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Mr. Jackson : In the period 1 April 1991 to 5 January 1992 it is provisionally estimated that here were 20,500 employment training (ET) entrants in the London region. Of these about 56 per cent. were men and 44 per cent. were women.

Absolute numbers are not available because information about gender is not provided for all trainees.

Training and enterprise councils (TECs) are required to ensure the promotion of equality of opportunity between all individuals in access to, treatment on, and outcome from the agreement between the Secretary of State and the TECs.

Trainees

Mr. Leighton : To ask the Secretary of State for Employment (1) what guidance he gives to training and enterprise councils on the levels of output-related funding for organisations training trainees with severe learning difficulties ;

(2) what guidance he gives to TECs on developing performance indicators for output related funding specifically suited to providers training special needs trainees with learning difficulties.

Mr. Jackson : Output-related funding is paid to training and enterprise councils by the Department for a number of outputs under employment training and youth training. In 1992-93, these will include City and Guilds of London Institute wordpower and numberpower qualifications for trainees with severe literacy and numeracy difficulties, and national vocational qualifications at level 1 for YT trainees with special training needs for whom training aimed at NVQ level 2 is not thought to be realistic. It is entirely a matter for training and enterprise councils as to how they pass on funds to training providers.

Mr. Leighton : To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the level of funding for special needs training within the youth training and employment training budgets for 1992-93.

Mr. Jackson : TECs are obliged to take into account training needs of special needs clients within their business plans.

The proportion of training budgets allocated to provision for people with special training needs is the responsibility of individual training and enterprise councils (TECs) and is determined by local needs and priorities.

Older Workers

Mr. Andrew Bowden : To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what will be the composition of the advisory group to assist in encouraging, identifying and disseminating good employment practice with regard to older workers, as proposed in "People, Jobs and Opportunity" (Cm. 1810).


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Mr. Jackson : I shall chair the advisory group for older workers as the Minister with responsibility for equal opportunity in employment. The membership will be chosen from a variety of sources, including voluntary sector organisations representing the interests of older people, and organisations representing the interests of employers and employees. I am particularly keen to see women well represented in the group. There may also be places for individuals known to have an interest in the field.

Degrees

Mr. Squire : To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish the percentage of the population within each region of the country, including Greater London, who hold first degrees.

Mr. Jackson : The latest available estimates are given in the following table.


Percentage of persons of working age who hold  

a degree<1>                                    

Region                   |Percentage           

-----------------------------------------------

Great Britain            |8.5                  

North                    |5.6                  

Yorkshire and Humberside |6.0                  

East Midlands            |7.5                  

East Anglia              |8.2                  

South East               |12.1                 

  Greater London         |14.7                 

  Rest of South East     |10.4                 

South West               |7.7                  

West Midlands            |6.4                  

North West               |7.2                  

Wales                    |6.0                  

Scotland                 |7.1                  

<1>Includes first degrees, higher degrees and  

other degree level                             

qualifications such as graduate membership of  

a professional                                 

institute.                                     

Persons of working ages comprise men aged      

16-64 and women                                

aged 16-59.                                    

Labour Force Survey: Spring 1990.              

Labour Statistics, York

Mr. Caborn : To ask the Secretary of State for Employment how many full-time males, part-time males, full-time females and part-time females in employment in the City of York currently earn less than £3.40 per hour.

Mr. Forth : The information from the "1991 New Earnings Survey" closest to that requested is given in the following table. Employees on adult rates whose pay was unaffected by absence : Percentage whose gross hourly earnings (excluding overtime) were less than £3.40.


North Yorkshire   |April 1991                     

--------------------------------------------------

Full-time males   |9.4                            

Part-time males   |n/a                            

Full-time females |18.3                           

Part-time females |45.5                           

Mr. Caborn : To ask the Secretary of State for Employment how many jobs were on offer in jobcentres in York in each month since January 1990.

Mr. Jackson : The information requested can be obtained from the NOMIS database in the Library.

Mr. Caborn : To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will state the total number of men and


Column 582

women in employment, both full and part- time, in the City of York, and the number in each of these categories who currently earn (a) more than £21,060 per annum, (b) more than £35,000 per annum, (c) more than £40,000 per annum and (d) more than £50,000 per annum.

Mr. Forth : The latest available information about employment in local areas is from the 1989 census of employment and relates to employees only. The numbers of employees in employment in the York local authority district at September 1989 were as follows :


             |Thousands          

---------------------------------

Males                            

  Full time  |25.5               

  Part time  |2.4                

                                 

Females                          

  Full time  |15.6               

  Part time  |15.0               

Information on the percentages of employees earning more than certain amounts per week is available from the "1991 New Earnings Survey". Figures are available only at county level and for full-time employees. They are given in the following table, for the available levels of weekly earnings which correspond most closely to the annual amounts specified in the question.


Full-time employees on adult   

rates whose pay                

was unaffected by absence:     

Percentage with gross weekly   

earnings above the following   

amounts                        

       North YorkApril 1991    

      | £  | £  | £  | £       

      |390 |600 |700 |900      

-------------------------------

Men   |16.0|2.6 |1.2 |0.4      

Women |4.1 |0.6 |0.2 |0.2      

Mr. Caborn : To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing the number of full-time employees in employment in the City of York in 1979 and in each year since (a) in all manufacturing jobs and (b) in each of the following industrial groups (i) railways, (ii) cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery, (iii) manufacturing of railway and tramway vehicles, (iv) printing and publishing, (v) scheduled road passenger transport, (vi) road haulage, (vii) postal services and (viii)

telecommunications.

Mr. Jackson : Information for employees in employment according to industry and by district is available only from the censuses of employment for 1981, 1984, 1987 and 1989. This can be obtained, subject to the confidentially restrictions of the Statistics of Trade Act 1947, from the NOMIS database in the Library.

Mr. Caborn : To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing the average gross weekly earnings of full-time males, full-time females and part-time females on adult rates in (a) the City of York, (b) north Yorkshire, (c) England, (d) Greater London and (e) the City of Canterbury in 1979 and each year since then.

Mr. Forth : The available information is published in tables 110 and 113 of part E and table 180 of part F of the "New Earnings Survey" reports for each year since 1979, except for that shown in the following table. Information is not available for the cities of York or Canterbury.


Column 583


r

Average gross weekly earnings of part time women employees on adult rates whose pay was unaffected by absence     

£ per week April each year                                                                                        

County          |1979  |1980  |1981  |1982  |1983  |1984  |1985  |1986  |1987  |1988  |1989  |1990  |1991         

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

North Yorkshire |23.5  |29.9  |34.7  |37.9  |39.9  |42.8  |44.1  |47.8  |52.6  |54.1  |62.8  |68.2  |77.2         

Kent            |26.8  |32.8  |40.0  |42.0  |47.4  |49.7  |56.4  |59.9  |61.7  |67.8  |69.6  |79.7  |89.8         

Source: New Earnings Survey.                                                                                      

Note: It is estimated that around one fifth of part time women employees were not covered by the survey because   

their gross weekly earnings                                                                                       

were below the PAYE threshold.                                                                                    

Job Centre, Stamford-le-Hope

Mr. Meacher : To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will consider re-opening the Stamford-le-Hope jobcentre.

Mr. Jackson : Questions on operational matters in the Employment Service executive agency are the responsibility of Mike Fogden, the agency's chief executive, to whom I have referred this question for reply.

HEALTH

Ozone Layer

Mr. Cousins : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what research has been undertaken to identify the groups most at risk from the consequences of the thinning of the ozone layer in the northern hemisphere.


Column 584

Mr. Dorrell : I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Dewsbury (Mrs. Taylor) on 20 December 1991 at column 354.

Skin Cancer

Mr. Cousins : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is the number of cases and deaths from skin cancer in 1970, 1980 and between the years 1985 and 1990.

Mr. Dorrell : The available data are set out in the table. The upward trend in the number of both registrations and deaths from malignant melanoma of the skin is a matter of concern. The possible relation between this trend and exposure to UV radiation is one of the issues on which we are seeking advice from the Committee on Medical Aspects of Radiation in the Environment (COMARE), as announced in my reply to the hon. Member for Dewsbury (Mrs. Taylor) on 20 February at column 272.


Column 583


The total number of: 1) Cases (registrations); and 2) deaths, from skin cancer (ICD's 172 and 173), by sex, 1971 1980, 1985 and   

1986.                                                                                                                             

1987-1990, deaths only. England and Wales                                                                                         

ICD-Site description-Year |Sex                      |Registrations            |Deaths                                             

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

172-Malignant melanoma of skin                                                                                                    

1971                      |Male                     |357                      |234                                                

                          |Female                   |770                      |370                                                

1980                      |Male                     |656                      |361                                                

                          |Female                   |1,264                    |452                                                

1985                      |Male                     |931                      |455                                                

                          |Female                   |1,725                    |532                                                

1986                      |Male                     |989                      |445                                                

                          |Female                   |1,813                    |595                                                

1987                      |Male                     |-                        |464                                                

                          |Female                   |-                        |566                                                

1988                      |Male                     |-                        |470                                                

                          |Female                   |-                        |608                                                

1989                      |Male                     |-                        |493                                                

                          |Female                   |-                        |606                                                

1990                      |Male                     |-                        |564                                                

                          |Female                   |-                        |606                                                

                                                                                                                                  

173-Other malignant neoplasm of skin                                                                                              

1971                      |Male                     |8,633                    |248                                                

                          |Female                   |7,330                    |209                                                

1980                      |Male                     |10,827                   |193                                                

                          |Female                   |9,388                    |173                                                

1985                      |Male                     |12,597                   |263                                                

                          |Female                   |10,746                   |199                                                

1986                      |Male                     |14,152                   |229                                                

                          |Female                   |12,615                   |183                                                

1987                      |Male                     |-                        |263                                                

                          |Female                   |-                        |178                                                

1988                      |Male                     |-                        |246                                                

                          |Female                   |-                        |184                                                

1989                      |Male                     |-                        |255                                                

                          |Female                   |-                        |192                                                

1990                      |Male                     |-                        |257                                                

                          |Female                   |-                        |179                                                


Column 585

Capital and Revenue Expenditure, Shropshire

Mr. Conway : To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what was the capital and revenue expenditure by Shropshire health authority and its predecessor authority in 1978-79, 1982-83, 1986-87 and 1991-92 ;

(2) what was the capital and revenue expenditure on family practitioner services in Shropshire in 1978-79, 1982-83, 1986-87 and 1991-92.

Mr. Dorrell : The information requested and derived from annual accounts submitted to the Department for the financial years 1978-79, 1982- 83, 1986-87 and 1990-91 (the latest available) is shown in the table. Equivalent information for 1991-92 will be available in the autumn.


H

Shropshire health authority                                             

             Total revenue expenditurTotal capital expenditure          

            |£000       |£000       |£000       |£000                   

            |(cash)     |(at 1991-92|(cash)     |(at 1991-92            

                        |prices)                                        

------------------------------------------------------------------------

1978-79     |29,127     |79,017     |1,011      |2,742                  

1982-83     |52,346     |87,554     |3,651      |6,106                  

1986-87     |67,376     |94,117     |8,648      |12,054                 

1990-91     |100,730    |107,781    |8,629      |9,233                  


Shropshire family health services authority     

             Total expenditure on family health 

             services                           

            |£000       |£000                   

            |(cash)     |(at 1991-92            

                        |prices)                

------------------------------------------------

1978-79     |10,956     |29,721                 

1982-83     |21,248     |35,540                 

1986-87     |28,777     |40,199                 

1990-91     |45,000     |48,150                 

Sources: Annual accounts of the Shropshire      

health authority, the                           

West Midlands regional health authority and the 

Shropshire                                      

family health services authority and those of   

the predecessor                                 

health authorities and family practitioner      

committee (FPC).                                

Notes:                                          

1. The figures have been expressed at 1991-92   

prices by the use                               

of the gross domestic product deflators.        

2. The figures for total capital expenditure    

include costs for                               

schemes within Shropshire which were accounted  

for by the west                                 

Midlands regional health authority (RHA). All   

expenditure                                     

incurred by that RHA for its region as a whole  

is excluded.                                    

3. Capital expenditure in particular localities 

tends to vary                                   

from year to year mainly reflecting changes in  

the pattern of                                  

capital investment throughout the country.      

4. All expenditure on family health             

services-FHS (formerly                          

family practitioner services)-is essentially    

regarded as current                             

(i.e. revenue) expenditure. It is not strictly  

attributable to                                 

particular districts and is recorded in annual  

accounts after the                              

deduction of charges to patients.               

5. The FHS figures for 1986-87 and 1990-91 also 

include the                                     

administrative expenses of the Shropshire       

family health services                          

authority-£268,000 (cash) revenue, and £145,000 

(cash) capital,                                 

in 1986-87 and £799,000 (cash) revenue, in      

1990-91. Prior to                               

1 April 1985 the Shropshire FPC was associated  

with the                                        

Shropshire district (formerly area) health      

authority and its                               

administrative costs formed a comparatively     

small part of the                               

health authority's total expenditure and are    

not separately                                  

identifiable.                                   

Chemists (Drug Purchases)

Mr. Flynn : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is his estimate of the value to the NHS of the discount claw-back on drug purchases privately negotiated by pharmaceutical chemists in each of the past four years for which figures are available.


Column 586

Mrs. Virginia Bottomley : The discount recovered from community pharmacists in England and Wales in each of the past four years is given in the table.


Year      |Discount           

          |recovered          

          |£ million          

------------------------------

1987-88   |134.0              

1988-89   |154.7              

1989-90   |171.5              

1990-91   |220.5              

The discount recovery scheme ensures that the NHS benefits from the discounts pharmacists receive from wholesalers and manufacturers. The increase over the four years is due partly to increased drug costs and partly to increased discounts achieved.

Health Authorities (Staff)

Ms. Harman : To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will list for (a) each regional health authority and (b) each district health authority the number of (i) nurses and midwives, (ii) medical staff, (iii) general and senior managers, (iv) administrative and clerical staff, (v) ancillary staff and (vi) ambulance staff for 1991.

Mrs. Virginia Bottomley : The regional health authority data are not yet available. District data could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

Generic Drugs

Mr. Flynn : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what new initiatives he intends to produce to increase the proportions of generic drugs prescribed by general practitioners.

Mrs. Virginia Bottomley : The proportion of prescriptions written generically has risen from 20 per cent. in 1979 to 44 per cent. in 1990 as a result of the policies pursued by this Government. Further initiatives were introduced this year, with the indicative prescribing scheme and the appointment by each family health services authority of prescribing medical advisers. Medical advisers encourage general practitioners to prescribe drugs by their generic names for reasons of good professional practice and because of the opportunities for savings such prescribing creates.

Eye Tests and Dental Checks

Mr. Meacher : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what would be the full year cost to the Exchequer in 1991-92 of introducing free eye tests and dental checks for (a) all people over state retirement age, (b) all those in receipt of a disability benefit and (c) both (a) and (b) together.

Mrs. Virginia Bottomley : The estimated cost of introducing free sight tests for all people aged 65 and over in England for 1991-92 is approximately £25 million, and for introducing free dental examinations approximately £7 million. No estimate is available for people in receipt of a disability benefit. About 40 per cent. of the population are exempt from charges for dental examinations and sight tests.

Mr. Nicholas Brown : To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what is the estimated saving to the Exchequer


Column 587

from the abolition of free dental check-ups in the financial years (a) 1990-91, (b) 1991-92 and (c) 1992-93, in the United Kingdom ;

(2) what would be the cost of every 10p reduction in the charges for (a) eye tests, (b) dental check-ups and (c) prescriptions, in 1991-92 and 1992- 93, in the United Kingdom ;

(3) what is the estimated saving to the Exchequer from the abolition of free eye tests in the financial years (a) 1990-91, (b) 1991-92 and (c) 1992 -93 in the United Kingdom.

Mrs. Virginia Bottomley [holding answer 24 February 1992] : The estimated income from dental examination charges in England was about £55 million in 1990-91. We currently anticipate revenue of some £58 million in 1991-92, and £61 million in 1992-93. About 40 per cent. of the population are exempt from dental examination charges. The cost of each 10p reduction in the charge for dental examinations is estimated at about £1.5 million in England in 1991-92 ; costs in 1992- 93 would be similar. The cost of a notional 10p reduction from the current prescription charge level is estimated at a minimum of about £4 million in England in 1991-92, rising to about £5 million in 1992-93.

Costs would accelerate for each subsequent incremental reduction. There are no charges for NHS sight tests which are available to approximately 40 per cent. of the population.

Restricting entitlements to NHS sight tests to priority groups has resulted in estimated savings in England of about £90 million in 1990-91, with projected savings of about £100 million in 1991-92 and £110 million in 1992-93. The full year cost of re-introducing free NHS sight tests for everyone is estimated to be £165 million. Information on Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are matters for my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

SOCIAL SECURITY

Departmental Staff

Mrs. Mahon : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will publish a table showing the number of (a) men and (b) women in his Department in each of grades (i) 1, (ii) 2, (iii) 3, (iv) 4, (v) 5, (vi) 6, (vii) 7, (viii) SEO, (ix) HEO, (x) administrative trainee, (xi) EO, (xii) CO and (xiii) CA.

Miss Widdecombe : The information for the Department, including its agencies, at 31 January 1992 is in the table.



Grade<1>   |Men     |Women   |Total            

-----------------------------------------------

1          |1       |0       |1                

2          |4       |0       |4                

3          |9       |6       |15               

4          |5       |2       |7                

5          |38      |16      |54               

6          |72      |19      |91               

7          |432     |94      |526              

SEO        |1,164   |302     |1,466            

HEO        |3,518   |1,901   |5,419            

HEO (D)<2> |7       |12      |19               

EO         |9,142   |13,600  |22,742           

AO<3>      |9,049   |29,407  |38,456           

AA<3>      |3,147   |9,456   |12,603           

           |---     |---     |---              

Total      |26,500  |54,793  |81,293           

<1> For each grade we have included equivalent 

professional grades.                           

<2> Includes Administrative Trainees.          

<3> The AO and AA grades have replaced the CO  

and CA grades.                                 

Claimants, Leeds

Mr. Battle : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security in the month of January in the Leeds metropolitan district how many people in receipt of income support or housing benefit were registered as being in receipt of retirement pension, disabled, or having children aged under five years ; and how many of those so registered received cold weather payments.

Miss Widdecombe : I understand from Mr. Michael Bichard, the chief executive of the Benefits Agency, that the information is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

Benefits, York

Mr. Caborn : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many people in York were in receipt of supplementary benefit in each year from 1979 to 1987 ; and how many were in receipt of income support in each year since then.

Miss Widdecombe : The complete range of information requested in this question is not available. This is because statistics of a local nature are destroyed at regular intervals ranging from 18 months to five years. The information available from 1987 has been drawn from the income support management information statistics.

Statistics relating to supplementary benefit and income support recipients are collected from benefit offices on a quarterly basis. The figures show the number of recipients at a given date rather than for a particular period.

The York benefit office covers an area of approximately 450 square miles. It is not possible, except at disproportionate cost, to identify those customers who were living in the city of York itself. The figures for York benefit office since May 1987 are in the table.


Customers in receipt of Supplementary Benefit or      

Income Support                                        

from York benefit office since May 1987               

Year     |February|May     |August  |November         

------------------------------------------------------

Supplementary Benefit (Predecessor of Income Support) 

  1987   |-       |15,109  |15,423  |14,705           

                                                      

Income Support                                        

  1988   |<1>-    |13,784  |14,252  |13,507           

  1989   |14,063  |13,660  |14,251  |13,979           

  1990   |14,344  |12,723  |13,734  |13,826           

  1991   |14,445  |13,893  |14,637  |14,705           

<1>A quarterly supplementary benefit count was not    

conducted in                                          

February 1988.                                        

Community Care, York

Mr. Caborn : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will publish a table indicating (a) the number of applications for community care grants received, (b) the number of community care grants paid and (c) the cash value of community care grants paid by the York local office in each month from January 1990 to


Column 589

December 1991 for each of the (i) elderly, (ii) mentally ill/handicaped, (iii) disabled/chronically sick, (iv) young persons leaving local authority care, (v) persons who have misused drugs/alcohol, (vi) ex-offenders, (vii) persons without a settled way of life and (viii) families under exceptional pressure priority groups.

Mr. Scott : I understand from Mr. Michael Bichard, the chief executive of the Benefits Agency that the information is not available in the form requested.

Social Fund, York

Mr. Caborn : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will (a) state how many applications for social fund loans from the York local office were refused on the grounds of inability to pay and (b) show this figure as a percentage of all applications for loans from the York local office in 1988-89, 1989-90, 1990-91 and so far in 1991-92.

Mr. Scott : The administration of the social fund is a matter for Mr. Michael Bichard, the chief executive of the Benefits Agency. He will write to the hon. Member and copies will be placed in the Library and the Public Information Office.

Social Security Benefits

Mr. Meacher : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security for each social security benefit what has been (a) the number of claimants, (b) the cash expenditure and (c) the expenditure expressed in 1991 prices for each year since 1979.

Miss Widdecombe : The available information is in the following tables.


Table 1: Estimated average numbers receiving benefit   

at any one time                                        

(thousands)                                            

                               |1978-79|1979-80        

-------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                

Retirement Pension             |8,530  |8,680          

Widows' Benefit                |495    |490            

Unemployment Benefit           |570    |550            

Sickness Benefit               |560    |490            

Statutory Sick Pay             |-      |-              

Invalidity Benefit             |600    |620            

Death Grant                    |-      |-              

Industrial Disablement Benefit |270    |270            

Industrial Death Benefit       |30     |30             

Other II Benefits              |-      |-              

Maternity Allowance            |100    |115            

Statutory Maternity Pay        |-      |-              

Non-contributory RP            |65     |55             

War Pension                    |385    |370            

Attendance Allowance           |265    |285            

Invalid Care Allowance         |5      |5              

Severe Disablement Allowance   |150    |165            

Mobility Allowance             |95     |140            

Income Support/Support Benefit |3,020  |2,920          

Child Benefit (Children)       |13,480 |13,330         

One Parent Benefit             |290    |370            

Family Credit/FIS              |85     |80             

Rate Rebate                    |3,055  |3,065          

Rent Allowance                 |225    |220            

Rent Rebate                    |1,210  |1,205          

Community Charge Benefit       |-      |-              



                                     |1980-81|1981-82        

-------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                      

Retirement Pension                   |8,880  |9,015          

Widows' Benefit                      |475    |460            

Unemployment Benefit                 |960    |1,220          

Sickness Benefit                     |435    |445            

Statutory Sick Pay                   |-      |-              

Invalidity Benefit                   |620    |660            

Death Grant                          |-      |-              

Industrial Disablement Benefit       |265    |260            

Industrial Death Benefit             |30     |30             

Other II Benefits                    |-      |-              

Maternity Allowance                  |120    |125            

Statutory Maternity Pay              |-      |-              

Non-contributory RP                  |50     |50             

War Pension                          |360    |345            

Attendance Allowance                 |315    |350            

Invalid Care Allowance               |5      |5              

Severe Disablement Allowance         |175    |180            

Mobility Allowance                   |185    |210            

Income Support/Supplementary Benefit |3,110  |3,725          

Child Benefit (Children)             |13,160 |13,145         

One Parent Benefit                   |430    |470            

Family Credit/FIS                    |95     |125            

Rate Rebate                          |3,350  |3,700          

Rent Allowance                       |240    |250            

Rent Rebate                          |1,330  |1,590          

Community Charge Benefit             |-      |-              


                                     |1982-83|1983-84        

-------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                      

Retirement Pension                   |9,115  |9,210          

Widows' Benefit                      |445    |440            

Unemployment Benefit                 |1,090  |1,020          

Sickness Benefit                     |395    |170            

Statutory Sick Pay                   |-      |-              

Invalidity Benefit                   |700    |760            

Death Grant                          |-      |-              

Industrial Disablement Benefit       |265    |265            

Industrial Death Benefit             |30     |30             

Other II Benefits                    |-      |-              

Maternity Allowance                  |125    |110            

Statutory Maternity Pay              |-      |-              

Non-contributory RP                  |45     |40             

War Pension                          |330    |315            

Attendance Allowance                 |390    |445            

Invalid Care Allowance               |10     |10             

Severe Disablement Allowance         |195    |210            

Mobility Allowance                   |265    |315            

Income Support/Supplementary Benefit |4,165  |4,435          

Child Benefit (Children)             |12,890 |12,660         

One Parent Benefit                   |510    |540            

Family Credit/FIS                    |165    |200            

Rate Rebate                          |5,320  |7,020          

Rent Allowance                       |260    |1,015          

Rent Rebate                          |3,050  |3,735          

Community Charge Benefit             |-      |-              



                                     |1984-85|1985-86        

-------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                      

Retirement Pension                   |9,350  |9,400          

Widows' Benefit                      |425    |410            

Unemployment Benefit                 |1,020  |955            

Sickness Benefit                     |180    |160            

Statutory Sick Pay                   |240    |245            

Invalidity Benefit                   |825    |865            

Death Grant                          |-      |-              

Industrial Disablement Benefit       |260    |265            

Industrial Death Benefit             |30     |30             

Other II Benefits                    |-      |-              

Maternity Allowance                  |120    |115            

Statutory Maternity Pay              |-      |-              

Non-contributory RP                  |35     |35             

War Pension                          |305    |295            

Attendance Allowance                 |490    |555            

Invalid Care Allowance               |10     |10             

Severe Disablement Allowance         |245    |245            

Mobility Allowance                   |390    |420            

Income Support/Supplementary Benefit |4,665  |4,765          

Child Benefit (Children)             |12,430 |12,375         

One Parent Benefit                   |565    |590            

Family Credit/FIS                    |205    |205            

Rate Rebate                          |7,230  |7,020          

Rent Allowance                       |1,080  |1,150          

Rent Rebate                          |3,745  |3,710          

Community Charge Benefit             |-      |-              


                                     |1986-87|1987-88        

-------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                      

Retirement Pension                   |9,575  |9,685          

Widows' Benefit                      |400    |385            

Unemployment Benefit                 |1,005  |815            

Sickness Benefit                     |100    |105            

Statutory Sick Pay                   |320    |345            

Invalidity Benefit                   |935    |1,010          

Death Grant                          |-      |-              

Industrial Disablement Benefit       |285    |290            

Industrial Death Benefit             |30     |25             

Other II Benefits                    |-      |-              

Maternity Allowance                  |110    |30             

Statutory Maternity Pay              |-      |80             

Non-contributory RP                  |40     |35             

War Pension                          |280    |270            

Attendance Allowance                 |605    |670            

Invalid Care Allowance               |25     |80             

Severe Disablement Allowance         |265    |265            

Mobility Allowance                   |460    |515            

Income Support/Supplementary Benefit |5,095  |5,020          

Child Benefit (Children)             |12,175 |12,040         

One Parent Benefit                   |615    |660            

Family Credit/FIS                    |215    |220            

Rate Rebate                          |7,050  |6,875          

Rent Allowance                       |1,180  |1,195          

Rent Rebate                          |3,720  |3,665          

Community Charge Benefit             |-      |-              


                                     |1988-89|1989-90        

-------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                      

Retirement Pension                   |9,710  |9,795          

Widows' Benefit                      |370    |375            

Unemployment Benefit                 |600    |375            

Sickness Benefit                     |105    |105            

Statutory Sick Pay                   |365    |360            

Invalidity Benefit                   |1,100  |1,190          

Death Grant                          |-      |-              

Industrial Disablement Benefit       |295    |295            

Industrial Death Benefit             |30     |30             

Other II Benefits                    |-      |-              

Maternity Allowance                  |15     |20             

Statutory Maternity Pay              |80     |90             

Non-contributory RP                  |35     |35             

War Pension                          |265    |265            

Attendance Allowance                 |730    |795            

Invalid Care Allowance               |100    |115            

Severe Disablement Allowance         |270    |280            

Mobility Allowance                   |560    |585            

Income Support/Supplementary Benefit |4,310  |4,155          

Child Benefit (Children)             |12,010 |12,000         

One Parent Benefit                   |705    |735            

Family Credit/FIS                    |280    |305            

Rate Rebate                          |5,150  |4,320          

Rent Allowance                       |965    |955            

Rent Rebate                          |3,125  |2,950          

Community Charge Benefit             |-      |865            



                                     |1990-91|1991-92        

-------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                      

Retirement Pension                   |9,895  |9,9920         

Widows' Benefit                      |350    |350            

Unemployment Benefit                 |425    |650            

Sickness Benefit                     |105    |120            

Statutory Sick Pay                   |355    |345            

Invalidity Benefit                   |1,265  |1,325          

Death Grant                          |-      |-              

Industrial Disablement Benefit       |305    |330            

Industrial Death Benefit             |25     |25             

Other II Benefits                    |-      |-              

Maternity Allowance                  |20     |20             

Statutory Maternity Pay              |80     |85             

Non-contributory RP                  |35     |35             

War Pension                          |255    |260            

Attendance Allowance                 |875    |970            

Invalid Care Allowance               |135    |155            

Severe Disablement Allowance         |290    |300            

Mobility Allowance                   |620    |660            

Income Support/Supplementary Benefit |4,190  |4,820          

Child Benefit (Children)             |12,135 |12,185         

One Parent Benefit                   |760    |835            

Family Credit/FIS                    |320    |250            

Rate Rebate                          |-      |-              

Rent Allowance                       |1,030  |1,115          

Rent Rebate                          |2,925  |3,085          

Community Charge Benefit             |6,740  |6,570          


Table 2                                                  

Expenditure in cash terms                                

(£ million)                                            

                                 |1978-79|1979-80        

---------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                  

Retirement Pension               |7,552  |8,816          

Christmas Bonus-Contributory     |96     |96             

Widows' Benefit                  |505    |563            

Unemployment Benefit             |632    |653            

Sickness Benefit                 |696    |655            

Statutory Sick Pay               |-      |-              

Invalidity Benefit               |840    |995            

Death Grant                      |16     |16             

Industrial Disablement Benefit   |216    |244            

Industrial Death Benefit         |32     |36             

Other II Benefits                |5      |5              

Maternity Allowance              |105    |125            

Maternity Grant                  |16     |16             

Statutory Maternity Pay          |-      |-              

Guardian's Allowance/CSA         |2      |2              

Non-contributory RP              |37     |36             

Christmas Bonus-Non-Contributory |5      |5              

War Pension                      |340    |375            

Attendance Allowance             |168    |201            

Invalid Care Allowance           |4      |4              

Severe Disablement Allowance     |69     |85             

Mobility Allowance               |47     |79             

Income Support/Support Benefit   |2,256  |2,436          

Child Benefit                    |1,776  |2,787          

One Parent Benefit               |22     |43             

Family Credit/FIS                |24     |27             

Maternity Grant                  |16     |16             

Independent Living Fund          |-      |-              

Motability                       |-      |-              

Rate Rebate                      |165    |201            

Rent Allowance                   |38     |40             

Rent Rebate                      |207    |238            

Community Charge Benefit         |-      |-              



                                     |1980-81|1981-82        

-------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                      

Retirement Pension                   |10,526 |12,126         

Christmas Bonus-Contributory         |98     |101            

Widows' Benefit                      |638    |691            

Unemployment Benefit                 |1,280  |1,702          

Sickness Benefit                     |654    |680            

Statutory Sick Pay                   |-      |-              

Invalidity Benefit                   |1,150  |1,370          

Death Grant                          |16     |17             

Industrial Disablement Benefit       |282    |315            

Industrial Death Benefit             |42     |47             

Other II Benefits                    |5      |5              

Maternity Allowance                  |149    |158            

Maternity Grant                      |16     |16             

Statutory Maternity Pay              |-      |-              

Guardian's Allowance/CSA             |2      |2              

Non-contributory RP                  |38     |39             

Christmas Bonus-Non-Contributory     |5      |6              

War Pension                          |424    |479            

Attendance Allowance                 |260    |330            

Invalid Care Allowance               |5      |6              

Severe Disablement Allowance         |108    |130            

Mobility Allowance                   |125    |173            

Income Support/Supplementary Benefit |3,172  |4,840          

Child Benefit                        |2,944  |3,372          

One Parent Benefit                   |61     |76             

Family Credit/FIS                    |42     |66             

Maternity Grant                      |16     |16             

Independent Living Fund              |-      |-              

Motability                           |-      |-              

Rate Rebate                          |271    |381            

Rent Allowance                       |48     |65             

Rent Rebate                          |317    |497            

Community Charge Benefit             |-      |-              


                                     |1982-83|1983-84        

-------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                      

Retirement Pension                   |13,549 |14,613         

Christmas Bonus-Contributory         |102    |103            

Widows' Benefit                      |725    |771            

Unemployment Benefit                 |1,500  |1,497          

Sickness Benefit                     |554    |265            

Statutory Sick Pay                   |-      |-              

Invalidity Benefit                   |1,593  |1,872          

Death Grant                          |17     |17             

Industrial Disablement Benefit       |343    |369            

Industrial Death Benefit             |51     |54             

Other II Benefits                    |5      |5              

Maternity Allowance                  |152    |141            

Maternity Grant                      |16     |17             

Statutory Maternity Pay              |-      |-              

Guardian's Allowance/CSA             |2      |2              

Non-contributory RP                  |40     |41             

Christmas Bonus-Non-Contributory     |6      |6              

War Pension                          |504    |524            

Attendance Allowance                 |403    |495            

Invalid Care Allowance               |8      |10             

Severe Disablement Allowance         |154    |182            

Mobility Allowance                   |236    |304            

Income Support/Supplementary Benefit |6,261  |5,591          

Child Benefit                        |3,660  |3,988          

One Parent Benefit                   |91     |107            

Family Credit/FIS                    |94     |123            

Maternity Grant                      |16     |17             

Independent Living Fund              |-      |-              

Motability                           |-      |-              

Rate Rebate                          |550    |1,220          

Rent Allowance                       |74     |536            

Rent Rebate                          |929    |1,980          

Community Charge Benefit             |-      |-              



                                     |1984-85|1985-86        

-------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                      

Retirement Pension                   |15,268 |16,584         

Christmas Bonus-Contributory         |105    |105            

Widows' Benefit                      |785    |800            

Unemployment Benefit                 |1,578  |1,589          

Sickness Benefit                     |279    |276            

Statutory Sick Pay                   |508    |545            

Invalidity Benefit                   |2,142  |2,349          

Death Grant                          |17     |18             

Industrial Disablement Benefit       |381    |407            

Industrial Death Benefit             |55     |58             

Other II Benefits                    |5      |5              

Maternity Allowance                  |161    |164            

Maternity Grant                      |18     |17             

Statutory Maternity Pay              |-      |-              

Guardian's Allowance/CSA             |2      |1              

Non-contributory RP                  |39     |41             

Christmas Bonus-Non-Contributory     |6      |7              

War Pension                          |544    |581            

Attendance Allowance                 |576    |686            

Invalid Care Allowance               |11     |13             

Severe Disablement Allowance         |236    |266            

Mobility Allowance                   |356    |422            

Income Support/Supplementary Benefit |6,444  |7,377          

Child Benefit                        |4,276  |4,468          

One Parent Benefit                   |120    |134            

Family Credit/FIS                    |126    |130            

Maternity Grant                      |18     |17             

Independent Living Fund              |-      |-              

Motability                           |-      |-              

Rate Rebate                          |1,291  |1,442          

Rent Allowance                       |645    |792            

Rent Rebate                          |2,065  |2,225          

Community Charge Benefit             |-      |-              


                                     |1986-87|1987-88        

-------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                      

Retirement Pension                   |17,779 |18,648         

Christmas Bonus-Contributory         |107    |107            

Widows' Benefit                      |825    |839            

Unemployment Benefit                 |1,734  |1,468          

Sickness Benefit                     |179    |193            

Statutory Sick Pay                   |757    |840            

Invalidity Benefit                   |2,673  |2,968          

Death Grant                          |18     |3              

Industrial Disablement Benefit       |440    |453            

Industrial Death Benefit             |61     |56             

Other II Benefits                    |4      |4              

Maternity Allowance                  |168    |51             

Maternity Grant                      |14     |-              

Statutory Maternity Pay              |-      |193            

Guardian's Allowance/CSA             |2      |1              

Non-contributory RP                  |37     |37             

Christmas Bonus-Non-Contributory     |8      |9              

War Pension                          |590    |599            

Attendance Allowance                 |779    |897            

Invalid Care Allowance               |104    |184            

Severe Disablement Allowance         |285    |295            

Mobility Allowance                   |514    |596            

Income Support/Supplementary Benefit |7,962  |7,952          

Child Benefit                        |4,513  |4,598          

One Parent Benefit                   |148    |163            

Family Credit/FIS                    |161    |180            

Maternity Grant                      |14     |-              

Independent Living Fund              |-      |-              

Motability                           |1      |1              

Rate Rebate                          |1,562  |1,677          

Rent Allowance                       |951    |1,012          

Rent Rebate                          |2,356  |2,461          

Community Charge Benefit             |-      |-              



                                     |1988-89|1989-90        

-------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                      

Retirement Pension                   |19,237 |20,697         

Christmas Bonus-Contributory         |109    |112            

Widows' Benefit                      |850    |852            

Unemployment Benefit                 |1,107  |733            

Sickness Benefit                     |192    |204            

Statutory Sick Pay                   |898    |949            

Invalidity Benefit                   |3,359  |3,837          

Death Grant                          |-      |-              

Industrial Disablement Benefit       |451    |470            

Industrial Death Benefit             |59     |59             

Other II Benefits                    |4      |4              

Maternity Allowance                  |27     |30             

Maternity Grant                      |-      |-              

Statutory Maternity Pay              |250    |286            

Guardian's Allowance/CSA             |1      |1              

Non-contributory RP                  |36     |35             

Christmas Bonus-Non-Contributory     |9      |9              

War Pension                          |610    |641            

Attendance Allowance                 |1,003  |1,159          

Invalid Care Allowance               |173    |184            

Severe Disablement Allowance         |316    |346            

Mobility Allowance                   |675    |769            

Income Support/Supplementary Benefit |7,575  |7,675          

Child Benefit                        |4,515  |4,537          

One Parent Benefit                   |179    |199            

Family Credit/FIS                    |394    |425            

Maternity Grant                      |-      |-              

Independent Living Fund              |1      |11             

Motability                           |1      |1              

Rate Rebate                          |1,336  |1,142          

Rent Allowance                       |1,035  |1,171          

Rent Rebate                          |2,565  |2,733          

Community Charge Benefit             |-      |190            


                                     |1990-91|1991-92        

-------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                      

Retirement Pension                   |22,699 |25,538         

Christmas Bonus-Contributory         |112    |114            

Widows' Benefit                      |889    |983            

Unemployment Benefit                 |870    |1,506          

Sickness Benefit                     |216    |268            

Statutory Sick Pay                   |941    |724            

Invalidity Benefit                   |4,431  |5,255          

Death Grant                          |-      |-              

Industrial Disablement Benefit       |520    |600            

Industrial Death Benefit             |60     |65             

Other II Benefits                    |4      |4              

Maternity Allowance                  |34     |39             

Maternity Grant-                     |-                      

Statutory Maternity Pay              |314    |344            

Guardian's Allowance/CSA             |2      |2              

Non-contributory RP                  |36     |37             

Christmas Bonus-Non-Contributory     |9      |8              

War Pension                          |708    |805            

Attendance Allowance                 |1,382  |1,706          

Invalid Care Allowance               |208    |262            

Severe Disablement Allowance         |429    |583            

Mobility Allowance                   |883    |1,061          

Income Support/Supplementary Benefit |8,891  |11,891         

Child Benefit                        |4,591  |5,206          

One Parent Benefit                   |229    |247            

Family Credit/FIS                    |494    |617            

Maternity Grant                      |-      |-              

Independent Living Fund              |24     |54             

Motability                           |1      |3              

Rate Rebate                          |-      |-              

Rent Allowance                       |1,530  |1,976          

Rent Rebate                          |465    |583            

Community Charge Benefit             |2,085  |1,228          

Note.-1991-92 figures are estimated outturn. Most central    

Government support for rent rebates appears in the           

Department of                                                

the Environment and Welsh Office programmes in 1990-92, and  

subsequent years, as rent rebate subsidy in England and      

Wales and is                                                 

now paid from local authorities' housing revenue accounts.   



Table 3: Expenditure in 1991-92 terms                    

£ million                                                

                                 |1978-79|1979-80        

---------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                  

Retirement Pension               |20,487 |20,497         

Christmas Bonus-Contributory     |260    |223            

Widows' Benefit                  |1,370  |1,309          

Unemployment Benefit             |1,714  |1,518          

Sickness Benefit                 |1,888  |1,523          

Statutory Sick Pay               |-      |-              

Invalidity Benefit               |2,279  |2,313          

Death Grant                      |43     |37             

Industrial Disablement Benefit   |586    |567            

Industrial Death Benefit         |87     |84             

Other II Benefits                |14     |12             

Maternity Allowance              |285    |291            

Maternity Grant                  |43     |37             

Statutory Maternity Pay          |-      |-              

Guardian's Allowance/CSA         |5      |5              

Non-contributory RP              |100    |84             

Christmas Bonus-Non-Contributory |14     |12             

War Pension                      |922    |872            

Attendance Allowance             |456    |467            

Invalid Care Allowance           |11     |9              

Severe Disablement Allowance     |187    |198            

Mobility Allowance               |128    |184            

Income Support/Support Benefit   |6,120  |5,664          

Child Benefit                    |4,818  |6,480          

One Parent Benefit               |60     |100            

Family Credit/FIS                |65     |63             

Maternity Grant                  |43     |37             

Independent Living Fund          |-      |-              

Motability                       |-      |-              

Rate Rebate                      |448    |467            

Rent Allowance                   |103    |93             

Rent Rebate                      |562    |553            

Community Charge Benefit         |-      |-              


                                     |1980-81|1981-82        

-------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                      

Retirement Pension                   |20,682 |21,728         

Christmas Bonus-Contributory         |193    |181            

Widows' Benefit                      |1,254  |1,238          

Unemployment Benefit                 |2,515  |3,050          

Sickness Benefit                     |1,285  |1,218          

Statutory Sick Pay                   |-      |-              

Invalidity Benefit                   |2,260  |2,455          

Death Grant                          |31     |30             

Industrial Disablement Benefit       |554    |564            

Industrial Death Benefit             |83     |84             

Other II Benefits                    |10     |9              

Maternity Allowance                  |293    |283            

Maternity Grant                      |31     |29             

Statutory Maternity Pay              |-      |-              

Guardian's Allowance/CSA             |4      |4              

Non-contributory RP                  |75     |70             

Christmas Bonus-Non-Contributory     |10     |11             

War Pension                          |833    |858            

Attendance Allowance                 |511    |591            

Invalid Care Allowance               |10     |11             

Severe Disablement Allowance         |212    |233            

Mobility Allowance                   |246    |310            

Income Support/Supplementary Benefit |6,232  |8,672          

Child Benefit                        |5,784  |6,042          

One Parent Benefit                   |120    |136            

Family Credit/FIS                    |83     |118            

Maternity Grant                      |31     |29             

Independent Living Fund              |-      |-              

Motability                           |-      |-              

Rate Rebate                          |532    |683            

Rent Allowance                       |94     |116            

Rent Rebate                          |623    |891            

Community Charge Benefit             |-      |-              



                                     |1982-83|1983-84        

-------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                      

Retirement Pension                   |22,663 |23,360         

Christmas Bonus-Contributory         |171    |165            

Widows' Benefit                      |1,213  |1,233          

Unemployment Benefit                 |2,509  |2,393          

Sickness Benefit                     |927    |424            

Statutory Sick Pay                   |-      |-              

Invalidity Benefit                   |2,665  |2,993          

Death Grant                          |28     |27             

Industrial Disablement Benefit       |574    |590            

Industrial Death Benefit             |85     |86             

Other II Benefits                    |8      |8              

Maternity Allowance                  |254    |225            

Maternity Grant                      |27     |27             

Statutory Maternity Pay              |-      |-              

Guardian's Allowance/CSA             |3      |3              

Non-contributory RP                  |67     |66             

Christmas Bonus-Non-Contributory     |10     |10             

War Pension                          |843    |838            

Attendance Allowance                 |674    |791            

Invalid Care Allowance               |13     |16             

Severe Disablement Allowance         |258    |291            

Mobility Allowance                   |395    |486            

Income Support/Supplementary Benefit |10,473 |8,938          

Child Benefit (Children)             |6,122  |6,375          

One Parent Benefit                   |152    |171            

Family Credit/FIS                    |157    |197            

Maternity Grant                      |27     |27             

Independent Living Fund              |-      |-              

Motability                           |-      |-              

Rate Rebate                          |920    |1,950          

Rent Allowance                       |124    |857            

Rent Rebate                          |1,554  |3,165          

Community Charge Benefit             |-      |-              


                                     |1984-85|1985-86        

-------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                      

Retirement Pension                   |23,244 |23,928         

Christmas Bonus-Contributory         |160    |151            

Widows' Benefit                      |1,195  |1,154          

Unemployment Benefit                 |2,402  |2,293          

Sickness Benefit                     |425    |398            

Statutory Sick Pay                   |773    |786            

Invalidity Benefit                   |3,261  |3,389          

Death Grant                          |26     |26             

Industrial Disablement Benefit       |580    |587            

Industrial Death Benefit             |84     |84             

Other II Benefits                    |8      |7              

Maternity Allowance                  |245    |237            

Maternity Grant                      |27     |25             

Statutory Maternity Pay              |-      |-              

Guardian's Allowance/CSA             |3      |1              

Non-contributory RP                  |59     |59             

Christmas Bonus-Non-Contributory     |9      |10             

War Pension                          |828    |838            

Attendance Allowance                 |877    |990            

Invalid Care Allowance               |17     |19             

Severe Disablement Allowance         |359    |384            

Mobility Allowance                   |542    |609            

Income Support/Supplementary Benefit |9,810  |10,644         

Child Benefit                        |6,510  |6,446          

One Parent Benefit                   |183    |193            

Family Credit/FIS                    |192    |188            

Maternity Grant                      |27     |25             

Independent Living Fund              |-      |-              

Motability                           |-      |-              

Rate Rebate                          |1,965  |2,081          

Rent Allowance                       |982    |1,143          

Rent Rebate                          |3,144  |3,210          

Community Charge Benefit             |-      |-              



                                     |1986-87|1987-88        

-------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                      

Retirement Pension                   |24,835 |24,705         

Christmas Bonus-Contributory         |149    |142            

Widows' Benefit                      |1,152  |1,112          

Unemployment Benefit                 |2,422  |1,945          

Sickness Benefit                     |250    |256            

Statutory Sick Pay                   |1,057  |1,113          

Invalidity Benefit                   |3,734  |3,932          

Death Grant                          |25     |4              

Industrial Disablement Benefit       |615    |600            

Industrial Death Benefit             |85     |74             

Other II Benefits                    |6      |5              

Maternity Allowance                  |235    |68             

Maternity Grant                      |20     |-              

Statutory Maternity Pay              |-      |256            

Guardian's Allowance/CSA             |3      |1              

Non-contributory RP                  |52     |49             

Christmas Bonus-Non-Contributory     |11     |12             

War Pension                          |824    |794            

Attendance Allowance                 |1,088  |1,188          

Invalid Care Allowance               |145    |244            

Severe Disablement Allowance         |398    |391            

Mobility Allowance                   |718    |790            

Income Support/Supplementary Benefit |11,122 |10,535         

Child Benefit                        |6,304  |6,092          

One Parent Benefit                   |207    |216            

Family Credit/FIS                    |225    |238            

Maternity Grant                      |20     |-              

Independent Living Fund              |-      |-              

Motability                           |1      |1              

Rate Rebate                          |2,182  |2,222          

Rent Allowance                       |1,328  |1,341          

Rent Rebate                          |3,291  |3,260          

Community Charge Benefit             |-      |-              


Benefit                              |1988-89|1989-90        

-------------------------------------------------------------

Retirement Pension                   |23,778 |24,025         

Christmas Bonus-Contributory         |135    |130            

Widows' Benefit                      |1,051  |989            

Unemployment Benefit                 |1,368  |851            

Sickness Benefit                     |237    |237            

Statutory Sick Pay                   |1,110  |1,102          

Invalidity Benefit                   |4,152  |4,454          

Death Grant                          |-      |-              

Industrial Disablement Benefit       |557    |546            

Industrial Death Benefit             |73     |68             

Other II Benefits                    |5      |5              

Maternity Allowance                  |33     |35             

Maternity Grant                      |-      |-              

Statutory Maternity Pay              |309    |332            

Guardian's Allowance/CSA             |1      |1              

Non-contributory RP                  |44     |41             

Christmas Bonus-Non-Contributory     |11     |10             

War Pension                          |754    |744            

Attendance Allowance                 |1,240  |1,345          

Invalid Care Allowance               |214    |214            

Severe Disablement Allowance         |391    |402            

Mobility Allowance                   |834    |893            

Income Support/Supplementary Benefit |9,363  |8,909          

Child Benefit                        |5,581  |5,266          

One Parent Benefit                   |221    |231            

Family Credit/FIS                    |487    |493            

Maternity Grant                      |-      |-              

Independent Living Fund              |1      |13             

Motability                           |1      |1              

Rate Rebate                          |1,651  |1,326          

Rent Allowance                       |1,279  |1,359          

Rent Rebate                          |3,171  |3,172          

Community Charge Benefit             |-      |221            



                                     |1990-91|1991-92        

-------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit                                                      

Retirement Pension                   |24,288 |25,538         

Christmas Bonus-Contributory         |120    |114            

Widows' Benefit                      |951    |983            

Unemployment Benefit                 |931    |1,506          

Sickness Benefit                     |231    |268            

Statutory Sick Pay                   |1,007  |724            

Invalidity Benefit                   |4,741  |5,255          

Death Grant                          |-      |-              

Industrial Disablement Benefit       |556    |600            

Industrial Death Benefit             |64     |65             

Other II Benefits                    |4      |4              

Maternity Allowance                  |36     |39             

Maternity Grant                      |-      |-              

Statutory Maternity Pay              |336    |344            

Guardian's Allowance/CSA             |2      |2              

Non-contributory RP                  |39     |37             

Christmas Bonus-Non-Contributory     |10     |8              

War Pension                          |758    |805            

Attendance Allowance                 |1,479  |1,706          

Invalid Care Allowance               |232    |262            

Severe Disablement Allowance         |459    |583            

Mobility Allowance                   |945    |1,061          

Income Support/Supplementary Benefit |9,513  |11,8911        

Child Benefit                        |4,912  |5,206          

One Parent Benefit                   |245    |247            

Family Credit/FIS                    |529    |617            

Maternity Grant                      |-      |-              

Independent Living Fund              |26     |54             

Motability                           |1      |3              

Rate Rebate                          |-      |-              

Rent Allowance                       |1,637  |1,976          

Rent Rebate                          |498    |583            

Community Charge Benefit             |2,231  |1,228          

War Pensions Scheme

Mr. Meacher : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is the latest position regarding discussions to simplify the war pensions scheme.

Miss Widdecombe : Proposals for simplifying the war pensions scheme and improving its administration were discussed with the war pensions central advisory committee on 5 December 1991. Its response was broadly to welcome the thrust of the proposed changes. Final decisions will be made and announced after consideration of the many detailed comments is completed. We have previously indicated that resources available to the war pensions scheme and individual cash entitlements of war pensioners will not be reduced as a result. That remains the position.

Income Support

Mr. Meacher : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) how many income support claimants who work between 16 and 24 hours a week currently (a) receive direct help with mortgage interest payments and (b) are eligible to apply to the social fund for help with the cost of furniture and other essential household items ; and if he will subdivide the figures into childless, couples with children, and lone parent household categories ;

(2) whether income support claimaints who work between 16 and 24 hours a week and who currently (a) receive direct help with mortgage interest payments and (b) are eligible to apply to the social fund for help with the cost of furniture and other items will have their eligibility for assistance fully protected after April 1992 by special protection arrangements.

Miss Widdecombe : We estimate that around 15,000 people currently receiving income support and working between 16 and 24 hours a week are receiving help with mortgage interest payments. Because of the small size of the sample, it is not possible to subdivide this number into household categories. Anyone receiving income support, whether or not they are working, is eligible to apply to the social fund for help under the normal rules.

People whose entitlement to income support is protected when the hours rule changes from 24 to 16 a week from 7 April will have the same rights to help with their mortgage interest payments and to apply for social fund payments as they do at present.

Business Reply Envelopes

Mr. Meacher : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what proportion of DSS agency offices have withdrawn business reply envelopes ; how many people


Column 600

were affected by the withdrawal of business reply envelopes ; and what are the estimated savings for the agency in the year 1992-93 from the withdrawal of these envelopes.

Miss Widdecombe : Customer services are a matter for Mr. Michael Bichard, the chief executive of the Benefits Agency. He will write to the hon. Member and copies will be placed in the Library and the Public Information Office.

Independent Tribunal Service

Mr. Meacher : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what influence the president of the Independent Tribunal Service has over allocation of resources from the DSS ; to whom the president is accountable ; and to whom complaints about dissatisfaction about the administrative arrangements of the independent Tribunal Service may be addressed.

Miss Widdecombe : The president of the Independent Tribunal Service, his honour Judge Holden, is appointed by the Lord Chancellor. He may appoint such officers and staff as he thinks fit to carry out his statutory duties, with the consent of the Secretary of State and the Treasury as to numbers, remuneration and other terms and conditions of service. In using the resources so provided he is accountable to the departmental accounting officer. Complaints about dissatisfaction with the administrative arrangements of the Independent Tribunal Service should be addressed to the president, his honour Judge Holden.

Mirror Group Pension Fund

Mr. Meacher : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what assessment he has made of the cost of underwriting the guaranteed minimum pension for the Mirror Group pension fund ; and if he has agreed to underwrite the guaranteed minimum pension for the Mirror Group pension fund.

Miss Widdecombe : It is too early to make any assessment of the possible costs involved. Existing legislation provides protection for those members of pension schemes who have been contracted out of the state earnings related pensions scheme (SERPS) introduced in 1978. If any scheme is wound up there is a statutory provision designed to protect the guaranteed minimum pension which contracted out schemes are required to provide.

Personal Pensions

Mr. Meacher : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is the latest information available on the level of earnings of people with personal pensions.

Miss Widdecombe : The latest available information for the year ended April 1990 is that the average pay of appropriate personal pension holders, including those in part-time work, is £9,740.

Pension Contributions

Mr. Meacher : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security whether the protocol to the treaty of Rome deeming pension contributions paid before May 1990 not to be deferred pay in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands includes employee pension contributions which are deducted from the employee's pay packet or salary.


Column 601

Mr. Jack : The protocol to article 119 of the treaty of Rome, agreed at Maastricht, will, when ratified, apply to all member states and relates to benefits under occupational social security schemes attributable to periods of employment prior to 17 May 1990. Contributions to occupational pension schemes before 17 May 1990 will continue to qualify scheme members for benefits on the same basis as when their contributions were made.

Pensions (Christmas Bonus)

Mr. Meacher : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what was the rationale for paying the Christmas bonus to people in receipt of their pension in the week commencing 2 December and excluding those whose pensions were first payable in the Christmas week.

Miss Widdecombe : Since the Christmas bonus was introduced in 1972 the practice has been to make payments to those who qualify no later than the first week in December. This ensures the bonus reaches all 12 million recipients in time for Christmas.

Benefits (Expenditure)

Mr. Meacher : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what was the spending on (a) disabled people's benefits and (b) retired people's benefit in (i) 1979-80, (ii) 1983-84, (iii) 1987-88 and (iv) 1991-92 at September 1991 prices.

Mr. Scott : Total benefit spending on long-term sick and disabled people and on elderly people, in cash and in 1991-92 prices, is given in the table.


<

           Disabled people     Elderly people               

          |Cash     |1991-92  |Cash     |1991-92            

                    |prices             |prices             

          |£ million|£ million|£ million|£ million          

------------------------------------------------------------

1979-80   |2.1      |4.9      |10.1     |23.6               

1983-84   |4.1      |6.6      |17.7     |28.2               

1987-88   |6.7      |8.8      |23.1     |30.5               

1991-92   |12.3     |12.3     |31.4     |31.4               

Note: 1991-92 figures are estimated outturn.                

Income Support Disability Premium

Mr. Meacher : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will ensure that all claimants in receipt of attendance allowance or the new disability housing allowance are informed that their benefit acts as a passport to the income support disability premium.

Mr. Scott : When customers are awarded either attendance allowance or disability living allowance they will receive an information sheet with their award notice explaining that if they are on income support they may be able to get more money because of their disability, or indeed that they may now qualify for income support if they did not get it previously. More fundamentally, we are introducing special procedures so that income support entitlement can be reassessed automatically following the award of either attendance allowance or disability living allowance.


Column 602

Statutory Sick Pay

Mr. Meacher : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is his estimate of the number of (a) men and (b) women who will lose in real terms as a result of the freezing of statutory sick pay for 1991-92 and 1992-93.

Mr. Scott : The information requested is not available and cannot be accurately estimated. Over 90 per cent. of employees work for employers with occupational sick pay (OSP) schemes and will have their statutory sick pay (SSP) topped up by OSP. The 1988 survey of occupational sick pay schemes found that the majority of employers with such schemes top up SSP to full pay. Most employees affected by the freezing of the higher rate of SSP will, therefore, have experienced no reduction in the amount they received when sick. Those employees on the lower rate have had their SSP entitlement fully protected by full retail prices index increases.

Mr. Meacher : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what are the total savings to the Exchequer for each year as a result of freezing higher rate statutory sick pay in 1991-92 and 1992-93.

Mr. Scott : The total estimated savings are :


          |£ million          

------------------------------

1991-92   |67                 

1992-93   |89                 

Pensioners (Home Owners)

Mr. Michael Brown : To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what proportion of pensioners are owner occupiers and have paid off their mortgage.


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