Select Committee on Public Accounts Minutes of Evidence


Examination of Witnesses (Questions 60 - 79)

WEDNESDAY 13 MAY 1998

MR MAURICE STOREY AND MR JOHN ASTBURY

  60.  I cannot say I necessarily agree with you, but that is clearly your view. You are promising that local knowledge will not suffer because people from somewhere else will be trained with the local knowledge that is already there. I am not sure it sounds hugely efficient, but that is what you plan to do. In respect of your performance data, one of the things that comes out of the NAO Report is that they are not too impressed with the quality of your performance indicators and the intellectual data. You have already said earlier that you accept some of the criticisms that have been made, you want to make some of the changes in Appendix 2. How can you be sure that your decision-making proposals in respect of this are adequate when your performance indicators and the basis upon which you have taken these decisions is criticised in this manner?
  (Mr Astbury)  I think the criticism that the NAO set out in their report is two-fold. Firstly, on page 72 when they list the various aspects of the performance indicators they are talking in the first instance about coastguards' method of recording the performance of the service as a whole, i.e. the UKSAR service and we are working with other members of that service to produce a national database. Secondly, the way the coastguard has actually measured its own performance, not the data itself but what it does with that data in terms of measuring its performance and we have accepted that as a criticism. I think, as Mr Storey says, we are making tremendous moves to put that right because we are as keen as anybody else to do so.

  61.  The point I am making is given its inadequacies at present, how can you be satisfied with your decision-making process, for example, in preparing co-ordination centres?
  (Mr Astbury)  The NAO were criticising our performance in terms of rescue resources and so on. The investigation we carried out in Focus for Change, which is the prime source of data, which took six months of fieldwork, personal interviews which I conducted myself with many of the officers whilst on watch, at all times of the day and night, provided a great deal of information upon which we could actually sensibly inform the future strategy of the coastguard. We actually used the information from Focus for Change together with the flexibiilties the new technologies would give us to help us develop a strategy for three, four, five years ahead in coastguarding.

  62.  Are you satisfied that the quality of the data that you collect is sufficiently robust to enable you to make a proper decision between the co- ordination centres?
  (Mr Storey)  I think the key performance indicators are shown in the annex covering the coastguard service generally and not specifically and I think that is the difference. You are talking about the area of UK coastal waters, you are not talking about a station by station scheme. The corrections that we are doing are based on the coastguard service as a whole. The detail of each individual coastguard station will have that information available. It is maybe not laid out in this particular way. I believe that the information that was looked at at the time the decisions were made was correct and decisions were made correctly on that basis.

  63.  So you did not have this information available in order to enable it to inform your decision about which centres to close. The NAO has now compiled some of it whilst criticising the way in which you measure centres against each other, but your decision-making process effectively excluded this kind of detailed information anyway, is that what you are saying? It looks to me a bit like you just looked at that map, which is reproduced in figure 11, and knocked a few out every inch or so around the coast. Would that be a fair description of the way in which you decided which stations to close?
  (Mr Storey)  I do not think so. Nobody would make a decision like that. It was based on using the right technology and making sure that you can cover the coast to meet the requirements that are laid down statutorily for search and rescue.

  64.  Are you aware that many other emergency services and other agencies with which you have to deal have written to people like myself expressing quite serious reservations about the proposed closure and, if you are aware of it, what are you doing to make sure that they understand your decision-making process and end up agreeing with your rationale?
  (Mr Astbury)  I think this comes back to the answer I gave to Mr Campbell. We are talking here about liaison on the ground. As part of any implementation planning that we put in place, if the proposed closures go ahead we will ensure that the concerns of all those emergency services in terms of emergency planning and so on are met. The thrust of their concern is that if a coastguard goes from Liverpool, for example, who are they going to talk to in terms of formulating emergency plans? Our answer is there will be somebody there to talk to. We do not necessarily need a co-ordination centre there in order to ensure that those plans and those requirements of the emergency services are met.

  65.  Can I read to you what the Chief Emergency Planning Officer of the Merseyside Fire and Civil Defence Authority said to me recently [3] when I contacted him about this. He said he was very concerned about the closure and about the loss of local knowledge and possible loss of local liaison with senior coastguard staff. He went on to say: "Both local knowledge and liaison are essential ingredients for effective emergency planning and any possible reduction in either could have tremendous ramifications on public safety. I can only reiterate my concerns that the closure of Liverpool Maritime Rescue Sub- Centre would be a retrograde step which is influenced for reasons of finance rather than public safety." You have not filled him with confidence, have you?
  (Mr Astbury)  We hope we can convince him if we have an opportunity to speak to him. [4]

  Maria Eagle:  I hope you can too. I hope you can convince me too because I am not convinced as yet. Thank you, Mr Chairman.

Mr Page

  66.  I think I should say right up front that my constituency is South West Hertfordshire and it is a little difficult to get further from the sea than South West Hertfordshire and I have to say that the Grand Union Canal annual regatta at Hemel Hempstead is the nearest we get to a maritime experience so my questions will be based on the Report rather than personal experience or any constituency aspect. The questions you have had so far have been directed to the future. I would just like to look at some of the questions that have been raised by this Report because the changes in the future, fine, but if you have not been operating the old system effectively and efficiently what confidence is there you will be operating the new one effectively and efficiently? My first question to you is that you had the aerials in remote areas inspected by National Communications Limited. Why is it for a year they only inspected 58 per cent of them?
  (Mr Astbury)  We, too, were appalled at that and our chief technical officer had a meeting with their managing director to rectify it and I am pleased to say they are now on schedule.

  67.  Now this is going to be come as a slight surprise to me. When did you discover that they were not inspecting all the aerials?
  (Mr Astbury)  Our chief technical officer had regular meetings with them and he was aware they were behind schedule and he was pushing them to keep on schedule and the NAO picked up on it right at the time we were making inroads ourselves.

  68.  You did not answer what I asked because, as I understood it, the failure started from May 1996 and has been sorted out in April 1997. So how soon after May 1996 were you aware they were running behind schedule?
  (Mr Astbury)  I do not know the exact dates but I can let you know. [5]

  69.  You can see the point I am raising. By some strange chance the NAO come in and look at it and you discover you are behind schedule.
  (Mr Storey)  If I may come in here. I take your point very strongly. As a result of reading the Report I have had put in place a situation where there is a monthly report comes in and that is discussed with the management board on all these topics to make sure it is being done efficiently. I know that does not help what happened in the past.

  70.  Okay. A small financial aspect. They no doubt are on an annual contract. As they have only delivered 58 per cent of it for a period of a year are they going to give you any rebate?
  (Mr Storey)  That is not something I have looked at at the present time but, yes, I think that is something worth looking at.

  71.  How much is their annual contract?
  (Mr Astbury)  I do not have the exact figure. Again we can let you know.

  72.  Can I say to both of you, is it not a little surprising that you have only had 58 per cent of a service delivered yet you apparently have not bothered to see whether in fact you should get any money back?
  (Mr Storey)  I take the point, yes.

  73.  I hope you can let the Committee know a) how much the annual contract was [6] and b) what will be the result of your negotiations in asking for a rebate for a service that has been only 58 per cent delivered. [7]
  (Mr Storey)  I have just been advised they did catch up on the contract and so they fulfilled the contract at the end of the time although out of time and there was no penalty clause in the contact. [8]

  74.  So they rushed around in April 1997 and covered them all. Luckily there were no aerials not working and therefore no lives were at risk or lives could have been at risk but luckily it did not happen. The Report talks about a few gaps in radio coverage. Has that now been rectified?
  (Mr Storey)  There is about a five per cent shortage of coverage. It is very difficult because of the terrain around the Stornoway area to achieve that. I was in that area a couple of weeks ago and the people up there are looking at it to see if there is any way we can get round it. We do it by personal issue. It is difficult because of the terrain without putting huge aerials up but we are looking at it at the moment.

  75.  I can understand that. If I could take you on to the shortage of watch officers in five co-ordination centres other than Milford Haven when they were visited by the National Audit Office in 1996. We see an average figure of 16 hours a month overtime which in itself is not that dramatic but an average is an average. What is the maximum amount of overtime an individual was clocking up in this period?
  (Mr Astbury)  We do not have the answer to that to hand at the moment but we can let you know.

  76.  But that does not worry you because you obviously know that you are paying overtime because you have to sign off these extra charges, these extra salary costs. Is it not of concern that you may have an individual there who is doing many many hours of overtime and one appreciates surely with tiredness etcetera etcetera efficiency falls off and therefore it is a dangerous situation.
  (Mr Astbury)  I would be very surprised if a local manager would allow that to happen remembering that watch officers are doing watch keeping so their potential for actually doing a massive amount of overtime is restricted by the very watch keeping cycles themselves. For example, when they come off a 12-hour watch we would never allow an officer to carry on another 12 hours. That would be crazy.

  77.  How do they do the overtime?
  (Mr Astbury)  A watch officer has a cycle of four days on and four days off. During that four days providing they volunteer and providing they have had sufficient rest (that is a local management issue) then they can do overtime.

  78.  So they come in the middle of their rest period and may do another 12-hour watch right in the middle of it?
  (Mr Astbury)  They may very well do.

  79.  I see. Thank you. Could I ask about the training of your staff. If you look at page 33 and paragraph 2.25, again we only have Milford Haven co-ordination centre out of the 21 existing centres which met the requirement to retest staff on their familiarity with their search and rescue area every two years. Are you satisfied that of the four other centres that were inspected they had retested only 50 per cent of their staff?
  (Mr Storey)  No, I would not be satisfied with that situation but the situation has now been corrected.


3   Note: See Evidence, Appendix 3, pages 28-32 (PAC 365). Back
4   Note: See Evidence, Appendix 2, page 20 (PAC 302). Back
5   Note: See Evidence, Appendix 2, page 20 (PAC 302). Back
6   Note: See Evidence, Appendix 2, page 20 (PAC 302). Back
7   Note: See Evidence, Appendix 2, page 20 (PAC 302). Back
8   Note: See Evidence, Appendix 2, page 20 (PAC 302). Back

 
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