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Research and Development

Mrs. Anne Campbell: To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what were the indicative contributions to the EU budget in respect of research and development for his Department in 1993-94. [1915]

Mr. Raymond S. Robertson: Table 2.1 of the statistical supplement to the "Forward Look of Government-funded Science, Engineering and Technology" contains indicative figures for the United Kingdom's contributions to the EC budget in respect of research and development. The Scottish Office does not have policy responsibility for Community R and D expenditure and makes no direct contribution to the R and D budget.

27 Nov 1995 : Column: 478

Criminal Appeals

Dr. Godman: To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland on how many occasions in each of the past four years the Lord Advocate has appealed a sentence passed on conviction on indictment which he is considered to be (a) unduly lenient and (b) wrong in law; of such appeals, how many led to the imposition of heavier sentences and how many were found to be wrong in law; and if he will make a statement. [1086]

Lord James Douglas-Hamilton: In terms of section 228A(a) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 the Lord Advocate was given the power to appeal against a sentence imposed in respect of an indictment on the ground that it is considered by him to be unduly lenient. This provision came into force on 1 October 1993. To date the power has been exercised as shown in the table.

There have been no appeals by the Lord Advocate thus far in terms of section 228A(b) on a point of law.

27 Nov 1995 : Column: 477

Appeals Allowed Refused or abandoned Outstanding
1 October 1993-31 December 1993Nil------
1 January 1994-31 December 199411----
1 January 1995-24 November 199511263

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Procurators Fiscal

Mr. Welsh: To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what procurator fiscal staff and services are currently in Arbroath; and when he intends to fill any vacancies; [2333]

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Lord James Douglas-Hamilton: There were four staff in the Forfar procurator fiscal's office between 1991 and 1993, and from 1994 to date there have been three. There are five staff in the procurator fiscal's office in Arbroath. There has been no change in the staffing level there in the last five years. The holder of the office of procurator fiscal, Arbroath, transferred to the procurator fiscal's office in Glasgow on 23 November 1995, and the procurator fiscal, Dundee, has been appointed procurator fiscal, Arbroath, ad interim.

The Lord Advocate is presently giving consideration to the future arrangements for staffing the Arbroath and Forfar offices. In the event that he proposes any change from previous arrangements which would have significant implications, he will consult relevant interests.

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Mr. Welsh: To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the level of business undertaken by the procurator fiscal service in Arbroath in each of the past five years. [2235]

Lord James Douglas-Hamilton: The following table shows the number of reports received by the procurator fiscal from the police and other reporting agencies for the years 1990 to 1995, and gives details of court proceedings.

Procurator fiscal's office, Arbroath

Total reports received Solemn Pleas Courts trials Summary pleas Courts trials
1990-913,07613151,520179
1991-923,52122121,692185
1992-933,76716151,439198
1993-942,9531981,545161
1994-953,1331561,184125

Dry Stone Walls

Ms Ruddock: To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what (a) grants and (b) other support will be available from his Department for the conservation and protection of dry stone walls from April 1996. [2327]

Mr. Raymond S. Robertson: Grant assistance for dry stone walling works in Scotland is available from the following sources:


The Government have no current plans to withdraw assistance under these schemes. Grants at the rate of 30 per cent.--within less-favoured areas--and 25 per cent.-- outwith less-favoured areas--are currently available in Scotland under the farm and conservation grant scheme, national. However, the legislation governing this scheme is due to expire in February 1996. We are currently considering future arrangements.

Depending on the nature of their management agreements, farmers in environmentally sensitive areas in Scotland can receive payments at varying rates, depending on location, for dry stone walling works. It is likely that this form of support will also continue beyond April 1996.

Departmental Contracts

Mr. Worthington: To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many contracts have been awarded by him to the consultancy firm PIEDA in the past 10 years: at what cost and on what subjects. [1224]

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Mr. Michael Forsyth [holding answer 22 November 1995]: Detailed information about all consultancy contracts let by my Department is not maintained centrally and a full reply could be provided only at a disproportionate cost. However, two surveys were carried out by my Department in February 1994 and August 1995 from which the following contracts have been identified:


Information on costs is available in relation to the work carried out in 1994-95 and 1995-96 when contracts awarded were valued at a total of £92,500.

Ambulance Service

Mr. Worthington: To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what performance targets are set for the Scottish ambulance service for non-emergency calls. [1226]

Lord James Douglas-Hamilton [Holding answer 22 November 1995]: Non-emergency patients are taken to routine hospital appointments by the patient transport service provided by the Scottish Ambulance Service NHS trust. This service is purchased by NHS trusts to standards which are sensitive to local circumstances and are agreed as part of the contracting process. To monitor performance and identify possible improvements, each division of the Scottish Ambulance Service NHS trust conducts an annual patient satisfaction survey. In addition the accident and emergency service provided by the Scottish Ambulance Service NHS trust also deals with calls classified by general practitioners or other health care workers as urgent. In such cases the target is for 95 per cent. of patients to arrive at hospital no later than 15 minutes after the time agreed with the caller, this is typically one to two hours but is determined by the caller's assessment of the patients clinical need.

DEFENCE

Bosnia

Dr. David Clark: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement concerning the further deployment of British troops to the former Yugoslavia as part of the international peace plan. [2446]

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Mr. Portillo: Contingency planning for a NATO-led force to help implement a peace agreement on Bosnia is well advanced. Britain will make a significant contribution.

Final decisions on the British contribution, and on the time scale of deployment, cannot be taken yet. They depend on the satisfactory outcome of a number of important issues, including signature of the peace agreement by the parties and equitable burden sharing among our allies. Details of the various national contributions to the force, including those from non-NATO countries, remain under discussion with NATO. The commitment of substantial US ground forces will be a pre-requisite for the involvement of our own forces. NATO plans to withdraw the force within 12 months.

Current planning envisages British forces operating in central and western Bosnia, with the headquarters located at Gornji Vakuf, in our present area of operations. In addition, we plan to contribute our existing sea and air assets in theatre, although we would expect our maritime forces to reduce as the embargoes are lifted.

The NATO operation will be run on the ground by the headquarters of NATO's ACE Rapid Reaction Corps, for which we have the lead alliance responsibility. That means that the United Kingdom will provide the commander, General Sir Michael Walker, and about 60 per cent. of the staff.

On top of that we are considering deploying a divisional headquarters--3 UK Division--and a brigade with armour, infantry and artillery elements, under Headquarters 4 Armoured Brigade, together with a number of supporting units.

The forces will incorporate units from our UN contingent already in Bosnia. As my right hon. and learned Friend the Foreign Secretary said on 22 November, Official Report, column 667, we expect the total land force contribution to be of the order of 13,000.

Such a force is bound to involve the United Kingdom in greater expense than would have been the cost to us from continuing with our role in UNPROFOR, but those extra costs cannot yet be calculated with accuracy.

Along with the forces from other NATO countries, including the US, it will probably be necessary to pre-position a number of personnel to prepare for the deployment of the main forces who will follow as soon as possible after the final signature of a peace agreement. The notice to move all units which may be involved in the deployment as a whole is being reviewed and will be reduced as necessary.


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