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Initial evaluation of Workstart has found no evidence of displacement.

Ministerial Powers

Mr. Allen : To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the powers he has under public legislation to give directions to local authorities or otherwise require them to act in a way which he prescribes, giving in each case the legislative authority under which he may exercise these powers.

Mr. Michael Forsyth : The following relevant powers have been identified in the main legislation governing the Department's activities :

Disabled Persons (Employment) Act 1958, section 3(1) : power to direct local authorities to provide sheltered employment pursuant to section 15 of the Disabled Persons (Employment) Act 1944. Employment and Training Act 1973, section 10(2)--as amended by section 45 of the Trade Union Reform and Employment Rights Act 1993 : power to direct local education authorities-- in Scotland, education authorities--to provide, or arrange for the provision of, a careers service.

Employment and Training Act 1973, section 10(7)--as amended by section 45 of the Trade Union Reform and Employment Rights Act 1993 : power to direct LEAs to transfer relevant records to providers of the services.

Employment and Training Act 1973, section 12(2) : duty of LEAs to provide specified information in such form and at such times as my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State may direct.

Health and Safety at Work, etc. Act 1974, section 18(2) : power, by regulations, to make local authorities responsible for the enforcement of the relevant statutory provisions.

Quangos

Mr. Meale : To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the names of all individuals who are or were members of the House of Lords who since 1979 have been appointed to any quasi-autonomous non- governmental organisations, excluding appointments as justices of the peace, giving in each case the title of the post, any salary payable and the duration of the appointment.

Miss Widdecombe [holding answer 11 January 1994] : The following noble Lords hold or held positions to which they were appointed by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Employment :

The Baroness Turner of Camden

Member : Central Arbitration Committee

Fee : £141 per day when sitting

Duration : Not exceeding five years, but can be reappointed Also--

Part-time commissioner : Equal Opportunities Commission

--EOC--from 1983 to 1988

Fee : Daily rate of £85 in 1988

Duration : Four years plus reappointment for a further year. The Lord Wedderburn

Member : Civil Service Arbitration Tribunal--CSAT

Fee : £141 per day when sitting

Duration : Three years ; can be renewed.

The Lord McCarthy

Member : CSAT

Fee : £141 per day when sitting

Duration : Three years ; can be renewed.

The Baroness Dean of Thornton le Fylde

Member : Employment Appeal Tribunal--EAT

Fee : £177 when sitting

Duration : Three years ; eligible for reappointment up to age 70.


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The Baroness Gardner of Parkes

Lay Member : Industrial Tribunal

Fee : £113 per day when sitting

Duration : Three years ; eligible for reappointment up to age 69. The Baroness Platt of Writtle

Chairman : EOC

Salary : £35,066 in 1988

Duration : Three years, plus a further two years from 1983 to 1988.

The Baroness Lockwood of Dewsbury

Chairman : EOC

Salary : £25,455 in 1980

Duration : Three years, plus a further two years from 1975 to 1980.

Mr. Meale : To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the names of all former British representative members in the European Parliament who since 1979 have been appointed to quasi-autonomous non- governmental organisations, excluding appointments as justices of the peace, giving in each case the title of the post, any salary payable and the duration of the appointment.

Miss Widdecombe [holding answer 11 January 1994] : I regret that it is not possible on the grounds of disproportionate cost to identify any former members of the European Parliament who may have been or who are members of the quasi-autonomous non-governmental organisations sponsored by the Employment Department.

Mr. Meale : To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the names of all former hon. Members who since 1979 have been appointed to quasi-autonomous non-governmental organisations, excluding appointments as justices of the peace, giving in each case the title of the post, any salary payable and the duration of the appointment.

Miss Widdecombe [holding answer 11 January 1994] : The following two appointments have been made :

Christopher Chope --Health and Safety Commissioner. Annual fee of £1,060 plus an attendance allowance of £105 for each fortnightly meeting attended. Appointed for three years from 1 April 1993. Former Conservative MP.

William S. Hilton --Employer member to the Construction Industry Training Board--CITB ; also a member of the CITB administration committee. Eligible for allowance for loss of remunerative time. Appointment for the period November 1984 to April 1990--re-appointed in July 1988. Former Labour MP. It is not possible on the grounds of disproportionate cost to include details of any appointments to the committees for the employment with people with disabilities, the industrial tribunals, and the employment appeals tribunal, with a total of over 2,250 appointees.

Electricity Generation

Mr. Spearing : To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will calculate the appropriate daily volume of natural gas consumption for generation of electricity which is equivalent to the employment of each person employed above or underground in a coal mine of comparable performance to those recently closed as being uneconomic.

Mr. Eggar : I have been asked to reply.

Estimated daily production per person, based on the overall average output per manshift in British Coal's mines for the period January to October 1993, was 7.85 tonnes of coal. Assuming an energy content of 237 therms per tonne,


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and average efficiencies of coal and gas fired power stations of 34 per cent. and 45 per cent. respectively, the equivalent quantity of gas for use in electricity generation would be 1,400 therms or 41 MWh.

Data on output specifically relating to recently closed mines are not held centrally.

TRANSPORT

Lorry Ban, London

Mr. Raynsford : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport (1) what representations he has received about the operation of the London night- time lorry ban ;

(2) what consultation his Department has undertaken with representatives of the public about the future of the London lorry ban ;

(3) if he will make a statement on the Government's intentions in respect of the London lorry ban.

Mr. Norris : I have received a number of representations from hon. Members, from London borough councils and from the Freight Transport Association. Many of these related to the cost of administering the ban and the problems created by the operation of the system of exemption permits. I am considering proposals aimed at reducing the bureaucracy associated with the administration of the ban while maintaining the environmental protection it offers. These will be published shortly. I am arranging to meet the London Boroughs Transport Committee, the Freight Transport Association and the Association of London Authorities shortly.

Road Maintenance

Mr. Dunn : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what are his plans for the future procurement of trunk road and motorway maintenance work.

Mr. Key : We have no plans to change the current arrangements in the run-up to the establishment of the Highways Agency in April 1994. From then on, it will be one of the tasks of the chief executive to keep the arrangements under review, with a presumption in favour of increasing the opportunities for the private sector to participate in this work.

Ministerial Powers

Mr. Allen : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list the powers he has under public legislation to give directions to local authorities or otherwise require them to act in a way which he prescribes, giving in each case the legislative authority under which he may exercise these powers.

Mr. MacGregor : This information can be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

Motorway Charges

Mr. Clapham : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what estimates his Department has made of the impact of motorway charges on serious injuries and fatalities to vehicle occupants, cyclists and pedestrians.

Mr. Key : Motorways are among our safest roads. A key objective of motorway charging is to provide another


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source of finance to expand the network more quickly. This will reduce the diversion to other roads which would otherwise occur as the motorway network became more congested.

The Green Paper "Paying For Better Motorways"--Cm. 2200--considered in some detail the extent to which charging might of itself cause diversion to other roads. The research summarised in the document suggested that charging at levels well below those used in other countries--as was suggested in the Green Paper--would cause only modest diversion.

The overall effects of charging on road safety would depend on a number of factors. These include the timing of introduction ; the overall charge levels and any variations in charging between different roads and at different times of day ; and the practical effects of charging in terms of facilitating quicker expansion of the motorway network. Such issues require further exploration. In the meantime, there is no basis for assessing in detail the likely effects of charging on road safety.

London Underground (Power Failure)

Mr. Raynsford : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what steps he has taken to ensure that there is no repetition of the power failure affecting the London Underground on 24 November.

Mr. Norris : I have asked London Transport for an urgent, full report on the circumstances of the power failure, to include what actions it proposes to ensure that there is no recurrence.

SCOTLAND

Health Board Staff

Mr. Galbraith : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many staff who had been sacked but who were threatening legal action were re- employed on the same salary in each of the last 10 years in each health board in Scotland.

Mr. Stewart : This information is not held centrally.

NHS Trusts

Mrs. Fyfe : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many non- executive members of each NHS trust, which has such members, have a background in health care.

Mr. Stewart : The number of non-executive members, including chairmen, of each NHS trust, who have a background in health care, is as shown in the table :


                                                         |number       

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Aberdeen Royal Hospitals NHS Trust                       |3            

Ayrshire and Arran Community Healthcare NHS Trust        |2            

Caithness and Sutherland Hospitals NHS Trust             |4            

Dundee Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust                      |3            

Grampian Healthcare NHS Trust                            |2            

Monklands and Bellshill Hospitals NHS Trust              |3            

Moray Health Services NHS Trust                          |2            

North Ayrshire and Arran NHS Trust                       |2            

Raigmore Hospital NHS Trust                              |4            

Royal Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust                       |4            

Royal Scottish National Hospital and Community NHS Trust |2            

South Ayrshire Hospitals NHS Trust                       |3            

Southern General Hospital NHS Trust                      |3            

Stirling Royal Infirmary NHS Trust                       |2            

Victoria Infirmary NHS Trust                             |4            

West Lothian NHS Trust                                   |1            

Yorkhill NHS Trust                                       |3            

Prisons

Mr. McFall : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many disciplinary offences were committed in each Scottish prison in each of the last five years.

Lord James Douglas-Hamilton : I have asked Mr. E. W. Frizzell, the chief executive of the Scottish Prison Service, to arrange for a reply to be given to the hon. Member.

Letter from E. W. Frizzell to Mr. John McFall, dated 12January 1994 :

Lord James Douglas-Hamilton has asked me to reply to your Question about the number of disciplinary offences committed in each Scottish prison in each of the last five years.

Data on the number of disciplinary offences were first collated on a financial year basis in 1989-90 and information for the four years since then is given in the table.

Differences between establishments and over time should be treated with caution, as there may be variations in the way in which some establishments record disciplinary offences, and in the prisoner mix at certain establishments during the period concerned. It should be noted also that in 1992-93 the average daily prisoner population was 5,395 compared with 4,886 in 1989-90.


Number of Disciplinary Offences Recorded in Scottish Penal            

Establishments                                                        

                              |1989-90|1990-91|1991-92|1992-93        

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Prisons                                                               

Aberdeen                      |876    |775    |826    |1,370          

Barlinnie (inc. Special Unit) |1,846  |1,830  |1,184  |957            

Cornton Vale                  |334    |352    |368    |333            

Dungavel                      |47     |58     |67     |108            

Edinburgh                     |1,041  |965    |1,152  |1,270          

Friarton                      |147    |93     |181    |80             

Glenochil                     |1,041  |935    |715    |905            

Greenock                      |602    |361    |543    |479            

Inverness                     |136    |159    |157    |261            

Low Moss                      |865    |765    |786    |803            

Noranside                     |67     |64     |71     |68             

Penninghame                   |92     |93     |90     |104            

Peterhead                     |671    |436    |546    |286            

Perth                         |1,043  |1,219  |859    |1,079          

Shotts (inc. Special Unit)    |915    |1,020  |1,374  |1,246          

                                                                      

Young Offenders Institutions                                          

Castle Huntly                 |691    |821    |729    |733            

Cornton Vale                  |228    |132    |106    |48             

Dumfries<1>                   |1,504  |1,732  |1,679  |1,693          

Glenochil                     |2,157  |2,905  |2,767  |2,509          

Polmont                       |1,828  |1,367  |1,545  |1,954          

                                                                      

Remand Institution                                                    

Longriggend                   |1,457  |1,223  |895    |884            

                              |---    |---    |---    |---            

Total                         |17,588 |17,305 |16,640 |17,170         

<1> Includes disciplinary offences in respect of adult remand         

prisoners.                                                            


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Cancer

Mrs. Fyfe : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the trend of death from cancer ; what assessment he has made as to its causes ; and if he will increase funding for cancer research programmes.

Mr. Stewart : The table shows the number of deaths from cancer for the zero to 64 age group and for persons of all ages in the period 1975 to 1992.


         Age 0-64        All ages               

Year    |Males  |Females|Males  |Females        

------------------------------------------------

1975    |2,572  |2,249  |7,056  |6,011          

1976    |2,579  |2,305  |7,165  |6,250          

1977    |2,546  |2,272  |6,902  |6,286          

1978    |2,573  |2,385  |7,158  |6,566          

1979    |2,450  |2,350  |7,357  |6,550          

1980    |2,374  |2,248  |7,194  |6,501          

1981    |2,324  |2,213  |7,298  |6,639          

1982    |2,455  |2,249  |7,315  |6,762          

1983    |2,476  |2,274  |7,325  |6,885          

1984    |2,386  |2,398  |7,376  |6,923          

1985    |2,417  |2,247  |7,420  |7,035          

1986    |2,345  |2,199  |7,443  |7,091          

1987    |2,349  |2,158  |7,563  |7,087          

1988    |2,332  |2,156  |7,518  |7,202          

1989    |2,179  |2,220  |7,593  |7,324          

1990    |2,219  |2,163  |7,608  |7,349          

1991    |2,205  |2,040  |7,589  |7,287          

1992    |2,133  |2,115  |7,796  |7,336          

Although there has been an increase in the number of deaths of both men and women of all ages, the trend in relation to the under-65s is downwards. This is encouraging in view of the target of a 15 per cent. reduction in cancer mortality in that age group between 1986 and the year 2000.

Mortality rates associated with some childhood and young adult cancers have declined substantially as a result of advances in chemotherapy. There has also been a modest decline in mortality associated with those cancers which are amenable to treatment. Mortality rates for cancers which become symptomatic only at an advanced stage have remained constant. The main increase in cancer-related mortality in women is lung cancer. In men, the most significant increase has been in the incidence of cancer of the prostate. The causes of all types of cancer are however constantly monitored, primarily through the Scottish cancer registration system.

Funding of cancer research remains high on our list of priorities, and has been increased significantly by the establishment of the Scottish cancer therapy network, which aims to ensure that all patients suffering from cancer in Scotland receive the best and most up-to-date treatment available.

Hospital Waiting Lists

Mrs. Fyfe : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland by what date he estimates hospital waiting lists will be (a) one year or less and (b) six months or less.

Mr. Stewart : At 30 September 1993 less than 9 per cent. of those on in-patient and day case waiting lists had waited more than 12 months--down from 15 per cent. in 1991. All health boards are working to ensure that no one waits longer than 12 months by April 1997, and some are on course to achieve this significantly sooner.


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Pain Relief Clinics

Mrs. Fyfe : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) how many pain relief clinics there are in each health board area ; (2) what is the greatest travelling distance that a patient could have in order to attend a pain relief clinic ;

(3) what is the current average waiting time for a first appointment at each pain relief clinic ;

(4) what is his policy on the provision of pain relief clinics ; (5) what plans he has to reduce waiting times for first appointment at pain relief clinics ;

(6) how many specialists are employed in pain relief clinics in 1988 and at the latest available date.

Mr. Stewart : The table identifies, within health board areas, those hospitals which hold pain relief clinics--which are recorded as anaesthetic clinics. The table also lists the average waiting times experienced by those patients who had a first appointment at these clinics during the six months to 30 September 1993.

It is for health boards as purchasers of care to secure from provider units or trusts an appropriate level of pain relief services based on assessment of local need. It is for health boards too to take suitable action on waiting times in light of their own targets. Information on the number of specialists employed in pain relief clinics, and on distances travelled by patients to these clinics, is not held centrally.


Hospitals with pain relief clinics<1>                                  

Mean wait where first out-patient appointment recorded                 

during period 1 April 1993 to 30 September 1993                        

Health board                               |Mean                       

area/hospital                                                          

                                           |wait                       

                                           |(days)                     

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Argyll and Clyde                                                       

Inverclyde royal hospital                  |63                         

                                                                       

Ayrshire and Arran                                                     

Crosshouse hospital                        |47                         

Ayr hospital                               |52                         

                                                                       

Borders                                                                

Borders general                            |-                          

                                                                       

Dumfries and Galloway                                                  

Dumfries and Galloway royal infirmary      |95                         

                                                                       

Fife                                                                   

Victoria hospital, Kirkcaldy               |109                        

West Fife DGM (Queen Margaret hospital)<2> |139                        

Dunfermline and West Fife hospital<3>      |75                         

                                                                       

Forth Valley                                                           

Falkirk and District royal infirmary       |67                         

Stirling royal infirmary                   |29                         

                                                                       

Grampian                                                               

Aberdeen royal infirmary                   |31                         

                                                                       

Greater Glasgow                                                        

Royal infirmary                            |75                         

Stobhill hospital                          |92                         

Victoria infirmary, Glasgow                |102                        

Southern general hospital                  |97                         

Gartnavel general hospital                 |148                        

                                                                       

Highland                                                               

Belford hospital, Fort William             |-                          

Caithness general hospital                 |39                         

Raigmore hospital, Inverness               |-                          

                                                                       

Lanarkshire                                                            

Monklands district general hospital        |82                         

Law hospital                               |35                         

                                                                       

Lothian                                                                

Edinburgh royal infirmary                  |72                         

Western general hospital                   |-                          

                                                                       

Tayside                                                                

Dundee royal infirmary                     |160                        

Perth royal infirmary                      |53                         

Ninewells hospital, Dundee                 |-                          

                                                                       

Western Isles                                                          

Western Isles hospital                     |-                          

                                           |--                         

All clinics                                |84                         

<1> Pain relief clinics are recorded as "Anaesthetics".                

<2> Hospital opened in period.                                         

<3> Hospital closed in period.                                         

Prescriptions

Mrs. Ewing : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many prescription items in Scotland have been prescribed per person since February 1993.

Mr. Stewart : The available information from February to October 1993 is set out in the table :


Month               |Number of          |Number of items                        

                    |prescriptions      |prescribed per                         

                                        |person on                              

                                        |general prac-                          

                                        |titioner list as at                    

                                        |1 April 1993                           

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

February            |3,882,295          |0.72                                   

March               |4,505,745          |0.84                                   

April               |4,027,044          |0.75                                   

May                 |4,032,892          |0.75                                   

June                |4,310,893          |0.80                                   

July                |4,125,123          |0.77                                   

August              |4,017,407          |0.75                                   

September           |4,096,030          |0.76                                   

October             |4,266,755          |0.80                                   

Ministerial Powers

Mr. Allen : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the powers he has under public legislation to give directions to local authorities or otherwise require them to act in a way which he prescribes, giving in each case the legislative authority under which he may exercise these powers.

Mr. Stewart : The information requested could be produced only at disproportionate cost.

Mr. Laurence Peterken

Mrs. Fyfe : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland, pursuant to his answer of 16 December, Official Report, column 888, on the dismissal of Laurence Peterken ; whether officials of the Scottish Office were consulted by Greater Glasgow health board, or its chairman, at any stage before 2 November.

Mr. Stewart [holding answer 11 January 1994] : Officials held discussions with representatives of the health


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board on a number of occasions about the board's proposals for a severance package for Mr. Peterken but were not consulted by the board about the proposal to dismiss him.

Mrs. Fyfe : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the reason for the time taken between his views being sought on 5 November 1993, on the appointment of Mr. Peterken to the post of special project director and his being offered the post on 12 November 1993.

Mr. Stewart [holding answer 11 January 1994] : There were a number of exchanges between the Department's lawyers and lawyers acting for Mr. Peterken as to the form and content of the contract of employment.

Mrs. Fyfe : To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland on how many occasions officers of the central legal office of the Scottish Office had discussions with Mr. W. S. Fyfe concering the proposed removal of Mr. Laurence Peterken from his post.


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