---

Savings

Lady Olga Maitland: To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what estimate he has made of the annual savings from his social security reforms (a) at the end of the century and (b) in 2030. [19721]

Mr. Lilley: The reforms I have announced to date are expected to reduce public spending by £5 billion a year in today's prices by the turn of the century. By 2030 this will rise to £15 billion a year.

TREASURY

ECOFIN

Mr. Matthew Banks: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the recent Council meeting of the Economic and Finance Ministers of the European Union. [20892]

Mr. Kenneth Clarke: I represented the UK at the Economic and Finance Council of the European Union in Brussels on 11 March.

ECOFIN adopted the Council's recommendation to the European Parliament for the discharge of the 1994 budget and considered the European Court of Auditors' annual report and the first statement of assurance on the 1994 budget. I noted that although the court's reports showed that there were still unacceptable levels of error, poor management and lack of financial control there were significant improvements in comparison with the previous year. In particular, I was encouraged by the steps taken by the Commission to address criticisms in earlier reports and to improve its internal financial management through the SEM 2000 programme. I announced that the UK would shortly be writing to the court responding to its detailed observations on UK management of Community funds, in line with the Madrid European Council conclusions, and that I hoped other member states would do the same. I also underlined the importance of the Madrid European Council's request that the Council and Commission should consider extending the system of fines for the misapplication of funds in the agriculture sector to other sectors of the budget and hoped that this would be taken forward as quickly as possible.

The Council endorsed the Commission's 1996 work programme for the fight against fraud and expressed support for its four major themes, stronger presence on the ground, strengthening the partnership between the Community and member states, improving the Community's legislative framework and compatibility between national laws.

In accordance with the June 1995 ECOFIN conclusions, the Commission gave its biannual presentation on the situation in categories 3 and 4 of the

26 Mar 1996 : Column: 564

financial perspective. Germany tabled a declaration that any proposal to amend the financial perspective would be unacceptable. This was supported by France, Netherlands, Sweden and Austria as well as by the UK.

The Council took note of my reservations as well as those expressed by Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands on the Commission proposals for the creation of an audiovisual guarantee fund to be managed by the European investment fund.

The Council agreed a proposal for up to 15 mecu of macro-financial lending to Moldova. The Council did not reach agreement on the proposal for extending the mandate for European investment bank--EIB--lending to Asia and Latin America, which expired at the end of 1995.

The Council mandated COREPER to continue work on the Commission proposals to allow member states to apply a reduced VAT rate to flowers and other horticultural and forestry products. The Council also invited the Commission to come forward with new proposals for common parameters within which member states which wished to do so could introduce carbon/energy taxes.

In the afternoon, ECOFIN had its fifth meeting with the central and east European Finance Ministers and discussed the macro-economic challenges faced by the countries preparing for accession.

Department Staff (Working Hours)

Mr. Gordon Prentice: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many persons in his Department worked in excess of 48 hours per week in any of the last 52 weeks; and what percentage of the staff employed this represents. [21586]

Mrs. Angela Knight: The number of staff recorded as being paid for overtime which took their hours worked to over 48 hours in a week is 278, which represents 24 per cent. of the Department's staff.

No records are held centrally of the hours worked either by senior staff not eligible for paid overtime or by those on flexible working schemes.

Earnings

Ms Rachel Squire: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are the average weekly earnings (i) including and (ii) excluding overtime for part-time workers in (a) Great Britain, (b) Scotland and (c) each region of Scotland, broken down for men and women (1) in manual employment, (2) in non-manual employment and (3) in other employment. [22059]

Mrs. Angela Knight: Available information from the New Earnings Survey, April 1995, is shown in the table.

26 Mar 1996 : Column: 563

Average weekly earnings, of part-time employees on adult rates, whose pay for the survey period was not affected by absence(22)£

	Including overtime			Excluding overtime
	Manual	Non-manual	All	Manual	Non-manual	All
Great Britain
Males	98.09	149.75	126.29	86.35	143.99	117.82
Females	76.60	114.19	101.63	72.24	109.33	96.95
Scotland
Males	--	--	--	--	--	--
Females	78.17	116.60	101.41	72.88	111.18	96.04
Grampian
Males	--	--	--	--	--	--
Females	--	120.61	102.64	72.97	--	98.10
Lothian
Males	--	--	--	--	--	--
Females	--	120.19	107.32	74.97	114.25	101.58
Strathclyde
Males	--	--	--	--	--	--
Females	81.42	121.05	105.05	74.55	115.43	98.93

(22) Data are not available for Borders, Central, Dunfries and Galloway, Fife, Highlands and Tayside due to limited sample sizes.

(23) Result not available due to limited sample size.

Source:

New Earnings Survey, April 1995 (GB).

26 Mar 1996 : Column: 565

26 Mar 1996 : Column: 565

Mr. Prescott: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are the average hourly earnings of (a) full-time and (b) part-time employees in England (i) including and (ii) excluding employees covered by national agreements.[22248]

Mrs. Knight [holding answer 22 March 1996]: Information available from the new earnings survey, April 1995 shows that the average hourly earnings of full-time employees in England were £8.42 and £8.32 including and excluding employees covered by national agreements respectively. Corresponding figures for part-time employees were £5.62 and £5.19.

Parliamentary Questions

Mr. Donohoe: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the average cost of answering an (a) oral and (b) written parliamentary question from (i) Opposition and (ii) Conservative hon. Members in each Session since 1989-90. [21814]

Mrs. Angela Knight: The Treasury calculates the annual average cost of answering written and oral questions. These are Government-wide averages and the party allegiance of questioners is not recorded. The figures for April of each year since 1989--data are not maintained by parliamentary Session--are given in the table.

£

	Written PQ	Oral
1989	75	174
1990	81	188
1991	87	202
1992	94	218
1993	97	225
1994	99	230
1995	105	244

26 Mar 1996 : Column: 566

Unemployment-related Benefits

Mr. Robert Ainsworth: To ask the Chancellor of Exchequer what was the average duration of claims for unemployment-related benefits in (a) each standard region of England, (b) Wales and (c) Scotland for each major group of the standard occupational classification for each year since 1982; and what proportion each represents of that section of the work force. [21870]

Mrs. Angela Knight: The available information in contained in the following table. Occupational data for the claimant unemployed are not available prior to January 1995. In addition, no information is available on the proportion of the work force that these figures represent.

Average duration of claims for unemployment-related benefits by occupation 1995

	Mean duration of claims (weeks)
Usual occupation	All
	SOC Major Group 1--Managers and administrators
South East	31
East Anglia	28
South West	26
West Midlands	29
East Midlands	25
Yorkshire and Humberside	26
North West	25
North	24
Wales	26
Scotland	28
SOC Major Group 2--Professional occupations
South East	27
East Anglia	24
South West	26
West Midlands	26
East Midlands	20
Yorkshire and Humberside	25
North West	21
North	23
Wales	24
Scotland	20 SOC Major Group 3--Associate professional and technical occupations
South East	32
East Anglia	25
South West	33
West Midlands	35
East Midlands	30
Yorkshire and Humberside	27
North West	29
North	27
Wales	27
Scotland	25
SOC Major Group 4--Clerical and secretarial occupations
South East	31
East Anglia	25
South West	27
West Midlands	32
East Midlands	26
Yorkshire and Humberside	27
North West	28
North	33
Wales	30
Scotland	27
SOC Major Group 5--Craft and related occupations
South East	43
East Anglia	29
South West	33
West Midlands	44
East Midlands	35
Yorkshire and Humberside	30
North West	33
North	25
Wales	32
Scotland	27
SOC Major Group 6--Personal and protective service occupations
South East	31
East Anglia	24
South West	25
West Midlands	33
East Midlands	27
Yorkshire and Humberside	25
North West	29
North	28
Wales	25
Scotland	26
SOC Major Group 7--Sales occupations
South East	34
East Anglia	27
South West	28
West Midlands	32
East Midlands	31
Yorkshire and Humberside	31
North West	31
North	35
Wales	28
Scotland	29
SOC Major Group 8--Plant and machine operatives
South East	45
East Anglia	32
South West	33
West Midlands	43
East Midlands	36
Yorkshire and Humberside	34
North West	41
North	32
Wales	34
Scotland	32
SOC Major Group 9--Other occupations
South East	45
East Anglia	34
South West	38
West Midlands	50
East Midlands	45
Yorkshire and Humberside	41
North West	52
North	46
Wales	44
Scotland	47
No previous occupation
South East	31
East Anglia	26
South West	24
West Midlands	33
East Midlands	27
Yorkshire and Humberside	25
North West	27
North	28
Wales	25
Scotland	25

26 Mar 1996 : Column: 568

Mr. Ainsworth: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the average duration of claims for unemployment-related benefits for (a) men aged 20 years and over and (b) women aged 20 years and over in (i) each standard region of England, (ii) Wales and (iii) Scotland for each year since 1982. [21872]

Mrs. Knight: The information requested is contained in the following table. No information is available prior to 1983.

Average duration of claims for unemployment-related benefits by region: 1983-95

	Claimants aged 20 and over at end of claim Mean duration of claims (weeks)
Standard region	Men	Women
1983
South East	28	23
East Anglia	29	24
South West	29	26
West Midlands	40	34
East Midlands	33	27
Yorkshire and Humberside	33	29
North West	36	29
Northern	34	32
Wales	34	28
Scotland	32	28
1984
South East	30	25
East Anglia	28	25
South West	29	27
West Midlands	40	34
East Midlands	32	27
Yorkshire and Humberside	32	30
North West	37	30
Northern	32	31
Wales	33	29
Scotland	32	29
1985
South East	30	26
East Anglia	26	24
South West	28	27
West Midlands	40	34
East Midlands	32	28
Yorkshire and Humberside	32	29
North West	38	29
Northern	34	30
Wales	36	29
Scotland	31	27
1986
South East	31	27
East Anglia	28	28
South West	29	27
West Midlands	43	35
East Midlands	36	28
Yorkshire and Humberside	35	30
North West	41	31
Northern	36	34
Wales	41	30
Scotland	33	28
1987
South East	34	28
East Anglia	31	27
South West	31	28
West Midlands	48	36
East Midlands	40	31
Yorkshire and Humberside	40	31
North West	45	33
Northern	40	33
Wales	43	30
Scotland	37	29
1988
South East	39	30
East Anglia	34	29
South West	32	28
West Midlands	56	38
East Midlands	41	31
Yorkshire and Humberside	43	31
North West	47	32
Northern	45	33
Wales	45	29
Scotland	41	30
1989
South East	42	32
East Anglia	36	28
South West	35	30
West Midlands	65	43
East Midlands	45	32
Yorkshire and Humberside	47	35
North West	57	35
Northern	55	40
Wales	51	33
Scotland	56	35
1990
South East	24	18
East Anglia	18	16
South West	19	17
West Midlands	31	23
East Midlands	24	19
Yorkshire and Humberside	27	21
North West	33	22
Northern	32	22
Wales	25	17
Scotland	35	22
1991
South East	20	16
East Anglia	19	16
South West	18	17
West Midlands	25	19
East Midlands	22	18
Yorkshire and Humberside	24	21
North West	30	21
Northern	28	22
Wales	23	18
Scotland	29	21
1992
South East	26	22
East Anglia	24	21
South West	25	21
West Midlands	30	25
East Midlands	27	23
Yorkshire and Humberside	28	21
North West	32	23
Northern	28	24
Wales	29	19
Scotland	30	21
1993
South East	34	26
East Anglia	30	24
South West	33	25
West Midlands	37	28
East Midlands	33	26
Yorkshire and Humberside	32	25
North West	37	26
Northern	32	26
Wales	34	24
Scotland	33	23
1994
South East	41	30
East Anglia	34	27
South West	38	28
West Midlands	44	31
East Midlands	38	30
Yorkshire and Humberside	36	26
North West	41	28
Northern	38	27
Wales	38	25
Scotland	37	26
1995
South East	42	30
East Anglia	34	23
South West	35	27
West Midlands	45	31
East Midlands	38	28
Yorkshire and Humberside	35	26
North West	41	27
Northern	35	29
Wales	38	26
Scotland	37	24

26 Mar 1996 : Column: 571

Mr. Ainsworth: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many (a) men and (b) women have made (i) one, (ii) two, (iii) three, (iv) four and (v) five or more claims for unemployment-related benefits in (1) each standard region of England, (2) Wales and (3) Scotland since April 1992; and what proportion each represents of the work force. [21432]

Mrs. Knight [holding answer 19 March 1996]: The information requested is contained in the following table. It is not possible to calculate at this level of detail what proportions these figures represent of the respective parts of the work force.

Number of claimants in Great Britain making one, two, three, four, and more than four claims since April 92Number of claimants (000s)

	1	2	3	4	5+	Total
Men
South East	963	433	184	78	57	1,716
East Anglia	94	43	22	11	11	180
South West	230	106	53	27	24	440
West Midlands	275	125	56	24	19	499
East Midlands	194	88	43	21	17	362
Yorkshire and Humberside	242	120	65	32	33	492
North West	321	161	78	37	35	632
North	150	81	44	22	25	322
Wales	132	69	34	16	15	266
Scotland	244	128	67	35	35	509
Women
South East	574	206	75	28	19	902
East Anglia	58	22	8	4	3	94
South West	145	52	21	9	6	232
West Midlands	165	56	21	7	5	255
East Midlands	119	41	15	6	4	185
Yorkshire and Humberside	152	56	21	9	8	246
North West	197	72	28	12	9	318
North	91	35	14	5	5	149
Wales	81	31	11	5	4	132
Scotland	164	60	26	11	9	271

Mr. Ainsworth: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the mean interval, excluding those with no previous claims, between claims for unemployment-related benefits for (a) men, (b) women and (c) all claimants in (i) each standard region of England, (ii) Wales and (iii) Scotland for each year since 1982. [21434]

Mrs. Knight [holding answer 19 March 1996]: The following tables contain information on the mean interval between the latest claim and the previous claim, by gender and region, for claims starting in each year between 1993, 1994 and 1995 respectively. Information is not available for earlier years.

Mean interval between latest claim and previous claim

	Mean interval between claims (weeks)
	Men	Women	All
1993
South East	73	84	76
East Anglia	67	88	73
South West	65	87	71
West Midlands	70	90	75
East Midlands	70	90	76
Yorkshire and Humberside	62	81	67
North West	62	83	68
Northern	60	81	65
Wales	66	81	70
Scotland	65	84	70
1994
South East	65	79	69
East Anglia	60	80	66
South West	60	84	67
West Midlands	62	85	68
East Midlands	62	91	70
Yorkshire and Humberside	57	84	64
North West	59	82	65
Northern	55	82	61
Wales	60	86	67
Scotland	60	80	66
1995
South East	63	80	68
East Anglia	61	82	67
South West	60	82	66
West Midlands	62	85	68
East Midlands	59	85	66
Yorkshire and Humberside	57	82	63
North West	60	79	65
Northern	52	78	59
Wales	61	84	67
Scotland	57	83	64

26 Mar 1996 : Column: 572

Mr. Ainsworth: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many (a) men and (b) women have made (i) one, (ii) two, (iii) three, (iv) four and (v) five or more claims for unemployment-related benefits in the three year period ended for each year from 1982 to 1995 in Great Britain; and what proportion each represents of the work force. [21433]

Mrs. Knight [holding answer 19 March 1996]: The table shows the number of men and women in Great Britain making one, two, three, four or more than four claims for unemployment-related benefits in each three-year period since 1983, together with the proportion that these represent of the total population of working age over the same time period. No information is available prior to 1983 and no information is available on the corresponding total of the work force.

Number of claims starting within the three-year periodNumber of claimants (000s)

	1	2	3	4	5+	Total
Men
1983-85	2,592	962	403	171	138	4,268
1984-86	2,669	988	413	176	142	4,388
1985-87	(24)2,523	(24)993	(24)422	(24)176	(24)150	(24)4,264
1986-88	2,365	932	381	155	119	3,953
1987-89	2,162	789	298	114	81	3,444
1988-90	2,117	777	293	111	74	3,371
1989-91	2,450	955	367	135	86	3,994
1990-92	2,829	1,177	480	186	124	4,796
1991-93	2,926	1,249	512	204	141	5,033
1992-94	2,787	1,213	498	197	143	4,838
1993-95	2,596	1,120	468	186	142	4,512
Women
1983-85	1,679	541	196	69	52	2,537
1984-86	1,721	552	200	71	53	2,596
1985-87	(24)1,753	(24)578	(24)206	(24)77	(24)56	(24)2,669
1986-88	1,660	524	179	62	43	2,466
1987-89	1,460	406	128	40	25	2,058
1988-90	1,356	362	104	32	19	1,873
1989-91	1,420	412	128	38	21	2,019
1990-92	1,604	506	168	55	32	2,365
1991-93	1,649	534	187	63	36	2,468
1992-94	1,585	517	182	60	39	2,383
1993-95	1,506	494	170	55	37	2,263

(24) Revised from previously published figures.

26 Mar 1996 : Column: 573

Number of claimants as a proportion of the working age populationPercentage

	Number of claims starting within the three-year period
	1	2	3	4	5+	Total
Men
1983-85	13.8	5.1	2.1	0.9	0.7	22.7
1984-86	14.1	5.2	2.2	0.9	0.8	23.1
1985-87	13.3	5.2	2.2	0.9	0.7	22.4
1986-88	12.4	4.9	2.0	0.8	0.6	20.8
1987-89	11.4	4.1	1.6	0.6	0.4	18.1
1988-90	11.1	4.1	1.5	0.6	0.4	17.7
1990-91	12.9	5.0	1.9	0.7	0.5	21.0
1990-92	14.8	6.2	2.5	1.0	0.7	25.2
1991-93	15.3	6.5	2.7	1.1	0.7	26.4
1992-94	14.6	6.3	2.6	1.0	0.7	25.3
1993-95	13.5	5.8	2.4	1.0	0.7	23.5
Women
1983-85	9.8	3.2	1.1	0.4	0.3	14.8
1984-86	10.0	3.2	1.2	0.4	0.3	15.1
1985-87	10.2	3.3	1.2	0.4	0.3	15.5
1986-88	9.6	3.0	1.0	0.4	0.2	14.3
1987-89	8.4	2.3	0.7	0.2	0.1	11.9
1988-90	7.8	2.1	0.6	0.2	0.1	10.8
1989-91	8.2	2.4	0.7	0.2	0.1	11.6
1990-92	9.3	2.9	1.0	0.3	0.2	13.6
1991-93	9.5	3.1	1.1	0.4	0.2	14.2
1992-94	9.1	3.0	1.0	0.3	0.2	13.7
1993-95	8.6	2.8	1.0	0.3	0.2	13.0

26 Mar 1996 : Column: 574

Mr. Ainsworth: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) how many (a) men and (b) women have made (i) one, (ii) two, (iii) three, (iv) four and (v) five or more claims for unemployment-related benefits in (1) each standard region of England, (2) Wales and (3) Scotland for each major group of the standard occupational classifications since January 1995; and what proportion each represents of that section of the work force; [21435]

(2) how many (a) men and (b) women have made (i) one, (ii) two, (iii) three, (iv) four and (v) five or more claims for unemployment-related benefits in (1) each standard region of England, (2) Wales and (3) Scotland for each major group of the standard occupational classifications for each year since 1982; and what proportion each represents of that section of the work force. [21436]

Mrs. Knight [holding answer 19 March 1996]: Occupational data for the claimant unemployed are not available prior to January 1995. In addition, due to small sample sizes, it is not possible to provide reliable estimates at the level of detail requested. Hence, the following table shows the extent of the reliable information. No information is available on the proportion these figures represent of the work force.

26 Mar 1996 : Column: 573

Number of claimants making one, two and more than two claims since January 1995Number of claimants

	Men				Women
Usual Occupation	1	2	3+	Total	1	2	3+	Total
SOC major group 1
Managers and administrators
South East	48,020	5,980	820	54,820	19,860	2,400	300	22,560
East Anglia	4,360	640	--	5,060	1,260	140	--	1,440
South West	11,460	1,760	220	13,440	3,840	400	--	4,320
West Midlands	11,120	1,240	120	12,480	3,700	440	--	4,200
East Midlands	8,200	940	300	9,440	2,400	300	180	2,880
Yorkshire and Humberside	8,940	1,080	220	10,240	2,920	380	--	3,380
North West	12,460	2,280	280	15,020	4,200	520	140	4,860
North	4,920	940	200	6,060	1,620	340	--	2,040
Wales	4,680	940	120	5,740	1,480	280	--	1,760
Scotland	9,580	1,440	200	11,220	3,580	440	100	4,120
SOC major group 2
Professional occupations
South East	27,320	4,560	860	32,740	14,740	2,260	700	17,700
East Anglia	2,340	400	--	2,800	1,540	220	--	1,800
South West	6,120	1,380	320	7,820	3,300	540	100	3,940
West Midlands	6,140	940	180	7,260	3,200	620	100	3,920
East Midlands	4,060	740	240	5,040	3,020	560	--	3,660
Yorkshire and Humberside	5,320	960	320	6,600	3,660	840	200	4,700
North West	7,920	1,400	580	9,900	4,100	860	340	5,300
North	3,880	580	180	4,640	1,920	380	100	2,400
Wales	3,660	440	180	4,280	2,380	560	240	3,180
Scotland	6,300	1,460	400	8,160	4,640	960	240	5,840
SOC major group 3
Associate professional and technical occupations
South East	36,000	7,020	1,320	44,340	20,940	3,760	960	25,660
East Anglia	2,540	300	160	3,000	1,540	120	--	1,700
South West	6,740	1,360	300	8,400	3,220	780	100	4,100
West Midlands	6,180	1,000	280	7,460	3,480	480	180	4,140
East Midlands	4,000	700	180	4,880	2,140	380	--	2,560
Yorkshire and Humberside	5,640	820	280	6,740	2,980	780	--	3,840
North West	7,980	1,840	460	10,280	4,360	720	240	5,320
North	4,020	1,000	320	5,340	1,500	460	--	2,040
Wales	3,140	1,120	200	4,460	1,780	460	140	2,380
Scotland	7,000	1,700	460	9,160	4,300	920	280	5,500
SOC major group 4
	Clerical and secretarial occupations
South East	54,760	11,780	2,440	68,980	76,780	13,040	2,180	92,000
East Anglia	4,240	1,160	260	5,660	8,060	1,420	260	9,740
South West	11,160	2,460	660	14,280	19,080	3,400	500	22,980
West Midlands	13,640	2,900	820	17,360	19,700	2,600	540	22,840
East Midlands	10,180	2,560	700	13,440	13,440	2,680	460	16,580
Yorkshire and Humberside	13,540	3,520	1,200	18,260	18,220	3,540	800	22,560
North West	19,780	5,060	1,560	26,400	24,140	4,860	1,360	30,360
North	6,340	1,260	460	8,060	11,620	1,860	500	13,980
Wales	5,560	1,440	280	7,280	9,380	1,580	440	11,400
Scotland	10,680	2,800	580	14,060	18,140	3,580	840	22,560
SOC major group 5
Craft and related occupations
South East	109,000	21,720	4,800	135,520	4,820	860	(25)--	5,760
East Anglia	12,100	3,420	860	16,380	700	80	(25)--	820
South West	29,800	8,260	1,740	39,800	1,340	260	(25)--	1,640
West Midlands	34,540	6,900	1,840	43,280	2,700	460	100	3,260
East Midlands	24,420	6,000	1,500	31,920	2,660	400	(25)--	3,120
Yorkshire and Humberside	34,480	9,160	3,420	47,060	2,280	440	(25)--	2,800
North West	40,980	9,040	3,360	53,380	2,800	540	(25)--	3,380
North	24,300	8,000	4,580	36,880	1,140	240	(25)--	1,440
Wales	18,360	5,040	1,440	24,840	720	60	(25)--	780
Scotland	38,540	10,140	4,420	53,100	2,300	340	(25)--	2,660
SOC major group 6
Personal and protective service occupations
South East	33,860	5,840	1,360	41,060	33,100	5,860	760	39,720
East Anglia	2,980	860	200	4,040	4,180	860	(25)--	5,120
South West	9,200	2,440	440	12,080	11,100	2,660	560	14,320
West Midlands	7,500	1,240	420	9,160	9,680	1,800	300	11,780
East Midlands	6,240	1,040	420	7,700	7,680	1,540	340	9,560
Yorkshire and Humberside	8,420	2,320	700	11,440	11,360	2,280	680	14,320
North West	11,100	2,720	600	14,420	13,360	2,560	700	16,620
North	5,960	1,580	240	7,780	7,080	1,560	380	9,020
Wales	4,640	1,300	200	6,140	5,800	1,340	420	7,560
Scotland	10,980	2,680	720	14,380	13,040	2,780	660	16,480
SOC major group 7
Sales occupations
South East	35,220	6,840	1,080	43,140	33,400	6,100	800	40,300
East Anglia	3,360	800	120	4,280	4,380	940	160	5,480
South West	8,960	1,800	440	11,200	10,980	1,960	380	13,320
West Midlands	8,920	1,720	220	10,860	11,440	2,180	200	13,820
East Midlands	6,260	1,120	300	7,680	8,020	1,240	160	9,420
Yorkshire and Humberside	7,400	1,560	400	9,360	11,820	2,040	460	14,320
North West	11,540	2,560	640	14,740	13,160	2,320	600	16,080
North	5,060	1,260	200	6,520	6,900	1,400	100	8,400
Wales	4,180	860	100	5,140	5,540	1,080	180	6,800
Scotland	8,140	1,580	300	10,020	11,580	2,200	380	14,160
SOC major group 8
Plant and machine operatives
South East	52,540	9,480	1,680	63,700	7,820	1,200	280	9,300
East Anglia	7,100	1,760	420	9,280	1,080	180	100	1,360
South West	16,660	3,440	1,040	21,140	2,040	240	160	2,440
West Midlands	25,140	4,660	1,100	30,900	5,480	860	200	6,540
East Midlands	15,140	2,880	1,020	19,040	3,280	680	180	4,140
Yorkshire and Humberside	22,500	5,980	1,940	30,420	4,520	1,060	240	5,820
North West	26,060	5,600	1,560	33,220	5,640	1,020	180	6,840
North	12,620	2,960	1,120	16,700	1,740	260	(25)--	2,060
Wales	11,440	2,500	880	14,820	1,420	400	(25)--	1,880
Scotland	19,820	5,040	1,700	26,560	3,960	760	260	4,980
SOC major group 9
Other occupations
South East	80,860	17,680	4,480	103,020	22,400	3,700	880	26,980
East Anglia	12,840	3,700	1,320	17,860	4,220	680	420	5,320
South West	28,140	7,480	2,320	37,940	8,340	1,660	320	10,320
West Midlands	28,300	6,780	1,980	37,060	6,260	1,020	220	7,500
East Midlands	25,460	7,640	2,300	35,400	6,260	1,180	160	7,600
Yorkshire and Humberside	36,660	10,440	3,360	50,460	7,700	1,260	440	9,400
North West	45,220	11,600	3,260	60,080	7,860	1,240	420	9,520
North	26,720	6,460	1,940	35,120	5,620	980	460	7,060
Wales	23,580	6,040	1,580	31,200	5,320	960	180	6,460
Scotland	42,400	10,340	3,380	56,120	10,560	2,400	480	13,440
No previous occupation
South East	41,620	6,820	960	49,400	31,540	4,180	440	36,160
East Anglia	3,620	800	160	4,580	2,560	620	(25)--	3,240
South West	9,100	1,700	240	11,040	7,380	1,260	200	8,840
West Midlands	12,920	2,060	220	15,200	9,960	1,460	160	11,580
East Midlands	8,420	1,500	180	10,100	6,340	760	140	7,240
Yorkshire and Humberside	14,580	2,280	280	17,140	10,460	1,200	200	11,860
North West	18,800	3,360	680	22,840	13,720	2,020	240	15,980
North	9,540	1,660	240	11,440	7,360	1,120	100	8,580
Wales	8,500	1,140	280	9,920	6,520	880	100	7,500
Scotland	13,540	2,460	680	16,680	9,640	1,320	240	11,200

(25) Estimates less than 100 are unreliable due to small sample sizes.

26 Mar 1996 : Column: 577

26 Mar 1996 : Column: 577

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