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Mr. Sackville : Information for 1982 to 1986, the latest date for which figures are available, is shown in the table.


Column 403


|c|Registrations of newly diagnosed cases of          
malignant neoplasms of the colon (ICD 153) by         
regional health authority (RHA), 1982 to 1986|c|      
RHA               |1982 |1983 |1984 |1985 |1986       
------------------------------------------------------
Northern          |984  |932  |962  |908  |956        
Yorkshire         |1,074|1,132|1,086|1,073|1,099      
Trent             |1,384|1,458|1,437|1,328|1,420      
East Anglia       |586  |642  |641  |619  |693        
North West Thames |723  |859  |637  |738  |840        
North East Thames |1,066|998  |921  |598  |863        
South East Thames |1,044|898  |1,053|1,039|1,041      
South West Thames |919  |873  |923  |790  |863        
Wessex            |1,014|1,116|1,078|1,022|1,045      
Oxford            |701  |633  |660  |669  |677        
South Western     |981  |940  |1,024|1,123|965        
West Midlands     |1,397|1,431|1,481|1,646|1,577      
Mersey            |629  |642  |732  |696  |736        
North Western     |1,274|1,271|1,328|1,225|1,234      
Wales             |832  |787  |877  |969  |767        

|c|Registrations of newly diagnosed cases of          
malignant neoplasms of the rectum, rectosigmoid       
junction and anus (ICD 154) by regional health|c|     
|c|authority (RHA), 1982 to 1986|c|                   
RHA               |1982 |1983 |1984 |1985 |1986       
------------------------------------------------------
Northern          |610  |667  |597  |604  |617        
Yorkshire         |756  |842  |822  |757  |771        
Trent             |920  |1,034|942  |1,003|858        
East Anglia       |345  |431  |417  |414  |440        
North West Thames |418  |473  |401  |442  |471        
North East Thames |669  |572  |543  |437  |522        
South East Thames |606  |578  |654  |569  |600        
South West Thames |511  |515  |519  |455  |468        
Wessex            |523  |505  |535  |518  |547        
Oxford            |372  |359  |410  |365  |357        
South Western     |607  |597  |670  |700  |603        
West Midlands     |991  |909  |1,018|1,088|1,071      
Mersey            |482  |417  |489  |501  |523        
North Western     |817  |856  |797  |763  |804        
Wales             |726  |745  |763  |789  |675        

|c|Deaths from malignant neoplasms of the colon (ICD 153) by regional health        
authority (RHA), 1982 to 1991.|c|                                                   
RHA               |1982 |1983 |1984 |1985 |1986 |1987 |1988 |1989 |1990 |1991       
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Northern          |645  |667  |720  |737  |656  |672  |620  |745  |659  |722        
Yorkshire         |784  |742  |753  |792  |755  |761  |777  |798  |792  |781        
Trent             |880  |910  |976  |1,000|947  |946  |1,042|1,087|1,016|1,032      
East Anglia       |392  |423  |440  |439  |467  |489  |500  |477  |497  |478        
North West Thames |639  |629  |714  |660  |707  |665  |696  |687  |701  |669        
North East Thames |775  |750  |744  |745  |717  |782  |758  |804  |801  |769        
South East Thames |799  |813  |886  |890  |830  |862  |868  |882  |909  |832        
South West Thames |669  |678  |727  |718  |703  |723  |989  |690  |653  |669        
Wessex            |676  |663  |683  |687  |698  |708  |732  |763  |761  |736        
Oxford            |397  |359  |447  |445  |482  |467  |442  |516  |490  |464        
South Western     |709  |711  |826  |784  |767  |838  |853  |805  |861  |829        
West Midlands     |1,038|980  |1,120|1,136|1,137|1,190|1,171|1,135|1,221|1,152      
Mersey            |540  |515  |572  |576  |530  |568  |545  |544  |548  |582        
North Western     |911  |843  |962  |924  |882  |947  |936  |934  |879  |935        
Wales             |614  |595  |639  |723  |718  |733  |735  |729  |714  |713        

|c|Deaths from malignant neoplasms of the rectum, rectosigmoid junction  
and anus|c|                                                              
|c|(ICD 154) by regional health authority (RHA), 1982 to 1991.|c|        
RHA               |1982|1983|1984|1985|1986|1987|1988|1989|1990|1991     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Northern          |378 |442 |401 |402 |424 |419 |414 |415 |408 |445      
Yorkshire         |429 |454 |467 |423 |432 |480 |449 |443 |443 |441      
Trent             |549 |637 |588 |626 |538 |542 |576 |589 |595 |579      
East Anglia       |203 |232 |234 |230 |248 |149 |239 |221 |213 |229      
North West Thames |297 |338 |326 |315 |303 |291 |304 |279 |285 |312      
North East Thames |408 |418 |379 |383 |353 |342 |349 |373 |350 |353      
South East Thames |396 |434 |438 |397 |402 |376 |397 |390 |419 |361      
South West Thames |306 |371 |331 |321 |340 |311 |312 |310 |315 |292      
Wessex            |284 |331 |303 |344 |349 |303 |345 |303 |297 |304      
Oxford            |223 |231 |237 |200 |216 |234 |210 |254 |233 |242      
South Western     |341 |445 |383 |400 |376 |386 |382 |386 |393 |393      
West Midlands     |598 |637 |655 |707 |674 |642 |652 |670 |631 |578      
Mersey            |279 |331 |327 |372 |315 |274 |272 |265 |291 |320      
North Western     |487 |581 |552 |521 |516 |520 |504 |514 |495 |509      
Wales             |334 |383 |396 |389 |357 |297 |346 |336 |316 |324      

Mergers

Mr. Milburn : To ask the Secretary of State for Health which district health authority mergers (a) have taken place since 1 April 1990 and (b) are under consideration.


Column 406

Mr. Sackville : The information requested is as follows :


Column 405


|c|Approved mergers|c|                                                                                                                                                                                                              
New authority                                            |Old authorities                                         |Date                                                                                                             
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bloomsbury and Islington                                 |Bloomsbury/Islington                                    |17 September 1991                                                                                                
Leeds                                                    |Leeds East/Leeds West                                   |1 April 1991                                                                                                     
South Birmingham                                         |Central Birmingham/South Birmingham                     |1 April 1991                                                                                                     
North-east Warwickshire                                  |Rugby/North Warwickshire                                |1 April 1991                                                                                                     
Bristol and District                                     |Bristol and Weston/Frenchay/Southmead                   |1 October 1991                                                                                                   
Gloucestershire                                          |Cheltenham and district/Gloucester                      |24 February 1992                                                                                                 
North-west Anglia                                        |West Norfolk and Wisbech/Peterborough                   |1 April 1992                                                                                                     
Dorset                                                   |East Dorset/West Dorset                                 |1 April 1992                                                                                                     
North Nottinghamshire                                    |Central Nottingham/Bassetlaw                            |1 April 1992                                                                                                     
East and North Hertfordshire                             |East Hertfordshire/North Hertfordshire                  |1 April 1992                                                                                                     
North Durham                                             |North-west Durham/Durham                                |1 April 1992                                                                                                     
South-east London                                        |Lewisham and North Southwark/Camberwell/West Lambeth    |<1>1 April 1993                                                                                                  
Buckinghamshire                                          |Aylesbury Vale/Wycombe/Milton Keynes                    |<1>1 April 1993                                                                                                  
Suffolk                                                  |West Suffolk/East Suffolk                               |<1>1 April 1993                                                                                                  
North Worcestershire                                     |Bromsgrove and Redditch/Kidderminster                   |<1>1 October 1992                                                                                                
(Name to be decided)                                     |York/Harrogate/Scarborough/Northallerton/Airedale (part)|To be decided                                                                                                    
(Name to be decided)                                     |Bradford/Airedale (part)                                |To be decided                                                                                                    
<1> Proposed start date.                                                                                                                                                                                                            

Counterfeit Medicines

Mr. Redmond : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what action she is taking to stop the import of counterfeit medicines ; and if she will make a statement.

Dr. Mawhinney : Any reports of alleged import of counterfeit medicines into the United Kingdom are urgently investigated by the enforcement unit of the Medicines Control Agency. The United Kingdom licensing system covering the import, sale and production, of medicinal products is continually kept under review to ensure appropriate safeguards against counterfeit products are maintained.

Medical Treatment

Mr. Spearing : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what specific steps she proposes to take to ensure that the internal market for medical treatment within the national health service does not prejudice (a) the resources currently available for observation, research or innovation within some larger and longer-founded institutions and


Column 408

(b) the level of reserves of nursing and ancilliary services available for emergencies and relapses of patients during post-operative recuperation.

Mr. Sackville : The introduction of a new national health service research and development (R and D) strategy marks our commitment to increasing the resources devoted to R and D for the national health service. Although staffing levels are primarily decisions for local management, the national health service reforms provide an effective mechanism for targeting resources where they are most responsive to patients' needs, including post-operative recuperation.

Surgery

Mr. Redmond : To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will list the average weekly number of theatre sessions for each regional health authority for each year since 1985 and for the current year to date.

Mr. Sackville : The available information is given in the table. Information about operating theatre usage has been collected centrally only since 1987. Figures for the year ending March 1992 are not yet available centrally.


Column 407


|c|Operating theatre sessions:  Average number per week|c|                                                                                                   
Regional health authority  |1987-88                  |1988-89                  |1989-90                  |1990-91                                            
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Northern                   |935                      |969                      |963                      |1,002                                              
Yorkshire                  |942                      |969                      |969                      |996                                                
Trent                      |1,136                    |1,189                    |1,255                    |1,225                                              
East Anglian               |567                      |566                      |588                      |583                                                
North West Thames          |852                      |1,067                    |927                      |858                                                
North East Thames          |1,125                    |1,099                    |1,158                    |1,183                                              
South East Thames          |1,031                    |1,058                    |1,129                    |1,143                                              
South West Thames          |650                      |789                      |827                      |855                                                
Wessex                     |772                      |796                      |810                      |795                                                
Oxford                     |599                      |607                      |623                      |603                                                
South Western              |864                      |980                      |964                      |961                                                
West Midlands              |1,437                    |1,437                    |1,444                    |1,475                                              
Mersey                     |762                      |774                      |825                      |832                                                
North Western              |1,403                    |1,434                    |1,474                    |1,459                                              
Special health authorities |247                      |284                      |285                      |287                                                
                                                                                                                                                             
England                    |13,323                   |14,018                   |14,241                   |14,258                                             
Source: KH08.                                                                                                                                                

Continuing Care Beds

Mr. Bowden : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what guidance her Department issues to health authorities regarding the discharge of patients from continuing care beds to private residential or nursing homes.

Mr. Yeo : Guidance "Discharge of patients from hospital--HC(89)5", on discharge procedures was issued to health authorities in February 1989. A copy is available in the Library.

Mr. Bowden : To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will list, by health authority area, the numbers of


Column 408

continuing care beds available in hospitals, for occupation by elderly people ; and what is the average length of stay in such beds.

Mr. Yeo : The table shows, for each health authority, the number of beds in wards designated for elderly patients. Continuing care beds are not separately identified. The average length of stay in these beds is 36.2 days.


Column 409


|c|Number of beds available in wards designated|c|                 
|c|general patient-elderly in 1990-91|c|                           
                                                     |Number       
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Northern Regional Health Authority                   |3,683        
Hartlepool                                           |157          
North Tees                                           |160          
South Tees                                           |244          
East Cumbria                                         |279          
South Cumbria                                        |269          
West Cumbria                                         |194          
Darlington                                           |144          
Durham                                               |173          
North West Durham                                    |121          
South West Durham                                    |179          
Northumberland                                       |339          
Gateshead                                            |216          
Newcastle                                            |457          
North Tyneside                                       |185          
South Tyneside                                       |171          
Sunderland                                           |395          
                                                                   
Yorkshire Regional Health Authority                  |3,909        
Hull                                                 |239          
East Yorkshire                                       |178          
Grimsby                                              |152          
Scunthorpe                                           |223          
Northallerton                                        |95           
York                                                 |236          
Scarborough                                          |177          
Harrogate                                            |176          
Bradford                                             |340          
Airedale                                             |218          
Calderdale                                           |240          
Huddersfield                                         |256          
Dewsbury                                             |175          
Leeds Western                                        |442          
Leeds Eastern                                        |386          
Wakefield                                            |168          
Pontefract                                           |209          
                                                                   
Trent Regional Health Authority                      |4,411        
North Derbyshire                                     |333          
South Derbyshire                                     |434          
Leicestershire                                       |758          
North Lincolnshire                                   |257          
South Lincolnshire                                   |276          
Bassetlaw                                            |105          
Central Nottinghamshire                              |282          
Nottingham                                           |572          
Barnsley                                             |273          
Doncaster                                            |283          
Rotherham                                            |250          
Sheffield                                            |588          
                                                                   
East Anglian Regional Health Authority               |2,373        
Cambridge                                            |344          
Peterborough                                         |238          
West Suffolk                                         |295          
East Suffolk                                         |426          
Norwich                                              |503          
Great Yarmouth and Waveney                           |204          
West Norfolk and Wisbech                             |251          
Huntingdon                                           |112          
                                                                   
North West Thames Regional Health Authority          |3,173        
North Bedfordshire                                   |238          
South Bedfordshire                                   |169          
North Hertfordshire                                  |203          
East Hertfordshire                                   |209          
North West Hertfordshire                             |256          
South West Hertfordshire                             |184          
Barnet                                               |473          
Harrow                                               |169          
Hillingdon                                           |238          
Hounslow and Spelthorne                              |230          
Ealing                                               |131          
Riverside                                            |255          
Parkside                                             |418          
                                                                   
North East Thames Regional Health Authority          |3,483        
Basildon and Thurrock                                |285          
Mid Essex                                            |253          
North East Essex                                     |241          
West Essex                                           |214          
Southend                                             |214          
Barking, Havering and Brentwood                      |335          
Hampstead                                            |130          
Bloomsbury                                           |76           
Islington                                            |102          
City and Hackney                                     |149          
Newham                                               |248          
Tower Hamlets                                        |225          
Enfield                                              |209          
Haringey                                             |221          
Redbridge                                            |236          
Waltham Forest                                       |346          
                                                                   
South East Thames Regional Health Authority          |3,212        
Brighton                                             |229          
Eastbourne                                           |290          
Hastings                                             |254          
South East Kent                                      |316          
Canterbury and Thanet                                |298          
Dartford and Gravesham                               |166          
Maidstone                                            |129          
Medway                                               |228          
Tunbridge Wells                                      |163          
Bexley                                               |138          
Greenwich                                            |189          
Bromley                                              |249          
West Lambeth                                         |142          
Camberwell                                           |164          
Lewisham and North Southwark                         |259          
                                                                   
South West Thames Regional Health Authority          |2,566        
North West Surrey                                    |157          
West Surrey and North East Hants                     |174          
South West Surrey                                    |224          
Mid Surrey                                           |133          
East Surrey                                          |180          
Chichester                                           |98           
Mid Downs                                            |218          
Worthing                                             |352          
Croydon                                              |200          
Kingston and Esher                                   |231          
Richmond, Twickenham and Roehampton                  |166          
Wandsworth                                           |189          
Merton and Sutton                                    |244          
                                                                   
Wessex Regional Health Authority                     |2,780        
East Dorset                                          |583          
West Dorset                                          |238          
Portsmouth and South East Hampshire                  |441          
Southampton and South West Hampshire                 |322          
Winchester                                           |186          
Basingstoke and North Hampshire                      |165          
Salisbury                                            |164          
Swindon                                              |174          
Bath                                                 |378          
Isle of Wight                                        |127          
                                                                   
Oxford Regional Health Authority                     |1,647        
East Berkshire                                       |165          
West Berkshire                                       |328          
Aylesbury Vale                                       |124          
Wycombe                                              |205          
Milton Keynes                                        |83           
Kettering                                            |295          
Northampton                                          |220          
Oxfordshire                                          |227          
                                                                   
South Western Regional Health Authority              |3,240        
Bristol and Weston                                   |206          
Frenchay                                             |396          
Southmead                                            |84           
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly                         |395          
Exeter                                               |367          
North Devon                                          |183          
Plymouth                                             |414          
Torbay                                               |221          
Cheltenham                                           |262          
Gloucester                                           |296          
Somerset                                             |417          
                                                                   
West Midlands Regional Health Authority              |4,846        
Bromsgrove and Redditch                              |87           
Herefordshire                                        |157          
Kidderminster and District                           |136          
Worcester and District                               |214          
Shropshire                                           |263          
Mid Staffordshire                                    |210          
North Staffordshire                                  |643          
South East Staffordshire                             |372          
Rugby                                                |75           
North Warwickshire                                   |131          
South Warwickshire                                   |226          
Central Birmingham                                   |162          
East Birmingham                                      |206          
North Birmingham                                     |160          
South Birmingham                                     |334          
West Birmingham                                      |341          
Coventry                                             |4            
Dudley                                               |196          
Sandwell                                             |234          
Solihull                                             |84           
Walsall                                              |286          
Wolverhampton                                        |326          
                                                                   
Mersey Regional Health Authority                     |2,047        
Chester                                              |206          
Crewe                                                |259          
Halton                                               |67           
Macclesfield                                         |108          
Warrington                                           |96           
Liverpool                                            |368          
St. Helens and Knowsley                              |192          
Southport and Formby                                 |153          
South Sefton                                         |212          
Wirral                                               |387          
                                                                   
North Western Regional Health Authority              |4,406        
Lancaster                                            |189          
Blackpool, Wyre and Fylde                            |409          
Preston                                              |138          
Blackburn, Hyndburn and Ribble Valley                |258          
Burnley, Pendle and Rossendale                       |264          
West Lancashire                                      |78           
Chorley and South Ribble                             |118          
Bolton                                               |283          
Bury                                                 |210          
North Manchester                                     |230          
Central Manchester                                   |142          
South Manchester                                     |298          
Oldham                                               |194          
Rochdale                                             |166          
Salford                                              |290          
Stockport                                            |382          
Tameside and Glossop                                 |230          
Trafford                                             |210          
Wigan                                                |317          
                                                                   
Special Health Authorities                           |127          
The Hospitals for Sick Children                      |0            
The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery |0            
Moorfields Eye Hospital                              |0            
Bethlem Royal and Maudsley Hospitals                 |0            
Royal Brompton National Heart and Lung Hospital      |0            
The Royal Marsden Hospital                           |0            
Hammersmith and Queen Charlotte's                    |127          
The Eastman Dental Hospital                          |0            
                                                                   
England                                              |45,902       
Source: KHO3.                                                      

Column 412

Employment Statistics

Mr. Etherington : To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) if she will list the number of practice managers of health centres who are employed on Whitley council salary grade 4 or less in (a) the Northern regional health authority, (b) Sunderland district health authority and (c) England and Wales ;

(2) if she will list the number of single-handed general practitioner practices which employ (a) 0 to two staff (full-time equivalent), (b) three to five staff (full-time equivalent), (c) five to 10 staff (full-time equivalent) and (d) more than 10 staff (full-time equivalent) in (i) the Northern regional health authority, (ii) Sunderland district health authority and (iii) England and Wales.

Dr. Mawhinney : This information is not held centrally.

Single Practices

Mr. Etherington : To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) if she will list the number of single-handed practices which have patient lists of (a) 1,000 or less, (b) 2,000 and (c) 3,000 or more in (i) the Northern regional health authority, (ii) Sunderland district health authority and (iii) England and Wales ;

(2) if she will list the number of single general practitioner practices in the (a) Northern regional health authority, (b) Sunderland district health authority and (c) England and Wales.

Dr. Mawhinney : The latest available information for 1 October 1991 is shown in the table. Information on general medical practitioners is collected by family health services authority area. Information relating to Wales is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales.


|c|Single-handed general medical practitioner list sizes|c|          
                         |Northern  |Sunderland|England              
                         |RHA       |(FHSA)                          
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Total number of single                                               
 handed general medical                                              
 practitioners           |129       |13        |2,923                
List size: 1,000 or less |7         |0         |390                  
List size 1,000-1,999    |57        |6         |921                  
List size 2,000-2,999    |53        |4         |1,220                
List size: 3,000 or more |12        |3         |392                  

Abortion

141. Mr. Alton : To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) if she will make a statement on the methods of disposal now being used at private abortion centres ; if any recognised abortion centre is still using a macerator ; whether she will establish an independent monitoring team to investigate private centres ; and if she will make a statement ;

(2) if she will make a statement on the way in which the remains of aborted unborn children are disposed of.

Mr. Sackville : Guidelines have been issued to the NHS and the private abortion sector making it clear that, subject to personal wishes, fetuses and fetal tissue from termination of pregnancy must be incinerated. This is the method now being used by all places approved under section 1(3) of the Abortion Act 1967. Compliance in the NHS is a matter for individual health authorities. The Department's medical, nursing and investigative officers make regular unannounced inspections of approved places and I see no need to change that arrangement.


Column 413

147. Mr. Alton : To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many unborn children were aborted, during the last 12 months for which figures are available, at (a) 10 to 12 weeks, (b) 12 to 14 weeks, (c) 14 to 16 weeks, (d) 16 to 18 weeks, (e) 18 to 20 weeks, (f) 20 to 22 weeks and (g) 22 to 24 weeks gestation.

Mr. Sackville : The figures requested are not readily available in the form requested. The table shows the information that is readily available for England, Wales and Scotland :


|c|Number of abortions by     
gestation weeks, England,     
Wales and|c|                  
|c|Scotland.|c|               
Gestation |Number of          
weeks     |abortions          
------------------------------
9-12      |97,098             
13-14     |10,577             
15-16     |6,292              
17-18     |4,207              
19-20     |2,803              
21-22     |1,625              
23-24     |709                

Mr. Alton : To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many unborn children with mental or physical handicaps were aborted after 24 weeks' gestation.

Mr. Sackville : Between 1 April and 30 September 1991, 31 abortions were performed in England, Wales and Scotland after 24 weeks' gestation under statutory ground E which states : "there is a substantial risk that if the child were born it would suffer from such physical or mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped".

These are the most recent figures available since the changes to the Abortion Act 1967, as amended by section 37 of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990, came into effect on 1 April 1991.

Hospital Doctors' Working Hours

Mr. David Porter : To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will set out her plans for the reduction of junior hospital doctors' hours.

Dr. Mawhinney : The "New Deal" for junior doctors, launched in June 1991, set a time scale for reducing the hours of duty of doctors and dentists in training. Under the "new deal", average weekly contracted hours of duty are to be reduced initially to 83 per week for those working on- call rotas, 72 per week for those working partial shifts and 60 per week for those working full shifts. This was to be done as soon as practicable but, in the light of progress to date, we announced in May that we had set a target date of 1 April 1993 for achieving this.

Average weekly contracted hours of duty are to be reduced further to a maximum of 72 per week for those in hard-pressed on-call posts, 64 per week for those working partial shifts and 56 per week for those working full shifts by 31 December 1994. Regardless of contracted hours, our intention is that no junior doctor employed on a full-time basis should normally be expected to work for more than an average of 56 hours per week by that date.

Subject to review by the ministerial group on junior doctors' hours, the aim is to reduce maximum average contracted hours of duty for on-call posts which are considered not to be hard pressed to 72 per week by the end of 1996. Doctors in higher professional training may


Column 414

still contract for up to 83 hours per week after that date where it would be to the benefit of their training and they wish to do so, providing proper support staffing exists and the duties are not harmful either to the trainees or to patients.

Leeds General Infirmary

Mr. Fatchett : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what examination her Department has made of the compliance of the consultancy with the firm Madgenix formerly held by Dr. Ian Barnes at the Leeds general infirmary department of chemical pathology, with her Department's circular HM/62/21 ; and if she will make a statement.

Mr. Sackville : Allegations concerning this consultancy were the subject of an investigation by the internal auditors of Leeds Western health authority in 1989. An independent consultancy conducted the internal audit. The allegations were not substantiated.

Recent restatements of the allegations by the Management Science and Finance Union have now been referred to the internal auditors by the board of the United Leeds teaching hospitals NHS trust.

Mr. Fatchett : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what action her Department has taken since the statutory auditor's report on the department on chemical pathology at Leeds general infirmary in 1987 ; and if she will make a statement.

Mr. Sackville : The Department sought an assurance from Yorkshire regional health authority that the matters contained in the 1987 statutory auditor's report were being addressed. The region reported to the Department in December 1989 that following an internal review, the then Leeds Western health authority had introduced revised procedures for the management of pathology services. The region was satisfied with the district's response to the audit criticisms.

EC Proposals

Mr. Barnes : To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will list the experts her Department consults on European Community proposals relating to health matters.

Dr. Mawhinney : The Department consults public sector bodies, professional associations, voluntary organisations and other bodies on EC proposals relating to health matters depending upon the contents of the proposal.

Food Poisoning

Mr. Cryer : To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will publish the number of egg-associated food poisoning outbreaks during 1991, listing all the local authorities who have reported such outbreaks to the communicable disease surveillance centre ; and if she will make a statement.

Mr. Sackville : The bulk of egg-associated food poisoning outbreaks reported are caused by salmonellas. Outbreaks of human salmonellosis reported to the Public Health Laboratory Service's (PHLS) communicable disease surveillance centre, together with information on suspect foods, are routinely published in the PHLS-SVS


Column 415

update on salmonella infection. The total number of outbreaks reported in 1991 was 57. Reports of outbreaks are voluntary and are made in confidence to the PHLS. Publication of reports broken down by local authority could damage the continued co-operation of local investigators in providing information relating to outbreaks, which is important for national infectious disease control.

The table gives the information by regional health authority.


|c|Family and general outbreaks of    
salmonella in which eggs or foods|c|  
|c|containing eggs were reported as   
the suspect food|c|                   
|c|England and Wales 1991|c|          
Region            |Number of          
                  |reports            
--------------------------------------
Northern          |4                  
Yorkshire         |5                  
Trent             |6                  
East Anglia       |3                  
North West Thames |4                  
North East Thames |2                  
South East Thames |6                  
South West Thames |8                  
Wessex            |8                  
Oxford            |1                  
South Western     |2                  
West Midlands     |3                  
Mersey            |0                  
North Western     |2                  
Wales             |2                  
                  |-------            
Total             |<1>57              
<1> Includes one outbreak reported    
from the Wessex/Oxford/South Western  
regional health authority.            
Notes:                                
1. Data provided by the PHLS          
communicable disease surveillance     
centre.                               
2. An outbreak represents two or more 
related laboratory confirmed          
salmonella infections in humans of    
whom at least one was ill.            
3. Suspect foods are those reported   
to communicable disease surveillance  
centre as such.                       
4. The total of 57 reports in 1991    
includes five not reported in time    
for inclusion in the January 1992     
PHLS-SVS update.                      

Departmental Environment Policies

Mr. Simon Hughes : To ask the Secretary of State for Health who is the Minister responsible for considering the environmental implications of all of her Department's policies ; when that person was appointed ; what actions her Department has taken since the appointment of a responsible Minister ; and if she will make a statement.

Mrs. Virginia Bottomley : I refer the hon. Member to the reply my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment gave him today.

Blood Transfusion Service

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) why screening for human T-cell leukaemia in the blood transfusion service has not been introduced ;

(2) if she will publish the conclusions of the study into the risks of the human T-cell leukaemia virus undertaken at the north London blood transfusion centre on behalf of her Department.

Mr. Sackville : The survey by the north London blood transfusion centre into the prevalence of HTLV in its blood donors has recently been concluded and the findings


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have been presented at a scientific meeting. The results are being considered by an expert advisory committee and recommendations are expected to be presented to Ministers shortly.

General Practitioners

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what advice she has given regarding (a) the ownership of private medical companies by general practitioner fund holders and (b) the referral of patients for treatment by such companies by fund holders involved in the companies.

Dr. Mawhinney : Regulation 3(2) of the National Health Service (Fund -holding Practices) (General) Regulations 1991 requires GP fund holders to obtain the written consent of the regional health authority before they are able to use the practice fund to purchase any services from a body with which they have a particular connection. This would include a contract placed with any medical companies in which any member of the fund holding practice had a financial interest, for example, as director or employee. These regulations were issued to all GP fund holders.

NHS Trusts

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what guidance her Department gives to health authorities concerning expenditure by health authorities on newspaper advertisements issued in connection with an authority's proposal to apply for trust status.

Dr. Mawhinney : None. Trust applications are subject to public consultation by regional health authorities, and it is for regions, in consultation with individual trust applicants to decide how best to conduct the consultation and bring it to public notice.

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is her policy towards applications for trust status where a hospital trust business plan has as its long-term objective the closure of the hospital concerned.

Dr. Mawhinney : To be successful, each trust must provide the range, volume and quality of services required by its purchasers. Each trust application is judged against four key criteria : the benefits to patients and improvements in the quality of services it will achieve ; leadership and management ; the involvement in management of key professional staff ; and, financial viability.

Opencast Mining

Mr. William O'Brien : To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) if she will undertake an investigation into the level of respiratory problems of the people in the village of Kirkhamgate, west Yorkshire, brought about in the area by opencast operations ;

(2) how many children and adults in the village of Kirkhamgate, west Yorkshire are suffering respiratory problems following the opencast coal mining operations in the area ; and if she will make a statement.

Mr. Sackville : Information concerning people with respiratory problems in Kirkhamgate are not collected centrally. The district health authority is not aware of any respiratory problems associated with the small opencast mine nearby.


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It is not clear what role current levels of air pollutants may play in the occurrence of respiratory complaints. I am advised, however, that there is no evidence to suggest that surface mineral working causes any detrimental health effects on local communities. Further research needs in the general area of the effects of air pollutants upon health is being considered by the Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants which was set up by the Department this year.

Maternity Services

Ms. Harman : To ask the Secretary of State for Health when her Department ceased to collect centrally information on the place of birth of babies born to women resident in Dacorum and St. Albans districts broken down by hospital in the form indicated in her answer of 15 October 1990, Official Report, columns 656-57.

Mr. Sackville : I regret that the answer given to the hon. Member on 13 January, at column 522, was incorrect. The information requested in that question is as follows :


                               |Dacorum   |St. Albans           
----------------------------------------------------------------
St. Albans City Hospital       |1,159     |1,282                
Luton and Dunstable Hospital   |21        |49                   
Queen Elizabeth II Hospital,                                    
  Welwyn Garden City           |5         |156                  
Watford General Hospital       |210       |58                   
Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital |180       |0                    
RAF Halton Maternity Unit      |191       |0                    
Other hospitals                |73        |60                   
At home                        |43        |17                   
Elsewhere                      |1         |1                    
                               |-------   |-------              
Total                          |1,883     |1,623                

South Birmingham Health Authority

Mr. Burden : To ask the Secretary of State for Health when the KPMG Peat Marwick report into South Birmingham health authority will be available.

Mr. Sackville : We expect the report to be submitted to the regional health authority shortly.

AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES AND FOOD

Mink

Mr. Harry Greenway : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what advice his Department gives to establishments, licensed under the Mink (Keeping) Order 1987, on the avoidance of spread of diseases of mink between establishments and to other wild species.

Mr. Soames : Licensed mink-keeping establishments are visited periodically by the state veterinary service. These visits are primarily concerned with welfare matters, but, when necessary advice is provided on disease.

Sheep Dip

Mr. Tyler : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the scientific advisers to the Veterinary Products Committee who advised on organo-phosphorous sheep dips, and their employers ; what evidence they gave ; and if he will make a statement.


Column 418

Mr. Soames : In order to ensure an independent assessment of the dossiers supporting applications, the Veterinary Products Committee supplements its own expertise with advice from officials in the veterinary medicines directorate, the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, the Department of Health, the Health and Safety Executive and the Department of the Environment. In respect of organophosphorous sheep dips, that advice has also included : an analysis of reports made under the suspected adverse reaction surveillance scheme ; the results of an Health and Safety Executive survey of sheep dipping practice in the farming community ; and the report of the Advisory Committee on Pesticides into diazinon's use as a pesticide. The committee has recently asked companies to supply further data by the end of the year on studies of farm operators, including blood tests and details of protective clothing worn, as well as studies to show which areas of the bodies of operators are most exposed.

Sheep Scab

Mr. Tyler : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what research has been done into the efficacy of different methods for eliminating sheep scab ; what are the numbers of infected animals reported in the last five years for which statistics are available ; and what comparable eradication schemes operate in other EC countries.

Mr. Gummer : Research is being carried out at the Central Veterinary Laboratory into methods of sheep scab control other than dipping.

Information on the number of infected animals is not available because--as long as the disease remains notifiable--infestation is recorded on a flock basis. In Great Britain, the number of outbreaks of sheep scab by flock in the past five years are as follows :


Year   |Number       
---------------------
1988   |36           
1989   |66           
1990   |95           
1991   |116          
1992   |<1>93        
<1> to 31 May        

The Department does not maintain comprehensive information on the control policies in other Community member states. There is no Community requirement for action to control scab.

Nutrition Systems

Mr. Dafis : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how much funding is currently allocated by his Department to the encouragement of (a) an integrated plant nutrition system, (b) the raised efficiency of synthetic fertiliser use and (c) the promotion of effective low input systems.

Mr. Curry : In 1992-93, the Department will be spending about £7 million on (a) and (b) and £6 million on (c). Some £14.8 million will also be spent on the reduction of pesticide usage, which has a major underpinning role in the development of low input systems. The LINK programme "Technologies for Sustainable Farming Systems", introduced in July 1991, is designed to promote collaborative research in the areas


Column 419

mentioned, and total financial support for that programme will exceed £4 million, of which half will be contributed by the Government.

Animal Slaughtering

Mr. Cummings : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he expects to bring forward legislation which will prohibit the export of live animals for slaughter ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Soames : There are no plans to introduce such legislation. New Community rules will come into force on 1 January 1993 to safeguard the welfare of animals during transport. These rules will apply equally to transport within and between member states.

Tobacco

Mr. Llew Smith : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the present subsidy for tobacco farmers from the common agricultural policy ; what proportion of the CAP is allocated to support to tobacco farmers ; and what proportion of the subsidised tobacco is exported to third world countries.

Mr. Curry : In 1991, the EC spent 1,300 mecu--about £927 million--on the CAP tobacco regime, which is about 3.9 per cent. of total CAP expenditure. About 18 per cent. of EC raw tobacco production goes to developing countries.

Chernobyl

Mr. Llew Smith : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list (a) the number of farms and (b) their acreage that remain under restriction orders in the United Kingdom as a result of the radioactive contamination from the Chernobyl nuclear accident.

Mr. Curry : The information requested is as follows :


                 |Number of    |Acreage                    
                 |farms        |(approximate)              
-----------------------------------------------------------
England          |138          |95,500                     
Northern Ireland |110          |19,850                     
Scotland         |60           |145,420                    
Wales            |407          |205,500                    

Conservation Projects

Mr. Kirkwood : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what discussions he has had with representatives of the agricultural industry with regard to future assistance for conservation projects undertaken by farmers.

Mr. Soames : My ministerial colleagues and I have frequent meetings with representatives of the industry about a wide range of issues, including future assistance for conservation projects underaken by farmers.

EC Proposals

Mr. Barnes : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the experts his Department consults on European Community proposals relating to agricultural matters.

Mr. Curry : My Department consults a very wide range of organisations on European Community proposals.


Column 420

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

Dr. David Clark : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many tests he has carried out on milk for the presence of the organism causing BSE in the last three years ; what was the outcome of the tests ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Gummer : Milk has never been shown to transmit any of the spongiform encephalopathies or to contain the infective agent. Nevertheless, the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food funded work starting in 1988 at the Royal Veterinary College, London to determine whether infectivity exists in milk, mammary gland--udder--or supramammary lymph node of four cows with confirmed BSE. No infectivity was found.

A second experiment has been initiated in which susceptible mice will be fed milk from six confirmed cases of BSE--two each at early, mid and late lactation. The results will be published in the normal way when the experiment is complete.

Dr. David Clark : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on his Ministry's progress in developing a blood test for BSE ; and when he expects that such a test might be available for use.

Mr. Gummer : Studies are still under way to develop a satisfactory diagnostic test to detect the BSE agent in the live animal. It is not possible to forecast when such a test might be available, or even to be sure that a blood test will necessarily be the best method of detection. The hon. Member can rest assured that I shall announce any change in the position without delay.

Flood Risks

Mr. David Porter : To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what study his Department has made of the flood risks posed by sea level rises in the future to (a) the nuclear power station sites in Suffolk and (b) the former toxic waste tip near Pakerfield, Suffolk ; and if he will make a statement.


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