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Mr. Colvin : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether any of his officials have visited Bophuthatswana in the last year.
Mr. Waldegrave : Staff from our diplomatic Posts in South Africa pay regular visits to all parts of the country, including Bophuthatswana.
Mr. Mullin : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs is he will list those EEC countries which support British objections to diplomatic relations between Vietnam and the EEC.
Mr. Garel-Jones : Following agreement by the Vietnamese Government to accept back those Vietnamese who have not been accorded refugee status in other countries, we have informed our Community partners that we would welcome the renewal of formal diplomatic relations between the Community and Vietnam.
Mr. Mullin : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information he has about Vietnamese money blocked in British bank accounts ; and what are the obstacles to its release.
Mr. Lennox-Boyd [holding answer 23 July 1990] : According to the Bank of England's Quarterly Bulletin of May 1990, at 29 December 1989 Vietnamese deposits with banks and other financial institutions in the United Kingdom stood at US$18 million. The Government have not imposed a freeze on Vietnamese assets in the United Kingdom.
Mr. Michael : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what diplomatic representations have been made in respect of the burning of live animals in transit in France from the United Kingdom ; and what responses he has received.
Mr. Garel-Jones : Both my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs have taken this up with our French counterparts. The French authorities have condemned the use of violence, initiated legal proceedings and are taking necessary police action. They have also undertaken to secure compensation.
Mr. Michael : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what investigations the Embassy in Paris has instigated into the burning of live animals from the United Kingdom while in transit in France ; and what information he now has available.
Mr. Garel-Jones : Her Majesty's embassy in Paris had repeatedly made clear the concern of the British authorities about all recent incidents affecting British exporters and hauliers. It will remain in the closest touch with the French authorities.
Mr. Michael : To ask the Minister of Agirculture, Fisheries and Food (1) what investigations he has instigated into the burning of live animals from the United Kingdom while in transit in France ; and what information he now has available ;
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(2) what representations he has made in respect of the burning of live animals in transit in France from the United Kingdom ; and what response he has received.Mr. Curry : My colleagues and I have made it clear to the French Government that we thoroughly deplore all recent incidents in France involving attacks on imported lamb, beef and live sheep.
I have also raised the matter in the Council of Agriculture Ministers. The incident involving the burning of live animals was particularly abhorrent. The French Government, who are responsible for investigating these incidents, have emphasised their determination to maintain law and order, to take action against those concerned, and to compensate for damages sustained. I understand that a number of people have been charged in respect of the incident involving the burning of live sheep at Thouars.
Mr. Corbyn : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the United Kingdom's role in resolving the western Saharan conflict.
Mr. Waldegrave : We have no direct role to play in resolving the dispute over the western Sahara. However as one of the five permanent members of the Security Council we have consistently supported the UN Secretary General in his efforts to arrange a free and fair referendum to determine the territory's future.
Mr. Corbyn : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent representations Her Majesty's Government has made to the Moroccan government on the subject of Moroccan abuses of human rights in the occupied territories of the western Sahara.
Mr. Waldegrave : The Moroccan authorities are well aware of our condemnation of human rights abuses, no matter where they occur.
Mr. Alan Williams : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many calls have been made on the premium-rate telephone system set up for families to make inquiries about relatives trapped in Iraq and Kuwait ; how much in total has been received at the latest available date from British Telecom as the Foreign Office's share of the premium tariff ; and how much British Telecom receives as its share of the agreement.
Mr. Waldegrave : A total of 38,699 calls were received between 8 August, when the system was introduced, and 3October when it was discontinued and replaced by a freefone facility. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office's share of the premium tariff was £8,136, of which so far £4,000 has been given to the Gulf Support Group for accommodation costs.
It is not the policy of British Telecom to divulge details of their share of revenue accruing from individual agreements.
Mr. Michael : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list his Department's
responsibilities in relation to the export of live animals purely for slaughter.
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Mr. Garel-Jones : Responsibility for controls on the export of live animals, including those exported for slaughter, rests with my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.Mr. Spearing : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will state the dates on which and means used whereby a full transcript of the speech of the Italian Foreign Minister, President of the Foreign Affairs and General Council of the European Community outlining the programme and policies of the Italian presidency of the European Parliament in Strasbourg on 11 July was made available in the United Kingdom (a) in Italian and (b) in English ; and what steps were taken to circulate and publicise either.
Mr. Garel-Jones : The Italian Foreign Minister's speech, with an English summary, was passed to the Select Committee for European Legislation on 16 July, and was discussed fully when my hon. Friend the then Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs appeared before the Committee on 18 July. It is not the responsibility of the British Government to publicise speeches made by representatives of other member states in Strasbourg.
Mr. Mullin : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will place in the Library details of official responses by Her Majesty's Government to (a) the use of Iraqi troops of chemical weapons against their own citizens and (b) the Iraqi invasion of Iran.
Mr. Corbyn : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs on how many occasions, and when, since 1979 Her Majesty's Government has protested at the use by Iraq of chemical weapons (a) internally and (b) in the war between Iran and Iraq.
Mr. Waldegrave : We have repeatedly condemned in the strongest possible terms the use of chemical weapons by Iraq both during the Iran- Iraq war and against their own Kurdish population. As an illustration, I would refer the hon. Member to the following Hansard references :
Date of protest (if known) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 April 1984 |Vol. 59 col. 43 29 March 1985 |Vol. 77 col. 442 24 September 1986 |Vol. 106 col. 928-9 "Recently" (October 1987) |Vol. 121 col. 265 2 September 1988 21 September 1988 HC 27 October 1988, |Vol. 139 col. 410 4-8 November 1988 |Vol. 140 col. 268-69 "Recent" (February 1989) |Vol. 147 col. 368-69
In particular, we sponsored United Nations Security Council resolution 620 in August 1988 condemning the use of chemical weapons in the Iran-Iraq conflict. At the Paris
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conference on chemical weapons 7-11 January 1989 I specifically referred to the full horror of the use of chemical weapons in the Iran/Iraq war and the compelling evidence of the use of chemical weapons against the Kurds. Following Iraq's right of reply we made public the evidence on which this was based.In response to Iraq's invasion of Iran, the United Kingdom voted in favour of Security Council resolution 479, which was adopted unanimously on 28 September 1980. A copy of the resolution is available in the Library of the House.
Ms. Abbott : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will take steps to inform all relations of hostages of the telephone and telex numbers of the British embassy in Baghdad.
Mr. Waldegrave : The British embassy's telephone and telex numbers are (Baghdad code : 010 964 1) 5372121 and 213414 respectively. This information is published in standard reference works available in most public libraries. It is also available by telephone inquiry to the FCO Helpline on 071-430-9920/21.
Ms. Abbott : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what class of post is used for forwarding hostages' mail to their families when it arrives in London.
Mr. Waldegrave : Mail forwarded by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office is sent by first class post.
Ms. Abbott : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has made to the Iraqi Government about their continued refusal to release Mr. Alistair Ross of 19 Lidfield road, Stoke Newington N16 9NA ; and if he will make a statement.
Mr. Waldegrave : The plight of those detained in Iraq is a matter of great concern to us. Representations are continuously being made in Baghdad and in London.
Ms. Abbott : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what he is doing to ensure Red Cross or Red Crescent access to the British hostages in Iraq.
Mr. Waldegrave : Iraq has a clear obligation under international law to allow the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to exercise its humanitarian mandate. The ICRC continues to seek access to foreign nationals in Iraq and Kuwait but Iraq has denied this. We continue to give the ICRC our full support.
Ms. Abbott : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what he is doing to ensure diplomatic access to the hostages in Iraq.
Mr. Waldegrave : We have made and will continue to make frequent and vigorous representations in Baghdad and London for access to British nationals held in Iraq. The Iraqis have rejected all such applications.
Ms. Abbott : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what he is doing to ensure continued (a) postal, (b) telephonic and (c) telex contact between British hostages in Iraq and their friends and relatives in the United Kingdom ; and if he will make a statement.
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Mr. Waldegrave : We and our Embassy in Baghdad are doing everything possible to ensure that British nationals detained in Iraq can remain in contact with their relatives and friends here.Mr. Onslow : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list the economic measures that have now been taken by each of the member states of the Council of Europe to enforce effective sanctions against Iraq.
Mr. Waldegrave : The 33 members of the Council of Europe which are also members of the United Nations are required to comply with the terms of Security Council resolutions 661, 665 and 670 which impose sanctions against Iraq. All except Liechtenstein have notified the Security Council of measures taken to implement SCR 661. Of the remaining two countries, Switzerland and San Marino, Switzerland has undertaken to observe sanctions and has notified the Security Council of measures taken.
Mr. Speller : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has received from the Nigerian Government for assistance in training police or military personnel.
Mr. Waldegrave : At the request of the Federal Government of Nigeria, the United Kingdom has agreed to provide assistance in the training of Nigerian police officers. A joint project is currently being put together, supported by funds from the Overseas Development Administration's technical co-operation programme. The project involves the provision of a team of five British police officers as advisers to the Nigerian police force for two years. Nigerians have for many years attended a variety of military training courses in the United Kingdom. Training assistance is also provided in Nigeria.
Mr. Corbyn : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what discussions have been held with representatives of the Kurdish people of (a) Iraq, (b) Iran, (c) Syria and (d) the Soviet Union since 1979.
Mr. Waldegrave : There have been no formal discussions with any Kurdish groups or their representatives.
Mr. Corbyn : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations have been made to the Governments of (a) Kuwait, (b) Saudi Arabia and (c) the United Arab Emirates concerning the level of democracy and respect for human rights that pertain in those countries.
Mr. Waldegrave : The Governments of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates are well aware of the importance we attach to the observance of international human rights standards.
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Dr. Marek : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he has taken any recent steps to persuade the present Fijian Government to adopt a democratic constitution.
Mr. Lennox-Boyd : My noble Friend the then Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs made our view known to the interim Government of Fiji when he was there for an international meeting in March. We wish to see an early return to parliamentary democracy in Fiji under a constitution acceptable to all its peoples.
Mr. Kilfedder : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the present position with regard to the development of tourism in the Falklands; and what part the new airport at Mount Pleasant has played in that development.
Mr. Garel-Jones : The Falkland Islands Government are at present diversifying their current economic base of agriculture and fisheries into other areas such as tourism. The Falkland Islands Government have close links with United Kingdom based tour operators to encourage tourist groups to visit the Islands. Links are also being developed with Chile and Uruguay. The opening of the airport at Mount Pleasant has facilitated visits by land-based groups who previously could not have visited the Falklands.
Mr. Kilfedder : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the position with regard to the purchase of large land holdings in the Falklands and their subsequent resale in smaller lots to owner occupiers.
Mr. Garel-Jones : As recommended by Lord Shackleton's report in September 1982, the Falklands Islands Government have followed in recent years a policy of subdivision of large farms into smaller units. A total of 13 large farms have been divided to create 38 new farms. In eight years the number of individual farms has increased from 36 to 92. Further subdivision has been halted until the results of the previous subdivisions have been assessed fully.
Mr. Kilfedder : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what proposals put forward by Lord Shackleton in 1982 have been implemented in the Falklands Islands and with what results.
Mr. Garel-Jones : Most of the recommendations made by Lord Shackleton and his team in September 1982 have been implemented, such as the establishment of a Falkland Islands Development Corporation, the subdivision of large farms, the development of agriculture and tourism industries, the establishment of a fisheries zone (of 150 miles but not the 200 recommended in the report) and the employment of a chief executive. Others, such as the provision of camp roads are in the process of being implemented. All the recommendations which have been implemented have had a positive effect on the islands' economy.
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Mr. John D. Taylor : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth affairs what representations he has made to the Government in the Greek sector of Cyprus about the arrest of Major (Retd.) Herbert Norton Harwood ; what age is the prisoner ; what is the state of his health ; whether he has been charged with any offence ; and if he will make a statement.
Mr. Lennox-Boyd : Mr. Herbert Norton Harwood, a 77-year-old British national resident in Kyrenia, was arrested in Nicosia on 11 September 1990 and charged with photographing National Guard positions without permission. On 4 October 1990 he was sentenced to two years' imprisonment. In consultation with his lawyer he is considering an appeal.
He has received regular consular visits, most recently on 5 October 1990. He did not mention any health problems and appeared fit for his age. Nevertheless, the prison authorities have been reminded of the need to provide him with prompt medical treatment should he require it.
We have made no representations to the Cyprus Government about Mr. Harwood.
Dr. Marek : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether there has been any progress in the establishment of an airstrip on St. Helena ; and if he will make a statement.
Mr. Garel-Jones : We understand that the private company planning to build an airstrip on St. Helena is currently seeking financial backing for the project. We welcome all measures which will improve St. Helena's transport links with the outside world. We have already financed the construction of a replacement ship which from later this year will continue to operate the Island's only regular link with the outside world, and we are considering other measures to reduce St. Helena's isolation.
Mr. John D. Taylor : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether the application by Cyprus to join the European Community relates to the whole island of Cyprus ; whether he has spoken to the Government in the Greek sector about this application ; whether he has spoken to the Government in the Turkish sector about this application ; whether the United Kingdom supported this application at the Council of Ministers' meeting in Brussels ; and if he will make a statement.
Mr. Garel-Jones : The application for European Community membership was submitted by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. The United Kingdom received representations from both the Government of Cyprus and the leaders of the Turkish Cypriot community. On 17 September, the Council referred the application to the Commission for its Opinion, a purely procedural act, in accordance with Article 237 of the EEC Treaties. In doing so, the Council reaffirmed its longstanding view that the benefits of relations with the European Community should extend to the whole population of the island.
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Mr. Andrew Mitchell : To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the outcome of the Foreign Affairs Council on 17 and 18 September.
Mr. Hurd : The Foreign Affairs Council met in Brussels on 17 September. My hon. Friend the Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs and I represented the United Kingdom. Ministers discussed the Iraq-Kuwait crisis. They reiterated their condemnation of Iraqi policies of aggression. In response to illegal acts against certain EC embassies in Kuwait, they decided to expel military personnel attached to Iraqi embassies and to limit the freedom of movement of other members of their staff. They reaffirmed their commitment to reinforcing United Nations sanctions against Iraq.
The Council discussed provision of short-term economic assistance to the countries most seriously affected by the strict implementation of the sanctions against Iraq, notably Egypt, Jordan and Turkey. The Council also approved 30 mecu additional emergency aid for the region and agreed that negotiations for an EC/GCC free trade agreement should start as soon as possible and that the Commission should start negotiations with Syria for a third financial protocol. The Council approved a regulation to extend economic aid to Czechoslovakia, GDR, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia in addition to Poland and Hungary. The Council also decided to remove quantitative restrictions on exports to the EC from Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, GDR, Yugoslavia and Romania. The Council asked the Commission to make preparations for the signature of the Community's Trade and Co-operation Agreement with Romania. The Council had a preliminary discussion of the Commission's paper on association agreements with east European countries and invited the Commission to conduct exploratory talks with Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia. Ministers welcomed the continued progress towards German unification and the signature of the two-plus-four settlement. The Council considered the Commission's proposals for the integration of the former GDR territory into the Community, and adopted two interim measures governing the short period between unification and final adoption of the overall package.
The Council confirmed the need to accelerate consideration of Commission proposals to strengthen the Community's Mediterranean policy. The United Kingdom encouraged a greater emphasis on reform of EC trade with the Mediterranean countries. The Council also had a first discussion of the proposed declaration on transatlantic relations. The Council received a progress report from the Commission on the negotiations between the EC and EFTA for the creation of the European Economic Area.
In accordance with article 237 of the treaty of Rome, the Council referred the applications for EC membership received from Cyprus and Malta to the Commission for an Opinion. In the case of Cyprus, the Council reaffirmed its consistent position that the advantages of relations between the EC and the Republic of Cyprus should benefit the whole population of the island and its full support for the independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and unity of Cyprus.
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Meetings of the EC-Israel and EC-Algeria co- operation councils were held in the margins of the Council.Dr. Thomas : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether, following the European Community report on forest damage in Europe, his Department intends to raise in the European Community the issue of forestry policy in England ; and if he will make a statement.
Mr. Curry : I refer the hon. Member to the answer given to him by my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland on 26 July at column 599 .
Mr. Benyon : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if his Department has considered an application for an exhibition relating to forestry to be displayed in the Upper Waiting Hall.
Mr. Michael Forsyth : I have been asked to reply.
I understand that, under procedures agreed by the Services Committee, arrangements have been made with the authorities of the House for the exhibition to be held in the Upper Waiting Hall from Monday 12 November to Friday 16 November.
Mr. Matthew Taylor : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, pursuant to the answer in the Official Report , 18 July, column 612 , if the consideration being given by the Food Advisory Committee to statutory limits of aflatoxin in nuts and nut products extends to nuts and nut products intended for consumption by wild birds.
Mr. Maclean : There are at present no plans to introduce statutory limits of aflatoxin in nuts and nut products for wild birds. My Department, along with that of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment, which has responsibility for the general protection of wild birds, is keeping the matter under close review.
Mr. Teddy Taylor : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a further statement on how the United Kingdom laws restricting the export of horses and ponies are affected by current discussions in the Council of Ministers ; and if he will make a statement.
Mr. Maclean : This subject has not yet been discussed in the Council of Ministers. As explained in the reply given to my hon. Friend on 26 June, we will be pressing to maintain controls on the export of horses and ponies.
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Mr. Curry : The provisions for expendure relating to agriculture in the European Community's 1990 budget and 1991 draft budget are 30.3 billion ecu (£21.4 billion) and 33.4 billion ecu (£23.9 billion) respectively. In addition there is provision in each year for a monetary reserve of a further 1 billion ecu (£0.7 billion), which may be drawn on if unfavourable movements in the ecu:US dollar exchange rate cause an increase in expenditure on agricultural price support of more than 400 mecu (£286 million).
Mr. Curry : The 1991 European Community draft budget provides for 854 million ecu (£610 million) of expenditure on the withdrawal of agricultural produce, not all of which is destroyed.
Mr. Curry : On 31 August the French Government announced a package of national aid, costing some £120 million, giving immediate help to livestock farmers affected by the drought. A further package of aid to these farmers was announced on 26 September. This involves a three-year restructuring programme ; the cost in the first year (1991) will be around £35 million. All national aids must be approved by the European Commission.
Mr. Teddy Taylor : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the price support system for sheep in (a) the United Kingdom and (b) France ; how much is spent on such protection ; and what price is guaranteed per pound for producers.
Mr. Curry : The sheep industry in the United Kingdom currently benefits under various support schemes, including particularly the sheep annual premium and the sheep variable premium : sheep producers in less- favoured areas also benefit from hill livestock compensatory allowances. These support payments are made under European Community schemes and, with the exception of sheep variable premium which is payable in Great Britain only and is to be phased out by the end of 1992 at the latest, are available in all member states. In 1989, sheep annual premium and sheep variable premium expenditure amounted to 423 million ecu in the United Kingdom and 196 million ecu in France. The 1990 basic price under the sheepmeat regime is 303.6p/kg (137.7p/lb), but this is subject to seasonal adjustment and the operation of the stabiliser mechanism.
Mr. Teddy Taylor : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, what provision has been made for expenditure by his Department relating to agriculture in
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the current financial year ; and if he will publish a table showing the actual spending in each of the previous 10 years.Mr. Curry : Provision for expenditure relating to agriculture in the current year is contained in the Supply estimates. Figures for the previous 10 years are available in the publication "Agriculture in the United Kingdom 1989" and in the annual review of agriculture White Papers. These publications are available in the Library of the House.
Mr. Moate : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish a table showing the level of direct expenditure in support of United Kingdom agriculture not extended via the European Community, in each of the last 20 years.
Mr. Curry : Details of agricultural support in the United Kingdom for the years 1985-86 to 1989-90 (forecast) are set out in the publication "Agriculture in the United Kingdom 1989". Figures for preceding years are contained in the annual review of agriculture White Papers. These publications are available in the Library of the House.
Mr. David Nicholson : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what actions he proposes to take to safeguard the interests of British sheep farmers in the context of (a) falling prices for lamb, (b) threats of dumping from Ireland and (c) attacks on British lamb exports in France ; and if he will make a statement.
Mr. Curry : I fully appreciate the difficulties faced by sheepmeat producers in this country as a result of a number of factors currently affecting the market. The Government already provide very substantial support to the sheep sector, and have been in constant touch with the French authorities to ensure that our exports flow freely and safely. I shall continue to watch the situation very carefully.
Mr. Trotter : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what progress has been made in respect of the review of the north-east coast salmon fishery ; and when he expects the conclusions of the review to be published.
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