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Mr. Atkins : Domestic electricity tariffs in 1992-93 are broadly comparable to those in the rest of the United Kingdom.

It is estimated that the extension of VAT to domestic fuel and power will add about £1.20 in 1994-95 and £2.70 in 1995-96 to households' average weekly fuel bills in Northern Ireland, at 1991 prices. This estimate takes no account of the effects of any energy-saving measures by householders.

International Fund for Ireland

Mr. Beggs : To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will publish details of financial assistance provided by the International Fund for Ireland in each of the last four years to date for (a) construction of new hotels and (b) refurbishment of existing hotels, together with details of the purpose for which each qualifying hotel project was assisted.

Mr. Mates : The International Fund for Ireland is administered by an independent board appointed by the United Kingdom and Irish Governments. All questions pertaining to the disbursement of funds are a matter for the board and accordingly I have arranged to pass the hon. Gentleman's question to the chairman for reply.

Employees (Religious Affiliation)

Mr. William Ross : To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) what is the annual cost of monitoring the religious affiliation of the employees of each department of the Northern Ireland civil service ;

(2) what is the annual cost of monitoring the religious affiliation of the employees of the Industrial Development Board.

Mr. Atkins : Monitoring of religious affiliation of the employees of the Northern Ireland Departments and the Industrial Development Board is undertaken centrally by the Northern Ireland civil service equal opportunities unit located in the Department of Finance and Personnel. I would therefore refer the hon. Gentleman to the answer I gave him on 19 March 1993, Official Report, Volume 221, column 150.

Mr. William Ross : To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the annual cost of monitoring the religious affiliation of the employees of each district council in Northern Ireland.

Mr. Atkins : This information is not held centrally. It is a matter for each district council in Northern Ireland to monitor the religious composition of its work force in accordance with section 27 of the Fair Employment (Northern Ireland) Act 1989.

The Local Government Staff Commission for Northern Ireland also monitors the fair employment practices of


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district councils under section 35 of the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Northern Ireland) Order 1992, but does not identify separately expenditure on specific activities on this type, which would be negligible.

Health Boards (Staff Bonuses)

Mr. Mallon : To ask the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will give details of the nature and purpose of performance bonuses paid to staff of each health board within the past 12 months.

Mr. Hanley : Incentive bonus payments are made to certain ancillary and general staff employed by health and social services boards in return for increased productivity. In each instance the bonus is the result of the application of a measured day work scheme. Such a scheme is where a given number of staff agree, on a group basis, to work to a predetermined incentive performance level in carrying out their duties at specific standards. In return they are paid a fixed percentage bonus which is calculated on the staff group basis. All schemes must be self-financing.

A performance-related pay scheme is in operation for general managers, unit general managers, senior managers and senior nurse managers. This is a scheme for relating rewards to quantifiable achievement rather than to subjective judgments of personal qualities. This scheme enables management to reward staff who have attained a high level of achievement against individual performance review targets set on an annual basis.

ENVIRONMENT

Waste Management

Mr. Bennett : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how he expects expenditure on waste management and contaminated land to vary in real terms over the next three years.

Mr. Maclean : My Department does not hold general information on past trends or future plans for expenditure of this sort.

Landfill Gas

Mr. Bennett : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how much less will be spent in real terms in the present estimates compared with the 1992 estimates on the problem of landfill gas.

Mr. Maclean : Information is not held in the form requested. However, local authorities are currently expected to spend some £12.8 million in the financial year 1992-93 on schemes wholly or partly to deal with gas from former landfills and which the Government are supporting with supplementary credit approvals. A total of £12million has been set aside for 1993-94 for supplementary credit approvals covering landfill gas and other types of contaminated land.

Waste Recycling

Mr. Bennett : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how much his Department will spend on waste recycling in th


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for 1993-94 and 1994-95 within the expenditure plans described in the Department's 1993 annual report (Cm 2207), including supplementary credit approvals to support local authorities' capital expenditure on waste recycling projects, are as follows :


                                                   |1992-93 £000   |1993-94<5> £000|1994-95<5> £000                

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

UK 2000<1>                                         |168            |-              |-                              

Environmental Grant Fund/Environmental Action Fund |289            |<2>376         |<2>216                         

Consultancies/Research                             |470            |<3>320         |<3>84                          

Publicity                                          |<4>312         |<3>18          |<6>-                           

Special Grants Programme                           |80             |-              |-                              

Staff resources                                    |106            |111            |<6>-                           

                                                   |-------        |-------        |-------                        

Total                                              |1,425          |825            |300                            

                                                                                                                   

Supplementary Credit Approvals                     |15,000         |14,598         |15,358                         

Notes:                                                                                                             

<1> A substantial part of this grant to Friends of the Earth was used for work to encourage waste minimisation and 

the recycling and composting of waste.                                                                             

<2> Grants offered.                                                                                                

<3> Current plans, not yet confirmed.                                                                              

<4> Forecast expenditure.                                                                                          

<5> Deflated to 1992-93 prices.                                                                                    

<6> Not yet known.                                                                                                 

The Department of Trade and Industry also has expenditure on this subject.

Toxic Waste (Broadcast)

Mr. Llew Smith : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will place in the Library a copy of a transcript of his interview on the import of toxic waste broadcast on Radio Four's "World At One" on 23 March.

Mr. Howard : I have arranged for a copy of the transcript of this interview to be placed in the Library.

Nuclear Waste

Mr. Llew Smith : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what report he has received from the chairman of the Radioactive Waste Management Advisory Committee following the recent meeting to discuss its 20-year review of nuclear waste policy.

Mr. Maclean : None. The meeting referred to was a first step in the review by the Radioactive Waste Management Advisory Committee which is to look at radioactive waste disposal issues likely to arise over the next 20 years.

Equal Opportunities

Mr. Janner : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment when his Department last conducted surveys of (a) ethnic origins and (b) the number of women among its employees ; when it next plans to do so ; and whether he will make a statement.

Mr. Howard : The Department first undertook a voluntary survey of the ethnic origins of staff in 1987. This has been supplemented by further surveys and a continuous survey of job applicants. The most recent re- survey of the remaining staff for whom there is no ethnic record was completed earlier this month.


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The Department analyses data on the number of women in the Department on a quarterly basis.

Mr. Janner : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many and what percentage of officers in each grade from 1 to 7 and overall in his Department are (a) women, (b) from ethnic minorities and (c) disabled people.

Mr. Howard : The numbers and percentages of women at grades 1 to 7 and overall in the Department are :


,

Grade      |Female    |Percentage           

--------------------------------------------

1          |-         |-                    

2          |3         |43                   

3          |5         |15                   

4          |-         |-                    

5          |18        |13                   

6          |24        |18                   

7          |130       |16                   

Overall    |2,741     |41                   

There are no staff from ethnic minorities in grades 1 to 4. The number and percentage of ethnic minority staff at grade 5 is 2 (1.4 per cent. of grade), at grade 6 there is 1 (0.3 per cent.) and at grade 7 there are 9 (1.1 per cent.) Overall, 504 (7.5 per cent.) of the Department's staff are from ethnic minorities.

There are no disabled staff in grades 1 to 6. The Department employs three grade 7s who are known to be disabled but who are not registered, representing 0.4 per cent. of the grade. Overall, the Department employs 98 (1.5 per cent.) disabled staff (registered and non-registered).

Housing Grants

Mrs. Gorman : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list those organisations which have received grants under section 429A of the Housing Act 1985, as amended, in 1992-93 showing in such cases the value of the grant and the purpose for which it was made.

Mr. Baldry : In the financial year 1992-93, my Department approved 117 grants totalling £7,411,393 under section 429A of the Housing Act 1985 (as amended by section 16 of the Housing and Planning Act 1986). These grants were issued for a variety of purposes.

Promotion and feasibility grants

Grants were made to consultancies, housing associations and secondary co- operatives to enable them to promote to local authority tenants the full range of housing management and tenure options available to them. Further grant is made available, on an estate-specific basis, to enable these organisations to undertake a feasibility study leading to a report outlining future options for the management of the estate.


Agency name                                                |Grant offered              

                                                           |£                          

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Birmingham CHS                                             |67,627                     

Banks of the Wear                                          |161,197                    

Catch                                                      |269,260                    

CDS (Liverpool)                                            |198,613                    

Chapman Hendy                                              |19,176                     

Chisel                                                     |90,671                     

CHS (NW)                                                   |98,160                     

English Churches HA                                        |112,203                    

Community Projects Trust                                   |53,931                     

Devon CDA                                                  |4,980                      

Federation of Hackney Tenants' and Residents' Associations |51,678                     

Hexagon HA                                                 |85,901                     

Leicester Housing Association                              |166,071                    

Liverpool Housing Trust                                    |138,125                    

Neighbourhood Initiatives Foundation                       |48,869                     

Paddington Churches HA                                     |50,209                     

Priority Estates Project                                   |614,135                    

Pic Services                                               |75,559                     

Pieda                                                      |78,164                     

                                                                                       

Research Ltd.                                              |126,055                    

Raynsford Dallison Associates                              |29,254                     

Safe Neighbourhoods Unit                                   |89,228                     

Solon CHS                                                  |134,734                    

South London Families' HA                                  |78,613                     

Tenant Action                                              |50,805                     

Tide                                                       |112,431                    

Tenant Paricipation Advisory Service                       |1,051,288                  

Tricare                                                    |11,745                     

Yorkshire CHS                                              |44,874                     

                                                           |  -------                  

Total                                                      |4,113,596                  

Development Grants Development grants were made to tenant steering groups or tenants' and residents' associations which were able to evidence sufficient interest in forming a tenant management organisation, either an estate management board [EMB], or a tenant management co-operative [TMC], following an estate-wide ballot or poll on completion of a feasibility study.


Tenant group                 |EMB         |TMC         |Offered                  

                             |£                                                  

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Angell Town                  |1           |-           |31,739                   

Arica Co-op                  |-           |1           |8,713                    

Atholl & Braemar             |-           |1           |10,585                   

Blackbrook                   |1           |-           |12,838                   

Botcherby                    |1           |-           |21,976                   

Browning                     |1           |-           |16,508                   

Burrows St/Green Lane        |-           |1           |18,290                   

Clapton Park                 |1           |-           |32,140                   

Claybrow                     |-           |1           |8,326                    

Chalkhill                    |1           |-           |29,536                   

Chelsea Manor Ct             |-           |1           |9,776                    

Chuckery                     |-           |1           |10,726                   

Church Court                 |-           |1           |17,006                   

Colwell                      |-           |1           |16,296                   

Cottington Close             |-           |1           |9,598                    

Crusader                     |-           |1           |9,791                    

De Beauvoir                  |1           |-           |26,317                   

Five Ways                    |-           |1           |5,809                    

Gascoyne                     |1           |-           |19,594                   

Haslingden                   |1           |-           |3,567                    

Higgingshaw Village          |1           |-           |20,295                   

Holland Rise/Whitebeam Close |1           |-           |18,788                   

Holland Town                 |-           |1           |5,645                    

Kilburn Square               |-           |1           |7,898                    

Lancaster West               |1           |-           |23,771                   

Magdalen                     |-           |1           |1,000                    

Old/New Loughborough         |1           |-           |35,500                   

Mowmacre Hill                |1           |-           |22,821                   

New Park Village             |-           |1           |10,762                   

North Peckham                |1           |-           |37,485                   

Parkwood                     |-           |1           |20,693                   

Pembroke                     |1           |-           |14,046                   

Pleck                        |1           |-           |11,246                   

Ridings Way                  |-           |1           |24,711                   

Scotland Gate                |-           |1           |9,011                    

Springfield Horseshoe        |-           |1           |16,931                   

Suffolk Estate               |-           |1           |3,094                    

Sutton Park A'               |-           |1           |13,238                   

St. Mark's                   |-           |1           |23,372                   

St. Pancras Court            |-           |1           |1,666                    

St. Paul's                   |-           |1           |11,195                   

Tabard Gardens               |-           |1           |45,697                   

Trowbridge                   |-           |1           |17,658                   

Tustin                       |-           |1           |25,119                   

Warwick Crescent             |-           |1           |8,019                    

West Houghton                |1           |-           |23,044                   

West View                    |1           |-           |23,850                   

Whitworth Valley             |1           |-           |1,752                    

Wyke Estate                  |-           |1           |3,333                    

Wyncote                      |-           |1           |7,795                    

                                                       |-------                  

Total                                                  |808,569                  

"Recommendation 9" Grants The Government's report "Tenants in the Lead" (DoE, 1989) recommended, inter alia, a series pilot demonstration projects which linked decentralisation of housing management services to increased tenant involvement. 1992-93 was the second and final year of this two-year programme.


Local authority            |Grant offered                  

                           |£                              

-----------------------------------------------------------

Basildon                   |35,200                         

Birmingham City            |50,000                         

Bolton Metro               |36,740                         

Cambridge City             |50,000                         

Camden                     |49,985                         

Derby City                 |50,000                         

Gateshead                  |22,687                         

Globe Town (Tower Hamlets) |50,000                         

Greenwich                  |50,000                         

Harlow                     |43,086                         

Lambeth                    |49,900                         

Rochdale                   |33,146                         

Rossendale                 |31,430                         

Salford                    |32,638                         

Sandwell                   |50,000                         

Southampton                |21,250                         

West Lancashire            |26,470                         

Westminster                |50,000                         

Wolverhampton              |50,237                         

                           |----                           

Total                      |782,769                        

National Tenants' Resource Centre Grant of £70,363 was offered to this project, which seeks to establish a dedicated residential training facility for tenants at Trafford hall, near Chester, to support its fund-raising and planning programme.


                                  |Grant offered              

                                  |£                          

--------------------------------------------------------------

National Tenants' Resource Centre |70,363                     

Housing Management Grants Grants were made to various organisations on an individual basis for projects which contribute towards innovation in housing management.


Column 281


Organisation                                                                                                                                             |Grant Offered                                                        

                                                                                                                                                         |£                                                                    

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Association of Community Technical Aid Centres (13 Training events and 1 conference for tenants and professionals)                                       |24,398                                                               

Toby Graves (Salary for housing post graduate trainee)                                                                                                   |2,600                                                                

Aldbourne Associates (Review to establish a general picture of current practice in education and training in social housing)                             |37,876                                                               

Specialist Information Training Resource Agency (Specialist needs housing training for NVQs)                                                             |39,857                                                               

Federation of Black Housing Organisations (Raise awareness of and provide information on NVQs via written materials, presentations, advice and guidance) |26,442                                                               

Safe Neighbourhoods Unit (Development of crime prevention modules and production of video)                                                               |27,000                                                               

Tower Blocks Directory (Helps management of tower blocks through best practice information)                                                              |11,142                                                               

West Midlands Special Needs Consortium (Set up and run management development programme and development NVQs)                                            |20,483                                                               

Northern Consortium of Housing Authorities (Development of low cost training and conference programme, leading to the production of a training package)  |24,536                                                               

                                                                                                                                                         |----         |Total                      |214,334                    

Research Grants Small research grants are occasionally made available to provide feedback and data on aspects of grant policy which would be difficult or impossible to determine by other methods. In 1992-93, two grants were made available, to investigate the role of training in the development of TMOs (Glasgow university) and to ascertain the impact of the two-year recommendation 9 programme (LSE).


Organisation       |Offered                  

                   |£                        

---------------------------------------------

Glasgow University |28,030                   

LSE Housing        |23,797                   

                   |----                     

Total              |51,827                   

Studentships and Bursaries

Grants are made annually, via the Economic and Social Research Council, to provide resources to support students following university courses leading to the Institute of Housing's professional qualifications. From 1 January 1993 bursaries have been available to assist tenants following the Institute of Housing's new national certificate in tenant participation (NCTP). These discretionary bursaries are paid via the tenant participation advisory service (TPAS).


                                     |£                  

---------------------------------------------------------

Economic and Social Research Council |1,053,000          

TPAS                                 |30,000             

                                     |----               

Total                                |1,083,000          


Column 282

Contract Payments

Priority Estates Project Ltd. received contract payments to undertake training and action research into tenant participation. 1992-93 is the last year of the contract.


                         |£              

-----------------------------------------

Priority Estates Project |286,935        

                         |----           

Total                    |286,935        

Tenants' Choice Legislation

Mrs. Gorman : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, pursuant to his answers of 15 March, Official Report, columns 76 to 78, if the answer covers transfers to tenants' management boards with the estates remaining in the ownership of the local council ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Baldry : Grants offered in 1992-93 under section 429A of the Housing Act 1985, as amended, include grants paid to tenants' organisations for the purpose of developing tenant management organisations (TMOs) : either estate management boards (EMBs) or tenant management co-operatives (TMCs).

Both kinds of TMO are able to take on the management of their housing through a management agreement negotiated with the local authority under the provisions of section 27 of the Housing Act 1985, as amended, though ownership of the houses remains with the local authority. Since April 1990, when grants were first made available directly to tenants' organisations, 66TMOs have been established, with a further 50 in their development phase.

The Government now propose, through powers which will be taken in the Housing and Urban Development Bill, to introduce a new right to manage for local authority tenants. Providing they are able to meet certain criteria, tenants' organisations will be able to serve on the local authority a notice of their intention to exercise the right to manage. Regulations will provide a framework for the procedures which must be followed by tenants' organisations and local authorities in circumstances where the right to manage is exercised. If these are successfully carried through, the local authority will be required to enter into a management agreement--the form of which will be specified by the Secretary of State--with the TMO. The Government's recent consultation paper "Tenant Involvement and the Right to Manage" (DOE/Welsh Office 1992) sets out in more detail the policy background and procedural arrangements for this important new right.

Market Testing

Mr. Batiste : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment which professional services within his Department have been subjected to market testing within the last 12 months and with what result ; and which will be subjected to market testing within the next 12 months.

Mr. Howard : Within the last 12 months market testing within the Department, apart from the Property Services Agency, has been commenced in the following specialist services which are currently provided in-house for the Department's own benefit :

Training Services

Accommodation Facilities Management


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Design, Drawing and Print Services

Registry Services

Statistical Services

Research and Research Services (Phase 1)

Office Cleaning for Government Car Service and Inter-departmental Despatch Service

Accounts Support for Government Car Service and Inter-departmental Despatch Service

Engineering Workshops at Building Research Establishment (BRE). Stores at BRE.

The forward programme, from October 1993 onwards, has yet to be determined.

Energy Efficiency

Mr. Milburn : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how many local authorities pay the client contribution element of the home energy efficiency scheme ; and what proportion of the total this represents ;

(2) how many network installers operate hardship funds ; and what proportion of the total this represents.

Mr. Maclean : These figures are not available centrally.

Mr. Milburn : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what is the relationship between financial allocations to network installers and the estimated number of households eligible for grants under the home energy efficiency scheme within that network installer's area ;

(2) what plans he has to ensure that financial allocations under the home energy efficiency scheme from 1993-94 relate to local need rather than the previous performance of a network installer.

Mr. Maclean : Eligibility for grant under the home energy efficiency scheme depends upon receipt of one of five passportable benefits : housing benefit, income support, family credit, community charge benefit--council tax benefit from 1 April 1993--or disability working allowance. In addition the property must meet certain criteria concerning both existing insulation and whether or not grant has been paid for similar work under previous schemes. It is not possible to estimate the numbers that might be eligible in a particular area at a particular time.

The present allocation system takes into account the proven ability of an installer to carry out work, thus avoiding sterilisation of funds. For listed contractors, allocations are intended to ensure that similar levels of funding are available in each area.

Mr. Milburn : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, pursuant to his answer of 11 December 1992, Official Report , column 836 , how he accounts for the lower take-up of home energy efficiency grants in the London area ; and what measures he proposes to resolve the situation.

Mr. Maclean : I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Islington, South and Finsbury (Mr. Smith) on 4 March 1993 at column 263.

Market Charters

Mr. Colvin : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many complaints his Department has received regarding market charters.

Mr. Robin Squire : My Department has received 15 such complaints since 1 January 1991.

Mr. Colvin : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what guidance his Department gives to local


Column 284

authority charter holders as to the terms they can require for the granting of their consent for a new market within their charter area.

Mr. Robin Squire : None. Any such terms are a matter for negotiation between the franchise holder and the operator of such a new market. We are, however, concerned that the existence of market franchise rights may impose undue restriction on the development of local enterprise and are reviewing these rights as part of the Department's deregulation programme.

London Forum

Mr. Tony Banks : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what level of public funding is being made available to the London Forum.

Sir George Young : The forum will seek funds mainly from the private sector. The Department has met the costs of launching the forum. But we have no plans to fund the forum's activities in promoting London.

Mr. Tony Banks : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give a breakdown of the cost of the London Forum's breakfast launch on 29 March.

Sir George Young : The total cost of organising and staging the launch of the London Forum on 29 March was approximately £15,000. This includes some £4,900 for hire of the venue and catering, £4,600 for the design and production of printed material and £4,900 for administration.

Elderly People's Homes

Mr. Dafis : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps have been taken by his Department within the last two years to improve the advice and information available on the thermal efficiency of elderly people's homes.

Mr. Maclean : The introduction of the home energy efficiency scheme on 1 January 1991 made grants available for the first time for the provision of basic energy efficiency advice for those on low incomes. Compulsory qualifications for those giving advice under the scheme were introduced in April 1992 to ensure a high standard of advice provision. Information and advice on energy efficiency in the home is also available through my Department's "Helping the Earth Begins at Home" campaign.

Elderly People's Homes

Mr. Dafis : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make it his policy to instigate a survey to ascertain the number of elderly people suffering as a result of cold homes and low body temperatures during the winter months.

Mr. Yeo : I have been asked to reply. We are awaiting the results of research by the Medical Research Council on the relationship between cold weather and excess winter sickness.

Market Charters

Mr. Colvin : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how many proposed new market developments have failed to take place because of (a)


Column 285

injunctions taken out by charter holders or (b) financial demands by charter holders for the granting of their consent ;

(2) how many, and which, market charter holders have over the last five years sought a court injunction to restrain a proposed market within their charter area.

Mr. Robin Squire : We do not have this information.

Public Bodies

Mr. Tony Banks : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment how many business people he has appointed to public bodies since 1987.

Mr. Howard : Such information is not available centrally, but appointments to my Department's public bodies are made from people from all backgrounds and all walks of life.

Toxic Waste

Mr. Llew Smith : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will indicate the specific length of time for which Her Majesty's Government have been opposed to the import of the toxic waste from developed countries to which he made general reference in his interview on "The World at One" on 23 March.

Mr. Maclean : The Government's policy that developed countries should become self-sufficient in disposing of their own waste was set out in the Environment White Paper "This Common Inheritance" in September 1990.

Recycling

Mrs. Peacock : To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment which local authorities will receive supplementary credit approvals for recycling ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Maclean : My noble Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Environment is today announcing the allocation of £15 million in supplementary credit approvals for recycling investment by English local authorities. Local authorities are now more involved in recycling than ever before. Today's announcement continues our programme of support for recycling which is very important in helping authorities to implement their recycling strategies.

Now that the vast majority of waste collection authorities have prepared their recycling plans, many are keen to start implementing them. Many waste disposal authorities are also eager to do more. So it is no surprise that the demand for supplementary credit approvals (SCAs) for recycling has been higher than ever this year. Under our environmental partnership scheme, the aim is to maximise investment in recycling by combining SCAs with authorities' own capital receipts and private sector contributions. Schemes which do this have done best in this year's allocations.

But many other schemes have also received support. We have given particular priority to schemes to collect waste oil and CFCs for recycling. Altogether supplementary credit approvals have been distributed to 161 authorities for 307 schemes, ranging from home composing projects to mini recycling centres.

We received bids totalling £35 million so we have had to take some tough decisions in making allocations. Each


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authority is today being notified of the outcome of its bid. Authorities whose bids were not successful, due to the heavy demand on the funds available, will naturally be disappointed.

Some authorities are keen to develop large capital-intensive projects such as central compositing plants and materials reclamation facilities. Others want to introduce extensive kerbside collection schemes. If we had given approvals to many such schemes, we would have had very few resources left for other authorities. We have generally not been able to give approvals to schemes of this sort except where they are being partly funded from authorities' own capital contributions or by the private sector or where they continue a programme which we have funded in previous years.

The following authorities have been issued supplementary credit approvals for recycling for 1993-94 :


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