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Safety of Medicines

Mr. Simon Hughes: To ask the Secretary of State for Health if the Licensing Authority, the Medicines Control Agency, the Medicines Division of the Department of Health or the Committee on Safety of Medicines have sought to prevent publication in peer-reviewed journals of information derived from yellow card data. [27351]

Mr. Malone: Yes. Permission to publish information derived from yellow card data might be refused if it were considered that inappropriate use was being made of the data.

Mr. Hughes: To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will list all legal actions relating to the anti-depressant Mianserin in which the Licensing Authority or Committee on Safety of Medicines has been involved; and for each action if he will indicate whether the Licensing Authority or the CSM initiated the action, what was the legal basis of the action, what was the outcome and what were the legal costs incurred by the Licensing Authority or the CSM. [27352]

Mr. Malone: The Licensing Authority, the Medicines Commission and the Committee on Safety of Medicines were involved in judicial review proceedings in connection with Mianserin in 1988 and 1989. The actions were initiated by the pharmaceutical company Organon Laboratories Ltd. in 1988 under section 107 of the Medicines Act 1968 and included applications for several interim orders between 20 December 1988 and 3 January 1989, prior to judicial review proceedings which took place in February 1989. Two applications for review were sought by Organon. The Licensing Authority lost the case on appeal in January 1990. Details of the legal costs are no longer held.

Mr. Hughes: To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will list all legal actions relating to Triazolam in which the Licensing Authority or the Committee on Safety of Medicines has been involved; and for each action if he will indicate whether the Licensing Authority or CSM initiated the action, what was the legal basis of the action, what was the outcome and what were the legal costs incurred by the Licensing Authority or CSM.[27353]

Mr. Malone: The Licensing Authority is currently involved in judicial review proceedings in connection with Triazolam. The action was initiated by Upjohn Ltd. in 1993 under section 107 of the Medicines Act 1968. The case has not yet been concluded.

Mr. Hughes: To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will list the members of the pharmacovigilance subcommittee of the Committee on Safety of Medicines for the period from 1 January 1996. [27363]

Mr. Malone: The membership of the sub-committee on pharmacovigilance is as follows:


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Mr. Hughes: To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will list those medicines whose licence has been (a) suspended, (b) revoked by the Licensing Authority or (c) withdrawn by the licence holder as a result of information from the yellow card system indicating the year in which the change in licence took place; who prompted the action; and what were the adverse effects identified by the yellow card system. [20505]

Mr. Malone [holding answer 21 March 1996]: Information about the safety of medicines is obtained from numerous sources of which the United Kingdom's yellow card scheme is only one. It is unusual for licensed medicines to be withdrawn from the market solely on the basis of information from yellow cards.

The information shown in the table lists those medicines licensed and marketed in the UK after the Medicines Act 1968 came into effect whose licence has subsequently been (a) suspended or (b) revoked by the Licensing Authority, or (c) withdrawn by the licence holder, as a result of information from the yellow card scheme.

The table does not include those medicines whose licence was suspended, revoked or withdrawn before the product was marketed in the UK. Nor does it include medicines which were granted a product licence of right when the Medicines Act 1968 came into force, or those with safety hazards identified primarily through other sources of information such as spontaneous adverse drug reaction schemes outside the UK.

Brand name (drug substance)Year action taken(18)Major safety concerns
(a) Medicines whose licence has been suspended by the Licensing Authority
Opren (benoxaprofen)1982Hepatotoxicity, serious skin reactions
Flosint (indoprofen)1983Gastrointestinal toxicity, multi-system toxicity
(b) Medicines whose licence has been revoked by the Licensing Authority
Zomax (zomepirac)1983Anaphylaxis, renal failure
(c) Medicines whose licence was withdrawn by the licence holder
Osmosin (indomethacin--modified release)1983Small intestinal perforations
Zelmid (zimeldine)1983Neuropathy, convulsions, hepatotoxicity
Methrazone (feprazone)1984Serious skin reactions, multi-system toxicity
Pexid (perhexiline)1985Neuropathy, hepatotoxicity
Merital (nomifensine)1986Haemolytic anaemia, renal failure
Glauline eye drops 0.6 per cent. (metipranolol)1990Uveitis
Micturin (terodiline)1991Cardiac arrhythmias
Roxiam (remoxipride)1994Aplastic anaemia

(18) The year the action was taken relates to the year in which the product was removed from the market.


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Medicines Control Agency

Mr. Simon Hughes: To ask the Secretary of State for Health (1) what is the scheduled retirement date for the chief executive of the Medicines Control Agency; [27356]

Mr. Malone: Personal information about individual members of staff is confidential.

Mr. Congdon: To ask the Secretary of State for Health if he will list the key business targets for the Medicines Control Agency for 1996-97. [27885]

Mr. Malone: I have today placed a copy of the 1996-97 key business targets of the Medicines Control Agency in the Library. The agency's business plan will be placed in the Library in the near future.

DEFENCE

Serco Ltd.

Mr. Redmond: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence (1) what assessment he has made of the risks of a conflict of interest arising in respect of his Department's permanent secretary and his relationship with Serco Ltd.; and if he will make a statement; [26699]

Mr. Arbuthnot: The permanent secretary has no relationship with Serco Ltd.

My Department's central contracts records show that there are about 150 current contracts with various Serco companies, including Serco Ltd. The total value is approximately £125 million. These do not include contracts placed by various defence agencies, which are the subject of separate replies from chief executives. To provide details of the values of each individual contract and to research details of the end dates could be carried out only at disproportionate cost.

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Although each contract will probably contain the Ministry's standard "break" condition which enables the Ministry to terminate the contract after a given period without penalty, there may be other termination provisions tailored to the circumstances of a particular contract. Again, details of these could be researched only at disproportionate cost.

I have asked the chief executives of the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency, the Meteorological Office and the Hydrographic Office to write to the hon. Member.

Letter from J. P. Clarke to Mr. M. Redmond, dated 30 April 1996:


Letter from John Chisholm to Mr. Martin Redmond, dated 30 April 1996:



    The Secretary of State for Defence has asked me as Chief Executive of the Defence Evaluation & Research Agency to reply to your question about contracts with Serco Ltd.
    DERA currently has about 240 contracts and enabling arrangements with Serco Ltd at a total value to £76M. All these contracts will have an early termination clause but I am afraid that it would involve disproportionate costs to check the precise terms of each and also to list the normal end date of each contract.
    I am sorry I could not be more helpful.

Letter from J. C. R. Hunt to Mr. Martin Redmond, dated 30 April 1996:



    As Chief Executive of the Meteorological Office I am replying to your recent question to the Defence Secretary concerning contracts with Serco Ltd.
    Currently we have no such contracts.


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