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Mrs. Gillian Shephard : Information about the proportion of students who will retain entitlement to income support and housing benefit is not available. No full-time students will be eligible for unemployment benefit, but all students will retain entitlement to all other social security benefits in the normal way.

Mr. Kirkwood : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what provisions were made for those students claiming income support, unemployment benefit and housing benefit for the period from 1 September until the start of their academic year, for (a) those students making a claim before 1 September and (b) those students making a claim after 1 September ; and if he will make a statement.

Mrs. Gillian Shephard : Those students who were in receipt of income support, unemployment benefit or housing benefit immediately prior to 1 September were able to continue receiving those benefits until resumption of their studies. Students claiming after 1 September were not eligible for income support, unemployment benefit or housing benefit unless they fell into one of the categories of vulnerable groups (including lone parents and disabled students) who retained entitlement to those benefits. In addition, partners of students would have been able to claim these benefits in the normal way.

Students who faced financial difficulty in the vacation would have been able to apply to their local education authorities, which have the discretion to make awards to students who may suffer undue hardship.

Mr. Kirkwood : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many full-time students are still able to claim housing benefit during their period of study in (a) England, (b) Scotland, (c) Wales and (d) Northern Ireland ; and if he will make a statement.

Mrs. Gillian Shephard : Estimates of the number of students who may be entitled to housing benefit are not available.

Mr. Burt : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will provide a breakdown of the numbers of students still able to claim social security benefits into (a) single parents, (b) students with disabilities, (c) student couples, (d) pensioner students and (e) students under 19 years in further education.

Mrs. Gillian Shephard : It is not possible to provide a breakdown of students still able to claim income support and housing benefit. No full- time students will be eligible for unemployment benefit, but all students will retain entitlement to all other social security benefits in the normal way.

Deaf Students

Mr. Burt : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security whether regulation 5(3) of the Income-Related Benefits Amendment Regulations 1990 applies to deaf students coming from Northern Ireland who are studying in England, Wales or Scotland.


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Mr. Scott : I will write to my hon. Friend.

Welsh Language

Mr. Wigley : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will place in the Library a copy of his Department's guidelines for the use of the Welsh language by his Department in Wales.

Mrs. Gillian Shephard : Members for Welsh constituencies have already been provided with copies of the recently revised DSS policy statement on use of the Welsh language, and guidelines for departmental staff in Wales. I will now arrange for copies to be placed in the Library.

HELIOS Programme

Mr. Alfred Morris : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what evaluation he is undertaking of the HELIOS programme local model projects promoting social and independent living ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Scott : The Department of Health in consultation with the Department of Employment and other interested Departments has now commissioned the centre for evaluative and developmental research at the university of Southampton to carry out an evaluation in respect of the 15 local model activities within the United Kingdom that are participating in the European Community's second action programme in favour of disabled people, called HELIOS. These activities cover vocational rehabilitation, economic integration, and integration in schools as well as social integration and independent living. The evaluation will not cover all aspects of the local model activities but will be limited to an assessment of the impact of the HELIOS programme on their work.

Grants and Loans, Doncaster

Mr. Redmond : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many applications for review were received during the period (a) April 1988 to March 1989 and (b) April 1989 to March 1990 in respect of (i) community care grants, (ii) budgeting loans, and (iii) crisis loans by each of the local offices covering the Doncaster area ; and if he will show in his answer how many of these applications for review resulted in revised decisions.

Mr. Scott : I will write to the hon. Member as soon as possible.

HANDYNET

Mr. Alfred Morris : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is his estimate of the United Kingdom's financial contribution to HANDYNET in 1990-91 and 1991-92 ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Scott : The European Community's second action programme in favour of disabled people, called HELIOS, includes the development of a system, called HANDYNET, to link national databases on disability, initially for equipment. We have nominated the Disabled Living Foundation as the first United Kingdom centre to participate in HANDYNET, which has yet to come into operation. Most of the costs of taking part in the system will be incurred within the member states and will not be met from Community funds. We have already given the


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Disabled Living Foundation a grant of £228,000 to enhance its information service facilities and enable it to participate in HANDYNET in due course. We are considering a request from the foundation for further support once the system comes into operation.

HOUSE OF COMMONS

Parliamentary Salaries

Mr. John Garrett : To ask the Lord President of the Council if he will list in sterling the annual salaries of the members of the parliamentary assemblies of the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Italy and Sweden.

Sir Geoffrey Howe : The information requested is as follows : Federal German Republic

Member of the Bundestag--DM 115,968 (£39,178). All taxable. France

Deputy in the National Assembly--FFr 436,824 (£44,096) of which 45 per cent. (FFr 196,571 (£19,843)) is tax free.

Netherlands

Member of the Second Chamber of the States-General --Hfl 103,355 (£30,985). All taxable.

Italy

Member of the Council of Deputies--Lira 118,200,000 (£53,310) of which 30 per cent. (Lira 35,460,000 (£15,993)) is tax free. Sweden

Riksdagsman--Swedish Krona 259,500 (£23,624). All taxable. Note : The sterling figures calculated using rates of exchange at the close of business on Monday 29 October 1990.

No information is available regarding parliamentary salaries of Deputies in the Spanish Congress.

Executive Agencies

Dr. Cunningham : To ask the Lord President of the Council if, pursuant to his statement of 5 July, Official Report, column 1139, he has considered further the arrangements for answering parliamentary questions on matters delegated to executive agencies.

Sir Geoffrey Howe : I refer the hon. Member to the White Paper (Cm. 1263) which the Government have published today in response to the eighth report of the Treasury and Civil Service Committee, "Progress in the Next Steps Initiative". In its supportive report, the Committee made some observations about the procedure for dealing with Members' questions on matters delegated to executive agencies. The Government's reply makes clear that it is for the Minister responsible for an executive agency to decide the most helpful and appropriate way to respond to such a question : normally, he or she will ask the chief executive to respond by letter. In future, a copy of all such letters (save only for personal or confidential cases) will automatically be placed in the Library and in its Public Information Office. Where a case appears to be of immediate wide interest or it is desirable that it should be covered by parliamentary privilege, the Minister may decide to reply fully in Hansard.


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We shall keep these arrangements under review. As the White Paper says, the Government's intention is that the establishment of "next steps" Agencies should improve the flow and quality of information to Parliament and the public and help to ensure that replies about management and delivery of Government services are full, prompt and as helpful as possible.

European Parliamentary Conference

Mr. Page : To ask the Lord President of the Council which hon. Members will attend the European parliamentary conference to be held in Rome on 27 to 30 November.

Sir Geoffrey Howe : The following hon. Members will attend : Nicholas Bonsor

John Butterfill

Willam Cash

Quentin Davies

Hugh Dykes

Sir Geoffrey Finsberg

Norman Godman

Robert Hicks

Kate Hoey

David Howell (Leader of Delegation)

Sir Russell Johnston

Michael Lord

George Robertson

Ernie Ross

Chris Smith

Nigel Spearing

Sir James Spicer

Bowen Wells

The delegation will also include :

The Noble Lord Aldington

The Noble Lord Bonham-Carter

The Noble Lord Bridges

The Noble Lord Butterworth

The Noble Lord Kearton

The Noble Baroness Lockwood

The Noble Lord Selsdon

The Noble Baroness Serota

SCOTLAND

Labour Statistics

Mr. Maxton : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the percentage unemployment in the Paisley, North constituency for each quarter since January 1979.

Mr. Lang : Unemployment rates are not available for parliamentary constituencies and figures for the number unemployed by parliamentary constituency are available only from June 1983. The table shows the number of claimants unemployed in Paisley, North from the third quarter of 1983 to the third quarter of 1990 inclusive.


Number of claimant unemployed in Paisley North constituency 

Year      |Quarter 1|Quarter 2|Quarter 3|Quarter 4          

------------------------------------------------------------

1983      |n/a      |n/a      |5,646    |5,546              

1984      |5,737    |5,517    |5,462    |5,418              

1985      |5,622    |5,703    |5,700    |5,613              

1986      |5,733    |5,577    |5,472    |5,372              

1987      |5,488    |5,440    |5,276    |5,059              

1988      |4,996    |4,701    |4,512    |4,094              

1989      |4,136    |3,702    |3,544    |3,318              

1990      |3,305    |3,161    |3,105    |-                  

Notes:                                                      

Figures are averages for the quarter.                       

Comparisons over time are affected by the changes in the    

coverage of the count that have occurred over the period,   

as well as by seasonal influences.                          


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Mr. Maxton : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the most recent figure for the ratio of vacancies in Scotland to those seeking work.

Mr. Lang : In September 1990 there were 24,500 unfilled vacancies at jobcentres in Scotland, and 195,100 claimants unemployed. This gives a ratio of unfilled vacancies to claimants unemployed of 1:8. It is estimated that only about one third of vacancies in the economy are notified to jobcentres.

Mr. Maxton : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many jobs have been created and how many lost in Paisley, North constituency in (a) each year and (b) the cumulative total in (i) the clothing and textile industry,(ii) engineering, (iii) electronics and computer assembly, (iv) construction, (v) manufacturing, (vi) distribution and (vii) service industries.

Mr. Lang : Up-to-date information on jobs created and lost is not available.

Manufacturing

Mr. Maxton : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland by what percentage the Scottish contribution to United Kingdom manufacturing declined from 1979 to 1989, or to the most recently available figure.

Mr. Lang : Estimates of gross domestic product at factor cost published by the Central Statistical Office show that in 1979 Scotland contributed 8.5 per cent. of the United Kingdom gross domestic product (excluding continental shelf) in manufacturing. Provisional estimates for 1988 give a Scottish share of 8.1 per cent. of United Kingdom manufacturing gross domestic product (excluding continental shelf). Provisional estimates for 1989 will be published in December.

Mr. Maxton : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what has been the change (a) in the number of employees in employment and (b) the number of employees in employment in manufacturing in Scotland between 1979 and 1989 ; and what this represents in percentage terms.

Mr. Lang : The number of employees in employment in Scotland decreased by 143,000, from 2,102,000 in June 1979 to 1,959,000 in June 1989. This represents a decrease of 7 per cent. The number of manufacturing employees in employment in Scotland decreased by 188, 000, from 604,000 in June 1979 to 416,000 in June 1989. This represents a decrease of 31 per cent.

Mr. Maxton : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the value of Scottish manufacturing exports in real terms in each year since 1974.

Mr. Lang : The Scottish Council (Development and Industry) carry out an annual survey of Scottish exporters. This is the most comprehensive source of information on Scottish manufacturing exports. Up until 1984, the survey was carried out only on a triennial basis and coverage was less complete than in later years. These points should be borne in mind when interpreting the series in the table, which is expressed in 1988 constant prices using the council's own suggested deflator ; the United Kingdom producer price index for home sales of manufactured goods.


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Scottish manufacturing exports 1974-1988  

Year          |£ billion                  

              |(1988 prices)              

------------------------------------------

1974          |6.1                        

1975          |5.3                        

1976          |5.8                        

1977          |6.1                        

1978          |6.4                        

1979          |6.1                        

1980          |5.8                        

1981          |5.6                        

1982          |5.2                        

1983          |5.4                        

1984          |5.9                        

1985          |6.3                        

1986          |5.8                        

1987          |6.7                        

1988          |7.2                        

School Qualifications

Mr. Maxton : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage of the Scottish work force has no qualifications ; and what percentage of Scottish school leavers leave school with no qualifications on the most recently available figures.

Mr. Lang : The latest information from the labour force survey shows that in spring 1989, 29 per cent. of the Scottish work force had no qualifications. In 1987-88, the lastest period for which figures are available, 15 per cent. of Scottish school leavers had no SCE qualifications.

Industrial Assistance

Mr. Maxton : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish a table showing expenditure on regional preferential assistance to industry in Scotland for each year from 1974 to the most recently available date in cash and constant prices.

Mr. Lang : The information requested is given in the table :


Gross expenditure on regional           

preferential assistance                 

          |Cash     |Constant           

          |prices   |1988-89            

                    |prices             

          |£ million                    

          |£ million                    

----------------------------------------

1974-75   |143.5    |556.4              

1975-76   |226.0    |709.4              

1976-77   |212.8    |589.3              

1977-78   |142.7    |347.2              

1978-79   |156.5    |344.0              

1979-80   |140.8    |265.0              

1980-81   |198.1    |315.0              

1981-82   |234.5    |339.6              

1982-83   |369.4    |499.0              

1983-84   |228.6    |295.0              

1984-85   |187.2    |230.2              

1985-86   |197.0    |229.9              

1986-87   |242.4    |273.6              

1987-88   |153.2    |164.1              

1988-89   |151.2    |151.2              

1989-90   |144.6    |135.8              

Note: Includes gross expenditure in     

Scotland on regional selective          

assistance, regional development grants,

 regional enterprise grants, Scottish   

Development Agency and Highlands and    

Islands Development Board expenditure   

on grants and land and factory          

building. The figures also include a    

number of forms of assistance in the    

years up to 1982 which have been        

discontinued.                           


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Manufacturing and Electronics

Mr. Maxton : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage of (a) Scottish and (b) United Kingdom gross domestic product was derived from (i) manufacturing and (ii) electronics in (y) 1979 and (z) 1989.

Mr. Lang : The table gives the information requested for 1979, and equivalent information for 1987 and 1988 where this is available. Provisional estimates for 1989 will be published in December.


Percentage of gross domestic product (at factor cost) derived from:-                                                 

                                             |1979             |1987             |<3>1988                            

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Manufacturing              |Scotland         |28.5             |22.9             |23.3                               

                           |United Kingdom<1>|29.4             |24.0             |24.1                               

                                                                                                                     

Classes 33, 34 and 37 of   | Scotland        |3.1              |3.6              |na                                 

   the Standard Industrial |United Kingdom<1>|3.4              |3.3              |na                                 

   Classification (SIC)<2>                                                                                           

Notes                                                                                                                

<1>Share of United Kingdom gross domestic product excluding the continental shelf. Estimates are consistent with the 

1989 Blue Book.                                                                                                      

<2>Classes 33, 34 and 37 of the SIC include all the electronics industries, but also include office machinery,       

electrical equipment, electric lamps and non-electronic optical equipment.                                           

<3>Provisional.                                                                                                      

na=Not available.                                                                                                    

Source: Central Statistical Office.                                                                                  

Opencast Mines

Mr. Redmond : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if he will list by year for the last 10 years to date the number of opencast coal sites that received his Department's approval ; (2) if he will list by location the opencast coal sites currently being worked ;

(3) if he will list by year for the last 10 years to date the number of opencast coal site applications that have been refused by his Department.

Lord James Douglas-Hamilton : Under current legislation my right hon. and learned Friend would deal only with applications for opencast coal operations which came before him on appeal. Up to 29 February 1984 opencast coal site applications were the concern of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Energy. Thereafter, under transitional arrangements, they transferred to my right hon. and learned Friend until the local planning authorities assumed responsibility on 11 December 1987. Since 1984, eight cases have been the subject of appeal, four of which were sustained and four dismissed. I understand from British Coal (Scotland), which holds central records, that the full detail of sites approved, applications refused and current workings is as follows :


Year          Number of sites           Number of applications                

              approved                  refused                               

             |British Coal|Private     |British Coal|Private                  

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1981         |2           |11          |-           |-                        

1982         |-           |10          |-           |-                        

1983         |4           |8           |-           |-                        

1984         |2           |8           |-           |-                        

1985         |2           |6           |-           |1                        

1986         |2           |20          |-           |1                        

1987         |3           |20          |-           |-                        

1988         |3           |19          |-           |1                        

1989         |1           |17          |-           |1                        

1990         |1           |15          |-           |-                        


Column 586


Opencast coal sites currently being worked                                                         

Site                             |Location                                                         

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

British Coal                                                                                       

Darnconner                       |Cumnock and Doon Valley                                          

Roughhill                        |Cumnock and Doon Valley                                          

Chalmerston                      |Cumnock and Doon Valley                                          

Horsecleugh                      |Cumnock and Doon Valley                                          

Airdsgreen                       |Cumnock and Doon Valley                                          

Libry Moor                       |Nithsdale District                                               

Dalquhandy                       |Clydesdale District                                              

Damside                          |Motherwell District                                              

Blindwells                       |East Lothian District                                            

Keirsbeath                       |Dunfermline District                                             

Lambhill                         |Perth and Kinross                                                

                                                                                                   

Private                                                                                            

Auchengean                       |Falkirk                                                          

Chesters Wood                    |Gorebridge, Midlothian                                           

Colinshiel                       |Armadale, West Lothian                                           

Craigmad                         |California, Falkirk                                              

Crawick                          |Crawick, Cumnock and Doon Valley                                 

Croftangreen                     |East Kilbride                                                    

Drum of Kinnaird                 |Stenhousemuir, Falkirk                                           

Easter Baton                     |Harthill, Motherwell                                             

Kitleyknowe                      |Carlops, Borders                                                 

Legbrannock Farm                 |Newhouse, Motherwell                                             

Middlerig                        |Slamannan, Falkirk                                               

Nether Longford                  |Stoneyburn, West Lothian                                         

North Calder Water               |Chapelhall, Monklands                                            

North Rhodens                    |Armadale, West Lothian                                           

Sherriff Faulds                  |Hamilton                                                         

South Landridge                  |Salsburgh, Monklands                                             

South Roughcastle                |Falkirk                                                          

Tippetcraig North                |Slamannan, Falkirk                                               

Venture                          |Newmains, Motherwell                                             

Waterloo                         |Wishaw, Motherwell                                               

Migration

Mr. Maxton : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the net out-migration from Scotland in each year since 1979 ; and what percentage decline in population this represents.

Mr. Michael Forsyth : The information on annual out-migration is given in the table. The total net out-migration of 156,000 over the period 1979-89 represents some 3 per cent. of the population of Scotland in 1979.


Estimated net civilian  

out-migration; 12       

months ending June of   

year                    

shown                   

        |(000's)        

------------------------

1980    |16.3           

1981    |23.1           

1982    |14.9           

1983    |17.8           

1984    |9.1            

1985    |12.6           

1986    |16.1           

1987    |15.0           

1988    |24.7           

1989    |6.2            

Scottish Development Agency

Mr. Maxton : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish a table showing (a) the Government's contribution to the Scottish Development Agency, (b) the Scottish Development Agency's income from other sources and (c) the Scottish Development Agency's total


Column 587

expenditure for every year from its establishment to the most recent available figures in cash terms and at constant prices.


Column 588

Mr. Lang : The information is set out in the table :


Column 587


£ million                                                          

            Total GovernmentOther Income    Total                  

            contribution                    expenditure            

           |Cash   |1989-90|Cash   |1989-90|Cash   |1989-90        

                   |prices         |prices         |prices         

-------------------------------------------------------------------

1976-77    |11.6   |34.2   |6.9    |20.4   |18.5   |54.6           

1977-78    |40.9   |106.0  |7.8    |20.2   |48.7   |126.2          

1978-79    |52.9   |123.8  |11.3   |26.5   |64.2   |150.3          

1979-80    |64.9   |130.1  |15.8   |31.7   |80.7   |161.7          

1980-81    |79.9   |135.3  |17.8   |30.1   |97.7   |165.5          

1981-82    |76.2   |117.5  |21.4   |33.0   |97.6   |150.5          

1982-83    |100.9  |145.2  |21.8   |31.4   |122.7  |176.5          

1983-84    |88.5   |121.6  |27.4   |37.7   |115.9  |159.3          

1984-85    |79.0   |103.4  |38.7   |50.7   |117.8  |154.3          

1985-86    |94.6   |117.6  |36.5   |45.4   |131.1  |162.9          

1986-87    |89.2   |107.2  |41.7   |50.1   |130.9  |157.3          

1987-88    |93.9   |107.1  |41.5   |47.3   |135.4  |154.5          

1988-89    |91.1   |97.0   |51.6   |55.0   |142.7  |152.0          

1989-90    |97.8   |97.8   |60.6   |60.6   |158.3  |158.3          

1990-91<1> |98.0   |92.0   |82.0   |77.0   |180.0  |169.0          

<1> Estimated.                                                     

Dampness

Mr. Maxton : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the most accurate recent estimate for (a) the number of Scottish houses affected by damp and (b) the number of people living in conditions of (i) damp, (ii) severe dampness and (c) the number of children in each category.

Lord James Douglas-Hamilton : On the basis of returns made annually by local authorities to the Scottish Development Department it is estimated that at 31 March 1989 there were 48,597 Scottish local authority houses affected by rising and penetrating dampness and 82, 827 affected by rising and penetrating dampness and condensation. Information is not available on the number of houses affected by dampness in other tenures, and the number of people or children living in houses affected by dampness.

Fixed Capital Formation

Mr. Maxton : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage of total United Kingdom gross domestic fixed capital formation in (a) all industries and (b) manufacturing originated in Scotland in (i) 1979 and (ii) 1989 or the most recently available year.

Mr. Lang : The table provides the information requested for 1979 and 1987 : estimates for 1988 will be


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published in December. There are no estimates of gross domestic fixed capital formation (GDFCF) for Scotland for all industries, because there are no regional data on GDFCF in most service industries. The figures given cover those industries for which estimates are available.


Scottish gross domestic fixed capital formation as a 

percentage of                                        

United Kingdom (excluding Continental Shelf) fixed   

capital formation                                    

                             |1979<1>|1987           

-----------------------------------------------------

All industries for which an                          

   estimate is available<2>: |11.0   |8.4            

                                                     

Manufacturing:               |8.6    |7.4            

Source: Central Statistical Office.                  

<1> Figures for 1979 are not entirely consistent     

with those for later years. However the differences  

are thought to be small.                             

<2> The industries covered are agriculture forestry  

and fishing, energy and water supply, manufacturing, 

transport and communication (excluding shipping and  

air transport) and dwellings.                        

Local Government Finance

Mr. Maxton : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what is (a) the total grant awarded to Scottish local authorities, (b) the relevant expenditure of Scottish local authorities in cash and real terms and (c) the grant as a percentage of relevant expenditure in each year since 1978- 79.

Mr. Lang : The information is set out in the table.


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