Select Committee on Foreign Affairs Minutes of Evidence



Examination of Witnesses (Questions 640 - 648)

THURSDAY 16 JULY 1998

RT HON ROBIN COOK, MP, MR MICHAEL ARTHUR, CMG and MR ROBERT MACAIRE

Chairman

  640.  The question is was that not strange?
  (Mr Cook)  As to the failure to inform ministers, frankly I share your sentiment on that point. That is going to be one of the main elements I think on which Sir Thomas Legg must adjudicate.

Ms Abbott

  641.  I have just been reading the summary, obviously there are telegrams which colleagues will want to read very carefully. March is when Penfold comments on the contacts with security firms.
  (Mr Cook)  Can you hold on a second while I find that one.

  642.  Page 13 it is a teleletter. It says contacts with security firms. I am saying that is something colleagues will want to look at very carefully. Moving on to page 17 and the telegram on 13 March where Penfold explains the contents of a letter of 30 December. Is that the letter you are referring to which the Department is saying they never received a copy of?
  (Mr Cook)  Yes.

  643.  He says he provided a memo and you are saying there is no copy of that memo?
  (Mr Cook)  No, I do not think that is the case. The Department is not denying it has the memo of 2nd February. That followed the meeting when he came in after Sandline and he was advised that he must put this in writing and that was the memo that was then supplied on 2nd February. There is no suggestion that the Department has not got that.

Chairman

  644.  It will be available to the Committee after the publication?
  (Mr Cook)  If the Committee requests it, yes, but what we have agreed is that after Legg reports I am willing to entertain applications from the Committee.

Chairman:  We will make that application.

Ms Abbott

  645.  I am just wondering on 1st April—page 18—Penfold sent a teleletter saying "It is totally wrong to infer that I had given any prior approval".
  (Mr Cook)  Yes.

  646.  Presumably somebody put that to him? It would not have said that out of the clear blue sky.
  (Mr Cook)  The people who were putting this were Sandline. That telegram followed long after the Customs inquiry commenced and after it was established that this would be Sandline's defence.

Mr Heath

  647.  I would like again to go back to page 13 of the evidence which is important. On March 9th, Foreign Secretary, Tony Lloyd wrote to Eric Avebury in response to a letter of his of February 24th. He said in that letter to Avebury "We have asked our High Commissioner to investigate further these suggestions and other similar newspaper accounts". I can find no reference in the telegrams subsequent to that date which suggest that the High Commissioner ever answered that query if indeed it was put from Tony Lloyd. That is question one. Question two is again on 13 March the teleletter which is indicated there. Was that teleletter sent as an immediate response to the Adjournment Debate on March 12 initiated by my colleague, Simon Hughes, and if so was the Minister correctly advised to be as explicit as he was in saying: "The suggestion that Britain is conspiring with hired killers is wrong I wish to make that clear on behalf of the Government". At that point we did not have the information from the High Commission, is that right? The following day somebody from your Department contacted Penfold and asked him what his view was on the detail? There was nothing before that date on which Mr Lloyd could make that assumption?
  (Mr Cook)  I would not want to speculate as to what prompted the letter of 13 March. Mr Heath will now be able to see the letter himself, I do not have it to hand. It may or may not in its opening paragraph give guidance as to what prompted the telegram. Even with all that is now known of Sandline's activities, Mr Lloyd's statement that we did not conspire with hired killers is absolutely correct. First of all, Sandline themselves would deny that they were killers, and indeed their involvement in the whole operation appears to have been extremely marginal. My understanding is that they had 18 people there, mainly in training, and they provided one elderly Russian helicopter which flew around the Colonel of ECOMOG which was not a separate operation. Their helicopter was leased to ECOMOG. Indeed, one of the issues that has caused quite a lot of resentment in West Africa is that the fighting and the dying was overwhelmingly done by the ten Nigerian battalions who do find it rather difficult to wrap around their mind the preoccupation of the British press that the coup was engineered, organised and achieved by 18 employees of Sandline.

  648.  I do not want to leave the wrong impression. I am not a conspiracy theorist about ministerial involvement in this. I was very worried that the right questions were not asked from the Department to the High Commission, in fact. That is the point I wanted to make.
  (Mr Cook)  I have already gone on record in the House as expressing my concern about the brief that was provided to Mr Lloyd for that occasion. That is also something on which I would expect comment from Sir Thomas Legg.

Chairman:  Foreign Secretary, we have made progress and we are grateful. We will be examining the telegrams. Thank you for your attendance.


 
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