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Channel Tunnel Rail Link

Mr. Dunn : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he intends to issue safeguarding directions for the channel tunnel rail link.

Mr. Freeman : Planning directions to safeguard the route of the channel tunnel rail link and the terminus at St. Pancras were issued today and come into force tomorrow.

Road Programme

Sir Michael Grylls : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what criteria his Department uses in setting the priorities for the road programme.

Mr. Key : I announced on 5 August 1993 a package of measures to speed up the delivery of national road schemes. One measure was a review of the road programme aimed particularly at ensuring that schemes were prepared and delivered in accordance with a clear set of priorities. I will make an announcement about the results of that review shortly.

Rail Pensions

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport whether it is his intention to use joint industry scheme assets after rail privatisation for purposes other than the payment of pensions.

Mr. Freeman : I have no intention of using scheme assets for any purpose. I intend that the new scheme should be used for paying pensions and other benefits for which the present scheme is designed. The present scheme would permit payment to the employer of an element of residual surplus on winding-up. The winding-up rules of the new scheme are still under discussion.

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport how the current preserved benefit arrangements of the British Rail pension scheme will be affected by the privatisation of British Rail and the introduction of the joint industry scheme.

Mr. Freeman : My officials are discussing with the trustees of the BR pension scheme simplification of the present arrangements which involve separate "preserved benefits" sections, but members with preserved benefits will not lose any protection as a result.

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if the pension arrangements for employees following rail privatisation will include in the membership of trustee boards and local management committees employer/employee nominees on a 50 : 50 basis ; and whether existing provisions for trade union nominees to represent members will be unchanged.

Mr. Freeman : The Government intend that equal employer/member representation should continue at all levels of the governance of the new scheme. The precise method of appointing the members' representatives is under discussion and I hope to put forward proposals for consultation shortly.

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport (1) if the existing British Rail pension scheme surplus and deficit requirements will be replicated in the post-privatisation joint industry scheme ;


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(2) if the British Rail pension scheme winding-up arrangements will be replicated in all sections of the joint industry scheme.

Mr. Freeman : My officials are presently discussing drafts of the trust deed and rules of the joint industry scheme with BR and the trustees. It will not always be possible to replicate the existing provisions exactly in the new scheme because its structure will be different. But the sections of the new scheme covering people to be protected under the Railways Act 1993 will have to satisfy the condition that they are "no less favourable" than the BR pension scheme.

Mr. Hinchliffe : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if the arrangements for the collection of employee and employer pension contributions following rail privatisation will conform with the existing British Rail pension scheme rules in respect of remitting contributions to the trustees within seven days.

Mr. Freeman : Yes.

Motorway Service Areas

Mr. Hicks : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to announce the publication of his circular on the planning of motorway service areas, including their spacing ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Key : My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State announced the deregulation of motorway service areas (MSAs) in August 1992. His statement included detailed guidance to intending developers and specified that MSAs should not generally be located at intervals of less than fifteen miles. A circular to local authorities in England and Wales setting out these policies is in preparation. I expect to issue it shortly.

M11 Link Road

Mr. Chris Smith : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what is the estimated cost of the construction of the M11 link road in Wanstead.

Mr. Norris : The total estimated works cost of the A12 Hackney Wick to M11 link road is £170 million of which the current contract in Wanstead has been awarded at a tender sum of £31.5 million.

Staff Loans

Mr. Matthew Taylor : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list the schemes his Department operates to assist staff facing financial hardship following a transfer, showing (a) the particular criteria and rules applying to each one, including the circumstances under which any loans can be written off, (b) the total amount loaned or granted under the schemes in 1992-93 and so far in 1993-94 and (c) the number of staff assisted in 1992-93 and so far in 1993-94.

Mr. Norris : Since January 1992 the Department has had in place a contract with a relocation company which offers to individual members of staff being compulsorily transferred a guaranteed selling price for their home based on an agreed valuation. All staff being transferred compulsorily are encouraged to participate in these arrangements. Staff are reimbursed other reasonable expenses incurred in their move.


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The Department has discretion to assist staff who are compulsorily transferred but who have a negative equity in their homes. In such cases staff are offered an interest bearing loan over a period of up to 20 years with an option to defer payment of the capital sum for up to four years. Interest is payable immediately. During 1992-93 seven members of staff received loans totalling £55,000. and to date in 1993-94 eight members of staff have received loans totalling £87,000. Where additional assistance of this type is given loans may be written off only in cases of severe ill health, medical retirement or death.

In addition, the Department has discretion to deal with cases of financial hardship, dating from the period before a guaranteed selling price was offered through the relocation company, where members of staff being compulsorily transferred, and who had bridging loans on which the interest was paid by the Department, were


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affected by falling property values. In 1992 -93 18 such cases were dealt with through grants of £238,000 to enable bridging loans to be paid off. In 1993-94 to date six cases have been dealt with through grants of £78,000.

Roads, London

Mr. Raynsford : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what was the total expenditure on (a) construction, (b) maintenance and (c) improvements to (i) trunk roads and (ii) motorways in Greater London in each year since 1978 at both current and constant 1992-93 prices ; and what is his planned expenditure in the years up to and including 1996-97.

Mr. Norris : Spend on major trunk road schemes and trunk road and motorway maintenance in London (including land costs, preparation costs and VAT where appropriate) from 1982-83 onwards is given in the table.


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Trunk roads and motorways in Greater London                                         

               Spend £m (at outturn prices)Spend £m (at 1992-93 prices using the    

                                           gross domestic product index)            

Year          |Construction/|Maintenance  |Construction/|Maintenance                

              |improvement                |improvement                              

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1982-83       |30.4         |8.3          |52.1         |14.2                       

1983-84       |20.7         |8.3          |33.9         |13.6                       

1984-85       |19.7         |8.0          |30.7         |12.5                       

1985-86       |54.3         |12.2         |80.2         |17.9                       

1986-87       |85.1         |17.0         |122.1        |24.4                       

1987-88       |88.0         |20.3         |119.8        |27.6                       

1988-89       |61.7         |25.2         |78.7         |32.2                       

1989-90       |117.9        |32.2         |149.7        |38.4                       

1990-91       |138.9        |42.1         |153.4        |46.5                       

1991-92       |157.0        |60.8         |163.0        |63.1                       

1992-93       |138.5        |64.1         |138.5        |64.1                       

1993-94       |<1>148.9     |<1>61.7      |-            |-                          

<1> Forecast. Indices not available for 1993-94.                                    

To provide figures before 1982-83 or the breakdowns requested between new construction and improvements and between trunk road and motorway expenditure would involve disproportionate costs. My right hon. Friend will announce in the near future the national road schemes on which works are due to start in 1994-95 and the results of the current review of road programme priorities.

Mr. Raynsford : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list each scheme in Greater London in his Department's current trunk roads and motorways programme with the total cost in each year since construction commenced up to estimated completion at both current and constant 1992-93 prices for (a) junction improvements, (b) other improvements, (c) maintenance and (d) new construction.


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Mr. Norris : The table gives the information available. It lists trunk road improvement and new construction schemes in progress in London. Works costs are at 1992-93 prices and include preparation, land and VAT as appropriate. No indices are available for the forecast expenditure comparable with 1992-93.

The large number of individual small projects in the maintenance programme make it impossible to itemise spend except at disproportionate cost. The forecast expenditure for maintenance for 1993-94 is £61.7 million.


£ million                                                      

                                Actual expenditure in          

                               |1990-91|1991-92|1992-93        

---------------------------------------------------------------

Junction improvements                                          

  A40 Long lane junction       |4.3    |7.5    |16.1           

Other improvements                                             

  A406 Hanger lane/Harrow road |50.5   |39.8   |23.2           


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£ million                                                                                                                        

                                       Forecast expenditure in                                                                   

Scheme title                          |1993-94     |1994-95     |1995-96     |1996-97     |1997-98     |1998-99                  

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Junction improvements                                                                                                            

A40 Long lane junction                |15.9        |4.4         |1.3         |1.0         |1.0         |0.0                      

A13 Blackwall tunnel/Cotton street    |3.2         |4.4         |4.0         |0.0         |0.0         |0.0                      

A13 Butcher row junction improvement  |0.8         |0.8         |0.0         |0.0         |0.0         |0.0                      

A406/M junction 1                     |7.5         |1.5         |0.0         |0.0         |0.0         |0.0                      

                                                                                                                                 

Other improvements                                                                                                               

A406 East of Falloden way             |-           |-           |-           |5.1         |3.7         |3.0                      

A406 Hanger lane/Harrow road          |20.0        |26.8        |17.7        |0.3         |0.1         |0.0                      

Trunk road cabling and communications |15.5        |6.8         |1.7         |2.1         |1.7         |1.0                      

A40 Long lane-West End road widening  |5.8         |1.1         |2.1         |0.0         |0.0         |0.0                      

A406 Dysons road-Hall lane            |3.9         |0.1         |0.0         |5.8         |2.2         |0.1                      

                                      |18.2        |36.0        |30.7        |-           |-           |-                        

                                                                                                                                 

New construction                                                                                                                 

A13 Thames avenue-Wennington          |28.6        |48.1        |38.0        |33.1        |5.3         |5.1                      

Hackney-M11+                          |15.5        |40.0        |71.5        |75.0        |30.0        |11.0                     

Note: Spend for each scheme is shown as beginning in the year of actual start of works. There is expenditure (on e.g. property   

acquisition, advance                                                                                                             

works and preparation costs) in advance of the actual start date.                                                                

Market Testing

Ms Walley : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will instigate a full public inquiry before any further market-testing programme in respect of the civil service.

Mr. Norris : No. Market testing has realised substantial benefits in my Department, as it has elsewhere, and I am confident that further gains will continue to be achieved.

Heavy Goods Vehicles

Ms Walley : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what traffic forecasts his Department has undertaken in relation to 44-tonne lorries involved in journeys in the United Kingdom for 1999-2000.

Mr. Key : There is no commitment to allow lorries to operate at 44- tonnes in the United Kingdom except (1) under the proposed new regulations which will apply only to certain six-axle vehicles carrying containers and swap-bodies to or from rail terminals ; and, (2) under existing European Community limits for international movements, from which the United Kingdom has a derogation until 1 January 1999, which allow 44-tonnes only for articulated vehicles carrying containers in combined transport. We are unable to forecast how many 44 tonne combined transport vehicles will be operating in 1999.

Ms Walley : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what plans he has to introduce 44 tonne lorries for domestic journeys (a) to and from rail terminals and (b) on other road journeys ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Key : Regulations are about to be made which will allow certain six-axle articulated vehicles and drawbar-trailer combinations to operate at up to 44 tonnes when carrying containers or swap-bodies to or from rail terminals in combined road/rail operations. This measure is intended to encourage intermodal road/rail freight movements. The lorries concerned will be no larger and cause no more road wear than present 38 tonne five- axle vehicles. We are not proposing to allow 44 tonne vehicles for other types of road journey.

Ms Walley : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what is the formula and what methodological assumptions are used by his Department in calculating the forecast of the number of 44-tonne lorries on United Kingdom roads.

Mr. Key : We are not able to make any forecast of the number of lorries which may operate at 44 tonnes under the proposed new regulations which will allow certain six-axle vehicles to operate at this weight only when carrying containers and swap-bodies to and from rail terminals in combined road/rail movements.


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Ms Walley : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what proposals he has for rest facilities for heavy goods vehicle drivers in transit in the United Kingdom on international journeys.

Mr. Key : All motorway service areas--(MSAs)--in England provide free short-term parking for all types of vehicles including lorries. In order to secure more MSAs more quickly, we announced in 1992 that in future MSAs will be provided by private developers rather than my Department. Adequate free lorry parking will nevertheless continue to be required at any MSA signposted from the motorway. On all-purpose roads, provision of services has always been a matter for the private sector, though the Department does encourage provision of comprehensive sites with facilities for all types of vehicle. Roadside services in Scotland and Wales are the responsibility of my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Scotland and Wales respectively.

Freight Loads

Ms Walley : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what is his estimate of the number of freight loads carried by road from rail for each year since 1990.

Mr. Key : I regret that this information is not available. Statistics on the tonnage of freight moved by rail by commodity since 1982 may be found in table 5.14 of "Transport Statistics Great Britain 1993", a copy of which is available in the Library. There is no information on how much of this traffic also moves by road during the course of its journey.

A38, Landrake

Mr. Hicks : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport when work will commence on the pedestrian footbridge over the A38 trunk road at Landrake ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Key [holding answer 23 February 1994] : We are seeking to acquire by agreement the privately-owned land required for the construction of the footbridge. If timely agreement on this matter can be achieved, construction could take place in 1994-95.

Equipment Thefts

Mr. Menzies Campbell : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish a list of the equipment stolen from his Department in the last three years for which information is available ; and what was the approximate value of each item.

Mr. Norris [holding answer 16 February 1994] : Details of equipment stolen from the Department during the last three financial years are set out in the tables.


Column 333


                                |£            

----------------------------------------------

Financial year 1991-92                        

2 Telephone Answering Machines  |170          

4 Cameras                       |498          

10 Apricot Computers            |17,177       

4 Laser Printers                |3,000        

2 Laptop Computers              |2,300        

1 Computer Mouse                |200          

1 Visual Display Unit           |444          

3 Telephone Handsets and Leads  |72           

1 Payphone                      |140          

Wallpaper                       |400          

Diskettes                       |300          

1 Fax Machine                   |900          

3 Fire Extinguishers            |117          

3 Embossing Stamps              |105          

1 Siren                         |1,200        

1 Lifejacket                    |27           

2 Rescue Suits                  |118          

1 Lamp                          |6            

1 Pye Westminster               |50           

1 Cliff Clogger                 |30           

3 Beacons                       |219          

1 Projector Screen              |30           

1 Protective Waistcoat          |8            

1 Pair Protective Boots         |22           

Overalls                        |17           

                                              

Financial year 1992-93                        

8 Desk Top Computers            |10,066       

1 Lap Top Computer              |1,000        

3 Visual Display Units          |1,500        

5 Printers                      |5,300        

4 Keyboards                     |1,500        

4 Telephone Answering Machines  |245          

Computer Software               |1,200        

3 Televisions                   |1,300        

3 Video Recorders               |790          

25 Microwave Ovens              |2,327        

4 Vacuum Cleaners               |300          

2 Desk Fans                     |70           

1 Telephone Handset             |20           

2 Tape Recorders                |500          

1 Set of Tyres                  |3,000        

2 Generators                    |10,000       

4 Pairs of Binoculars           |312          

1 Hire Car                      |9,090        

2 Small Generators              |716          

2 Lamps                         |12           

1 Winch                         |425          

1 First Aid Kit                 |54           

Maps                            |5            

1 Spade                         |8            

1 Blanket                       |15           

1 Protective Jacket             |76           

3 Heavy Duty Batteries          |300          

1 Battery Charger               |50           

4 Radios                        |1,360        

1 Beacon                        |80           

1 Stretcher                     |50           

1 Stoop                         |31           

                                              

Financial Year 1993-94                        

7 Desk Top Computers            |12,045       

4 Lap Top Computers             |4,700        

7 Fax Machines                  |4,637        

6 Printers                      |2,740        

3 Calculators                   |106          

1 Dictaphone                    |77           

Diskettes                       |10           

2 Visual Tool Display Units and               

 Keyboards                      |1,400        

Tools                           |81           

1 Tape Recorder                 |80           

2 Mobile Telephones             |250          

Vehicle Parts                   |500          

2 Kettles                       |40           

1 Motorcycle                    |2,884        

6 Two Way Radios                |11,400       

2 Refrigerators                 |240          

1 Word Processor                |1,487        

3 Emission Analysers            |2,250        

1 Safe                          |500          

2 Cameras                       |7,300        

1 Video Recorder                |300          

1 Television                    |200          

5 Hot Washers                   |5,000        

20 Beacons                      |2,000        

1 Telephone Answering Machine   |500          

1 Pair of Wellington Boots      |12           

1 Fluorescent Jacket            |40           

6 First Aid Kits                |73           

1 Waterproof Jacket             |60           

2 Pairs Protective Boots        |56           

1 Fuel Tank                     |90           

1 Safety Belt                   |13           

1 Fuel Line                     |33           

17 Radios                       |4,930        

7 Pagers                        |830          

1 Loud Hailer                   |65           

4 Rescue Suits                  |300          

1 Generator                     |358          

2 Pairs of Overalls             |60           

2 Lifejackets                   |117          

2 Cliff Cloggers                |60           

1 Stretcher                     |30           

5 Lamps                         |35           

1 Battery Charger               |30           

1 Rescue Buoy                   |12           

1 Pair of Binoculars            |53           

1 Aerial                        |30           

Driving Standards Agency

Mr. Donohoe : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport whether the Driving Standards Agency is currently involved in a market-testing exercise.

Mr. Key : My Department's 1993-94 competing for quality programme includes the following activities within the Driving Standards Agency :

driver test booking, finance and office services ;

regional property management ;

property maintenance inspections and reports ;

payroll service.

Mr. Donohoe : To ask the Secretary of State for Transport (1) if he will make a statement on the announcement by the Driving Standards Agency of the intention to close driving test centres, with particular reference to which centres are involved ; how many people are employed at each test centre ; which are the parliamentary constituencies within which each testing centre lies ; what are the amounts that will be saved by the closure of each of the testing centres ; and on what basis the savings are calculated ;

(2) how many people are currently employed at each testing station operated by the Driving Standards Agency ;

(3) what current testing centres are operated by the Driving Standards Agency ; and in which parliamentary constituency each lies ;

(4) if he will make a statement indicating how many tests were carried out at each test centre currently operated by the Driving Standards Agency during the financial year 1992-93 ; how much revenue was raised at each testing centre ; and how much each testing centre cost to operate.

Mr. Key : Responsibility for the subject of these questions has been delegated to the Driving Standards


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Agency under its chief executive Dr. S. J. Ford I have asked him to arrange for a reply to be given. Copies of the relevant annexes will be placed in the Library.

Letter from Dr. J. Ford to Mr. Brian Donohoe, dated

23 February 1994 :

The Secretary of State for Transport has asked me to reply to your Questions about DSA's national network of driving test centres and our intention to close 22 centres. Some of the information you require is not recorded by DSA on a routine basis, and the information supplied is the best we can assemble in the time available.

The closure programme announced recently followed the review of our estate envisaged in our published Business Plan for 1993-94. The continuing fall in demand for tests requires us to continue to reduce fixed costs, although cost is not the only criterion for assessing the future of a test centre. As set out in the Plan, centres were assessed against the following criteria :

a. the number of satisfactory routes, including an assessment of the proportion of routes which include higher speed roads ; b. the quality of facilities for customers, including the provision of toilets and off road parking ;

c. the financial efficiency, including the rent, maintenance and energy costs ; and

d. demand for tests at the centre and its proximity to other centres.

Where a centre scores badly on one or more of these four criteria, it will be reviewed for possible inclusion in our rationalisation programme. This includes a range of options from re-siting to merger with another centre or closure. With the sharp decline in tests over the past few years, closures have been inevitable, but the number of closures has not been proportionate to the drop in business. Annex A lists the 22 centres we will be closing over the next year showing the constituencies in which they lie, the numbers of staff, testing volumes and the expected savings in both accommodation charges and, in the case of occasional centres, travel and subsistence expenses for deploying examiners to them from permanent centres. As you will see, most of the centres to be closed are outstations (occasional centres), some of which had very low levels of demand. The direct cost savings are naturally low when the usage is very low, but centres with very low demand are disproportionately complicated (and therefore more costly) to administer.

Annex B lists all our test centres by region, distinguishing between permanent centres and outstations (part time centres


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which are not permanently staffed, and where driving examiners are detached in to conduct driving tests). The annex lists staff in post, and the accommodation costs for each centre.

Annex C lists the parliamentary constituencies in which, I understand, each test centre lies. This is not information which the Agency had to hand, and the attached list has been assembled as accurately as we are able in the time available. Our regional staff are in places uncertain of precise constituency boundaries in relation to test centre addresses, and it is therefore difficult to guarantee the absolute accuracy of the list.

The question on the revenues at each of the 484 centres and on the costs of operating each centre cannot be answered fully.

Because it is not relevant to the day-to-day running of the business, DSA does not routinely apportion other costs to the centres. (Most obviously the administration costs of operating the booking service, which tend to be higher for occasional centres, are not routinely apportioned ; nor are the costs of moving examiners to part time centres.) Also, when a centre is selected for closure, the most significant cost saving might not be in these direct costs but in the saving of the costs which may be required to rebuild (£150 thousand to £250 thousand) or to refurbish a poor quality centre to bring it up to standard.

We do not have readily available the detailed analysis of volumes and revenue for each centre. This is information we normally monitor on a regional basis, although when we are considering the future requirements for a particular centre, volume data are assembled on a case by case basis (as in Annex A).

EDUCATION

Tuition Fees

Mr. Hicks : To ask the Secretary of State for Education if he will list which EU member states require students undertaking courses of higher education to contribute towards their tution fees, the proportion they are obliged to pay and the proportion of maintenance costs that are funded through student loans.

Mr. Boswell : Systems of financial support for students undertaking higher education courses vary widely across the EU, and the information requested is not available in a comparable form. The attached table, taken from "The Main Systems of Financial Assistance for Students in Higher Education in the European Community", summarizes the available information. Copies of this document will be placed in the Libraries of both Houses.


Column 335


Systems of Grants in the European Community-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Eligibility and Portability                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

                                    |Tuition fees                       |Form of main                       |Depends on                         |Depends on                         |Percentage of                      |Amount                             |Other social benefits                                                  

                                                                        |financial                          |income of                          |academic                           |all students                       |variable                                                                                                   

                                                                        |support                            |student/                           |criteria                           |receiving                          |according to                                                                                               

                                                                                                            |parents/                                                               |direct                             |income and/                                                                                                

                                                                                                            |spouse                                                                 |assistance                         |or place of                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |residence                                                                                                  

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Belgium                                                                 |Fr. Comm.                                                                                                                                                                          |Family allowance paid until age 25                                     

French community                    |Yes                                |Grant + loan                       |Yes                                |Yes                                |Fr. C. 20                          |Yes                                |Tax allowances                                                         

Flemish community                   |Yes                                |Flem. Com.                         |Yes                                |Yes                                |Fl. C. 23                          |Yes                                |Reduced tuition less                                                   

                                                                        |Grant                                                                                                                                                                              |Concessionary fares                                                    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Denmark                             |No                                 |Grant + loan                       |No                                 |No                                 |100                                |Yes                                |No                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Federal Republic of                 |No                                 |Grant 50%                          |Yes                                |Yes                                |West                               |Yes                                |Family allowances until age 27                                         

Germany                                                                 |loan 50%                                                                                                   |(33)                                                                   |Tax allowances                                                         

                                                                                                                                                                                    |East (90)                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Greece                              |No                                 |Grant + loan                       |Yes                                |Yes                                |7                                  |Yes                                |Family allowances                                                      

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |Free medical service                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |Concessionary fares                                                    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |Free course material                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Spain                               |Yes                                |Grant                              |Yes                                |Yes                                | 20                                |Yes                                |Grants:                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |Travelling expenses                                                    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |Public transport                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |Accommodation                                                          

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |Exemption from tuition fees                                            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |Course material                                                        

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

France                              |Yes                                |Grant + loan                       |Yes                                |Yes                                | 18                                |Yes                                |Exemption from tuition fees (in the                                    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |public sector)                                                         

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |Tax allowances                                                         

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |Travelling expenses                                                    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Ireland                             |Yes                                |Grant + loan                       |Yes                                |Yes                                | 34                                |Yes                                |Reduced tuition fees                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Italy                               |Yes                                |Grant + loan                       |Yes                                |Yes                                |2.5                                |Yes                                |Family allowances paid until age 26                                    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |Exemption from tuition fees                                            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Luxembourg                          |No                                 |Grant + loan                       |Yes                                |No                                 |80                                 |Yes                                |Family allowances paid until age 27                                    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Netherlands                         |Yes                                |Grant + loan                       |No (for the                        |No                                 |100                                |Yes                                |Family allowances                                                      

                                                                                                            |basic grant                                                                                                                                    |Tax allowances                                                         

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |Free pass for public transport                                         

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Portugal                            |Yes                                |Grant + loan                       |Yes                                |No                                 |10 to 15                           |Yes                                |Reductions on price of educational                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |materials                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |Free medical care, sports and                                          

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |cultural activities                                                    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

United Kingdom                      |Yes                                |Grant + loan                       |Yes                                |Yes                                |76 Grant                           |Yes                                |Remission of tuition fees                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                    |28 Loan                                                                                                                                        

Education Expenditure

Mr. Don Foster : To ask the Secretary of State for Education how much money has been made available for spending on education for (a) under- fives, (b) five to 10s, (c) 11 to 15s, (d) 16-plus and (e) other education in each local education authority in each of the last six financial years ; and what is the figure for 1994-95.

Mr. Robin Squire : For the purpose of determining standard spending assessments, the education component of Standard Spending, net of specific grants, is divided into


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five sub-blocks--under fives, 5 to 10, 11 to 15, 16 plus, and other education. The table below sets out the figures for 1994-95. The figures for each of the last four financial years are set out in the "Standard Spending Assessment Handbook" copies of which have been placed in the Library. The local government finance system prior to 1990-91 was not constructed in such a way to provide data on a basis which is comparable with the present system. Neither education standard spending assessments nor the sub-blocks within them are ear-marked for local authority spending on education, as each authority is free to determine its spending priorities between and within the services for which it has responsibility.


Column 337


Final 1994-95 Education SSAs in £ million                                             

LEA                    |5 to 10 |11 to 15|Post 16 |Under 5 |Other   |Total            

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

City                   |0.094   |0.101   |0.031   |0.052   |0.153   |0.431            

Camden                 |24.152  |22.977  |5.350   |4.866   |6.662   |64.006           

Greenwich              |42.898  |43.179  |7.055   |7.130   |6.419   |106.682          

Hackney                |41.212  |39.377  |4.436   |8.630   |7.805   |101.461          

Hammersmith            |19.909  |18.683  |2.337   |4.435   |5.622   |50.987           

Islington              |32.033  |30.587  |2.571   |6.222   |6.824   |78.237           

Kensington             |11.129  |10.547  |1.979   |3.480   |5.068   |32.203           

Lambeth                |48.450  |42.096  |3.791   |9.961   |10.321  |114.618          

Lewisham               |45.488  |40.062  |5.969   |8.150   |8.002   |107.672          

Southwark              |45.266  |37.341  |3.018   |8.874   |8.390   |102.889          

Tower Hamlets          |49.500  |47.207  |5.739   |7.858   |6.836   |117.139          

Wandsworth             |31.997  |30.232  |5.292   |6.960   |8.186   |82.667           

Westminster            |16.547  |16.571  |3.327   |4.223   |6.462   |47.130           

Barking                |25.569  |25.895  |4.058   |3.867   |3.222   |62.611           

Barnet                 |38.812  |40.647  |9.748   |6.599   |6.403   |102.209          

Bexley                 |32.909  |35.877  |7.226   |4.541   |3.873   |84.425           

Brent                  |44.443  |45.755  |10.505  |7.228   |7.503   |115.434          

Bromley                |35.706  |38.303  |9.288   |5.183   |4.898   |93.379           

Croydon                |47.043  |47.340  |4.370   |7.789   |7.045   |113.587          

Ealing                 |45.098  |46.379  |6.324   |7.617   |7.653   |113.070          

Enfield                |41.031  |44.749  |10.318  |6.319   |5.872   |108.289          

Haringey               |36.637  |35.789  |7.011   |6.989   |7.399   |93.825           

Harrow                 |28.778  |30.487  |2.492   |4.247   |4.015   |70.019           

Havering               |33.636  |39.474  |3.777   |4.214   |4.033   |85.134           

Hillingdon             |34.686  |36.478  |7.426   |5.249   |4.684   |88.522           

Hounslow               |33.114  |35.249  |6.988   |5.138   |4.869   |85.358           

Kingston               |16.351  |17.033  |3.938   |2.523   |2.504   |42.350           

Merton                 |22.086  |21.610  |3.023   |3.904   |3.592   |54.216           

Newham                 |53.402  |49.902  |4.489   |9.179   |7.452   |124.425          

Redbridge              |34.201  |37.892  |9.676   |5.126   |4.943   |91.838           

Richmond               |15.504  |15.037  |0.886   |2.861   |2.557   |36.845           

Sutton                 |23.551  |25.614  |5.421   |3.611   |3.095   |61.293           

Waltham Forest         |39.212  |39.973  |3.063   |6.847   |6.408   |95.503           

Birmingham             |180.359 |180.941 |24.380  |26.456  |24.826  |436.962          

Coventry               |46.406  |45.437  |8.489   |6.634   |6.332   |113.298          

Dudley                 |40.578  |43.935  |2.191   |5.199   |4.829   |96.732           

Sandwell               |46.228  |47.783  |4.444   |6.430   |6.164   |111.048          

Solihull               |26.515  |27.894  |2.325   |3.261   |3.035   |63.030           

Walsall                |39.947  |42.581  |8.022   |5.147   |4.764   |100.462          

Wolverhampton          |38.373  |41.354  |6.978   |5.603   |5.444   |97.752           

Knowsley               |31.748  |31.400  |3.524   |4.515   |4.121   |75.309           

Liverpool              |82.376  |80.424  |14.901  |11.925  |12.607  |202.234          

St. Helens             |25.236  |28.628  |3.568   |3.177   |3.083   |63.692           

Sefton                 |40.079  |42.421  |6.607   |5.291   |5.175   |99.572           

Wirral                 |49.440  |52.724  |10.000  |6.811   |6.608   |125.582          

Bolton                 |39.585  |40.437  |4.122   |5.275   |4.642   |94.061           

Bury                   |24.712  |24.739  |0.790   |3.213   |2.683   |56.138           

Manchester             |80.362  |74.000  |4.328   |12.783  |12.716  |184.189          

Oldham                 |35.814  |37.036  |3.411   |4.727   |4.060   |85.047           

Rochdale               |33.463  |35.168  |3.509   |4.628   |3.875   |80.644           

Salford                |33.580  |32.620  |1.266   |5.039   |4.881   |77.387           

Stockport              |36.377  |38.104  |3.323   |4.743   |4.190   |86.738           

Tameside               |32.203  |32.741  |1.298   |4.287   |3.587   |74.115           

Trafford               |27.903  |29.768  |4.388   |3.746   |3.323   |69.128           

Wigan                  |43.739  |46.765  |2.832   |5.617   |5.017   |103.969          

Barnsley               |30.993  |32.760  |1.679   |4.035   |3.748   |73.214           

Doncaster              |46.339  |48.269  |8.992   |5.779   |5.233   |114.613          

Rotherham              |36.787  |40.715  |5.299   |4.766   |4.223   |91.790           

Sheffield              |67.117  |70.845  |6.856   |9.733   |10.818  |165.369          

Bradford               |82.901  |86.817  |16.690  |11.351  |10.069  |207.828          

Calderdale             |28.431  |30.625  |5.818   |3.769   |3.432   |72.075           

Kirklees               |57.011  |59.767  |6.825   |7.588   |7.084   |138.275          

Leeds                  |95.531  |100.415 |16.773  |13.325  |13.120  |239.163          

Wakefield              |43.805  |44.806  |4.242   |5.747   |4.999   |103.599          

Gateshead              |27.630  |29.324  |4.839   |3.783   |4.031   |69.607           

Newcastle              |38.741  |37.970  |6.368   |5.691   |6.565   |95.334           

North Tyne             |25.545  |28.616  |4.225   |3.215   |3.138   |64.739           

South Tyne             |23.456  |24.614  |1.550   |3.006   |2.945   |55.570           

Sunderland             |45.737  |50.038  |3.791   |6.033   |5.764   |111.363          

Isles of Scilly        |0.482   |0.489   |0.075   |0.050   |0.039   |1.135            

Avon                   |118.964 |124.028 |22.695  |16.170  |15.816  |297.673          

Bedfordshire           |84.935  |90.562  |14.494  |11.542  |9.620   |211.153          

Berkshire              |104.990 |112.771 |23.276  |14.415  |12.362  |267.815          

Buckinghamshire        |92.967  |108.421 |26.206  |12.203  |10.125  |249.922          

Cambridgeshire         |90.131  |96.688  |13.985  |11.365  |10.413  |222.581          

Cheshire               |130.960 |142.977 |23.755  |16.387  |14.472  |328.551          

Cleveland              |93.396  |97.635  |4.973   |11.790  |10.711  |218.506          

Cornwall               |62.193  |70.091  |8.781   |7.116   |6.858   |155.039          

Cumbria                |64.317  |70.906  |11.598  |7.517   |7.075   |161.414          

Derbyshire             |120.831 |134.559 |18.395  |15.232  |13.656  |302.673          

Devon                  |127.648 |139.392 |22.471  |15.909  |16.290  |321.710          

Dorset                 |73.750  |83.780  |14.763  |9.373   |9.849   |191.515          

Durham                 |83.994  |92.961  |11.084  |10.388  |10.089  |208.516          

East Sussex            |83.458  |88.780  |11.240  |11.892  |12.387  |207.757          

Essex                  |214.362 |246.484 |34.373  |28.051  |25.248  |548.518          

Gloucestershire        |67.110  |73.765  |13.758  |8.528   |7.637   |170.799          

Hampshire              |213.330 |224.759 |11.244  |28.230  |25.427  |502.990          

Hereford and Worcester |86.007  |97.098  |13.628  |10.567  |9.229   |216.529          

Hertfordshire          |134.557 |148.837 |33.960  |18.315  |15.486  |351.155          

Humberside             |127.253 |137.132 |14.389  |16.144  |14.964  |309.881          

Isle of Wight          |16.881  |18.822  |4.061   |1.910   |2.060   |43.735           

Kent                   |211.578 |240.234 |48.900  |27.953  |24.857  |553.522          

Lancashire             |200.410 |211.902 |18.264  |25.773  |23.593  |479.942          

Leicestershire         |125.806 |135.040 |21.749  |16.276  |15.037  |313.908          

Lincolnshire           |77.106  |90.983  |14.423  |8.910   |8.545   |199.967          

Norfolk                |92.921  |105.914 |16.068  |11.137  |11.144  |237.184          

North Yorkshire        |85.812  |95.535  |15.012  |10.004  |9.233   |215.596          

Northamptonshire       |81.629  |88.781  |17.127  |10.501  |8.681   |206.719          

Northumberland         |41.079  |47.715  |10.523  |4.517   |4.280   |108.114          

Nottinghamshire        |138.285 |147.203 |21.827  |18.437  |17.685  |343.437          

Oxfordshire            |72.808  |74.776  |14.115  |10.404  |9.248   |181.352          

Shropshire             |56.084  |60.895  |5.825   |6.700   |5.992   |135.496          

Somerset               |58.355  |63.494  |6.589   |7.127   |6.421   |141.986          

Staffordshire          |140.652 |151.381 |21.201  |17.126  |15.181  |345.541          

Suffolk                |77.752  |87.428  |17.077  |10.309  |8.610   |201.176          

Surrey                 |112.656 |122.011 |19.730  |16.495  |14.342  |285.235          

Warwickshire           |61.346  |67.073  |10.664  |7.500   |6.783   |153.367          

West Sussex            |85.237  |98.666  |14.897  |11.127  |10.363  |220.291          

Wiltshire              |76.276  |79.803  |11.741  |9.610   |8.093   |185.524          

Mr. Don Foster : To ask the Secretary of State for Education what is the amount spent per pupil in nursery, primary, secondary, further and higher education or their equivalent in each country of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Mr. Robin Squire : Information on expenditue per pupil/student is shown in table P6 of the OECD publication "Education at a Glance", published in December 1993, copies of which are available in the Library.

Mr. Don Foster : To ask the Secretary of State for Education how much money has been spent on education


Column 342

for (a) under-fives, (b) five to 11s, (c) 11 to 15s, (d) 16-plus and (e) other education in each LEA in each of the last five financial years ; and what is the estimated amount being spent in 1993 -94.

Mr. Robin Squire : Available expenditure data cover whole schools and cannot readily be disaggregated between particular age ranges. The latest year for which information on actual expenditure by local education authorities (LEAs) is available is 1991-92. The following tables indicate, for each LEA in England, the net school-based expenditure in nursery and primary schools combined and in secondary schools in each year from 1987-88 to 1991-92.


Column 341


Net institutional expenditure in nursery and primary schools           

                       |1987-88|1988-89|1989-90|1990-91|1991-92        

                       |£000   |£000   |£000   |£000   |£000           

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ILEA                   |260,407|266,748|312,424|-      |-              

Corporation of London  |-      |-      |-      |404    |551            

Camden                 |-      |-      |-      |16,681 |19,909         

Greenwich              |-      |-      |-      |35,026 |36,739         

Hackney                |-      |-      |-      |29,298 |34,108         

Hammersmith            |-      |-      |-      |17,244 |18,267         

Islington              |-      |-      |-      |24,558 |33,234         

Kensington and Chelsea |-      |-      |-      |12,745 |14,361         

Lambeth                |-      |-      |-      |33,411 |38,218         

Lewisham               |-      |-      |-      |32,029 |32,794         

Southwark              |-      |-      |-      |35,663 |36,146         

Tower Hamlets          |-      |-      |-      |36,491 |44,346         

Wandsworth             |-      |-      |-      |28,800 |35,893         

Westminster            |-      |-      |-      |18,400 |25,781         

Barking                |15,406 |17,134 |18,847 |20,543 |22,307         

Barnet                 |n/a    |26,530 |29,896 |34,373 |37,813         

Bexley                 |17,930 |19,311 |20,660 |21,891 |24,194         

Brent                  |28,379 |30,375 |29,363 |34,711 |35,069         

Bromley                |21,733 |23,836 |24,672 |27,337 |28,321         

Croydon                |25,383 |28,663 |29,194 |35,590 |39,991         

Ealing                 |n/a    |35,143 |38,165 |44,149 |46,309         

Enfield                |21,105 |23,809 |25,806 |30,649 |35,480         

Haringey               |n/a    |n/a    |28,047 |31,376 |34,023         

Harrow                 |19,549 |20,920 |21,974 |27,037 |30,541         

Havering               |18,863 |20,614 |21,710 |24,306 |26,136         

Hillingdon             |19,089 |21,437 |23,340 |27,937 |30,181         

Hounslow               |n/a    |22,556 |24,270 |26,906 |28,181         

Kingston upon Thames   |9,763  |10,870 |11,761 |13,567 |14,889         

Merton                 |8,475  |10,600 |11,689 |20,344 |22,944         

Newham                 |n/a    |27,996 |30,633 |33,135 |38,014         

Redbridge              |16,851 |18,349 |19,275 |23,202 |26,273         

Richmond upon Thames   |10,341 |11,470 |12,836 |14,539 |16,633         

Sutton                 |11,276 |12,759 |13,786 |15,846 |17,138         

Waltham Forest         |21,565 |n/a    |25,179 |28,190 |29,683         

Birmingham             |92,442 |104,685|115,195|131,807|144,562        

Coventry               |26,113 |28,468 |32,878 |36,577 |36,976         

Dudley                 |24,535 |27,345 |29,979 |34,651 |37,935         

Sandwell               |28,533 |31,951 |35,807 |41,765 |45,262         

Solihull               |15,944 |18,090 |20,686 |22,343 |24,559         

Walsall                |26,680 |30,390 |32,384 |39,752 |37,099         

Wolverhampton          |n/a    |27,176 |30,398 |32,025 |35,798         

Knowsley               |17,292 |19,599 |20,441 |23,308 |24,403         

Liverpool              |47,753 |50,937 |56,792 |60,599 |66,260         

St. Helens             |15,676 |17,497 |19,356 |20,218 |22,494         

Sefton                 |22,774 |25,353 |28,297 |32,364 |34,035         

Wirral                 |26,169 |31,000 |36,164 |38,281 |39,858         

Bolton                 |22,204 |25,364 |28,609 |31,501 |35,917         

Bury                   |16,498 |18,166 |18,444 |18,815 |20,834         

Manchester             |44,212 |n/a    |54,692 |58,314 |63,942         

Oldham                 |22,161 |25,244 |29,169 |31,581 |36,812         

Rochdale               |17,822 |20,613 |23,041 |24,804 |27,542         

Salford                |n/a    |n/a    |26,341 |28,442 |29,655         

Stockport              |22,204 |24,612 |26,518 |30,883 |32,452         

Tameside               |19,717 |22,606 |25,471 |27,749 |30,386         

Trafford               |16,476 |18,059 |18,915 |20,960 |23,828         

Wigan                  |26,149 |28,806 |31,006 |32,838 |36,122         

Barnsley               |18,279 |20,199 |21,984 |24,881 |27,392         

Doncaster              |26,803 |30,495 |33,190 |33,954 |36,470         

Rotherham              |23,692 |25,722 |28,801 |31,235 |34,216         

Sheffield              |n/a    |51,097 |55,357 |59,325 |64,089         

Bradford               |39,103 |43,058 |46,923 |55,126 |61,118         

Calderdale             |16,890 |20,762 |21,034 |26,666 |29,080         

Kirklees               |32,357 |36,747 |40,146 |43,539 |48,113         

Leeds                  |50,351 |57,263 |63,016 |72,682 |84,732         

Wakefield              |26,783 |n/a    |33,723 |35,404 |40,178         

Gateshead              |18,180 |20,045 |21,415 |24,058 |26,982         

Newcastle upon Tyne    |24,199 |26,492 |28,374 |33,139 |36,395         

North Tyneside         |15,949 |16,891 |19,069 |19,829 |21,253         

South Tyneside         |14,477 |16,091 |18,151 |19,159 |21,627         

Sunderland             |26,232 |28,741 |33,380 |37,121 |41,490         

Isles of Scilly        |237    |256    |262    |295    |314            

Avon                   |72,569 |79,420 |90,054 |100,375|110,777        

Bedfordshire           |40,007 |43,054 |47,433 |53,536 |59,484         

Berkshire              |n/a    |n/a    |64,485 |78,749 |89,161         

Buckinghamshire        |57,171 |63,166 |67,421 |77,578 |80,221         

Cambridgeshire         |51,142 |57,398 |64,086 |71,547 |80,770         

Cheshire               |76,313 |83,838 |90,114 |107,654|117,127        

Cleveland              |52,508 |60,660 |64,973 |72,311 |76,244         

Cornwall               |33,103 |37,858 |41,193 |45,034 |53,147         

Cumbria                |42,710 |47,116 |51,841 |55,661 |60,723         

Derbyshire             |75,474 |83,733 |97,302 |108,559|115,371        

Devon                  |65,253 |72,082 |80,867 |98,140 |105,867        

Dorset                 |37,291 |41,308 |45,381 |53,169 |58,708         

Durham                 |55,317 |60,549 |66,407 |74,425 |75,864         

East Sussex            |40,565 |45,718 |51,111 |57,379 |67,004         

Essex                  |112,068|127,739|137,646|148,619|150,942        

Gloucestershire        |39,526 |43,653 |46,795 |49,856 |59,642         

Hampshire              |115,144|127,695|138,560|157,176|183,608        

Hereford and Worcester |42,766 |46,072 |52,632 |63,230 |68,885         

Hertfordshire          |75,938 |87,768 |96,552 |104,267|116,114        

Humberside             |70,884 |90,812 |97,704 |100,303|112,520        

Isle of Wight          |6,219  |7,164  |7,651  |8,542  |10,324         

Kent                   |98,319 |107,687|118,248|131,949|151,814        

Lancashire             |107,842|120,601|134,923|164,612|193,646        

Leicestershire         |70,356 |81,363 |89,238 |98,521 |114,762        

Lincolnshire           |40,523 |46,070 |50,793 |56,787 |63,253         

Norfolk                |60,648 |68,025 |68,520 |76,701 |87,633         

North Yorkshire        |48,930 |56,069 |59,477 |67,386 |79,659         

Northamptonshire       |42,089 |48,231 |52,529 |59,042 |65,287         

Northumberland         |18,831 |21,558 |22,876 |25,841 |29,117         

Nottinghamshire        |81,025 |89,747 |102,133|115,045|135,624        

Oxfordshire            |38,678 |42,364 |45,639 |60,348 |63,895         

Shropshire             |30,832 |35,827 |38,565 |45,411 |50,490         

Somerset               |29,978 |34,592 |38,414 |41,423 |46,080         

Staffordshire          |80,882 |89,306 |101,306|113,199|126,416        

Suffolk                |37,843 |42,262 |45,766 |53,445 |51,390         

Surrey                 |68,923 |78,672 |85,485 |98,463 |108,096        

Warwickshire           |41,124 |44,765 |49,917 |54,007 |59,842         

West Sussex            |43,201 |49,677 |56,026 |61,701 |67,710         

Wiltshire              |39,796 |44,850 |48,631 |55,310 |62,484         


Column 343


Net institutional expenditure in secondary schools                     

                       |1987-88|1988-89|1989-90|1990-91|1991-92        

                       |£000   |£000   |£000   |£000   |£000           

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ILEA                   |283,760|256,818|276,796|-      |-              

Corporation of London  |-      |-      |-      |0      |0              

Camden                 |-      |-      |-      |22,472 |24,625         

Greenwich              |-      |-      |-      |31,934 |31,664         

Hackney                |-      |-      |-      |20,373 |21,613         

Hammersmith            |-      |-      |-      |13,142 |13,220         

Islington              |-      |-      |-      |17,401 |22,215         

Kensington and Chelsea |-      |-      |-      |9,042  |9,696          

Lambeth                |-      |-      |-      |15,346 |17,084         

Lewisham               |-      |-      |-      |27,539 |25,721         

Southwark              |-      |-      |-      |21,564 |21,685         

Tower Hamlets          |-      |-      |-      |26,565 |30,322         

Wandsworth             |-      |-      |-      |24,640 |25,631         

Westminster            |-      |-      |-      |21,132 |23,270         

Barking                |16,903 |18,058 |19,077 |19,935 |20,285         

Barnet                 |n/a    |27,759 |33,946 |33,742 |38,030         

Bexley                 |23,765 |25,640 |25,844 |27,638 |29,323         

Brent                  |31,556 |35,019 |23,821 |24,202 |26,136         

Bromley                |29,563 |30,187 |29,943 |32,666 |28,008         

Croydon                |32,929 |34,770 |31,362 |32,576 |35,490         

Ealing                 |n/a    |27,433 |25,614 |28,256 |31,413         

Enfield                |26,215 |27,124 |28,740 |32,009 |38,254         

Haringey               |n/a    |n/a    |23,460 |21,674 |22,998         

Harrow                 |17,932 |16,361 |15,296 |18,092 |19,039         

Havering               |27,832 |29,809 |31,761 |33,487 |35,688         

Hillingdon             |23,730 |25,161 |25,952 |28,672 |22,706         

Hounslow               |n/a    |21,598 |24,227 |25,828 |28,451         

Kingston upon Thames   |13,576 |14,500 |15,087 |15,949 |17,953         

Merton                 |16,409 |16,682 |20,877 |16,412 |18,883         

Newham                 |n/a    |28,516 |29,894 |31,278 |32,219         

Redbridge              |23,947 |24,724 |24,284 |28,324 |32,336         

Richmond upon Thames   |9,087  |9,734  |12,113 |13,734 |15,023         

Sutton                 |14,345 |15,722 |18,205 |19,962 |18,769         

Waltham Forest         |31,034 |n/a    |28,730 |30,931 |29,865         

Birmingham             |104,093|109,867|114,324|123,816|128,357        

Coventry               |35,060 |37,330 |39,747 |41,867 |38,260         

Dudley                 |29,014 |31,612 |31,435 |32,167 |35,557         

Sandwell               |34,851 |37,470 |39,580 |41,901 |41,077         

Solihull               |21,532 |23,071 |25,725 |28,734 |29,901         

Walsall                |33,247 |35,913 |37,175 |39,900 |39,080         

Wolverhampton          |n/a    |29,722 |30,809 |31,629 |33,210         

Knowsley               |21,412 |22,577 |19,835 |20,160 |20,477         

Liverpool              |55,291 |57,903 |59,622 |62,393 |65,674         

St. Helens             |22,158 |24,309 |25,159 |24,470 |25,965         

Sefton                 |29,089 |30,307 |32,094 |37,633 |37,745         

Wirral                 |35,522 |40,144 |41,260 |43,865 |44,333         

Bolton                 |27,239 |29,672 |31,166 |32,063 |35,266         

Bury                   |18,554 |19,191 |19,000 |18,358 |19,553         

Manchester             |46,963 |n/a    |53,154 |51,386 |54,676         

Oldham                 |22,433 |24,501 |26,529 |29,212 |35,408         

Rochdale               |27,283 |29,178 |29,588 |27,792 |26,689         

Salford                |n/a    |n/a    |28,447 |27,746 |28,475         

Stockport              |29,459 |32,282 |32,842 |35,236 |38,014         

Tameside               |23,318 |24,094 |24,845 |25,460 |27,796         

Trafford               |23,622 |25,042 |21,021 |22,325 |23,030         

Wigan                  |38,255 |38,671 |42,616 |43,377 |46,974         

Barnsley               |24,398 |25,245 |25,053 |23,031 |24,718         

Doncaster              |33,296 |35,163 |37,055 |37,824 |41,040         

Rotherham              |28,002 |29,896 |32,244 |34,395 |38,284         

Sheffield              |n/a    |50,352 |48,150 |50,085 |52,044         

Bradford               |65,003 |72,730 |70,523 |77,637 |78,890         

Calderdale             |20,944 |22,778 |21,075 |26,179 |23,758         

Kirklees               |41,469 |45,337 |46,580 |48,078 |51,615         

Leeds                  |79,962 |86,075 |88,526 |97,879 |101,801        

Wakefield              |33,943 |n/a    |37,583 |41,029 |43,804         

Gateshead              |20,888 |22,283 |21,883 |24,004 |24,449         

Newcastle upon Tyne    |30,838 |32,139 |32,814 |32,829 |34,092         

North Tyneside         |25,905 |27,001 |27,254 |28,214 |30,889         

South Tyneside         |15,736 |17,031 |18,104 |18,402 |18,300         

Sunderland             |32,072 |33,346 |34,521 |35,354 |37,795         

Isles of Scilly        |345    |399    |415    |487    |466            

Avon                   |83,817 |90,667 |95,238 |101,094|106,638        

Bedfordshire           |66,501 |72,902 |78,194 |80,258 |88,540         

Berkshire              |n/a    |n/a    |77,592 |85,887 |88,943         

Buckinghamshire        |61,299 |67,691 |62,201 |65,433 |65,733         

Cambridgeshire         |60,585 |65,844 |67,080 |74,971 |82,347         

Cheshire               |101,137|107,246|111,186|122,600|132,968        

Cleveland              |65,265 |73,426 |74,905 |78,830 |82,752         

Cornwall               |43,834 |48,193 |49,299 |53,917 |56,275         

Cumbria                |53,290 |56,641 |57,230 |60,643 |64,703         

Derbyshire             |99,842 |109,447|113,603|115,144|119,162        

Devon                  |86,555 |92,366 |94,509 |106,525|110,872        

Dorset                 |53,569 |58,266 |63,126 |68,240 |70,712         

Durham                 |59,213 |62,446 |63,689 |69,228 |74,351         

East Sussex            |52,485 |56,504 |59,476 |66,567 |69,165         

Essex                  |158,603|174,762|176,303|188,251|215,389        

Gloucestershire        |51,393 |55,333 |55,400 |56,888 |50,885         

Hampshire              |131,610|141,754|149,246|161,119|172,725        

Hereford and Worcester |70,427 |73,331 |78,023 |86,582 |93,051         

Hertfordshire          |100,831|114,416|123,816|130,444|138,069        

Humberside             |98,838 |109,653|102,864|105,286|119,365        

Isle of Wight          |14,556 |15,949 |16,116 |17,821 |19,702         

Kent                   |144,757|157,284|155,894|173,843|185,340        

Lancashire             |140,608|149,517|152,507|158,438|178,812        

Leicestershire         |101,376|110,501|113,314|123,271|134,347        

Lincolnshire           |55,407 |60,579 |58,243 |62,614 |63,114         

Norfolk                |67,455 |73,180 |73,547 |78,277 |82,917         

North Yorkshire        |66,355 |72,595 |76,075 |86,319 |93,071         

Northamptonshire       |64,577 |70,504 |73,838 |77,212 |81,837         

Northumberland         |40,437 |45,088 |45,861 |50,744 |55,959         

Nottinghamshire        |110,060|117,526|123,887|138,107|155,956        

Oxfordshire            |54,969 |56,103 |60,428 |70,294 |69,574         

Shropshire             |45,754 |50,181 |49,965 |55,116 |61,126         

Somerset               |43,334 |47,873 |48,294 |50,894 |53,387         

Staffordshire          |112,975|118,466|122,153|129,556|138,811        

Suffolk                |64,609 |71,526 |84,434 |93,670 |79,273         

Surrey                 |74,083 |81,389 |75,709 |88,312 |87,425         

Warwickshire           |41,497 |45,650 |44,991 |46,756 |49,618         

West Sussex            |57,563 |60,652 |68,081 |74,530 |83,374         

Wiltshire              |52,416 |57,379 |56,382 |61,611 |63,152         

Notes:                                                                 

1. Figures for 1989-90 to 1991-92 are derived from LEAs' returns of    

their spending to the Department of Environment. They include          

school-based                                                           

spending on salaries and wages, recurrent premises costs, books,       

equipment and other supplies and services. From 1990-91 they also      

include                                                                

unspent balances held by schools under local management schemes.       

Figures exclude spending on home to school transport, school meals,    

LEAs'                                                                  

central administration and financing costs of capital expenditure.     

Figures for 1987-88 and 1988-89 are taken from the Cipfa handbook      

"Education                                                             

Statistics Actuals" for that year.                                     

2. "n/a" indicates that a return was not received from the LEA.        

Further Education Colleges

Mr. Austin-Walker : To ask the Secretary of State for Education (1) what representations he has received to meet a delegation from south-east London further education colleges ; and what was his response ;

(2) what plans he has to meet principals of further education colleges in south-east London ; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Boswell : I hope soon to be able to take up an invitation received last year to visit Southwark college and to meet a number of principals of other London colleges. In addition, I am currently considering an invitation received on 22 February to visit Woolwich college.

Legal Practice Courses

Mr. Robert Ainsworth : To ask the Secretary of State for Education (1) how many discretionary grants for the legal practice course have been issued each year for the last five years ;

(2) what is the total amount of money paid out by local authorities in discretionary grants for the legal practice course in each of the last five years.

Mr. Boswell : The information requested is not collected centrally.

Teacher Training

Sir Malcolm Thornton : To ask the Secretary of State for Education what further consideration he has given to initial teacher training bursaries for shortage subjects ; and if he will make a statement.


Column 348

Mr. Robin Squire : My right hon. Friends the Secretary of State and the Secretary of State for Wales have considered the future of the bursary scheme, in the light of buoyant recruitment to initial teacher training, the rising cost of bursaries and the availability of public funds.

They have concluded that bursaries of £1,000 should continue to be available in the academic year 1994-95 for full-time one and two-year PGCE and BEd courses in physics, chemistry, integrated science, mathematics, technology, modern foreign languages and Welsh. They have also decided that courses in biology beginning after July 1994, and all part-time--including Open university--courses beginning after December 1994, should not attract bursaries.

My right hon. Friends plan to review the bursary scheme in consultation with the proposed Teacher Training Agency in 1995.


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