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Mr. MacGregor : I have no proposals at present. The marked increase in the number of public petitions written by the public and presented by hon. Members since 1983 suggests that the language currently required does not present a significant obstacle to those wishing to petition the House and hon. Members may consult the Clerk of Public Petitions when necessary. Nevertheless, I would give any proposals made to me careful consideration.


Column 545

Mr. Allen : To ask the Lord President of the Council if he will establish a survey of Members in connection with possible improvements to the public petition procedure.

Mr. MacGregor : I have no present plans to do so. If the Select Committee on Procedure were to examine amendments to the resolutions and practices of the House concerning public petitions, hon. Members could make their views known to the Committee and its recommendations would be given careful consideration.

Mr. Allen : To ask the Lord President of the Council how many public petitions have been submitted to the House in each year for which data are available.

Mr. MacGregor : The number of public petitions presented to the House in each Session since 1785 for which data are available is as follows :




Year      |Number       

------------------------

1785      |298          

1786      |156          

1787      |98           

1787-88   |201          

1788-89   |127          

1801      |192          

1801-2    |158          

1802-3    |367          

1803-4    |168          

1804-5    |141          

1811      |132          

1812      |340          

1812-13   |1,699        

1813-14   |1,479        

1814-15   |848          

1827      |3,635        

1828      |4,074        

1929      |4,041        

1830      |2,522        

1830-31   |8,961        

1831      |1,259        

1833      |10,394       

1834      |9,407        

1835      |4,061        

1836      |5,835        

1837      |9,822        

1837-38   |9,516        

1839      |13,737       

1840      |18,646       

1841      |18,648       

1842      |9,525        

1843      |33,898       

1844      |12,462       

1845      |16,453       

1846      |8,645        

1847      |10,527       

1847-48   |18,504       

1849      |9,947        

1850      |16,137       

1851      |12,021       

1852      |5,639        

1852-53   |11,164       

1854      |10,387       

1854-55   |10,036       

1856      |13,867       

1857      |6,306        

1857-58   |7,073        

1859      |6,101        

1860      |24,279       

1861      |15,352       

1862      |10,198       

1863      |12,583       

1864      |10,222       

1865      |8,076        

1866      |9,691        

1867      |12,733       

1867-68   |17,802       

1868-69   |18,138       

1870      |19,891       

1871      |17,500       

1872      |28,242       

1873      |21,426       

1874      |19,107       

1875      |20,610       

1876      |18,898       

1877      |11,805       

1878      |16,994       

1879      |12,383       

1880      |10,022       

1881      |14,051       

1882      |19,400       

1883      |23,304       

1884      |21,294       

1885      |10,654       

1886      |8,173        

1887      |10,390       

1888      |12,713       

1889      |8,317        

1890      |10,337       

1890-91   |12,537       

1892      |6,219        

1893-94   |33,742       

1894      |2,245        

1895 (I)  |9,372        

1895 (II) |60           

1896      |8,412        

1987      |3,079        

1898      |5,198        

1899 (I)  |3,782        

1899 (II) |25           

1900 (I)  |11,126       

1900 (II) |28           

1901      |9,850        

1902      |5,637        

1903      |3,170        

1904      |12,558       

1905      |1,098        

1906      |8,893        

1907      |2,134        

1908      |10,600       

1909      |1,811        

1910      |1,545        

1911      |236          

1912-13   |10,221       

1913      |600          

1914      |384          

1914-16   |57           

1916      |35           

1917-18   |256          

1918      |15           

1919      |121          

1920      |32           

1921 (I)  |50           

1921 (II) |0            

1922 (I)  |22           

1922 (II) |5            

1923      |177          

1924      |19           

1924-25   |448          

1926      |344          

1927      |43           

1928      |10           

1928-29   |12           

1929-30   |23           

1930-31   |99           

1931-32   |13           

1932-33   |695          

1933-34   |60           

1934-35   |103          

1935-36   |6            

1936-37   |14           

1937-38   |9            

1938-39   |16           

1939-40   |1            

1940-41   |2            

1941-42   |6            

1942-43   |4            

1943-44   |5            

1944-45   |2            

1945-46   |27           

1946-47   |61           

1947-48   |9            

1948      |-            

1948-49   |5            

1950      |5            

1950-51   |18           

1951-52   |11           

1952-53   |18           

1953-54   |24           

1954-55   |2            

1955-56   |16           

1956-57   |58           

1957-58   |12           

1958-59   |36           

1959-60   |8            

1960-61   |33           

1961-62   |16           

1962-63   |19           

1963-64   |12           

1964-65   |10           

1965-66   |6            

1966-67   |17           

1967-68   |27           

1968-69   |16           

1969-70   |4            

1970-71   |8            

1971-72   |21           

1972-73   |25           

1973-74   |6            

1974      |12           

1974-75   |27           

1975-76   |58           

1976-77   |61           

1977-78   |24           

1978-79   |10           

1979-80   |7            

1980-81   |29           

1981-82   |27           

1982-83   |29           

1983-84   |732          

1984-85   |1,059        

1985-86   |516          

1986-87   |108          

1987-88   |356          

1988-89   |227          

1989-90   |960          

1990-91   |<1>27        

<1> As at 25 January    

1991.                   

Orders in Council

Mr. Allen : To ask the Lord President of the Council if he will list the Orders in Council which have been approved in 1990.

Mr. MacGregor : Over 530 orders were approved in Council in 1990, including 133 statutory instruments, 187 orders approving schemes of the Church Commissioners, 86 approving reports of the judicial committee of the Privy Council, 47 approving Acts of the legislatures of the Channel Islands, 21 approving the grant or amendment of royal charters, 18 approving statutes of universities, colleges and schools, 19 making various appointments and 14 relating to the closure of burial grounds.

The orders could be individually listed only at disproportionate cost.


Column 548

LORD PRESIDENT OF THE COUNCIL

Privy Council

Mr. Allen : To ask the Lord President of the Council if he will list those who attended the Privy Council on 19 December 1990.

Mr. MacGregor : A list of those who attended the Privy Council meeting on 19 December 1990 was published in the court circular. In addition to Her Majesty the Queen, those present were myself as Lord President of the Council, Mr. David Hunt, Mr. Michael Heseltine, Mr. Peter Brooke, Mr. Malcolm Rifkind, Mrs. Lynda Chalker and Mr. Christopher Patten. Mr. Geoffrey de Deney also attended as Clerk of the Council.

Mr. Allen : To ask the Lord President of the Council when the Privy Council will hold its next scheduled meeting.

Mr. MacGregor : The Privy Council is next scheduled to meet in early February.

SOCIAL SECURITY

Poverty

Mr. Battle : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will give his Department's latest official figures for the numbers of people living in poverty in the United Kingdom.

Mr. Jack : The Department continues to follow the line of all post- war Administrations in not keeping statistics based on a single definition of poverty. Information on the income and characteristics of people in the lower half of the income distribution are provided in the publication "HBAI a Statistical Analysis 1981-87", produced on a bi-annual basis, a copy of which is available in the Library.

Camden Office (Dispute)

Mr. Soley : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will make a statement on the effect of the current industrial dispute at his Department's office in Camden on homeless claimants ; and what steps he has been able to take to alleviate the situation.

Miss Widdecombe : Claims from homeless people are being handled and cleared in the normal way and the office is open to callers as usual.

Severe Disability Premium

Mr. Meacher : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he intends making any changes to severe disability premium entitlement for claimants who jointly occupy.

Miss Widdecombe : Subject to other conditions, the severe disability premium is available, in income support, housing benefit and community charge benefit, to claimants who jointly occupy the dwelling with another person where they are co-owners, or are jointly liable to make payments in respect of their occupation of that dwelling, for example, if they are joint tenants. There are no plans to change this policy at the present time.


Column 549

Local Offices (Staffing)

Mr. Bellotti : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) why he no longer takes into account the number of pensioners in an area when fixing the staffing of local Department of Social Security offices ;

(2) if he will make it his policy that there will be an immediate increase in staffing at the Department of Social Security local offices to process claims when unemployment rises.

Miss Widdecombe : The Department allocates staffing resources to its local offices according to workload. Local offices record workload, including claims from pensioners and unemployed people each month. Resource managers take account of revised workload forecasts based on those returns when reviewing local office complements.

Pensions

Mr. Meacher : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what information he has regarding the income levels of people who have opted out of the state earnings-related pension scheme into personal pensions.

Miss Widdecombe : An examination of a 1 per cent. sample of national insurance records shows that for the year ending 5 April 1989, the latest period for which information is available, the average earnings of those people who had taken out an appropriate personal pension was just under £8,000.

Invalidity Benefit

Sir Ian Gilmour : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Derbyshire, North-East (Mr. Barnes) of 13 December 1990, Official Report, columns 501-4, on the numbers of people receiving invalidity benefit, what factors are responsible for the assessment he has made of the increase in the number of claimants from 1980 to 1990.

Mr. Scott : Recent research has shown a number of reasons which may have influenced the increase in numbers receiving invalidity benefit, but none is conclusive. In the main, increases seem to be due to people staying on invalidity benefit longer. For some illnesses--for example, those of the circulatory system, including heart diseases--life expectancy has increased. In addition, more women have become entitled to receive invalidity benefit because most now pay full rate contributions rather than the married women's reduced rate. Unemployment may also be a factor ; when jobs are more scarce people with disabilities or poor general health may find it harder to obtain employment.

The Department is currently planning further research into this question.

Family Credit

Sir Ian Gilmour : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will publish figures showing the proposed family credit ceilings in 1991-92 for each of (a) a married couple with one child under five years, (b) a married couple with two children under 11 years, (c) a married couple with two children over 11 years, (d) a married couple with three children under 11 years, (e) a married couple with three children over 11 years and (f) a married couple with two children under 11 years and two children over 11 years.


Column 550

Mr. Jack : At the new benefit levels proposed for April 1991 the family credit ceiling represented by the highest amount of net earnings and other relevant income a family can have and still qualify for family credit at the minimum payment of 50p will be as follows :


F

                                                        |£            

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Married couple with one child under 5 years             |130.11       

Marrried couple with two children under 11              |143.96       

Married couple with two children over 11 (but under 16) |162.25       

Married couple with three children under 11             |157.82       

Married couple with three children over 11                            

  (but under 16)                                        |185.25       

Married couple with two children under 11 and two                     

  children over 11 (but under 16)                       |189.96       

SCOTLAND

Local Authorities

Mr. McMaster : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has any plans to review or amend the system of remuneration for elected members of Scottish local authorities.

Mr. Allan Stewart : Details of a revised scheme of councillors' allowances were announced in May 1990 and draft regulations were issued for consultation in June 1990. Consideration of a number of detailed points which arose has taken longer than expected, but we hope to issue revised draft regulations for final consultation shortly.

Mr. McMaster : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland when he last increased the rate of remuneration payable to elected members of Scottish local authorities in the form of attendance allowances and expenses ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Allan Stewart : Increased rates of attendance allowance, financial loss allowance and special responsi-bility allowance came into effect on 1 September 1990. Rates of travelling and day and night subsistence allowances were increased from 1 January 1991.

Labour Statistics

Mr. Dewar : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the figure for the total number of employees in employment, plus self-employed, in Scotland, for each year from 1979.

Mr. Lang : The information requested is shown in the table :



Number of employees in employment and self-employed in Scotland       

in June of each year from 1979                                        

              |Employees in |Self-        |Total                      

              |employment<1>|employed<2>  |employees in               

                                          |employment                 

                                          |plus                       

                                          |self-employed              

Year          |(thousands)  |(thousands)  |(thousands)                

----------------------------------------------------------------------

1979          |2,102        |160          |2,262                      

1980          |2,082        |155          |2,237                      

1981          |2,002        |149          |2,151                      

1982          |1,950        |164          |2,114                      

1983          |1,899        |179          |2,078                      

1984          |1,901        |185          |2,086                      

1985          |1,900        |200          |2,100                      

1986          |1,879        |205          |2,084                      

1987          |1,879        |194          |2,073                      

1988          |1,916        |215          |2,131                      

1989          |1,959        |236          |2,195                      

1990          |2,001        |247          |2,248                      

Source: Department of Employment.                                     

<1>Estimates of employees in employment for periods after September   

1987 are subject to revision on publication of the results of         

subsequent Censuses of Employment. The 1989 Census of Employment      

results are expected to become available in Spring 1991.              

<2>The estimate for June 1990 is provisional and subject to revision  

when the results of the 1990 labour force survey become available.    

Electronics Industry

Mr. Dewar : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many people were employed in the electronics industry in Scotland for each year from 1979.

Mr. Lang : The number of people employed in the electronics industry from 1979 is set out in the table. The latest available figures are for 1988.


Electronics employment 1979-88      

Year        |Employment             

            |(thousands)            

------------------------------------

1979        |41.6                   

1980        |42.6                   

1981        |39.6                   

1982        |39.2                   

1983        |42.0                   

1984        |43.9                   

1985        |43.2                   

1986        |41.5                   

1987        |44.0                   

1988        |45.2                   

Source: Electronics Database        

Regional Data System.               

Women Employees

Mr. Dewar : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what proportion of employees in Scotland were women, for each year from 1979.

Mr. Lang : The information requested is shown in the table.



Number of women employees in employment and number as a 

                                                        

proportion of all employees in employment in Scotland   

in June of                                              

each year from 1979                                     

Year          |Women        |Proportion of              

              |employees in |all employees              

              |employment   |in                         

                            |employment                 

              |(thousands)  |(per cent.)                

--------------------------------------------------------

1979          |897          |42.7                       

1980          |896          |43.0                       

1981          |874          |43.7                       

1982          |860          |44.1                       

1983          |839          |44.2                       

1984          |858          |45.1                       

1985          |851          |44.8                       

1986          |858          |45.7                       

1987          |870          |46.3                       

1988          |895          |46.7                       

1989          |941          |48.0                       

1990          |972          |48.6                       

Source: Department of Employment.                       

Estimates for periods after September 1987 are subject to revision on publication of the subsequent censuses of employment. The 1989 census of employment results are expected to become available in spring 1991.

Sandeels

Mr. Macdonald : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what were the numbers of O-group, 1-group and older fish in the sandeel catches in International Council for the Exploration of the Seas division VIa in each of the last five years.

Mr. Michael Forsyth : The estimated numbers are as follows :


Thousands                                         

          |O-group  |1-group  |2+                 

--------------------------------------------------

1986      |3,065,660|1,845,060|873,010            

1987      |700,070  |1,196,780|518,460            

1988      |967,187  |258,855  |2,352,518          

1989      |444,595  |225,564  |1,284,771          

1990      |411,994  |628,767  |761,519            

Mr. Macdonald : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the size of the sandeel catches in ICES division VIa in 1990 ; and what was the amount of fishing effort directed towards sandeel fishing and the home ports of vessels concerned.

Mr. Michael Forsyth : I refer the hon. Member to my previous answer on 23 November 1990, Vol. 181, col. 243. The full year figures are now available and the information given on 23 November can be confirmed as reflecting the final position for 1990.

Exports

Mr. Dewar : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish a table showing the composition of Scottish-manufactured exports, by standard industrial classification, for each year from 1979.

Mr. Lang : The information is not available at the level of disaggregation requested.

The information is available at a more aggregated level of classification within the manufacturing industries from 1979 to 1989.

The figures are set out in the table.


Column 551



Scottish Manufactured Exports (£ million at current prices)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Class and Industry Group                        |1979                    |1980                    |1981                    |1982                    |1983                    |1984                    |1985                    |1986                    |1987                    |1988                    |1989                                             

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

21-24 Metal Manufacture                         |365.8                   |365.7                   |300.3                   |273.7                   |270.1                   |208.1                   |201.3                   |212.7                   |182.0                   |197.2                   |164.6                                            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

25-26 Chemicals                                 |362.6                   |374.4                   |343.6                   |449.6                   |579.2                   |540.4                   |565.6                   |475.0                   |700.5                   |686.3                   |722.9                                            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

31-32 Mechanical Engineering                    |747.2                   |702.9                   |828.7                   |770.9                   |772.2                   |530.5                   |574.3                   |540.3                   |501.0                   |548.9                   |589.3                                            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

33-34, 37 Instrument and Electrical Engineering |355.3                   |443.4                   |655.5                   |733.8                   |972.1                   |1,759.9                 |2,042.0                 |1,952.4                 |2,567.2                 |3,008.3                 |3,295.9                                          

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

35-36 Shipbuilding and Vehicles                 |322.8                   |397.5                   |354.0                   |273.4                   |334.6                   |247.2                   |287.3                   |231.5                   |318.0                   |289.0                   |229.8                                            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

41-42 Food, Drink and Tobacco                   |770.4                   |811.5                   |960.3                   |977.8                   |989.9                   |1,113.8                 |1,197.2                 |1,249.0                 |1,377.7                 |1,484.8                 |1,694.2                                          

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

43-45 Textiles, Leather, Clothing and Footwear  |241.9                   |273.4                   |317.5                   |322.0                   |309.8                   |281.7                   |412.7                   |356.5                   |412.5                   |461.4                   |432.9                                            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

46-49 Other Manufacturing                       |243.5                   |393.5                   |265.0                   |264.6                   |304.7                   |270.9                   |242.0                   |284.3                   |334.6                   |488.7                   |534.3                                            

                                                |---                     |---                     |---                     |---                     |---                     |---                     |---                     |---                     |---                     |---                     |---                                              

  Total                                         |3,409.5                 |3,762.3                 |4,024.9                 |4,065.8                 |4,532.6                 |4,952.5                 |5,522.4                 |5,300.2                 |6,393.7                 |7,165.8                 |7,663.9                                          

Footnote: Totals may not sum due to rounding.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

Source: Scottish Council Development and Industry Export Survey.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

Prestwick Airport

Mr. McAvoy : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has to improve rail and road communications to Prestwick airport ; and if he will make a statement.

Lord James Douglas-Hamilton : The Government are committed to improving the A77 Ayr road route south of Glasgow in due course when Strathclyde regional council proceeds with improvements to that part of the route for which it is responsible.

Rail links are primarily a matter for British Rail and Strathclyde regional council, but the Government consider that investment in such a link would not be justified at the present time. The matter will, however, be kept under review in the light of trends in the level of passenger traffic using the airport.

Health Targets

Mr. Cohen : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish his health targets for Scotland.

Mr. Michael Forsyth : The consultation document "Health Education in Scotland : A National Policy Statement", which I issued in October 1990, proposed the following targets for Scotland over the period 1986 to 2000 :

A reduction of 25 per cent. in mortality from heart disease in people under age 65 ;

a reduction of 15 per cent. in mortality from cancer in people under age 65 ;

a reduction of 30 per cent. in the number of smokers in the age range 12 to 24 ; and of 20 per cent. in the age range 25 to 65 ; a reduction of 20 per cent. in the proportion of the population exceeding the recommended sensible limits of alcohol consumption. I hope to publish the final version of the policy statement shortly in the light of comments on the consultation document.

Scottish Enterprise

Mr. Graham : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish total proposed budget figures for Scottish Enterprise for 1991-92.

Mr. Allan Stewart : The Scottish Enterprise budget for 1991-92 will be published in the supply estimates.

Cholesterol Tests

Mr. Gareth Wardell : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the number of tests for high cholesterol blood counts carried out, and the corresponding number of such tests requested, for each health board, for the latest available year.


Column 554

Mr. Michael Forsyth : The number of cholesterol tests carried out in each health board for the year ended 31 March 1990 is listed in the table. All such tests requested are carried out.


Cholesterol tests                     

--------------------------------------

Argyll and Clyde      |13,301         

Ayrshire and Arran    |14,255         

Borders               |3,890          

Dumfries and Galloway |4,741          

Fife                  |7,042          

Forth Valley          |7,545          

Grampian              |15,087         

Greater Glasgow       |129,363        

Highland              |6,705          

Lanarkshire           |14,596         

Lothian               |27,234         

Orkney                |176            

Shetland              |190            

Tayside               |13,764         

Western Isles         |991            

                      |-------        

Scotland              |258,880        

Scotland Europa Ltd.

Mr. Kirkwood : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland whether his office has retained advisers to assist in the creation of Scotland Europa Ltd. ; and if he will make a statement on his current plans for the future of Scotland Europa Ltd.

Mr. Allan Stewart : The Scottish Office has retained no advisers in relation to Scotland Europa.

The initiative is under consideration by the Scottish Development Agency. I look forward to seeing its proposals.

Local Health Councils

Mr. Kennedy : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the future of local health councils, following submissions received from Scottish health boards.

Mr. Michael Forsyth : Schemes for local health councils have been submitted by all 15 health boards. Those boards representing Ayrshire and Arran, Borders, Dumfries and Galloway, Fife, Forth Valley, Grampian, Greater Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Orkney and Shetland have concluded that the interests of the public in the health service in their areas would be best served by single councils. Argyll and Clyde, Highland, Lothian, Tayside and Western Isles health boards have all submitted proposals for multiple councils.

Following very careful consideration my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State has decided to approve,


Column 555

under the provisions of section 7(3) of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978, schemes, with modifications as required, to establish single councils for all boards with the exception of Highland, where three councils, based on parliamentary constituency boundaries, and Western Isles with two councils will be permitted. On account of the large population which Greater Glasgow and Lothian health boards served, the councils in these areas will comprise 20 members instead of 15 elsewhere. Letters to this effect are being issued today to all boards.

Foresterhill Hospital

Mr. Robert Hughes : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report the cost to Grampian health board for services in connection with preparing business plans for Foresterhill hospital under direct management unit and NHS trust status by Price Waterhouse.

Mr. Michael Forsyth : The purpose of the exercise is twofold : to prepare business plans for Foresterhill, but also to serve as a model for business planning in the board and among its other units. The cost to Grampian health board will be of the order of £50,000.

DEFENCE

Medals and Awards

Mr. Ian Stewart : To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many members of the armed forces have received the general service medal or other awards for service in the area of hostilities during the Iran-Iraq war.

Mr. Archie Hamilton : In recognition of service in the Gulf region, with special regard to the dangers and hardship accompanying that service, Her Majesty the Queen graciously approved the award of the general service medal (1962) with "Gulf' clasp for personnel who served in the Gulf region on board vessels of the Royal Navy and the Royal Fleet Auxiliary between 17 November 1986 and 31 October 1988, and during continuing mine countermeasures (MCM) operations between 1 November 1988 and 28 February 1989.

Qualified personnel who had previously been awarded the General Service Medal (1962) have received the clasp only.

So far 6,316 general service medals and 402 clasps have been awarded to members of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines. Seventeen medals have been awarded to Army personnel and two to members of the RAF.

In addition, one Queen's gallantry medal and two Queen's commendations for brave conduct have been awarded to naval personnel for explosive ordnance disposal operations following the collision between HMS Southampton and MV Tor Bay in 1988.

Atomic Weapons Establishments

Mr. Redmond : To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if there have been any visits to the atomic weapons establishments at (a) Aldermaston, (b) Burghfield and (c) Llanishen by scientific experts from Iraq during the last six years.

Mr. Kenneth Carlisle : No.


Column 556

Gulf War (Press Coverage)

Mr. Redmond : To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the instructions given to United Kingdom journalists covering the Gulf war, issued by the joint Saudi/United States/United Kingdom information bureau ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Archie Hamilton : All journalists registered with the joint information bureaux are required to sign up to ground rules designed to protect the security and safety of allied troops while allowing reasonable freedom to the press. Copies of the United Kingdom ground rules were placed in the Libraries of both Houses on 9 January.

Service Families (Counselling)

Mr. Graham : To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make arrangements for families with relatives serving in the Gulf war to receive support via counselling agencies.

Mr. Archie Hamilton : Where the dependants of service men and women are living at overseas stations, we aim to replicate locally the current United Kingdom Department of Health and local authority provision. We therefore fund the Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmen's Families Association (SSAFA) to provide professional primary health care and social work service. Similarly, we fund Relate to provide a marriage guidance counselling service. These agencies will provide counselling to all service families overseas, including those with relatives deployed to the Gulf.

In the United Kingdom, families of our service men and women have access to the normal range of counselling agencies. In addition, SSAFA's voluntary representatives, who have wide experience of supporting the service community, offer advice and help to the wider families of service personnel. At service hospitals worldwide we fund the joint committee of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and British Red Cross to provide low- level professional welfare support to patients and visiting relatives. In planning for the Gulf crisis this service has been expanded, from voluntary resources, to include representation at all hospitals which may expect to receive war casualties.

Prisoners of War, Iraq

Mr. Atkinson : To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he proposes to request the International Committee of the Red Cross to visit British service men held prisoner of war in Iraq ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Archie Hamilton : The International Committee of the Red Cross has reminded all combatants of their obligations under the Geneva convention 1949 relating to the treatment of prisoners of war. Representatives of the committee have made a preliminary visit to the United Kingdom and we will facilitate further visits in accordance with our obligations under the convention. We have made representations to the committee about British service men believed to be held in Iraq and, in particular, about our concern over reports which suggest that they are not being treated in accordance with the requirements of the convention. We understand that the committee's attempts to obtain access to British (and other allied) prisoners have so far been unsuccessful.


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Defence Establishments (Wales)

Mr. Geraint Howells : To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many defence research establishments and bases there are in Wales ; and what is the purpose of each and the number of people employed in each establishment.

Mr. Kenneth Carlisle : There are 14 major defence research establishments and bases in Wales. As at 31 December 1990, the total number of service personnel and civilians employed in these establishments and at other locations in the Principality was 5,256 and 5,549 respectively. Of the former, 45 were Royal Navy, 40 Army and 4,805 Royal Air Force.

The Gulf (EC Personnel)

Mr. Speed : To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list information available to him on the total number of active and support personnel each European Community country has committed to the Gulf conflict.

Mr. Archie Hamilton : In addition to the United Kingdom, which has made by far the greatest European contribution to coalition forces, France has deployed naval, ground and air forces ; Italy, naval and air forces ; and Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Greece and Spain have contributed naval forces ; detailed information relating to these deployments is a matter for the Governments concerned. European allies have also provided a wide range of support to the United Kingdom and other countries involved in the multinational force.

The Gulf (Air Sorties)

Mr. Strang : To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what was the number of sorties made by each category of RAF aircraft in the first seven days of conflict in the Gulf.

Mr. Archie Hamilton : During the first seven days of conflict in the Gulf the RAF flew some 650 sorties, of which nearly 300 were offensive and over 180 were air defence. The remainder were carried out on various combat support tasks such as air-to-air refuelling.

Mr. Strang : To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what was the number of sorties made by the allied forces in the first seven days of conflict in the Gulf.

Mr. Archie Hamilton : In the first seven days of conflict in the Gulf the allied forces carried out some 15,000 sorties, of which 8, 000 were combat sorties.

The Gulf (Combat Losses)

Mr. Strang : To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what was the number of combat losses from (a) the allied forces and (b) the United Kingdom forces in the first seven days of conflict in the Gulf.


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Mr. Archie Hamilton : In the first seven days of conflict the allied forces lost a total of 16 aircraft in combat, four of which were RAF.


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