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Councillor Peter PeacockHighland Region
(Independent)
Councillor Clive Sneddon
North East Fife District
(Liberal Democrat)
Wales
Councillor Keith Griffiths
Gwent County Council
(Labour)
Councillor Bill Hughes
Swansea City Council
(Conservative)
Councillor Jill Evans
Rhondda Borough Council
Mid Glamorgan County Council
(Plaid Cymru)
Northern Ireland
Councillor Simpson Gibson
Ards Borough Council
(UDUP)
Alderman Sean Neeson
Mayor of Carrickfergus
(Alliance Party)
EDUCATION
Adult Literacy
Mr. Cormack : To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will give details of his Department's planned funding for schemes to improve adult literacy in 1992-93 and 1993-94.
Mr. Boswell : In 1992-93 and 1993-94, the Department for Education has provided £3.751 million and £3.815 million respectively in grant to the adult literacy and basic skills unit for its work on adult literacy and basic skills, including £700,000 in each year for the Basic Skills at Work programme. The Department has also made available a further £250,000 in 1993-94 in support of the new family literacy initiative.
Capital Expenditure
Mr. Henderson : To ask the Secretary of State for Education what was the capital expenditure on education by each local authority in England for (a) 1979-80, (b) 1982-83, (c) 1985-86 and (d) each year since 1988-89.
Mr. Forth : The information requested is in the table.
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Local authority capital expenditure on Education £000s LEA |1979-80 |1982-83 |1985-86 |1988-89 |1989-90 |1990-91 |1991-92 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Barking and Dagenham |1,077 |2,952 |1,785 |2,330 |1,765 |2,073 |7,249 Barnet |1,553 |3,499 |2,909 |5,139 |2,343 |5,255 |2,300 Bexley |1,642 |1,192 |1,883 |3,528 |3,870 |2,666 |2,365 Brent |1,921 |1,478 |n/a |6,343 |10,644 |6,447 |3,727 Bromley |1,310 |1,109 |2,949 |6,873 |6,280 |5,527 |7,215 Croydon |514 |1,168 |2,526 |6,770 |15,947 |15,764 |8,439 Ealing |2,165 |2,270 |3,903 |2,208 |5,947 |2,816 |1,926 Enfield |1,453 |786 |2,128 |5,287 |7,740 |20,457 |16,146 Haringey |2,782 |3,798 |5,166 |4,443 |5,020 |1,339 |2,047 Harrow |775 |1,252 |1,343 |5,447 |5,408 |3,057 |3,538 Havering |714 |580 |2,158 |3,752 |5,398 |7,618 |4,848 Hillingdon |1,781 |1,856 |2,025 |8,487 |15,324 |4,958 |1,717 Hounslow |1,623 |4,891 |2,527 |5,957 |10,260 |5,300 |5,304 Kingston upon Thames |944 |1,616 |3,925 |9,012 |2,973 |4,144 |4,213 Merton |972 |768 |n/a |3,286 |9,273 |10,861 |3,955 Newham |3,939 |3,684 |5,002 |7,316 |10,188 |7,128 |10,662 Redbridge |1,689 |919 |2,027 |4,136 |5,900 |5,842 |3,264 Richmond upon Thames |1,323 |1,366 |869 |1,221 |2,476 |3,010 |2,946 Sutton |225 |456 |1,934 |3,389 |5,443 |7,536 |7,292 Waltham Forest |1,780 |2,828 |2,128 |6,477 |11,853 |6,973 |3,441 GLC/ILEA |23,158 |19,232 |33,174 |30,309 |50,780 |- |- Corporation of London |- |- |- |- |- |18,181 |- Camden |- |- |- |- |- |1,256 |2,819 Westminster |- |- |- |- |- |1,301 |1,848 Greenwich |- |- |- |- |- |1,909 |1,501 Hackney |- |- |- |- |- |1,492 |1,203 Hammersmith & Fulham |- |- |- |- |- |2,169 |2,071 Islington |- |- |- |- |- |3,872 |1,947 Kensington & Chelsea |- |- |- |- |- |5,046 |2,798 Lambeth |- |- |- |- |- |894 |1,587 Lewisham |- |- |- |- |- |1,522 |1,534 Southwark |- |- |- |- |- |1,088 |2,159 Wandsworth |- |- |- |- |- |3,818 |4,306 Tower Hamlets |- |- |- |- |- |19,602 |17,103 Birmingham |6,033 |11,396 |9,880 |5,511 |10,663 |14,121 |14,507 Coventry |4,403 |4,423 |8,236 |12,852 |19,705 |11,415 |6,877 Dudley |1,695 |2,505 |4,281 |4,230 |5,549 |4,640 |6,667 Sandwell |2,210 |2,059 |3,013 |2,228 |5,703 |4,352 |2,740 Solihull |1,182 |810 |816 |2,691 |4,191 |3,275 |3,389 Walsall |3,834 |5,237 |2,297 |3,181 |5,712 |2,957 |2,447 Wolverhampton |4,933 |3,264 |2,562 |3,907 |3,551 |2,189 |2,631 Knowsley |775 |825 |2,205 |1,562 |2,869 |2,885 |1,297 Liverpool |3,818 |5,275 |8,697 |10,818 |4,163 |3,371 |2,477 St. Helens |2,664 |3,063 |1,812 |2,395 |2,244 |4,530 |7,084 Sefton |1,281 |878 |1,648 |1,909 |3,362 |4,854 |3,636 Wirral |1,478 |3,507 |2,826 |5,285 |3,629 |4,135 |4,630 Bolton |1,552 |4,736 |1,141 |3,403 |4,645 |3,683 |1,530 Bury |3,599 |1,214 |1,053 |1,082 |1,832 |1,324 |1,085 Manchester |3,817 |8,41,299|1,882 |2,412 |4,429 |6,579 |4,868 Stockport |1,098 |1,808 |1,371 |3,287 |5,464 |3,123 |2,552 Tameside |2,237 |2,090 |1,356 |2,738 |2,591 |2,250 |1,949 Trafford |728 |664 |1,739 |1,633 |6,795 |11,207 |5,333 Wigan |2,911 |5,456 |2,021 |3,984 |2,369 |3,980 |5,322 Barnsley |2,633 |540 |1,068 |1,940 |2,733 |2,011 |1,910 Doncaster |1,979 |1,667 |656 |1,269 |1,651 |478 |410 Rotherham |2,152 |1,803 |1,172 |3,072 |3,020 |1,976 |1,331 Sheffield |2,528 |7,257 |9,125 |21,767 |13,393 |2,128 |6,302 Bradford |2,306 |7,105 |10,234 |12,074 |14,388 |10,019 |12,505 Calderdale |1,597 |1,066 |1,134 |3,338 |4,845 |2,149 |2,153 Kirklees |5,235 |5,902 |7,565 |5,859 |4,752 |4,779 |4,463 Leeds |6,544 |20,039 |10,308 |19,478 |16,468 |10,903 |20,429 Wakefield |2,443 |3,174 |2,370 |5,918 |6,237 |4,537 |3,299 Gateshead |2,201 |2,241 |1,721 |4,213 |5,753 |4,384 |5,078 Newcastle upon Tyne |2,068 |3,602 |3,147 |8,074 |6,086 |2,520 |3,387 North Tyneside |1,686 |968 |2,248 |3,176 |1,783 |2,122 |1,963 South Tyneside |3,252 |3,809 |3,887 |3,778 |5,912 |4,650 |4,584 Sunderland |4,156 |2,922 |3,357 |7,594 |6,512 |4,229 |4,223 Isles of Scilly |17 |2 |8 |56 |143 |212 |50 Avon |2,879 |n/a |6,773 |9,682 |11,049 |10,539 |15,323 Bedfordshire |5,207 |2,883 |3,705 |5,460 |7,556 |3,219 |1,872 Berkshire |5,900 |8,604 |11,932 |26,090 |20,203 |10,662 |7,357 Buckinghamshire |5,902 |6,335 |12,292 |8,606 |12,274 |13,941 |13,312 Cambridgeshire |7,980 |6,596 |9,268 |17,128 |22,488 |16,232 |22,713 Cheshire |12,069 |8,465 |9,434 |28,455 |24,159 |10,778 |16,465 Cleveland |5,582 |9,463 |4,816 |6,877 |6,812 |6,643 |4,954 Cornwall |5,646 |5,648 |3,998 |7,386 |9,021 |12,333 |11,435 Cumbria |2,232 |2,678 |5,152 |5,913 |9,005 |8,306 |10,100 Derbyshire |6,194 |10,447 |9,311 |15,341 |20,754 |16,357 |14,459 Devon |8,351 |10,560 |7,802 |13,322 |20,154 |26,053 |32,599 Dorset |4,253 |6,464 |5,758 |6,481 |6,547 |8,900 |13,195 Durham |4,560 |3,573 |3,503 |4,785 |6,233 |5,822 |7,159 East Sussex |3,602 |8,136 |7,361 |13,994 |16,542 |13,937 |17,275 Essex |12,489 |9,471 |12,760 |23,950 |26,260 |19,713 |23,992 Gloucestershire |3,678 |3,179 |8,963 |9,211 |10,030 |11,956 |10,569 Hampshire |15,238 |12,018 |20,369 |34,210 |30,552 |33,101 |25,013 Hereford and Worcester |4,665 |4,706 |4,441 |7,315 |9,450 |11,919 |10,656 Hertfordshire |5,459 |6,242 |12,587 |21,138 |14,989 |14,040 |14,091 Humberside |7,543 |9,835 |7,537 |12,380 |11,427 |10,291 |8,578 Isle of Wight |1,588 |931 |1,280 |2,433 |2,021 |2,712 |3,299 Kent |13,601 |8,196 |7,786 |16,121 |19,446 |18,956 |24,964 Lancashire |8,281 |13,081 |14,387 |17,383 |19,272 |20,675 |20,255 Leicestershire |7,672 |9,166 |11,948 |14,852 |12,998 |13,282 |12,543 Lincolnshire |3,633 |6,101 |8,078 |7,894 |7,375 |11,667 |18,463 Norfolk |5,555 |6,707 |6,453 |8,213 |7,982 |6,936 |6,152 North Yorkshire |6,092 |4,290 |7,403 |9,557 |8,193 |5,586 |5,460 Northamptonshire |5,539 |4,883 |6,882 |5,237 |9,484 |4,956 |10,844 Northumberland |4,254 |2,442 |1,822 |2,410 |3,102 |2,969 |3,966 Nottinghamshire |8,253 |6,827 |5,640 |7,385 |8,563 |6,294 |6,318 Oxfordshire |2,837 |4,519 |6,946 |11,034 |11,085 |11,583 |3,524 Shropshire |4,157 |2,889 |2,761 |5,274 |5,565 |6,561 |7,384 Somerset |4,199 |3,950 |3,690 |5,090 |8,970 |7,777 |5,770 Staffordshire |12,976 |11,421 |10,905 |9,532 |11,104 |8,949 |10,160 Suffolk |5,920 |4,161 |6,089 |11,684 |10,511 |12,377 |11,109 Surrey |6,547 |9,281 |15,164 |24,982 |26,536 |17,896 |17,366 Warwickshire |3,539 |1,804 |2,945 |3,879 |5,339 |5,618 |3,602 West Sussex |3,051 |4,310 |10,420 |9,757 |11,882 |17,028 |14,753 Wiltshire |3,810 |n/a |5,782 |4,829 |7,607 |9,483 |10,009 Note: Details are taken from the Department of the Environment's Capital Payment Return forms, and cover expenditure on schools, polytechnics, further education, youth, and other educational services.
Capital Expenditure
Mr. Henderson : To ask the Secretary of State for Education what was the national total of capital expenditure on education by local authorities in England
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for (a) 1979-80, (b) 1982-83, (c) 1985-86 and (d) each year since 1988-89; and if he will give the breakdown of the total between (i) non-metropolitan district councils, (ii) county councils, (iii) metropolitan district councils, (iv) London boroughs and (v) the City of London.Mr. Forth : The information requested is in the table.
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Local authority capital expenditure on education by class of authority:
£000s
|1979-80|1982-83|1985-86|1988-89|1989-90|1990-91|1991-92
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i)Non Metropolitan Districts - - - - - - -
(ii)County Councils |241,670|240,264|304,151|455,326|492,683|456,259|477,108
(iii)Metropolitan Districts |99,007 |134,979|132,002|196,494|217,469|165,569|177,099
(iv)London Boroughs |53,340 |57,700 |80,361 |131,710|194,832|172,740|143,470
(v)City of London |- |- |- |- |- |18,181 |-
|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------
Total |394,017|432,943|516,514|783,530|904,984|812,749|797,677
Notes:
1. Details are taken from the Department of the Environment's Capital Payment Return forms,
and cover expenditure on schools, polytechnics, further education, and other educational
services.
2. Figures may not match national totals because of non-returns and later adjustments of
local authority figures.
Mr. Henderson : To ask the Secretary of State for Education what was the regional total of capital
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expenditure on education by the local authorities in England for (a) 1979-80, (b) 1982-83, (c) 1985-86 and (d) each year since 1988-89 for each standard English region.Mr. Forth : The information requested is in the table.
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Local authority capital expenditure on education by economic planning region
£000s
|1979-80|1982-83|1985-86|1988-89|1989-90|1990-91|1991-92
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. South East |134,761|138,626|202,963|329,485|394,178|367,709|310,288
2. South West |32,833 |29,803 |42,774 |56,057 |73,521 |87,253 |98,950
3. East Anglia |19,455 |17,464 |21,810 |37,025 |40,981 |35,545 |39,974
4. West Midlands |49,627 |50,514 |52,137 |60,600 |86,532 |75,996 |71,060
5. East Midlands |32,011 |37,424 |41,859 |50,709 |59,174 |52,556 |62,627
6. North West |54,287 |64,736 |66,746 |106,182|112,293|97,188 |102,524
7. Yorkshire and Humberside |41,052 |62,678 |58,572 |96,652 |87,107 |54,857 |66,840
8. Northern |29,991 |31,698 |29,653 |46,820 |51,198 |41,645 |45,414
|---- |---- |---- |---- |---- |---- |----
Total |394,017|432,943|516,514|783,530|904,984|812,749|797,677
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Pupil-Teacher Ratios
Mr. Hutton : To ask the Secretary of State for Education what is the pupil-teacher ratio in secondary grant-maintained schools and local education authority maintained schools in each local education authority in England and Wales.
Mr. Robin Squire : The information requested for schools in England is shown in the table. Information on schools in Wales is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales.
Pupil: teacher ratios in LEA-maintained and self-governing
secondary
schools in each Local Education in England<1>
LEA Pupil:teacher
ratios in:
|LEA-maintained|Self-governing
|schools<2> |schools
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporation of London |- |-
Camden |15.3 |16.7
Greenwich |16.3 |-
Hackney |15.7 |-
Hammersmith |15.5 |15.7
Islington |17.6 |-
Kensington and Chelsea |13.1 |15.1
Lambeth |16.4 |16.5
Lewisham |17.2 |-
Southwark |17.5 |16.6
Tower Hamlets |13.8 |16.8
Wandsworth |13.0 |15.4
Westminster |14.7 |-
Barking |16.3 |-
Barnet |15.4 |14.8
Bexley |16.7 |16.9
Brent |13.9 |14.5
Bromley |16.1 |16.3
Croydon |16.0 |16.4
Ealing |14.8 |16.0
Enfield |15.9 |16.1
Haringey |14.7 |-
Harrow |16.1 |14.2
Havering |15.7 |16.2
Hillingdon |15.0 |16.2
Hounslow |15.9 |16.9
Kingston upon Thames |15.0 |14.7
Merton |15.6 |-
Newham |16.2 |14.3
Redbridge |16.9 |16.7
Richmond upon Thames |16.6 |-
Sutton |15.7 |16.2
Waltham Forest |15.0 |16.3
Birmingham |16.0 |16.4
Coventry |14.5 |-
Dudley |15.3 |15.6
Sandwell |15.2 |14.5
Solihull |15.9 |-
Walsall |14.8 |16.2
Wolverhampton |13.8 |15.4
Knowsley |16.6 |14.3
Liverpool |15.4 |14.5
St Helens |15.3 |-
Sefton |16.0 |-
Wirral |15.5 |16.0
Bolton |15.0 |14.9
Bury |16.3 |-
Manchester |14.3 |-
Oldham |15.0 |-
Rochdale |15.5 |15.4
Salford |14.8 |-
Stockport |16.0 |-
Tameside |16.3 |16.6
Trafford |15.3 |15.8
Wigan |15.1 |-
Barnsley |16.2 |-
Doncaster |16.0 |-
Rotherham |15.0 |-
Sheffield |14.9 |16.7
Bradford |16.0 |15.6
Calderdale |15.5 |16.1
Kirklees |15.4 |17.1
Leeds |15.6 |16.5
Wakefield |16.0 |-
Gateshead |15.3 |-
Newcastle upon Tyne |15.1 |-
North Tyneside |15.5 |-
South Tyneside |16.1 |-
Sunderland |15.5 |-
Isles of Scilly |8.6 |-
Avon |16.2 |15.9
Bedfordshire |17.3 |16.9
Berkshire |15.9 |14.8
Buckinghamshire |16.4 |15.8
Cambridgeshire |16.3 |17.0
Cheshire |16.4 |16.2
Cleveland |15.9 |-
Cornwall |16.4 |-
Cumbria |15.1 |15.2
Derbyshire |15.0 |15.6
Devon |16.2 |16.3
Dorset |16.8 |16.3
Durham |16.2 |-
East Sussex |16.0 |-
Essex |16.7 |17.1
Gloucestershire |16.3 |16.4
Hampshire |16.4 |16.7
Hereford and Worcester |16.7 |18.0
Hertfordshire |15.8 |16.0
Humberside |16.2 |-
Isle of Wight |16.9 |-
Kent |17.0 |16.9
Lancashire |16.0 |15.7
Leicestershire |15.6 |17.3
Lincolnshire |15.8 |16.4
Norfolk |15.4 |15.5
North Yorkshire |15.6 |-
Northamptonshire |16.3 |15.6
Northumberland |16.9 |14.8
Nottinghamshire |15.3 |15.1
Oxfordshire |16.7 |-
Shropshire |15.1 |15.9
Somerset |16.3 |11.5
Staffordshire |16.1 |15.7
Suffolk |16.1 |-
Surrey |16.1 |15.3
Warwickshire |16.2 |16.0
West Sussex |16.6 |-
Wiltshire |15.8 |16.3
England |15.9 |16.2
<1> Based on pupil and teacher numbers in schools in January 1992.
Pupil:teacher ratios for schools which are now self-governing
appear in the self-governing column of the table.
<2> Excluding Sixth Form Colleges.
Grant-maintained Schools
Mrs. Ann Taylor : To ask the Secretary of State for Education how many representations he has received from hon. Members with regard to the method of auditing of the accounts of grant-maintained schools.
Mr. Robin Squire : We have received six such representations this year, of which five concerned the possibility of a role for the Audit Commission which was considered during the passage of the Education Act 1993.
Mrs. Ann Taylor : To ask the Secretary of State for Education whether he will list all grant-maintained schools operating at the end of the last financial year stating in each case the extent of any financial surplus or deficit.
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Mr. Robin Squire : This information is available only at disproportionate cost.
Mr. Hutton : To ask the Secretary of State for Education what grants, other than specific purpose grants, are available to grant- maintained schools.
Mr. Robin Squire : The grants, other than special purpose grants, that are available to self-governing schools, are annual maintenance grant and capital grant.
In addition, self-governing schools are eligible to receive section 11 grant from the Home Office, on whose behalf the Department for Education oversees payments to qualifying self-governing schools.
Mr. Hutton : To ask the Secretary of State for Education what were the capital allocations to grant-maintained schools in Cumbria in the financial years 1991-92, 1992-93 and 1993-94.
Mr. Robin Squire : The following self-governing schools in Cumbria have received capital allocations.
School
|1991-92|1992-93|1993-94
|£ |£ |£
----------------------------------------------------------------
Appleby Grammar School
Formula Allocation |- |- |21,220
Brampton Junior School
Formula Allocation |- |- |8,925
Cartmel Priory School
Formula Allocation |- |- |16,740
Dallam School
Formula Allocation |- |- |23,940
Harraby School
Formula Allocation |- |- |22,200
Hayton Church of England School
Formula Allocation |- |11,760 |-
Named Projects |- |- |170,000
Kirby Stephen School
Formula Allocation |- |- |17,820
Kirkbie Kendal School
Formula Allocation |15,900 |27,860 |28,860
Named Projects |- |- |950,000
Queen Elizabeth Grammar School
Formula Allocation |5,900 |20,080 |21,760
Named Projects |- |102,000|-
Scotby CE Primary School
Formula Allocation |- |8,440 |-
St. Aidan's County High School
Formula Allocation |- |19,800 |21,420
Named Projects |- |- |150,000
The Queen Katherine School
Formula Allocation |- |18,380 |-
Named Projects |- |- |50,000
Trinty School
Formula Allocation |- |43,360 |-
Named Projects |- |- |150,000
|198,000
Warwick Bridge School
Formula Allocation |- |- |8,493
Some schools have yet to claim their formula allocation for 1993-94.
Mrs. Ann Taylor : To ask the Secretary of State for Education what payments have been made from public funds to heads of
grant-maintained schools to attend conferences, seminars, workshops or meetings on grant-maintained status.
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Mr. Robin Squire : The Department has reimbursed head teachers and governors of grant-maintained schools for expenses they have incurred in connection with their attendance at conferences, seminars, workshops and meetings designed to provide factual information on grant-maintained status.
The total amount of such expenses reimbursed by the Department in financial year 1992-93 was £15,234. The figure for the current financial year up to the end of September is £15,546.
Kirbie Kendal School
Mr. Hutton : To ask the Secretary of State for Education, pursuant to his answer of 18 October, Official Report, column 99, what was the purpose of the specific purpose grant (emergency) paid to the Kirbie Kendal school in the last financial year.
Mr. Robin Squire : The grant was paid in respect of expenditure incurred by the school in connection with meeting the needs of a number of pupils with statements of their speical educational needs.
Mrs. Ann Taylor : To ask the Secretary of State for Education what (a) contacts his Department has had with and (b) payments it has made to firms of consultants or accountants in respect of the organisation of conferences, seminars or workshops on
grant-maintained status or the provision of advice thereon.
Mr. Robin Squire : The Department has not to date called in consultants or accountants to assist it in, or provide advice on, the organisation of conferences, seminars or workshops desigend to provide factual information on grant-maintained status, and has, therefore, not made payments to any such firms in this respect. The Department does, however, use the services of a number of outside contractors to provide basic support for these events such as secretariat support, venue booking, a mailing service, and the provision of conference equipment.
NATIONAL FINANCE
Overseas Staff and Premises
Mr. Redmond : To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the cost for the current financial year of his Department's having (a) premises and (b) personnel overseas ; and what were the comparable figures for (i) 12, (ii) 24, (iii) 36 and (iv) 48 months ago.
Sir John Cope : There is no cost to the Treasury for premises overseas. The cost of locally engaged staff overseas in the current financial year is estimated at £80,000. The cost in 1992-93 was £48, 520, in 1991-92 £73,253, in 1990-91 £73,974, and in 1989-90 the cost was £61,694.
Ministerial Salaries
Mr. Allen : To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to his answer of 18 October, Official Report, column 14, concerning ministerial salary payments, if he will list each occasion in the last 10 years when payments have been made, giving the amounts in each instance.
Mr. Dorrell : The Parliamentary Pensions Act 1984 introduced severance payments for Ministers and other
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paid office holders in the House of Lords, subject to the conditions set out in the Act. The Ministerial and Other Salaries Order 1991 extended the provision to Commons Ministers and other paid office holders in each House.Although no composite list is kept, we have identified from our records the following occasions on which severance payments have been authorised since 31 July 1984. In each case, the severance payment would have been equal to three months of the relevant ministerial salary, as provided for by the Act.
Severance Payments--
Date and Ministerial Post 11 September 1984
Minister of State for the Environment
26 March 1985
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Environment
3 September 1985
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
11 September 1986
Minister of State, Environment
Minister of State, Scottish Office
15 June 1987
Minister of State, Foreign Office
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Trade and Industry 23 July 1989
Secretary of State, Trade and Industry
Minister of State, Foreign & Commonwealth Office
24 July 1989
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Energy
25 July 1989
Lord in Waiting
26 July 1989
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Northern Ireland Office 22 July 1990
Minister of State, Industry
6 September 1990
Minister of State, Scottish Office
3 December 1990
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Northern Ireland Office 22 May 1991
Chief Whip, House of Lords
31 December 1991
Deputy Chief Whip, House of Lords
11 April 1992
Secretary of State, Defence
Secretary of State, Home Office
Secretary of State, Northern Ireland Office
Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Lords
14 April 1992
Minister of State, Defence
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Education and Science Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Energy
Minister of State, Environment
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Health
Minister of State, Home Office
Minister of State, Northern Ireland Office
Minister for the Arts
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Trade and Industry Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Transport
Financial Secretary to the Treasury
Economic Secretary to the Treasury
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Welsh Office
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