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Young Offenders

Mr. Alex Carlile: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many 15-year-olds were being held in each young offender institution and remand centre, on the latest date for which figures are available; what percentage were held on (i) remand and (ii) under sentence; and if he will make a statement. [9124]

Miss Widdecombe [holding answer 17 December 1996]: Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the Director General of the Prison Service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

Letter from Richard Tilt to Mr. Alex Carlile, dated 18 December 1996:



15 year olds held in prison in England and Wales on 31 October 1996 by establishment

EstablishmentRemandSentenced
Aylesbury--2
Brinsford145
Bullwood Hall--2
Cardiff2--
Deerbolt120
Doncaster74
Exeter1--
Feltham1642
Glen Parva203
Hindley16
Hollesley Bay--1
Hull4--
Huntercombe--1
Lancaster Farms--2
Low Newton92
Moorland--1
New Hall--1
Northallerton3--
Onley--16
Portland--14
Stoke Heath--15
Styal--2
Swansea--1
Thorn Cross--4
Weatherby--11
Warrington--17
Total78172

18 Dec 1996 : Column: 717

Mr. Carlile: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department which prisons and young offender institutions in England and Wales were holding girls aged (a) 16, (b) 17 and (c) 18 years old on the latest date for which figures are available broken down by institution and age; and if he will make a statement. [9084]

Miss Widdecombe [holding answer 17 December 1996]: Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the Director General of the Prison Service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

Letter from Richard Tilt to Mr. Alex Carlile, dated 18 December 1996:

The Home Secretary has asked me to reply to your recent Question asking, which prisons and young offender institutions in England and Wales were holding girls aged 16, 17 and 18 years of age.


InstitutionAged 16Aged 17Aged 18
Askham Grange--25
Brockhill--12
Bullwood Hall5610
Drake Hall239
East Sutton Park----1
Holloway297
Low Newton--32
Newhall1718
Risley--48
Styal399
Total134471

Mr. Carlile: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many women aged (a) 16, (b) 17 and (c) 18 years were received into Prison Service custody in each year from 1990 and in 1996 to date; and if he will make a statement. [9085]

Miss Widdecombe [holding answer 17 December 1996]: Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the Director General of the Prison Service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

Letter from Richard Tilt to Mr. Alex Carlile, dated 18 December 1996:



18 Dec 1996 : Column: 718

Receptions of females aged 16, 17 and 18 years into prisons in England and Wales, January to October 1996(35) (36)

Age
Custody type161718
Untried2124133
Convicted unsentenced45873
Sentenced5283124

(35) Provisional figures.

(36) Total receptions cannot be calculated by adding together receptions in each category because there is double counting.


Mr. Carlile: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many juvenile offenders were imprisoned in each of the last five years; and what was the average length of juvenile sentence for each year; and if he will make a statement. [9090]

Miss Widdecombe [holding answer 17 December 1996]: Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the Director General of the Prison Service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

Letter from Richard Tilt to Mr. Alex Carlile, dated 18 December 1996:




Sentenced receptions Prisoners aged under 18
Males Females
YearNumberAverage sentence length (months)NumberAverage Sentence length (months)
19913,6216.5977.5
19923,3449.2798.1
19933,5648.61026.9
19943,9718.51498.2
19954,5059.616610.0

Includes some 14 year olds until 1992.


Mr. Carlile: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many inmates of young offender institutions have (a) committed suicide, (b) attempted suicide and (c) been victims of violence, in each of the last five years for which figures are available; and if he will make a statement. [9093]

Miss Widdecombe [holding answer 17 December 1996]: Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the Director General of the Prison Service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

Letter from Richard Tilt to Mr. Alex Carlile, dated 18 December 1996:



18 Dec 1996 : Column: 719

Incidents occurring in young offender institutions: 1991-1996

Self inflicted deathsAttempted suicideAssaults (proved at adjudication)
19914111642
19925119691
19932123651
19947102711
1995587801
1996 (to 13 December 1996)3108879

Mr. Carlile: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many young men aged under 21 years have committed suicide or attempted suicide while awaiting trail on remand in each of the last 10 years; and if he will make a statement. [9094]

Miss Widdecombe [holding answer 17 December 1996]: Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the Director General of the Prison Service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

Letter from Richard Tilt to Mr. Alex Carlile, dated 18 December 1996:



YearNumber of self inflicted deaths
19874
19889
198911
199010
19915
19926
19933
199410
19959
1996 (to 13 December 1996)6

Mr. Carlile: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many young people under the age of 21 years were in prison or other custody in (a) London and (b) England and Wales on 1 November in each of the last 17 years for which figures are available; and if he will make a statement. [9097]

Miss Widdecombe [holding answer 17 December 1996]: Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the Director General of the Prison Service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

Letter from Richard Tilt to Mr. Alex Carlile, dated 18 December 1996:

The Home Secretary has asked me to reply to your recent Question asking, how many young people under the age of 21 years were in prison or other custody in (a) London and (b) England and Wales on 1 November in each of the last 17 years for which figures are available.

18 Dec 1996 : Column: 720


Population of persons aged under 21 years(37) in prisons in London and England and Wales on 31 October 1980 to 1996.

On 31 OctoberLondon prisonsEngland and WalesTotal prison population aged under 21
198040511,14011,545
198123312,95613,189
198222512,87213,097
198326312,52712,790
198429112,05412,345
198524612,42612,672
198635112,03912,390
198745811,33411,792
198893210,09111,023
19897889,37410,162
19909038,1349,037
19918657,8628,727
19926806,7827,462
19938377,5908,427
19948877,5948,481
19959117,8768,787
19969779,38410,361

(37) Includes some young offenders aged 21 years.


Mr. Carlile: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many young people aged between 10 and 17 years were sent to adult prisons or remand centres to await trial in (a) London and (b) England and Wales during each of the past 17 years for which figures are available; and if he will make a statement. [9098]

Miss Widdecombe [holding answer 17 December 1996]: Responsibility for this matter has been delegated to the Director General of the Prison Service, who has been asked to arrange for a reply to be given.

Letter from Richard Tilt to Mr. Alex Carlile, dated 18 December 1996:



Receptions of untried prisoners aged under 18 years into Prison Service establishments in London and England and Wales, 1992 to 1996

YearLondon prisonsEngland and Wales
Adult prisons and remand centres
19927753,699
19937404,049
19948424,353
19959334,413
January to October 1996(38)8364,059

(38) Provisional figures.


Mr. Carlile: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what were reoffending rates for young people leaving custody in each of the last 17 years for which figures are available; and if he will make a statement. [9099]

18 Dec 1996 : Column: 721

Miss Widdecombe [holding answer 17 December 1996]: The available information relates to reconviction rates within two years for standard list offences and is given in the table.

Reconviction rates are affected by differences in the age, sex, previous convictions and other characteristics of offenders receiving the sentences, as described in Home Office research study No. 136, "Explaining reconviction rates: a critical analysis".

The rates prior to 1984 discharges have been derived from information contained in "Prison Statistics England and Wales, 1986", Cm 210. The information from 1984 onwards on rates for male young offenders is contained in "Prison Statistics, England and Wales, 1994", Cm 3087.

Percentage of sentenced young offenders discharged from custody who are reconvicted within two years of discharge by year of discharge

MalesFemalesTotal
1976(39)674967
1977(39)694868
1978(39)655465
1979(39)664765
1980694568
1981664666
1982684767
1983674467
1984654265
1985644464
1986634662
1987(40)725271
1988(40)705570
1989(40)715771
1990(40)725972
1991(40)725272
1992(40)725171

(39) Rates for those discharged from custody only relate to those released from Detention Centres or Borstal Training.

(40) Figures for 1987 and after are not directly comparable with those for earlier years due to a change in methodology. If the old methodology had been followed it is estimated that the reconviction rates would be about 7 to 8 percentage points lower for the males and 5 to 6 percentage points for the females. This change is described in paragraphs 21 and 22 on page 6 of Prison Statistics, England and Wales, 1994 (Cm 3087).


18 Dec 1996 : Column: 722


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