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Child Benefit

15. Mrs. Lait: To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is the number of parents with children aged 16 to 19 years who receive child benefit; and what representations he has received about the payment of child benefit to them. [28819]

Mr. Andrew Mitchell: The latest figures available indicate that at 31 December 1995 there were 1.09 million families receiving child benefit in respect of children aged over 16 and under 19 in full-time non-advanced education. I have received only one letter questioning the payment of child benefit in respect of those over 16.

23. Mr. Nigel Evans: To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many people between 16 and 19 years in full-time education are currently in receipt of child benefit.[28827]

Mr. Mitchell: At the end of last year child benefit was payable in respect of 1.16 million people aged over 16 and under 19, in full-time non-advanced education. Entitlement to child benefit will continue until they leave that education or reach age 19, whichever is sooner.

27. Mr. Harry Greenway: To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what was the cost of child benefit for 16 to 18-year-olds in 1995-96; and if he will make a statement. [28831]

Mr. Mitchell: The estimate of child benefit expenditure for 1995-96 in respect of 16 to 18-year-olds is around £640 million.

I believe that all families with dependent children should receive some help from either the tax or benefit system, a principle recognised throughout Europe and beyond.

The Government have a manifesto pledge to continue to pay child benefit to all families in respect of all children, including 16 to 18-year-olds in full-time non-advanced education, and to uprate it in line with prices. We have honoured that pledge.

21 May 1996 : Column: 179

Lone Parents

Ms Lynne: To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what was the average age of the income support claims withdrawn by parents with care following action by the Child Support Agency or liable relatives section in (a) 1995 and (b) 1992. [29673]

Mr. Andrew Mitchell: The information requested is not available.

Ms Lynne: To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many lone parents were on income support in each year since 1989. [29674]

Mr. Roger Evans: The information available is set out in the table.

Lone parents receiving income support

YearNumber of claimants
1989756,000
1990793,000
1991871,000
1992957,000
19931,013,000
19941,039,000
19951,056,000

Notes:

1. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest thousand.

2. Lone parents are defined as claimants receiving the lone parent premium.

3. Sample size 1 in 20.

Source:

Income Support Statistics Annual Enquiries 1989-1993

Income Support Statistics Quarterly Enquiries May 1994 and May 1995.


Ms Lynne: To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what was the total amount paid to lone parents in income support (a) in money terms and (b) at constant prices in each year since 1989. [29675]

Mr. Evans: The information available is in the table.

Lone parents income support expenditure cash terms--1989-90 to 1995-96
£ million

Year
1989-903,961
1990-914,680
1991-925,728
1992-937,107
1993-948,124
1994-958,884
1995-969,510

Lone parents income support expenditure real terms (1995-96 prices)--1989-90 to 1995-96

Year£ million
1989-905,096
1990-915,574
1991-926,423
1992-937,657
1993-948,505
1994-959,128
1995-969,510

Source:

March 1996 departmental report and earlier equivalents.


21 May 1996 : Column: 180

Income Support

17. Mr. Tony Banks: To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what number and proportion of children under 10 years old are in families receiving income support. [28821]

Mr. Roger Evans: The number of children under 10 years old in families on income support in May 1995 was just over 2 million. This is approximately 27 per cent. of the total number of children under 10 years old in Great Britain.


Mr. Turner: To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many families with children have been dependent on income support for five or more years; and what proportion this is of the total. [28823]

Mr. Evans: Information is not available in the form requested. However, in May 1995 there were 685,000 families with children--nearly 44 per cent. of the total--who had been on income support for three years or more.


Reduced Earnings Allowance

21. Mr. Canavan: To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what recent representations he has received about reduced earnings allowance; and if he will make a statement. [28825]

Mr. Roger Evans: Reduced earnings allowance continues to be paid as before to anyone who is under pensionable age or continuing in regular employment. A number of hon. Members have written to Ministers about the amendments to regulations from 24 March which brought in fairer rules for the transfer of people on reduced earnings allowance to retirement allowance when they reach pensionable age and give up regular employment.

Mr. Dalyell: To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will make a statement on the operation of the reduced earnings allowance. [28909]

Mr. Evans: Parliament agreed, in passing the 1988 Social Security Act, that compensation for loss of earnings through reduced earnings allowance should continue to past pension age only for those men and women who continued in regular employment. Otherwise it should cease and be replaced by retirement allowance, payable at no more than 25 per cent. of the rate of reduced earnings allowance.

Amendment regulations which came into force on 24 March ensure this principle is applied fairly and

21 May 1996 : Column: 181

consistently. These regulations were debated in Standing Committee on 8 May 1996.

Habitual Residence Test

22. Mr. Miller: To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what is the current cost of administering the habitual residence test; and what savings in benefits have been made in the current calendar year following the introduction of the test. [28826]

Mr. Roger Evans: I refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Lewisham, East (Mrs. Prentice) on 23 April, Official Report, column 131.

Pensioners Poverty

26. Mr. Olner: To ask the Secretary of State for Social security what action he proposes to take to tackle poverty among pensioners. [28830]

Mr. Heald: Our policy has been to increase the basic retirement pension in line with the annual rise in prices, encourage personal provision through occupational and private pensions and to target additional resources on poorer pensioners through income-related benefits. Between 1979 and 1993 pensioners' average income increased by more than 50 per cent.

21 May 1996 : Column: 182

Incapacity Benefit

Mr. Foulkes: To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what was the percentage success rate for applications for incapacity benefit at each Benefits Agency office in Scotland for each month up to the most recent available; what was the number of appeals against refusal; and what percentage were successful in each case.[29280]

Mr. Burt: This is a matter for Peter Mathison, the chief executive of the Benefits Agency. He will write to the hon. Member.

Letter from Peter Mathison to Mr. George Foulkes, dated 20 May 1996:




    The following table shows the percentage of successful (applications) claims to incapacity benefit for 1995-96. These decisions are made prior to the application of the IB all work test.

21 May 1996 : Column: 181

    Local officeMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberJanuaryFebruaryMarch
    Clyde Coast and Cowal
    Greenock57.559.550.052.358.453.451.955.863.960.463.3
    Port Glasgow72.264.253.756.659.863.260.066.2------
    Clyde Valley
    Motherwell66.960.165.664.964.563.762.864.766.263.465.3
    Hamilton75.662.364.960.368.669.662.960.468.964.869.1
    Coatbridge
    Coatbridge72.859.960.064.151.265.459.861.562.867.262.4
    Airdrie59.565.161.155.754.160.363.954.966.859.665.1
    East Lowlands
    Edinburgh South71.562.953.760.057.257.550.661.459.052.650.5
    Edinburgh East50.865.858.854.246.751.553.857.054.056.852.0
    Galashiels72.760.064.562.259.556.067.163.665.458.960.7
    Fife
    Kirkcaldy64.557.655.655.048.662.759.359.555.059.554.4
    Cowdenbeath66.162.757.662.155.157.364.362.872.259.652.3
    Leven65.462.366.454.654.066.759.470.762.760.255.8
    Dunfermline66.457.552.166.460.663.159.161.256.755.760.0
    Forth Valley
    Stirling72.656.263.162.855.859.864.458.555.163.057.1
    Falkirk64.863.458.455.963.157.966.158.468.962.259.0
    Glasgow City
    Glasgow City36.053.427.733.838.532.840.028.345.842.940.0
    Glasgow Maryhill57.955.159.254.549.154.455.655.159.659.452.7
    Glasgow East
    Glasgow Shettleston67.657.460.160.656.858.953.756.862.558.661.6
    Glasgow Bridgeton48.437.839.143.044.942.847.044.346.242.341.1
    Glasgow Provan47.942.943.144.632.243.247.352.450.643.146.1
    Glasgow Laurieston
    Glasgow Laurieston52.858.954.547.255.853.851.955.058.955.146.7
    East Kilbride71.166.363.865.967.967.168.170.871.763.666.1
    Glasgow South West
    Glasgow South West55.753.156.554.551.851.956.651.461.952.855.7
    Glasgow Springburn and Cumbernauld
    Glasgow Springburn67.158.050.953.954.762.557.452.266.760.449.6
    Glasgow Cumbernauld70.971.064.571.169.068.369.967.172.769.468.5
    Glasgow West
    Glasgow Anniesland42.950.053.949.351.845.943.054.758.150.450.0
    Glasgow Patrick58.556.456.052.846.548.944.147.154.150.947.8
    Grampian and Shetland
    Aberdeen71.865.863.367.865.366.158.565.863.960.361.5
    Lerwick83.379.177.782.280.566.773.073.973.377.870.3
    Peterhead69.169.663.369.265.164.466.966.964.865.765.6
    Highlands and Islands
    Inverness67.557.154.753.459.755.159.159.661.359.666.0
    Elgin65.662.553.962.562.363.555.266.464.261.364.5
    Fort William60.058.847.661.761.756.563.059.657.151.352.8
    Kirkwall68.061.169.646.478.441.469.770.863.363.654.5
    Stornoway56.565.876.159.157.980.067.482.680.042.145.8
    Wick60.062.560.375.650.066.762.967.947.861.871.4
    Irwine and Kilmarnock
    Irwine61.654.258.555.859.261.557.961.964.059.460.3
    Kilmarnock66.757.760.265.260.950.060.063.352.751.061.9
    Lomond and Argyll
    Clydebank61.559.663.761.558.558.862.061.261.862.963.1
    Cambeltown47.358.346.958.951.560.764.350.075.052.958.8
    Oban47.469.765.673.880.058.151.156.073.762.559.3
    Lothian and Central
    Edinburgh City55.051.544.253.443.545.349.155.650.844.272.4
    Leith54.448.956.855.352.750.047.156.651.456.552.0
    Lothian West
    Lothian West69.264.962.362.159.359.658.162.260.862.258.1
    Renfrew
    Renfrew72.861.261.964.861.860.663.364.064.261.965.0
    South West Scotland
    Ayr66.756.758.654.757.456.458.055.368.663.455.3
    Dumfries72.472.563.467.761.465.464.472.364.767.262.1
    Stranraer67.651.166.760.371.458.770.551.268.563.355.0
    Tayside
    Dundee63.861.360.361.161.159.957.765.459.758.756.8
    Arbroath65.262.466.769.262.766.763.067.560.562.455.7
    Perth69.761.058.167.663.560.568.664.769.960.363.6

    Notes:

    1. Data for April 1995 is unavailable.

    2. Clyde Coast and Cowal district: incapacity benefit claims moved from Port Glasgow to Greenock from January 1996.

    3. Data is provsional and subject to amendment.

    Source:

    100 per cent. count of cases on the incapacity benefit system. Excludes a small number of clerically processed cases.


21 May 1996 : Column: 185


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