inspectors to investigate possible insider trading is contained in section 177 of the Financial Services Act 1986 which came into force in November 1986. The Secretary of State has made the following number of appointments for each year since then :


1986    |1987   |1988   |1989   |<1>1990        

------------------------------------------------

3       |10     |12     |16     |1              

<1> to date                                     

These statistics are published at page 152 of the Trade and Industry Committee third report on company investigations.


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British Telecom

Mr. Allen : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he has any proposals to relinquish his golden share in British Telecom.

Mr. Forth : The articles of association of British

Telecommunications plc require that the special share in the company may be held only by Her Majesty's Government. It could not therefore be sold.

Share Transfers

Mr. Irvine : To ask the Scretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps he is taking to facilitate the introduction of electronic recording and transfer of shares.

Mr. Redwood : Section 207 of the Companies Act 1989 gives me power to make regulations to enable title to securities to be evidenced and transferred without a written instrument. The international stock exchange (ISE) has published proposals for the introduction of TAURUS, its scheme for recording and transferring shares electronically in October 1991, and I am therefore considering the form of the regulations which I should make.

I welcome developments that improve the international competitiveness of the United Kingdom as a financial centre. However, the introduction of electronic share transfers will also affect the way in which companies can meet their obligations, and change the manner in which investors hold shares. Striking the right balance between the interests of investors, companies and market participants may not be easy and I would like to hear the comments of a wide range of interested parties before reaching decisions on how to proceed. I am today publishing a consultative paper which describes the proposed legal framework for TAURUS, and seeks views on how different rights and obligations should be handled by statutory provisions or by the appropriate regulatory bodies. Comments are invited by 14 September. I am arranging for a copy of the paper to be placed in the Library of the House.

Export Credits Guarantee Department

Ms. Quin : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he intends to take any steps to ensure that the privatised insurance group of the ECGD will not operate in direct competition with the ECGD.

Mr. Redwood [holding answer 3 July 1990] : The core business of the Insurance Services Group of the ECGD is quite different from that of the project group. The question of their competing is therefore unlikely to arise.

Mr. Morgan : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects to announce the name of the successful bidder for the Insurance Services Group of the Export Credits Guarantee Department.

Mr. Redwood [holding answer 3 July 1990] : Final decisions have not yet been taken about the proposed method of sale of the Insurance Services Group, which would be subject to the necessary legislation. It is not therefore possible at present to say when I will be in a position to announce the name of any successful bidder(s).


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Mr. Morgan : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects to announce the site of the new offices of the Insurance Services Group, Export Credits Guarantee Department.

Mr. Redwood [holding answer 3 July 1990] : Decisions on the site of any new offices would be for the new management and owners.

Ms. Quin : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether any proposition has been submitted to him and the ECGD concerning the possible conversion of the ECGD's projects group into a "next steps"- style agency.

Mr. Redwood [holding answer 3 July 1990] : In his written answer of 18 December 1989, the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry announced that the precise form of the organisation of ECGD after the separation of its Insurance Services Group would be decided as soon as possible. Decisions would focus on whether ECGD should remain a Department or acquire agency status.

A review has been conducted by the Office of the Minister of the Civil Service (OMCS) to inform that decision. This has taken account of the views expressed by a number of interested parties some of which were opposed to the idea of agency status. A final decision is expected to be announced very shortly.

Mr. Michael : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the accumulated net annual profit or loss in respect of the Export Credits Guarantee Department and the main export credit insurers in (a) the United States of America, (b) Japan, (c) West Germany, (d) France and (e) Italy at the end of the 1988-89 financial year.

Mr. Redwood [holding answer 10 July 1990] : The accumulated net annual profit and loss of the Export Credits Guarantee Department as at the end of the 1988-89 financial year can be found in the trading accounts laid before the House in HC 153 in February 1990. Owing to different organisational structures and accounting practices, no comparable figures are available for the other countries from published sources.

Mr. Michael : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what has been the annual profit or loss in respect of the Export Credits Guarantee Department and the main export credit insurers in (a) the United States of America, (b) Japan, (c) West Germany, (d) France and (e) Italy in 1988-89.

Mr. Redwood [holding answer 9 July 1990] : The profit and loss account for the 1988-89 financial year of the Export Credits Guarantee Department can be found in the trading accounts laid before the House in HC 153 in February 1990. Owing to different organisational structures and accounting practices, no comparable figures are available for the other countries from published sources.

Leather Industry

Mr. Watson : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what action he intends to take, in conjunction with the United States of America and European Community countries, to protect the leather industry when the current tariff quota agreement expires in March 1991.


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Mr. Redwood [holding answer 4 July 1990] : The hon. Member is right that the tariff quota agreement with Japan expires in March 1991.

The agreement imposes high import duties on all but a small volume of EC imports of dressed leather and leather footwear whereas EC import duties on those products are low.

Negotiations are handled by the EC. They are currently aiming to reduce Japan's import duties on dressed leather and leather footwear in the Uruguay round and bilaterally.

The EC Commission will look at any allegations of unfair trade practices if damage is being done to the domestic EC industry.

Takeovers

Dr. Cunningham : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has any plans to alter his policy regarding hostile takeovers ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Ridley [holding answer 5 July 1990] : No. The 1988 blue paper policy made clear our belief that the possibility of takeover acts as an important discipline on incumbent managements to demonstrate to their shareholders that they are running their companies as efficiently as possible. I have no plans to amend our policy in respect of hostile takeover bids (which form only a small proportion of the total merger activity in the United Kingdom). It is in general up to the shareholders whether to accept or reject a bid. The main grounds for deciding whether to refer a bid to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission will continue to be its likely effect on competition.

Amateur Radio

Mr. Patchett : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how much time the radio investigation service spends monitoring (a) the amateur bands, and (b) amateur radio licence enforcement.

Mr. Forth [holding answer 6 July 1990] : The radio investigation service (RIS) works to clearly defined priorities. These are firstly to deal with complaints of interference to radio used by emergency and other safety of life services ; secondly with complaints of interference to those who depend on radio for the successful operation of their businesses ; and thirdly with other categories of radio use. The amateur radio hobby falls within the third category. Figures of time spent monitoring the amateur bands and on amateur licence enforcement are not separately recorded.

Mr. Patchett : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has any plans to introduce a novice amateur radio licence.

Mr. Forth [holding answer 6 July 1990] : The licensing of amateur radio is the responsibility of the Department of Trade and Industry. I announced on 19 April 1990 that a final draft of the amateur novice licence has been published and that the Radiocommunications Agency of the DTI hoped to be ready to issue the first novice licence in early 1991. A press notice was issued to that effect.

Mr. Patchett : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what action radio investigation service officers are taking to stop abuse on GB35L, GB3BM and GB3NA amateur radio repeaters ; and if he will make a statement ;


Column 221

(2) what representations he has received about the damage being done to amateur radio by continuous abuse of the VHF two-metre repeater network ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Forth [holding answer 6 July 1990] : A number of complaints have been received about abuse on these repeater stations. When the radio investigation service (RIS) of my Department's

Radiocommunications Agency is able to prove offences or to establish that improper use of radio facilities has occurred, appropriate action is taken. This may include licence variation or prosecution. In addition to action which the RIS can take it is currently discussing proposals with the Radio Society of Great Britain, the licensee for repeaters, to exercise closer control of repeater stations.

Mr. Patchett : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many radio investigation service officers were in post in 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 and 1990 to date.

Mr. Forth [holding answer 6 July 1990] : Staff in post figures for radio investigation service district offices are published each year in the annual report of my Department's Radiocommunications Agency. The figures were (at 1 April each year) :


        |In post        

------------------------

1986    |188            

1987    |184            

1988    |154            

1989    |140.5          

1990    |143.5          

The figures for 1985 are not available.

Mr. Patchett : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will close down radio voice repeaters in the United Kingdom until the Radio Society of Great Britain self-policing scheme is in operation.

Mr. Forth [holding answer 6 July 1990] : In general, no. The majority of amateur radio repeaters are used by responsible licensees. Closure in specific cases is an option if there is abuse.

Mr. Patchett : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what assessment he has made of the number of radio investigation service officers required to cope with the workload.

Mr. Forth [holding answer 6 July 1990] : The performance of the radio investigation service of my Department's Radiocommunications Agency is kept under review to ensure that the service is correctly resourced. I am satisfied that the number of officers is appropriate to the present workload.

Mr. Patchett : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many amateur radio operators licences have been revoked by him in 1988, 1989 and 1990.

Mr. Forth [holding answer 6 July 1990] : The number of amateur radio licences revoked was : in 1988, nil ; in 1989, seven ; in 1990 to date, two are being considered.

Mr. Patchett : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if the Radio Society of Great Britain amateur


Column 222

observation service is currently operational ; and if he will list any occasions in the last year in which it has not been operational.

Mr. Forth [holding answer 6 July 1990] : This is a matter for the Radio Society of Great Britain.

0898 Telephone Lines

Mr. David Porter : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement about the voluntary codes for governing services available on 0898 number telephone lines ; and if he has plans further to regulate such lines.

Mr. Forth [holding answer 9 July 1990] : This is a matter for the Director General of Telecommunications who has taken firm action to control 0898 and other premium-rate services. He announced on 29 June that from 10 July he is to withdraw recognition of the code of practice that governs "one-to-one" premium-rate services. They will not be able to operate from that date unless a new code of practice is recognised by the director general.

Philately Counters

Mr. Harry Barnes : To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what information he has on (a) the number of specialist philately counters currently operating at post offices in England and Wales, (b) the location of those currently proposed for closure and (c) the total value of annual sales through these counters.

Mr. Forth [holding answer 9 July 1990] : The Post Office tells me there are currently 33 philatelic counters in operation in England and Wales of which seven are new-style "collections" centres opened this financial year. There are, I understand, no plans to close any philatelic counters at present. The figure for the total value of annual sales through these counters is not available.

OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT

United Nations Development Programme

Mrs. Clwyd : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list the United Kingdom's contributions to the United Nations Development Programme for every year since 1979 in current prices, real prices (1990 prices) and as a percentage of United Nations Development Programme's total budget.

Mrs. Chalker : The information is as follows :


Year          |Contribution |Contribution |Proportion of              

                            |at constant  |UNDP total                 

                            |1990 prices                              

              |£ million    |£ million    |per cent.                  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

1979          |28.53        |62.5         |8.3                        

1980          |15.0         |27.5         |4.9                        

1981          |17.5         |28.8         |5.1                        

1982          |18.5         |28.3         |4.8                        

1983          |18.5         |26.9         |4.2                        

1984          |19.0         |26.4         |3.9                        

1985          |21.0         |27.6         |3.6                        

1986          |21.0         |26.7         |4.0                        

1987          |23.0         |27.8         |4.2                        

1988          |24.5         |27.9         |4.6                        

1989          |26.0         |27.7         |4.5                        

1990          |27.0         |27.0         |4.2                        

Aid and Trade Provision

Mrs. Clwyd : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list all aid and trade provision projects from 1979 to date with the companies and the sums of money involved.


Column 224

Mrs. Chalker : The aid and trade provision projects funded since 1979 are listed in the following schedule.


Column 223


Country                           |Project                          |Company                          |Export value                     |ATP element                                                        

                                                                                                      |(£ million)                      |(£ million)                                                        

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

January 1979 to March 1979                                                                                                                                                                                  

Belize                            |Telecommunications               |Plessey                          |3.000                            |0.688                                                              

Jordan                            |Potash Plant                     |Wimpey                           |35.000                           |10.000                                                             

Vietnam                           |Haiphon Power Station            |JBE                              |9.600                            |2.888                                                              

Vietnam                           |SD 14 Ships                      |Austin Pickersgill               |18.000                           |4.463                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                            

April 1979 to March 1980                                                                                                                                                                                    

Egypt                             |Electrical Switchgear            |GEC                              |7.500                            |2.000                                                              

Egypt                             |Electricity Generation Project   |Rolls Royce                      |28.000                           |10.020                                                             

Egypt                             |(Draglines) Irrigation Project   |Ransome Rapier                   |7.500                            |2.600                                                              

Kenya                             |Soda Ash Wagons                  |BRE Metro                        |3.098                            |1.279                                                              

Malaysia                          |Locum Submarine Cable            |STC                              |23.000                           |9.018                                                              

Senegal                           |HS 748 Aircraft                  |British Aerospace                |3.000                            |1.000                                                              

Tanzania                          |Bus Chassis                      |Leyland                          |0.960                            |0.481                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                            

April 1980 to March 1981                                                                                                                                                                                    

Bangladesh                        |Combined Cycle Gas Power         |GEC                              |17.297                           |4.680                                                              

                                  |  Station                                                                                                                                                                

Brazil                            |Seine Net Winch                  |Anglo Dansk                      |0.019                            |0.019                                                              

Burma                             |Gas Turbines Project             |JBE                              |15.625                           |3.201                                                              

Burma                             |Jute Mill Expansion              |Mackies                          |10.592                           |2.154                                                              

Burma                             |Marine Diesel Engines            |Kelvin Diesels                   |7.350                            |1.202                                                              

Burma                             |Jute Carpet Backing Machinery    |Mackies                          |5.882                            |1.178                                                              

Caribbean                         |HS 748 Aircraft (Liat)           |British Aerospace                |3.000                            |1.000                                                              

Cyprus                            |Dhekelia B Power Station         |NEI Reyrolle                     |2.500                            |0.366                                                              

Madagascar                        |Maintenance for HS 748's         |British Aerospace                |2.800                            |0.600                                                              

Malaysia                          |Airport Study                    |BAI                              |0.443                            |0.443                                                              

Philippines                       |Wood Burning Power Station       |Balfour Beatty                   |8.592                            |1.967                                                              

Sri Lanka                         |Locomotives                      |British Electrical               |7.952                            |2.867                                                              

Zimbabwe                          |Railway Electrification          |GEC/Westinghouse                 |27.465                           |8.068                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                            

April 1981 to March 1982                                                                                                                                                                                    

Burma                             |Pharmaceutical Plant Study       |Cementation/APV                  |0.188                            |0.188                                                              

Colombia                          |Bridges Project                  |Balfour Beatty                   |1.070                            |0.301                                                              

Kenya                             |Telecommunications               |Plessey                          |2.815                            |0.703                                                              

Mexico                            |Sicartsa Steel Works             |Davey McKee                      |200.000                          |34.943                                                             

Morocco                           |Nador Roll Mill                  |Davey Leowy                      |51.500                           |13.505                                                             

Mozambique                        |Bus Maintenance                  |Leyland                          |4.223                            |1.060                                                              

Mozambique                        |Mineral Survey                   |Hunting Geology                  |4.230                            |1.030                                                              

Pakistan                          |3 SD 18 Ships                    |Austin and Pickersgill           |27.000                           |9.572                                                              

Paraguay                          |Power Transmission Scheme        |Balfour Beatty                   |11.303                           |2.870                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                            

April 1982 to March 1983                                                                                                                                                                                    

Brazil                            |Jacui Power Station              |Klockner/NEI                     |90.800                           |24.138                                                             

Burma                             |Gas Turbines                     |JBE                              |11.044                           |2.213                                                              

Burma                             |Bridge Project                   |Balfour Beatty                   |0.360                            |0.090                                                              

Egypt                             |W. Sebaeya Phosphate Mine        |Seltrust Engineering             |20.000                           |7.315                                                              

India                             |Rihand Super Thermal Power       |NEI                              |231.200                          |17.034                                                             

                                  |  Plant                                                                                                                                                                  

Indonesia                         |Mrica Hydro Project              |Balfour Beatty                   |44.646                           |12.075                                                             

Kenya                             |Railway Coaches                  |BRE Metro                        |23.700                           |5.030                                                              

Mexico                            |Scientific Instrument Training   |Darwin Instruments               |0.029                            |0.029                                                              

Paraguay                          |Power Transmission Scheme        |Balfour Beatty                   |5.290                            |1.350                                                              

Peru                              |Mini Hydros                      |Balfour Beatty                   |25.625                           |4.852                                                              

Zimbabwe                          |Hwange Power Station             |PED                              |3.600                            |1.000                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                            

April 1983 to March 1984                                                                                                                                                                                    

Botswana                          |Moruple Power Station Turbines   |NEI/Parsons                      |17.126                           |4.418                                                              

Burma                             |Outboard Propulsion Units        |Sykes Marine                     |5.000                            |1.202                                                              

Colombia                          |Coffee Rust Control Programme    |Wiles and Associates             |0.201                            |0.201                                                              

Colombia                          |Mine Safety Training             |BMC                              |0.018                            |0.018                                                              

Honduras                          |Aguan Valley Study               |Halcrows                         |0.500                            |0.100                                                              

India                             |Amlori Coal Mine                 |BMC                              |80.030                           |15.030                                                             

Indonesia                         |Jambu Aye Hydro-Electric Dam     |Rendel Williamson Hydro          |0.200                            |0.200                                                              

                                  |  Study                                                                                                                                                                  

Indonesia                         |Ombilin Coal Mine                |Dowty Meco                       |19.200                           |4.445                                                              

Jordan                            |HV Transmission Line             |Balfour Beatty                   |13.568                           |3.611                                                              

Malawi                            |Telecommunications               |GEC/BT                           |1.000                            |0.260                                                              

Malaysia                          |View Data                        |GEC                              |2.367                            |0.851                                                              

Philippines                       |Dendro Power Station Adviser     |Balfour Beatty                   |0.080                            |0.040                                                              

Zimbabwe                          |Abattoir Feasibility Study       |Ove Arup                         |1.760                            |1.760                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                            

April 1984 to March 1985                                                                                                                                                                                    

Botswana                          |Moruple Power Station Coal and   |Butterfly Engineering            |4.736                            |1.343                                                              

                                  |  Ash Plant                                                                                                                                                              

Brazil                            |Coal Mining Training             |BMC Limited                      |0.019                            |0.019                                                              

Cameroon                          |4 Towns Water Project            |Sir A. Gibb and W. S.            |0.910                            |0.910                                                              

                                                                    |  Atkins                                                                                                                               

Colombia                          |Bridge Project Extension         |Balfour Beatty                   |0.540                            |0.152                                                              

ECOWAS<1>                         |Telecommunications Feasibility   |British Teleconsult              |0.065                            |0.065                                                              

                                  |  Study                                                                                                                                                                  

Egypt                             |Electricity Management Study     |British Electricity Int          |0.166                            |0.166                                                              

Egypt                             |Draglines                        |Ransome and Rapier               |0.463                            |0.463                                                              

India                             |Balco Power Station              |GEC                              |130.000                          |33.066                                                             

Indonesia                         |AIS Submarine Cable              |STC                              |104.000                          |3.093                                                              

Indonesia                         |Isolated Diesels                 |HSPE                             |38.400                           |12.515                                                             

Indonesia                         |Education Equipment Study        |British Council                  |0.036                            |0.036                                                              

Indonesia                         |Jabotabek Railway Study          |L. H. Manderstan                 |1.000                            |1.000                                                              

Malaysia                          |Sunghai Ahning Dam               |Balfour Beatty                   |9.000                            |2.344                                                              

Malaysia                          |Ulu Jelai Hydro Feasibility Study|WLPU/Ewbank                      |1.850                            |1.850                                                              

Paraguay                          |Ascuncion Sewerage Consultancy   |Halcrow/Balfour                  |1.020                            |1.020                                                              

Sri Lanka                         |Colombo Airport                  |UKAG                             |20.940                           |5.264                                                              

Thailand                          |Mini Hydros Pilot Plant          |Balfour Beatty                   |2.500                            |2.500                                                              

Thailand                          |Post-Harvest Ground Nut Study:   |Rural Investment                 |0.081                            |0.081                                                              

                                  |  Phase 1                        |  Overseas                                                                                                                             

Thailand                          |Railbus Evaluation Study         |Transmark                        |0.082                            |0.082                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                            

April 1985 to March 1986                                                                                                                                                                                    

Belize                            |Electricity Feasibility Study    |Merz and McLellan                |0.081                            |0.081                                                              

Bolivia                           |Mineral Concentrator             |GEC                              |0.027                            |0.027                                                              

Caribbean                         |BAE 748 Aircraft                 |British Aerospace                |10.336                           |3.838                                                              

Colombia                          |Coffee Bean Sorter               |Gunsons Sortex                   |0.068                            |0.068                                                              

ECOWAS<1>                         |Telecommunications               |British Teleconsult              |0.250                            |0.250                                                              

                                  |  Implementation Study                                                                                                                                                   

Egypt                             |Maghara Coal Mine                |Babcock                          |50.035                           |12.578                                                             

Egypt                             |Welding Equipment and Training   |British Federal Limited          |0.049                            |0.049                                                              

India                             |Ganga River Consultancy          |Thames Water Authority           |0.200                            |0.200                                                              

Indonesia                         |South Bengkulu Oil Palm Study    |Massey Ferguson                  |0.400                            |0.400                                                              

Indonesia                         |Bukit Asam Rail Bridges          |Balfour Beatty                   |0.750                            |0.152                                                              

Indonesia                         |Offshore Supply Vessels          |Marine Design                    |2.156                            |0.571                                                              

                                                                    |  Consultants                                                                                                                          

Indonesia                         |Ombilin Coal Mining Training     |Dowty Meco                       |0.655                            |0.655                                                              

Kenya                             |Sugar Milling Equipment          |Fletcher and Stewart             |0.891                            |0.235                                                              

Kenya                             |Upland Bacon Factory Study       |Mitchell Cotts                   |0.100                            |0.100                                                              

Malaysia                          |Cross Braced Bogies              |British Rail Engineering         |7.083                            |1.850                                                              

                                  |   Limited                                                                                                                                                               

Mauritius                         |Plaisance Airport                |Plessey                          |18.960                           |6.311                                                              

Papua New                         |Port Moresby Airport Study       |Plessey                          |0.100                            |0.100                                                              

  Guinea                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Thailand                          |Post-Harvest Ground Nut Study:   |Rural Investment                 |0.499                            |0.499                                                              

                                  |  Phase II                       |  Overseas                                                                                                                             

Zimbabwe                          |Kariba South Power Consultancy   |Merz and McLellan                |0.300                            |0.300                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                            

April 1986 to March 1987                                                                                                                                                                                    

Burma                             |Rangoon Electrical Distribution  |BCPE                             |20.000                           |6.400                                                              

Cameroon                          |Ministry of Equipment/           |British Standards                |0.075                            |0.075                                                              

                                  |  Agriculture Technical          | Institute                                                                                                                             

                                  |  Assistance                                                                                                                                                             

Cameroon                          |Bamenda Ring Road Survey         |SWK                              |0.173                            |0.173                                                              

Cameroon                          |Limbe Port Feasibility Study     |NYK                              |0.250                            |0.250                                                              

China                             |Coal Sector Training             |Dosco                            |0.150                            |0.150                                                              

Egypt                             |N W Electrification Study        |Numerous                         |0.825                            |0.825                                                              

Egypt                             |Brake Block Foundry              |Davy McKee                       |2.749                            |0.884                                                              

Egypt                             |N W Electrification Project      |Numerous                         |4.345                            |1.308                                                              

Egypt                             |El Omoun Drain                   |Sulzer                           |3.195                            |0.804                                                              

Indonesia                         |Jabotabek Feasibility Study      |Manderstam/F. Wheeler            |0.007                            |0.007                                                              

Kenya                             |Kipevu                           |JBE                              |7.618                            |1.959                                                              

Malawi                            |Telecommunications Study         |GEC/BT                           |0.052                            |0.052                                                              

Malaysia                          |Rural Water Study                |Biwater                          |194.000                          |59.460                                                             

Malta                             |Luqa Airport Study               |BAI                              |0.131                            |0.131                                                              

Sri Lanka                         |Samanala Wewa Hydro              |Balfour Beatty                   |57.200                           |16.570                                                             

Turkey                            |Ankara Natural Gas Study         |British Gas                      |0.350                            |0.350                                                              

China                             |Shengli Power Plant              |JBE                              |14.913                           |4.873                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                            

April 1987 to March 1988                                                                                                                                                                                    

Belize                            |Leyland Trucks                   |British Leyland                  |0.463                            |0.117                                                              

Burma                             |Jute Carpet Mills                |Mackies                          |0.040                            |0.040                                                              

Cameroon                          |N W Electrification Project      |Balfour Beatty                   |5.428                            |1.362                                                              

Cameroon                          |Douala Port Telecoms             |Placons Limited                  |0.100                            |0.100                                                              

China                             |Shandong Paper Mill              |Black Clawson                    |1.667                            |0.502                                                              

                                                                    |  International Limited                                                                                                                

China                             |Cosco Ships                      |British Shipbuilders             |44.300                           |13.578                                                             

China                             |Beijing Traffic Management       |MVA Consultants                  |0.450                            |0.450                                                              

                                  |  Study                                                                                                                                                                  

China                             |Liaodong Bay Oil Training        |Global Engineering               |1.000                            |0.080                                                              

China                             |Shanxi Mining College            |HSDE                             |0.061                            |0.061                                                              

Cyprus                            |Southern Conveyor                |SPP                              |3.467                            |0.870                                                              

Djibouti                          |Transhipment Study               |Ocean Mackenzie                  |0.179                            |0.179                                                              

India                             |India/UAE Submarine Cable        |STC                              |24.450                           |6.140                                                              

India                             |HBJ Pipeline and Generators      |Toyo UK                          |24.080                           |6.060                                                              

India                             |Geological Appraisal             |Robertson Research               |0.305                            |0.305                                                              

                                                                    |  International                                                                                                                        

Indonesia                         |Steel Bridging                   |Mabey and Johnson                |10.702                           |6.846                                                              

Indonesia                         |Navigational Aids                |Pharos Marine                    |9.906                            |7.007                                                              

Indonesia                         |Batam Island Power               |Kennedy and Donkin               |0.252                            |0.252                                                              

Indonesia                         |Coalfired Power Station Training |BEI                              |0.800                            |0.800                                                              

Indonesia                         |Radio/TV Consultancy             |BBC                              |0.250                            |0.250                                                              

Indonesia                         |Batam Island Airport             |Techcon                          |0.013                            |0.013                                                              

Jordan                            |Walking Draglines                |Ransome and Rapier               |9.000                            |4.654                                                              

Kenya                             |Rural Telecommunications         |Communication Supplies           |20.625                           |7.300                                                              

Malawi                            |Power Transmission               |Balfour/HSPE/Kennedy             |8.080                            |2.590                                                              

Malawi                            |UXD5 Telecoms Study              |GEC                              |0.300                            |0.300                                                              

Malawi                            |UXD5 Telecoms Stage I            |GEC                              |5.580                            |1.734                                                              

Mozambique                        |Trucks                           |Leyland                          |2.496                            |0.661                                                              

Malaysia                          |Liwagu Hydroelectric Study       |Watermeyer Ewbank                |0.850                            |0.850                                                              

Malaysia                          |Rural Water Supervision          |John Taylor                      |3.000                            |3.000                                                              

Panama                            |Gas Turbine Power Station        |JBE                              |14.222                           |6.727                                                              

Pakistan                          |Karachi Water II                 |Sir M. McDonald/                 |1.500                            |1.500                                                              

                                                                    |  Balfour Beatty                                                                                                                       

Peru                              |Water Test Units                 |Potopak                          |0.088                            |0.088                                                              

Seychelles                        |Mahe Water Consultancy           |Sir A. Gibb                      |0.122                            |0.122                                                              

Tunisia                           |Polypropylene Plant Equipment    |Extrusion Systems                |0.188                            |0.047                                                              

Tunisia                           |Sakmo II                         |Froude Consine                   |1.933                            |0.584                                                              

Turkey                            |Circuit Breakers                 |GCE Switchgear                   |3.745                            |0.940                                                              

Turkey                            |Cerkezkoy Water Consultancy      |Thames Water                     |0.498                            |0.498                                                              

Zimbabwe                          |Harare Airport Master Plan       |Sir A. Gibb                      |0.257                            |0.257                                                              

Zimbabwe                          |Zisco Steel Works                |Otto-Simon Carves                |14.161                           |5.117                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                            

April 1988-March 1989                                                                                                                                                                                       

China                             |Shanghai No. 3 Flour Mill        |Henry Simon                      |8.450                            |2.121                                                              

China                             |Traffic Control Equipment        |Plessey Controls Limited         |3.999                            |1.204                                                              

China                             |Infant Rusks Factories           |Baker Perkins                    |7.070                            |2.128                                                              

China                             |Jinzhou Textile Mills            |PSL                              |6.408                            |1.929                                                              

China                             |Chongqing Tyre Factory           |Dunlop International             |21.200                           |6.380                                                              

China                             |Fushun Textile Plant             |William Tatham Limited           |2.373                            |0.715                                                              

China                             |Chongqing Power Station          |JBE                              |21.710                           |6.500                                                              

China                             |Yue Yang Transmission            |Balfour Beatty                   |8.776                            |3.072                                                              

China                             |Bohai Aluminium Phase I          |Davey McKee (Poole)              |27.750                           |8.786                                                              

China                             |Yue Yang Coal Power Station      |GEC                              |171.718                          |51.417                                                             

China                             |Yue Yang Monitoring              |Hattersley                       |0.273                            |0.273                                                              

China                             |Yue Yang Third Party Inspection  |Kennedy Donkin                   |0.324                            |0.324                                                              

China                             |Yue Yang Power Training          |GEC                              |3.865                            |3.865                                                              

Egypt                             |Pyramid Road Hospital            |Higgs and Hill                   |3.290                            |1.200                                                              

Egypt                             |Leak Detection Equipment         |Palmer Environmental             |0.251                            |0.251                                                              

Indonesia                         |Cigading Port                    |Tarmac Consortium                |17.280                           |13.173                                                             

Indonesia                         |Bandung TV Studio                |Quantel-Link Systems             |11.735                           |9.201                                                              

Indonesia                         |Scattered Diesals                |GEC                              |6.887                            |5.421                                                              

Indonesia                         |Airport Security Systems         |Holmes Aviation                  |0.020                            |0.020                                                              

Indonesia                         |Forest Radio Communications      |Phillips Radio                   |0.228                            |0.138                                                              

                                                                    |  Communications                                                                                                                       

Kenya                             |Telephone Cables                 |BICC Cables Limited              |13.088                           |5.242                                                              

Kenya                             |Rural Telecoms (Systems X)       |Communications                   |27.300                           |7.525                                                              

                                                                    |  Supplies                                                                                                                             

Kenya                             |Chemical Sugar Mill              |-                                |0.003                            |0.003                                                              

Kenya                             |Power Distribution               |-                                |0.007                            |0.007                                                              

Kenya                             |Mombasa Causeway                 |Sir A. Gibb                      |0.412                            |0.315                                                              

Pakistan                          |Switching Systems                |Ferranti Computers               |1.513                            |0.398                                                              

Panama                            |Gas Turbines                     |JBE                              |14.222                           |6.958                                                              

Malaysia                          |Sandakan Power Station           |NEI/APE                          |2.965                            |0.929                                                              

Malaysia                          |Privatisation Programme          |J. H. Schroder Wagg              |0.642                            |0.194                                                              

                                                                    |  and Co.                                                                                                                              

Sri Lanka                         |Bus Bodies                       |Duple Metsec                     |8.894                            |2.677                                                              

Thailand                          |Laem Chabang Port                |Port of Flexstowe                |0.151                            |0.151                                                              

                                                                    |  International                                                                                                                        

Thailand                          |Supply of DMU                    |BREL                             |12.784                           |4.487                                                              

YAR                               |MF Tractors                      |Massey Ferguson                  |3.840                            |1.924                                                              

                                                                    |  Limited                                                                                                                              

Zimbabwe                          |Zisco Monitoring                 |W. S. Atkins                     |0.048                            |0.048                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                            

April 1989-March 1990                                                                                                                                                                                       

Colombia                          |System X Digital Telecoms        |GEC/Plessey                      |8.601                            |4.939                                                              

Egypt                             |Maghara Coal Mine                |Babcocks                         |0.080                            |0.080                                                              

India                             |URI-Hydro                        |Bovine and Co.                   |51.200                           |17.920                                                             

Indonesia                         |Radio Studios                    |David Whittle Associates         |0.390                            |0.390                                                              

Indonesia                         |Aircraft Simulator               |CAA                              |0.050                            |0.050                                                              

Indonesia                         |Satellite Remote Sensing         |Technology Applied               |0.062                            |0.025                                                              

                                                                    |  Systems                                                                                                                              

Indonesia                         |Cigading/Serpong Railway         |Davy/British Rail                |33.000                           |20.995                                                             

                                  |  Rehabilitation                 |  International                                                                                                                        

Indonesia                         |Radio Studio Rehabilitation      |Audix Limited                    |6.330                            |5.040                                                              

Jordan                            |Reconstruction of TCC            |BT Telecoms                      |1.585                            |0.793                                                              

Kenya                             |Moi University                   |Cambridgeshire                   |0.050                            |0.050                                                              

                                                                    |  University                                                                                                                           

Kenya                             |Digital Radio Link I             |GEC                              |6.109                            |2.434                                                              

Kenya                             |Digital Micro Wave Link          |Telectron Systems                |12.040                           |4.214                                                              

Morocco                           |Gas Turbines                     |JBE                              |18.564                           |7.276                                                              

Morocco                           |Diesel Electric Locos            |Brush Electrical                 |18.000                           |6.300                                                              

Morocco                           |Nador Steel Works Study          |W. S. Atkins                     |0.265                            |0.133                                                              

Pakistan                          |Karachi Water II                 |Portals Water Treatment          |18.940                           |6.629                                                              

Philippines                       |Gas Turbines Power Station       |JBE                              |37.500                           |7.276                                                              

Red Sea                           |Regional Hydro Carbon Study      |Robertson Research               |0.375                            |0.187                                                              

                                                                    |  International                                                                                                                        

Swaziland                         |Fire Equipment                   |Carmichael Fire and              |0.410                            |0.123                                                              

                                                                    |  Bulk                                                                                                                                 

Tunisia                           |Railway Equipment                |Balfour Beatty                   |1.584                            |0.572                                                              

Tunisia                           |Yarn and Fibre Plant             |Extrusion Systems                |1.118                            |0.337                                                              

                                                                    |  Limited                                                                                                                              

Turkey                            |Natural Gas Conversion           |AMEC International               |68.019                           |62.470                                                             

                                                                    |  Construction                                                                                                                         

April 1990 to June 1990                                                                                                                                                                                     

China                             |Beijing Metro                    |Metrotec Group                   |20.020                           |7.070                                                              

<1>Economic Commission for West African States.                                                                                                                                                             

India

Mrs. Clwyd : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to his answer of 26 June, Official Report , column 125 , what proportion of United Kingdom bilateral aid was spent on the projects in housing, welfare, education and renewable natural resources sectors, which were regarded as being for direct poverty alleviation.

Mrs. Chalker : The proportion of bilateral aid to India spent from 1980 to 1988 on projects in housing, welfare and education was 7 per cent., and in renewable natural resources sectors 11 per cent., giving a total for the poverty-focused sectors of 18 per cent. It is not possible to extend this analysis to the aid programme as a whole because the circumstances in India, which mean that spending there in these sectors can be directly attributed to poverty alleviation, are not necessarily applicable in other countries.

EDUCATION AND SCIENCE

Secondary Schools

Sir Thomas Arnold : To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what criteria he uses to define the physical capacity of secondary schools ; and what assessment he has made of the adequacy of these criteria.


Column 230

Mr. Alan Howarth : The pupil capacity of a maintained school is defined in the light of the statutory minimum teaching area (MTA) requirements set out in the Education (School Premises) Regulations 1981. In connection with the more open enrolment provisions of the Education Reform Act 1988, an LEA or school governing body wishing to vary the standard number for admissions to a secondary school is invited to complete a questionnaire based on pupil work places. The information provided permits the calculation of an indicated admission limit for the school. The method, with minor amendments, has been in use since 1978. It takes account of the size, purpose and intensity of use of each space, and of the number and age of pupils on roll. These criteria appear adequate for the purpose. The procedures allow for the individual consideration of cases where necessary.

Computers

Mr. Martyn Jones : To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the level of integration of computers on to the school timetable.

Mr. Alan Howarth : The information is not available. The level of integration of information technology across the curriculum will vary with such factors as the age of pupils, subjects timetabled, the availability of microcomputers and other information technology equipment, and the expertise of teachers in the effective use of information technology. This is not statistically quantifiable.


Column 231

City Technology Colleges

Ms. Ruddock : To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will take steps to have all appointments to the Haberdashers' Aske's city technology college suspended until such time as the Haberdashers' city technology college trust company has been formed and that body has adopted a code of good employment practices.

Mrs. Rumbold : Appointments will be made in conformity with the requirements of employment legislation following the establishment of the Haberdashers' Aske's city technology college trust.

Ms. Ruddock : To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) if he will make a statement concerning the compensation of local education authorities for costs they may incur directly or indirectly, as a result of the closure of a voluntary school under section 14 of the Education Act 1944 for the purposes of converting the school to a city technology college ;

(2) if he will fully compensate Lewisham education authority for the redundancy payments it will be obliged to make as a result of the closure of the Haberdashers' Aske's schools in Deptford and their conversion to a city technology college.

Mrs. Rumbold : My right hon. Friend is not empowered to pay compensation to any local education authority for the costs, if any, it may incur as a result of the discontinuance of a voluntary school under section 14 of the Education Act 1944.

Ms. Ruddock : To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the deadline for receiving proposals relating to the catchment area, admissions policy and pupil numbers for the Haberdashers' Aske's city technology college.

Mrs. Rumbold : It is for the Haberdashers' Aske's city technology college trust, when established, to decide when it wishes to invite applications for first year places at the CTC for September 1991, subject to the Secretary of State having already agreed the trust's admissions policy.

Ms. Ruddock : To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science if the £1 million sponsorship for the Haberdashers' Aske's city technology college, to be underwritten by the Haberdashers' Company, additional to the value of the existing schools' sites, will be contributed towards either capital or revenue costs of the college.

Mrs. Rumbold : The £1 million sponsorship which the Haberdashers' Company has undertaken to underwrite may be contributed towards capital costs.

Ms. Ruddock : To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what additional steps his Department will take to consult those local education authorities whose own educational planning may be affected before approving any proposals relating to catchment area, admissions policy and pupil numbers for the Haberdashers' Aske's city technology college.

Mrs. Rumbold : I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave her on 22 June 1990, Official Report, column 717.


Column 232

Ms. Ruddock : To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether the Haberdashers' Aske's city technology college will be legally constituted, for the purposes of section 105 of the Education Reform Act 1988 and paragraph 21 of the model funding agreement, as a single school or two schools.

Mrs. Rumbold : The Haberdashers' Aske's city technology college will be a single CTC which has single-sex departments. The college will be managed by a single charitable company, and will be conducted by one governing body on the basis of a single instrument of government and one funding agreement with the Secretary of State.

Higher Education (Research Equipment)

Mr. Maclennan : To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps he has taken to ensure that the most recent allocations of the Universities Funding Council and the Polytechnics and Colleges Funding Council for research equipment in universities and polytechnics match the investment recommended by the Advisory Board for the Research Councils ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Jackson : The allocation of grant to individual higher education institutions is the responsibility of the funding councils. The Universities Funding Council's allocations for equipment take into account relative research strengths. The Government's latest expenditure plans allow for further increases in spending on equipment.

Reading Standards

Mr. Straw : To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) if he will place in the Library of the House a note summarising the main evidence and conclusions of the group of senior educational psychologists from nine local education authorities, concerning reading standards ; and if he will make a statement ;

(2) what study, and with what conclusions, Her Majesty's inspectors have yet been able to make of the evidence and conclusions about reading standards of senior educational psychologists from nine local education authorities.

Mr. MacGregor : I have called for the evidence underlying the reported conclusions of the nine senior educational psychologists. The information that has been made available to Her Majesty's inspectors to date provides an insufficient basis to support firm conclusions concerning the claim that reading standards have fallen significantly. I am continuing to try to accumulate evidence.

SCOTLAND

Takare plc

Mr. McAvoy : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will instruct Greater Glasgow health board to disclose the weekly cost per bed which it will pay to Takare plc under the recently signed contract for care of the elderly in Rutherglen.


Column 233

Mr. Michael Forsyth : I have already asked Greater Glasgow health board to write to the hon. Member on this matter. I understand that it has now done so.

City of Culture

Mr. Dunnachie : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has any current plans to commemorate Glasgow's year as the City of Culture by releasing further specific funding to the city for a permanent environmental testament to the year ; and if he will make a statement.

Lord James Douglas-Hamilton : The Government are contributing £0.5 million directly to the European City of Culture 1990 and, in addition, Government-funded bodies are committing significant resources in support of particular events taking place in 1990. The City of Glasgow district council did not include in its latest financial plan any proposals to commemorate Glasgow's year as City of Culture and there has been no subsequent request for funding or capital consent for this purpose.

Less-favoured Areas

Mr. Ron Davies : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many registered holdings in Scotland are eligible for less-favoured area projects.


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