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HEALTH

NHS Employees

Dr. Lynne Jones : To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many full-time equivalent (a) nursing, (b) midwifery, (c) management and (d) clerical staff were employed by the national health service in each Birmingham health authority area and the West Midlands regional health authority area in each year since 1983.


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Mr. Sackville : The figures are shown in the table. Many of the functions undertaken by senior nursing and senior professional staff are now reflected in the national health service management figures. This means that year-on-year comparisons are invalid. Management still accounts for less than 1.8 per cent. of the NHS work force and the ratio of clinical to support staff has never been higher.


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Whole-time equivalent staff in each Birmingham health authority area and West Midlands regional health authority       
                        |Nursing           |Midwifery         |Management        |Administration and                   
                                                                                 |clerical                             
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
September 1983                                                                                                         
West Midlands RHA       |38,450            |2,370             |<2>-              |11,120                               
                                                                                                                       
Central Birmingham DHA  |2,310             |260               |<2>-              |880                                  
East Birmingham DHA     |1,320             |20                |<2>-              |440                                  
North Birmingham DHA    |1,490             |150               |<2>-              |460                                  
South Birmingham DHA    |2,540             |110               |<2>-              |680                                  
West Birmingham DHA     |2,420             |150               |<2>-              |600                                  
                                                                                                                       
September 1984                                                                                                         
West Midlands RHA       |38,460            |2,540             |<2>-              |11,150                               
                                                                                                                       
Central Birmingham DHA  |2,420             |260               |<2>-              |870                                  
East Birmingham DHA     |1,360             |20                |<2>-              |450                                  
North Birmingham DHA    |1,500             |160               |<2>-              |480                                  
South Birmingham DHA    |2,390             |120               |<2>-              |630                                  
West Birmingham DHA     |2,440             |150               |<2>-              |580                                  
                                                                                                                       
September 1985                                                                                                         
West Midlands RHA       |39,480            |2,570             |10                |11,000                               
                                                                                                                       
Central Birmingham DHA  |2,480             |250               |<1>-              |890                                  
East Birmingham DHA     |1,390             |20                |<1>-              |460                                  
North Birmingham DHA    |1,560             |160               |0                 |380                                  
South Birmingham DHA    |2,350             |110               |<1>-              |660                                  
West Birmingham DHA     |2,490             |140               |0                 |610                                  
                                                                                                                       
September 1986                                                                                                         
West Midlands RHA       |39,930            |2,590             |60                |11,220                               
                                                                                                                       
Central Birmingham DHA  |2,550             |250               |10                |880                                  
East Birmingham DHA     |1,380             |30                |<1>-              |470                                  
North Birmingham DHA    |1,300             |140               |<1>-              |360                                  
South Birmingham DHA    |2,440             |100               |<1>-              |670                                  
West Birmingham DHA     |2,460             |130               |<1>-              |600                                  
                                                                                                                       
September 1987                                                                                                         
West Midlands RHA       |40,490            |2,690             |90                |11,480                               
                                                                                                                       
Central Birmingham DHA  |2,660             |250               |10                |910                                  
East Birmingham DHA     |1,380             |30                |10                |450                                  
North Birmingham DHA    |1,260             |150               |<1>-              |340                                  
South Birmingham DHA    |2,530             |100               |<1>-              |680                                  
West Birmingham DHA     |2,460             |120               |<1>-              |580                                  
                                                                                                                       
September 1988                                                                                                         
West Midlands RHA       |39,440            |2,720             |150               |11,530                               
                                                                                                                       
Central Birmingham DHA  |2,620             |250               |10                |920                                  
East Birmingham DHA     |1,370             |20                |10                |450                                  
North Birmingham DHA    |1,230             |150               |<1>-              |350                                  
South Birmingham DHA    |2,520             |100               |10                |710                                  
West Birmingham DHA     |2,410             |130               |10                |580                                  
                                                                                                                       
September 1989                                                                                                         
West Midlands RHA       |39,770            |2,770             |530               |11,800                               
                                                                                                                       
Central Birmingham DHA  |2,790             |270               |40                |940                                  
East Birmingham DHA     |1,350             |30                |20                |440                                  
North Birmingham DHA    |1,290             |150               |20                |350                                  
South Birmingham DHA    |2,480             |90                |10                |750                                  
West Birmingham DHA     |2,260             |130               |30                |590                                  
                                                                                                                       
September 1990                                                                                                         
West Midlands RHA       |40,410            |2,820             |1,060             |11,950                               
                                                                                                                       
Central Birmingham DHA  |2,830             |280               |80                |950                                  
East Birmingham DHA     |1,390             |30                |40                |490                                  
North Birmingham DHA    |1,270             |130               |30                |350                                  
South Birmingham DHA    |2,400             |90                |50                |750                                  
West Birmingham DHA     |2,250             |150               |60                |670                                  
                                                                                                                       
September 1991                                                                                                         
West Midlands RHA       |38,960            |2,710             |1,440             |12,740                               
                                                                                                                       
East Birmingham DHA     |1,440             |30                |<2>-              |<2>-                                 
North Birmingham DHA    |1,310             |130               |<2>-              |<2>-                                 
South Birmingham DHA<3> |4,600             |360               |<2>-              |<2>-                                 
West Birmingham DHA     |2,210             |150               |<2>-              |<2>-                                 
Source:                                                                                                                
Non Medical Manpower Census, except for 1991 Managerial and Administrative and Clerical staff which is collected on    
the form KM49.                                                                                                         
The above tables catergorise staff by the terms and conditions on which they are paid. Staff with managerial           
reponsibilities were, until a discrete NHS management function was introduced in a series of phased implementations    
for 1984, paid on terms according to their professional function (eg. administration, nursing etc).                    
<1>means less than 5.                                                                                                  
<2>not available.                                                                                                      
<3>Central Birmingham DHA merged with South Birmingham DHA on the 1st April 1991.                                      
Notes:                                                                                                                 
1. Includes agency staff.                                                                                              
2. Management figures can not be broken down by DHA in 1991 due to changes in data collection to a Regional return     
KM49.                                                                                                                  

Staffordshire Health Authorities

Dr. Wright : To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many full- time equivalent staff were employed by the national health service as (a) managerial staff,


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(b) administrative and clerical staff and (c) nursing and midwifery staff in (i) the South-East Staffordshire health authority area and (ii) the Mid-Staffordshire health authority in each year since 1987.

Dr. Mawhinney : The figures are shown in the table.


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Nursing and midwifery, administrative and clerical and general and senior    
managers in South-East Staffordshire and Mid-Staffordshire HAs               
from September 1987 to September 1991                                        
Whole-time equivalents                                                       
                                         |1987 |1988 |1989 |1990 |1991       
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
South-East Staffordshire                                                     
Nursing and midwifery (excluding agency) |1,910|1,900|1,880|1,840|1,760      
Administrative and clerical              |430  |440  |430  |440  |-          
General and senior managers              |10   |10   |30   |50   |-          
                                                                             
Mid-Staffordshire                                                            
Nursing and midwifery (excluding agency) |1,780|1,760|1,800|1,750|1,830      
Administrative and clerical              |410  |410  |390  |420  |-          
General and senior managers              |10   |10   |60   |80   |-          
Notes:                                                                       
1. All figures are rounded to the nearest ten.                               
2. -' indicates that the 1991 figures for Administrative and Clerical and    
General and senior Managers are not centrally available at District level.   
3. Source of information: Non-Medical Manpower Census HAP(STATS)B.           
4. The fall in the number of nursing and midwifery staff in South-East       
Staffordshire is because of the transfer of services for elderly mentally    
ill patients from St. Matthews's hospital to other health authorities and to 
community homes.                                                             

Hospital Costs

Mr. Cousins : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what returns and at what intervals are made to her by hospitals on the average costs of procedures ; and in what form those returns are made available to Parliament.

Mr. Sackville : The Department does not routinely collect information on the costs of particular operations or procedures. However, since 1987-88 the Department has collected annual figures on average treatment costs by specialty by district. The health service indicators have included average treatment costs for patients using a hospital bed for most specialties. A copy of the indicators is available in the Library. For 1991-92 the specialty costs


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return was developed to collect total average costs by specialty on a provider unit basis. When the 1991-92 indicators are published later this year average specialty costs will therefore be at hospital rather than district level.

Health Care Provision

Mr. Sims : To ask the Secretary of State for Health to what extent her Department collects and analyses statistics relating to hospital and health care provision within the private sector as well as national health service.

Mr. Sackville : Centrally collected information about the private sector is via Department of Health forms KO36, KO37 and KO71.


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KO36 provides information about beds and other facilities in private hospitals, homes and clinics registered under section 23 of the Registered Homes Act 1984. As well as recording the number of institutions, there is a count of available beds, hospitals with operating theatres, consulting rooms and various clinical departments. The return also records the numbers of nursing staff by their level of qualification.

KO37 collects aggregate activity for all private mental nursing homes registered by a health authority under section 23 of the Registered Homes Act 1984. The return records data on patients detained under the provision of the Mental Health Act 1983. Latest data are published in a Statistical Bulletin "In-Patients Formally Detained in Hospital Under the Mental Health Act 1983 and Other Legislation, England 1984--1989-90" Bulletin 2(7)92, ISBN 1 85839 007 9.

KO71 collects aggregate data on new episodes of drug misuse and the type of drug used. The return collects data from the national health service, voluntary, local authority and private services. This is a new return and it is proposed to publish data later this year.

Nurse Prescribing

Mr. Sims : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what assessment her Department has made of the financial implications of deferring the implementation of nurse prescribing ; what information she has on the long- term savings in health care costs which would flow from enabling certain nurses to write prescriptions ; and if she will make a statement.

Mr. Sackville : Based on the Touche Ross cost-benefit analysis commissioned by the Department, we estimate that postponing the implementation of nurse prescribing will avoid start-up costs of £11 million and annual costs, once all nurse precribers are trained, of £15 million at 1991-92 prices.

The time savings for each prescribing nurse and general practitioner consequential on the implementation of nurse prescribing are unlikely to be translated into reduced expenditure because the relatively small amounts of time saved per week are likely to be used up in a wide range of other activities. The main benefit of nurse prescribing is a speedier and better service for patients, the effects of which cannot be translated into monetary terms. As my hon. Friend knows, we are committed to implementing nurse prescribing as soon as resources permit.

Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970

Mr. Wigley : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what action is currently being undertaken by her Department to ensure that local authorities fulfil obligations outlined in section 2 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970.

Mr. Yeo : We expect local authorities to be aware of their statutory duties under section 2(1) of the 1970 Act to provide a range of services for disabled people, where they accept that there is need. Each case is assessed on its own merits by the local authority. The Department receives regular returns on certain services provided by local authorities under the Act, as well as information from other sources including the social services inspectorate. We


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follow up specific cases referred to the Department, where it is alleged that a local authority is in breach of its statutory duties.

Oil Spillages

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what information she collects to identify human health risks arising out of oil spillage incidents ; and if she will make a statement.

Mr. Sackville : The Department of Health keeps under continual review the relevant scientific literature on chemicals which are likely to be harmful to human health. The Department is also able to seek advice from its expert advisory committees. Decisions on any necessary monitoring of food and the environment following an oil spillage incident are matters for my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment and my right hon. Friend the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, who would consult the Health Departments on health effects.

Refugee Children

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what resources have been targeted towards unaccompanied children who are refugees from former Yugoslavia.

Mr. Yeo : I refer the hon. Member to the reply my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Environment gave to him today.

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Secretary of State for Health when guidance under the Children Act 1989 on refugee and asylum-seeking children will be published.

Mr. Yeo : Guidance and training material for social services staff working with unaccompanied refugee and asylum-seeking children is expected to be published in the spring.

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what guidance she issues on the identification of who has parental responsibility for unaccompanied children who enter the United Kingdom as refugees.

Mr. Yeo : No specific guidance has been issued on parental responsibility for unaccompanied refugee and asylum-seeking children. Local authorities have responsibilities under the provisions of the Children Act 1989 in relation to unaccompanied refugee and asylum-seeking children.

In-vitro Fertilisation

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will make a statement on the availability of in-vitro fertilisation services within the national health service.

Mr. Sackville : I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave the hon. Member for Birmingham, Selly Oak (Dr. Jones) on 4 December 1992 at columns 433-34.

Refugees

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what guidance has been issued to local authorities and voluntary organisations in order to deal with the co-ordination of health care for refugees from the former Yugoslavia.


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Mr. Yeo : For the 1,000 displaced persons and their dependants whom the Government have agreed to accept from the former Yugoslavia, three reception centres have been opened. The staff of these centres, which are run by voluntary organisations, will liaise with the statutory authorities as necessary to ensure that health or personal social services needs are met. Departmental officials have written to both local authorities and health authorities in the reception centre areas to alert them to the expected arrivals.

Child Care

Mr. Cryer : To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will list the voluntary child day care organisations which have closed due to the introduction of regulations regarding adequate facilities under the Children Act 1989.

Mr. Yeo : This information is not held centrally.

Referral Decisions

Mr. Milburn : To ask the Secretary of State for Health, pursuant to her answer of 8 February, Official Report, column 470, if she will now issue guidelines to ensure that community health councils are notified about extra-contractual referral decisions, affecting the population in their areas.

Dr. Mawhinney : We have already asked regional health authorities to ensure that community health councils have access to information about purchasers' contracts with providers and their purchasing plans which will include extra-contractual referral patterns. However, as each ECR decision is based on individual clinical factors, it would not be appropriate to notify community health councils of these decisions.

North West Thames Health Authority

Lady Olga Maitland : To ask the Secretary of State for Health when the contract of employment for the current chairman of the North West Thames health authority expires.

Dr. Mawhinney : The date is 31 July 1994.

Lady Olga Maitland : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what discussions Ministers from her Department and senior civil servants have had with the chairman and the chief executive of the North West Thames health authority ; and what was the outcome of these discussions.

Dr. Mawhinney : Ministers and senior officials frequently meet the chairman and chief executives of regional health authorities to discuss a wide range of topics and issues.

Tomlinson Report

Lady Olga Maitland : To ask the Secretary of State for Health is she will place copies of the Capita and Touche Ross studies commissioned by her Department in connection with the Tomlinson report in the Library.

Dr. Mawhinney : The Capita/Touche Ross study is one of three commissioned from management consultants as part of a preliminary review of options for reconfiguring acute services in inner London. Some of the information


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supplied by purchasers and providers for the studies was on an in-confidence basis and the full reports are not intended for publication. I will, however, arrange for executive summaries to be placed in the Library in due course.

General Practitioners

Mr. Milburn : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what are the allocations to non-GP fund-holding practices in each region for 1992.

Dr. Mawhinney : The information requested is not held centrally. However, the aggregate indicative prescribing amounts allocated to non-fund -holding general practitioners at regional and family health services authorities level for 1992-93 are shown in the table.


1992-93 Indicative prescribing amounts<1>                
                                 |£                      
---------------------------------------------------------
 Northern                        |161,551,312            
Cleveland                        |28,278,187             
Cumbria                          |26,895,353             
Durham                           |29,197,667             
Gateshead                        |9,935,418              
South Tyneside                   |9,018,511              
Sunderland                       |18,585,952             
Newcastle                        |14,318,000             
North Tyneside                   |11,846,208             
Northumberland                   |13,476,016             
                                                         
 Yorkshire                       |170,944,380            
Humberside                       |41,995,512             
North Yorkshire                  |31,473,094             
Bradford                         |23,116,300             
Calderdale                       |9,528,533              
Kirklees                         |19,674,833             
Leeds                            |33,224,889             
Wakefield                        |11,931,219             
                                                         
 Trent                           |226,040,528            
Derbyshire                       |40,157,309             
Leicestershire                   |39,607,897             
Lincolnshire                     |31,611,166             
Nottinghamshire                  |44,955,047             
Barnsley                         |14,134,291             
Doncaster                        |15,822,522             
Rotherham                        |12,578,370             
Sheffield                        |27,173,926             
                                                         
 East Anglia                     |110,081,510            
Cambridgeshire                   |32,930,439             
Norfolk                          |44,715,873             
Suffolk                          |32,435,198             
                                                         
 North West Thames               |161,624,985            
Barnet                           |16,159,297             
Bedfordshire                     |25,617,020             
Hertfordshire                    |38,543,203             
Brent and Harrow                 |25,640,541             
Ealing, Hammersmith and Hounslow |31,987,000             
Hillingdon                       |10,039,430             
Kensington, City and Westminster |13,638,494             
                                                         
 North East Thames               |183,970,935            
Essex                            |73,773,600             
Barking, Havering and Brentwood  |17,921,299             
Camden and Islington             |17,244,237             
City and East London             |29,756,162             
Enfield and Haringey             |21,791,339             
Redbridge and Waltham Forest     |23,484,298             
                                                         
 South East Thames               |182,199,827            
Kent                             |75,300,058             
East Sussex                      |41,110,910             
Bromley                          |13,356,276             
Lambeth, Southwark and Lewisham  |32,360,943             
Greenwich and Bexley             |20,071,640             
                                                         
 South West Thames               |135,778,738            
Surrey                           |44,554,588             
West Sussex                      |37,042,262             
Kingston and Richmond            |11,621,062             
Croydon                          |14,246,115             
Merton, Sutton and Wandsworth    |28,314,711             
                                                         
 Wessex                          |142,533,409            
Hampshire                        |72,991,774             
Dorset                           |35,685,885             
Wiltshire                        |27,966,799             
Isle of Wight                    |5,888,951              
                                                         
 Oxford                          |103,651,699            
Berkshire                        |31,046,847             
Buckinghamshire                  |23,727,503             
Northants                        |26,007,082             
Oxfordshire                      |22,870,267             
                                                         
 South Western                   |177,396,623            
Avon                             |47,107,788             
Cornwall                         |28,843,210             
Devon                            |55,347,684             
Gloucestershire                  |25,608,280             
Somerset                         |20,489,661             
                                                         
 West Midlands                   |261,441,507            
Birmingham                       |56,355,959             
Coventry                         |16,689,102             
Dudley                           |15,535,775             
Hereford and Worcester           |29,495,176             
Sandwell                         |14,411,416             
Shropshire                       |19,110,046             
Solihull                         |8,307,163              
Staffordshire                    |49,634,920             
Walsall                          |15,457,921             
Warwickshire                     |22,269,467             
Wolverhampton                    |14,174,562             
                                                         
 Mersey                          |126,929,323            
Cheshire                         |44,430,300             
Liverpool                        |27,252,313             
Sefton                           |13,647,842             
St. Helens                       |20,320,141             
Wirral                           |21,278,727             
                                                         
 North Western                   |223,227,213            
Lancashire                       |81,516,576             
Bolton                           |12,207,541             
Bury                             |10,896,582             
Manchester                       |27,101,200             
Oldham                           |11,571,437             
Rochdale                         |10,213,084             
Salford                          |12,454,860             
Stockport                        |15,253,520             
Tameside                         |10,783,925             
Trafford                         |12,668,266             
Wigan                            |18,560,222             
<1>Taken from December 1992 PPA data.                    

Death Certificates

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what guidelines are issued for the completion of death certificates in cases where the actual cause of death is as a result of a long illness, in order to identify the illness contributing to, and indirectly the cause of, death.

Mr. Sackville : Medical certificates of cause of death are required to be completed by a registered medical practitioner. The form of the certificate is prescribed and is in the internationally agreed format which is designed to


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identify an underlying cause for all recorded deaths, except where the deceased is aged under 28 days. In addition, the certifier may record other significant conditions contributing to the death but which are not related to the disease or condition causing it. Guidelines relating to their completion accompany the death certificates and are supplied to registered medical practitioners. Specimen copies have been placed in the Library and are available to interested parties on request.

Capitation Targets

Mr. Milburn : To ask the Secretary of State for Health, pursuant to her answer of 8 February, Official Report, columns 469-70, if she will publish such information as she has on capitation targets.

Mr. Sackville : No. As I explained in my earlier reply, the information at present held centrally contains inconsistencies and would be misleading as a source of comparisons between districts of different health regions. Consistent and comparable information will be placed in the Library as soon as it is available.

NHS Trusts

Mr. Milburn : To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will list those self-governing trusts that have filed their current accounts, indicating what percentage of the total this represents.

Dr. Mawhinney : All 57 first-wave national health service trusts have submitted the necessary financial accounts information for 1991-92 to the Department.

Creutzfeld Jakob Disease

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will make a statement on the present number of known and suspected cases of Creutzfeldt Jakob disease and the geographic location of these cases ; and what comparable data she has for the last five years.

Mr. Sackville : Information showing the total number of definite and probable cases of Creutzfeldt Jakob disease is produced on a yearly basis by Dr. R. G. Will, consultant neurologist at the national CJD surveillance unit, Edinburgh. Data for 1992 will be available later this year.

Between 1987 and 1990 there were a total of 104 definite cases of CJD. The available data on deaths in the calendar year 1991 show that 28 people have been confirmed as CJD with a further four probable cases. The available information is shown in the table.


Definite and probable cases of CJD 1987-1991    
Year and status |Number                         
------------------------------------------------
1987  Definite  |22                             
1988  Definite  |22                             
1989  Definite  |28                             
1990  Definite  |32                             
1991  Definite  |28                             
      Probable  |4                              

Detailed information on geographical location of definite and probable cases is contained in the last report from Dr. Will. Copies have been placed in the Library.

This report confirms that there has been no change in the incidence, geographical distribution or occupational


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distribution of CJD. It will, however, be necessary to continue the study into the incidence of CJD for a decade or more to detect any change in the pattern of the disease.

Hospitals (Alcohol Sales)

Ms. Primarolo : To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many and what percentage of hospitals have bars on hospital premises selling alcohol.

Mr. Sackville : The information requested is not available centrally.

Down's Syndrome

Ms. Lynne : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what studies her Department has conducted into the use of, and efficacy of the Bart's test for pregnant women for Down's syndrome.

Mr. Sackville [holding answer 5 February 1993] : Recently published articles and published studies on maternal serum screening, including the Bart's triple test, are listed as follows. Copies are available in the Library. These were funded from various sources. The implications of these new tests are complex and are being addressed at the moment by two separate working parties set up by the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and regional directors of public health.

Maternal serum screening for Down's Syndrome in early pregnancy--Wald N. J, Cuckle H. S, Dansem J. W. et al, British Medical Journal 1988, pp 883-7.

Antenatal maternal serum screening for Down's Syndrome : results of a demonstration project--Wald, Kennard, Densem et al, British Medical Journal 224/92, pp 391-4.

Prenatal screening for Down's Syndrome with use of maternal serum makers-- Haddow J. E, Palomaki G. E, Knight G. J, et al, New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 327, No. 9, pp 588-93.

Maternal serum screening for fetal Down Syndrome in Women less than 35 years of age using alpha-fetaprotein, hCG, and unconjugated estriol : a prospective 2 year study--Phillips et al, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol. 80, No. 3, Part 1, pp 353-8.

Prospective intervention trial of a screening protocol to identify fetal trisonomy 18 using maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein, unconjugated oestriol, and human chorinonic gonadotropin--Palomaki GE, Knight GJ et al, Prenatal diagnosis, Vol. 12, pp 925-30.

Health Care Funding

Mr. Whittingdale : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is the amount of funding per capita for health care for each of the last five years for (a) the North East Essex health district and (b) the East Suffolk health district.

Mr. Burns : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is the amount of funding per capita for health care in each of the last five years for (a) Mid Essex health district and (b) the East Suffolk health district.

Mr. Sackville [holding answer 1 February 1993] : The allocation of funds to the district health authorities is a matter for the North East Thames and the East Anglian regional health authorities respectively and detailed information is not collected centrally. Information which relates the expenditure of the DHAs to their resident populations is shown in the table.

The figures which for the years before 1991-92 predate the national health service reforms, show the DHAs as


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providers of health care. Expenditure per head of population therefore reflects patterns of local service provision and the effects of patient flows across health authority boundaries. The figures for 1991-92, which show the DHAs as purchasers and are not comparable to those for earlier years, reflect a transitional position as each RHA moves towards allocating funds to DHAs on a weighted capitation basis. Figures for total spending per capita include other resources, such as regional budgets and local income, in addition to allocations for resident population.


Revenue expenditure per head of population                                                     
Year               |North East Essex  |Mid Essex district|East Suffolk                         
                   |district health   |health authority  |district health                      
                   |authority                            |authority                            
                   |£                 |£                 |£                                    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1987-88            |202               |199               |206                                  
1988-89            |220               |219               |226                                  
1989-90            |236               |237               |245                                  
1990-91            |247               |255               |270                                  
1991-92            |317               |316               |345                                  
Sources:                                                                                       
a. Annual accounts of the North East Essex, the Mid Essex and the East Suffolk district health 
authorities.                                                                                   
b. Mid-year estimates of resident population-1987-91 (Office of Population, Censuses and       
Surveys).                                                                                      
Notes:                                                                                         
1. For the years prior to 1991-92, the figures for the DHAs are based upon their total revenue 
expenditure on the services which they managed or accounted for in the relevant financial      
years. For 1991-92 the figures for the DHAs are based upon their total revenue expenditure on  
purchases of health care and directly related services through contracts placed with their own 
Directly Managed Units and other providers of health care. Expenditure incurred on the         
authorities' administrative and purchasing functions is excluded.                              
2. Capital expenditure incurred by the DHAs and all expenditure incurred by RHAs on behalf of  
their regions as a whole is excluded.                                                          
3. The population figures used make no allowance for people resident in particular districts   
who receive treatment in others. For consistency the population estimates employed are those   
based on the 1981 Census.                                                                      

Wessex Regional Health Authority (Computer)

Mr. Milligan : To ask the Secretary of State for Health what is the latest estimate of the money lost by Wessex regional health authority in attempting to install a new computer system ; and if she will make a statement on the current situation.

Mrs. Virginia Bottomley [pursuant to the reply, 10 February, column 701] : A comprehensive report in the public interest on thissubject was published in July 1992. In addition, the district auditor decided to provide further material to Wessex regional health authority in confidence, to enable the authority to pursue all avenues for legal action. When I was informed of these documents, I instructed the chief executive of the national health service to ensure that rigorous remedial action was taken by the region and closely monitored by the national health service management executive ; and that every opportunity for legal and police action was fully explored. Wessex regional health authority made all the material available to the police, whose inquiries are continuing. Legal action is still in progress.

It is very important that these serious matters should be fully studied and lessons learnt. I understand that the Public Accounts Committee has commissioned a further


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report on the project from the Comptroller and Auditor General and I shall consider it very carefully. It is important that as much information as possible should be in the public domain. With regard to the confidential reports to the regional health authority, I am advised that under section 30 of the Local Government Finance Act 1982, disclosure would require the consent of the people to whom the information relates. All the major points of concern are, however, set out very fully in the district auditor's public report.

Drug Addiction

Ms. Primarolo : To ask the Secretary of State for Health how many individual general practitioners provided notifications of drug addiction in the last year.

Mr. Jack : I have been asked to reply.

In 1991, the last year for which figures are available, there were 3,075 general practitioners in the United Kingdom who provided such notifications to the Home Office.

Radiation

Mr. Dafis : To ask the Secretary of State for Health if she will make it her policy to reduce the United Kingdom's radiation dose limit to 0.3 milliSieverts and the lifetime radiation dose limit to 21 mSv.

Mr. McLoughlin : I have been asked to reply.

The United Kingdom's radiation dose limits, for the public and for workers, comply with the current EC Eurotom directive on basic standards for radiation protection. Revision of this directive, and the dose limits therein, will begin later this year. My right hon. Friend has no plans to reduce dose limits in advance of revision of the directive.

ENVIRONMENT

Regulations

Mr. Sproat : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will place in the Library a list of all the regulations for which his Department is currently responsible with a descriptive title for each individual regulation.

Mr. Howard : A provisional list of the regulations for which this Department is responsible and which impact on business has recently been prepared. I will arrange for it to be placed in the Library once it has been fully checked for accuracy and consistency of definition.

Consultants

Mr. McAllion : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the firms of consultants used by his Department as part of the market testing programme since November 1991 together with the total cost ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Howard : My Department has used the following consultancy services to assist it in the development of the market testing process since November 1991 :

Dr. Alan Kemp

Shreeveport


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Simon Thorpe Consultancy

Hoskyns Group plc

Prime Strategy Consultants

Symonds

Capita Management Consultancy

Civil Service College

Coopers and Lybrand

Peter Burholt Consultancy Ltd.

Lane Whittlesey Business Consultants.

The total cost of consultancies let to date is £302,004.


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