Select Committee on International Development Minutes of Evidence


Examination of Witnesses (Questions 60 - 65)

TUESDAY 7 JULY 1998

RT HON CLARE SHORT, MP, MR BARRIE IRETON and MS ROSEMARY STEVENSON  

Mr Robathan

  60.  I am conscious of the time and we have discussed the supervisory framework and indeed you have mentioned this development focus. I am particularly interested in your monitoring and reporting procedures. Do you think that the current monitoring and reporting procedures are adequate to ensure transparency, accountability and maintenance of the CDC's development focus in the future and will these same procedures remain in place?
  (Clare Short)  I will have to bring in officials on current monitoring procedures in that I am focused on the new institution. I could not answer the tax question about now because my own engagement has been with the new institution we are creating. In the future, as I have said, transparency and accountability will be in the nature of any public company with the added accountability to Parliament for the use or non-use of the Golden Share and I am satisfied that if we get our entrenchment of the ethical code and the proportions of investment right that will be adequate and transparent. As for existing transparency and accountability can I bring in Barrie Ireton.
  (Mr Ireton)  I suppose almost by definition we believe that the existing arrangements are satisfactory. You and your colleagues have raised an important point that we have not thought through yet which is the precise nature and extent of the reporting of the new partnership, say, to publish certain things, to report in certain ways to the Annual General Meeting in order that the success of the partnership and its impact on development can be looked at.
  (Clare Short)  That would be the reporting of a normal company. We have thought about that. I think there is a question about reporting to Parliament and our Annual Report (following Andrew Rowe's questions) that we ought to be thinking about and we ought to be saying if all is well, "We think everything is satisfactory and therefore there has not been any need to use these powers." The room for argument would be if you took the view that it was not satisfactory and the Government should have used these powers, but we need to give more thought to that.

  61.  This leads very neatly into the last question. Obviously there is more work to be done and more thought to be given and we accept that entirely, but do you have a timetable for legislation and coupled with that—you have asked for advice—are there any plans to publish a draft Bill?
  (Clare Short)  We hope that will be as soon as possible. We are bidding for the next Parliament.

  62.  Right.
  (Clare Short)  And that is not settled yet so I probably could not tell you if I knew the answer but nobody knows the answer. Publish a draft Bill? The Bill as we are currently thinking is going to be very simple. There is the question of previous privatisation models which created a kind of holding company as part of the procedure. There is a complication with CDC because it has holdings in many countries around the world and you would have to make changes for each bit of that ownership. So we are thinking of proceeding straight to giving the assets of CDC to the new company. Is that right?
  (Mr Ireton)  Under the classic old-style privatisation the Secretary of State through legislation was normally empowered to establish a new company under the Companies Act and then transfer the assets from the old statutory corporation to the new company. We are envisaging asking for legislation that would transform the existing CDC into a Companies Act company.
  (Clare Short)  The reason being the ownership of assets overseas otherwise they would all have to be in turn transferred and it would be a very complex procedure so we have got that additional challenge compared with other privatisation models. The reason I am saying it is a complex and interesting point at this late stage is it means the legislation will be very simple. It will not be a complicated Bill. The complications are in the ethical code, the principles of the proportions, the questions that you are looking at now. The Bill itself will be very simple.
  (Ms Stevenson)  It will certainly be very technical.

Chairman

  63.  It sounds as if you are going to give yourself powers under subsidiary legislation which Parliament as a whole would be very interested in, I think.
  (Clare Short)  No, it is just we are not going through this intermediary stage that other privatisations have because so many assets are owned in other countries and therefore you would have to have a transition everywhere there is ownership. Presumably that is in the briefing we have given you. Again, we are looking for the best solution. There are no hidden motives in what our intentions are. Therefore, the Bill itself will be simple; the complications are in all these other questions we have discussed this morning.

Chairman:  In the detail. Barbara Follett?

Barbara Follett

  64.  Secretary of State, given the importance that the Department puts on the role of women in development, I wonder if there is something you could bring influence to bear on within the CDC. If you turn to page 78 of their Annual Report there are 40 names in the management structure and unless Innes Meek is a woman there is not a single woman involved in the management structure of the CDC.
  (Clare Short)  I do not think it is quite as bad as that but it is certainly far from satisfactory. Yes, I do take an interest in these matters, as you know, and I think you should put these questions very firmly to the CDC when they appear before you later today.

Chairman

  65.  Thank you very much indeed, Secretary of State. I envisaged a very interesting subject intrinsically but it is also of course a pioneering effort in that we are introducing new concepts, are we not, with the private-public partnership and indeed you have told us this morning a new form of development finance category in the general framework of the financial graticule of companies and other forms of business in this country. So thank you very much indeed for your very interesting evidence this morning and we look forward to talking to CDC and working with you on this issue.
  (Clare Short)  Can I just say it is work in progress and any proposals or suggestions that the Committee make we will be very grateful for and look at in great detail because we want to get this right together. The intention is clear and we want to do it as well as possible. Secondly, I understand there is quite a lot of international interest in what we are doing. The task of getting more private sector investment into the countries that are not receiving it is crucial to securing development. If we get this right it might well be taken up by others so it is important intrinsically but it could be a model that is used more broadly.

Chairman:  Thank you very much.

  


 
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