Select Committee on Health Report


Table 4.12.13

PROVIDER UNITS WITH FCEs/HOSPITAL SPELLS RATIO GREATER THAN 1.15 IN 1996-97 AND WITH MORE THAN 10,000 FCEs—GENERAL AND ACUTE
PositionProvider RegionSpells FCEsRatio Position/ratio
in 1995-96
  1Aintree Hospitals North West56,908  71,335 1.254  3  (1.184)
  2

Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen North West68,803  86,208 1.253  2  (1.203)
  3St. Helier'sSouth Thames 30,032  37,1011.235   1  (1.310)
  4Royal Cornwall Hospital South and West51,305   61,7561.20437  (1.106)
  5Norfolk and Norwich Anglia and Oxford83,226100,096 1.20324  (1.124)
  6Wirral Hospital North West69,985  84,076 1.20194  (1.064)
  7St. Helens and Knowsley North West53,940  64,539 1.196  8  (1.154)
  8

Countess of Chester Hospital North West38,655  45,964 1.189  8  (1.156)
  9Milton Keynes General Anglia and Oxford22,996   26,9731.173  6  (1.164)
10
Walsall Hospitals
West Midlands36,253  42,294 1.16731  (1.112)
11St Marys Hospital North Thames 20,541  23,8741.162 16  (1.140)
12AddenbrookesAnglia and Oxford 64,683  74,6181.154   5  (1.166)
13

Blackburn Hynd and Ribble North West51,838  59,796 1.154  7  (1.151)
14

Heatherwood and Wrexham Anglia and Oxford41,614   47,9881.15329  (1.114)
15Nottingham University Trent80,553  92,875 1.153  9  (1.154)

Footnotes:

  1.  Data are provisional and ungrossed.

  2.  Royal United Hospital Bath NHS Trust had a ratio of 3.265 but have been excluded from this table because of incorrect recording practices. This is being followed up by local performance managers.

What value does the Department place on the collection of data on FCEs?

  10.  The finished consultant episode (FCE) is the standard measure of hospital inpatient activity; it was introduced in the 1980s following widespread consultation with NHS managers and clinicians about appropriate measures of consultant workload. The FCE represents a completed period of inpatient treatment under the care of an individual hospital consultant and in about 95 per cent of cases represents a complete spell in hospital. It was considered a better measure of consultant workload than the previous measure which related to deaths in and discharges from hospital. FCEs represent a basic count of activity and give no indication of quality or effectiveness on which the Government is actively seeking to introduce new, supplementary measures.

  11.  The number of finished consultant episodes (FCEs) is not the same as the number of individual patients treated. In the course of a year the same person may have several hospital spells, and in any given spell there may be more than one episode.

4.13  AVERAGE DAILY NUMBER OF BEDS

Could the Department provide information on 10 year trends in bed availability and patient throughput for each major hospital sector and for each Trust? Could information on bed occupancy (collected for the first time in 1996-97) and occupacy rates also be included?

Could the Department provide figures for the number of delayed discharges of patients from acute settings and a commentary on how these delays are being addressed.

  1.  Information on 10 year trends in bed availability, bed and patient throughput in each major hospital sector is shown in table 4.13.1. Information on bed availability and bed occupancy for each trust is shown in the publication "Bed Availability and Occupacy 1996-97, England". A copy of this publication is provided separately for the Committee.

Delayed Discharges

  2.  Figures on the number of delayed discharges of patients from acute settings are shown in table 4.13.2.

  3.  Established good practice in hospital discharge seeks to balance the needs and wishes of patients and their carers with the requirement to make the most effective use of available resources. While it is in no one's interest for patients to stay in hospital for longer that they need to, hospital discharge procedures need to be sensitive to individuals' needs, particularly for older people. The Government want to encourage this patient centred approach to all the work done to improve services for people who may require long-term care. The Government's manifesto made a commitment to introduce a charter for long-term care which will set out what people can expect from health, social services and housing. We will also be issuing further guidance on hospital discharge procedures, including delayed discharge.

  4.  In addition, there are many patients who need to be given the time and opportunity to recover properly from any treatment they have received in hospital. A period of recovery, integrated assessment and rehabilitation after major hospital treatment is crucial for maximising the opportunities for individuals, avoiding early admission to residential and nursing homes and supporting people to live safely at home. There is an increasing awareness of the need for the provision of rehabilitation services and how they might address the problems presented by delayed discharges and inappropriate hospital admission.

  5.  The £269 million funding for the NHS in England, announced in October was aimed at helping hospitals cope with medical emergencies, reducing delays in discharging patients and also reducing the need for people to be admitted to hospital in the first place.

  6.  It is crucial that hospital and social services departments work together to ensure that integrated and sensitive hospital discharge arrangements are in place for people with long term care needs. For health authorities and social services departments to be able to assess need, plan and arrange or provide services effectively it is important to develop joint information bases for activity and financial information. In some areas, where progress has been made in tackling delayed discharge over recent months, local agencies have identified and shared the data they need to examine the problem and find solutions.


 
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Prepared 2 November 1998