Select Committee on Science and Technology Minutes of Evidence


Memorandum submitted by Dresdner Kleinwort Benson

Letter to the Clerk of the Committee from Mr T G Barker, Vice Chairman, Dresdner Kleinwort Benson

  Thank you for your letter of 3 July, I am writing to give you some background information about Dresdner Kleinwort Benson and its involvement with British Biotech plc in advance of the hearing on 15 July 1998.

  Dresdner Kleinwort Benson is the trading name for the investment banking business of Dresdner Bank AG Kleinwort Benson Limited and Kleinwort Benson Securities Limited are the legal entities carrying out, respectively, our UK corporate advisory and equities business.

OUR ROLE WITH BRITISH BIOTECH PLC

  Kleinwort Benson Limited and Kleinwort Benson Securities Limited have acted, respectively, as banker and broker to British Biotech plc. We have raised money for the Company through private equity placements in 1989 and in 1991, a flotation in 1992 and a rights issue in 1994 and 1996. ABN Amro Hoare Govett Limited have been joint broker since early 1996.

  As financial advisers, we were instructed by the Company, in connection with the events being investigated by the Committee, to advise it in its dealings with shareholders and to act as an intermediary between it and the Stock Exchange. We were also asked to assist the Company in the preparation of the circular to Shareholders dated 19 May 1998.

  Our advice in connection with the Company's dealings with its shareholders was given jointly with ABN Amro Hoare Govett Limited.

CONFLICT BETWEEN THE STOCK MARKET AND THE MEDICAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES

  We are not convinced that there is any particular conflict in the biotech sector between medical regulatory requirements that interim drug testing information be kept confidential and the disclosure obligations imposed on listed companies by the rules of the London Stock Exchange. These rules do not normally require the disclosure of preliminary findings or informal impressions relating to the progress of studies on potential products.

  In our view, the issue facing biotech companies is slightly different and can be aligned with junior oil/gas exploration companies and those involved in the search for minerals.

  These groups of companies are dependent upon their ultimate success in the discovery of marketable products and as a result their share prices can be extremely volatile depending upon the stock market's view at any moment of the likelihood of success. News flow is therefore crucial to the market from whatever source it may come. Some of it may be correct and some may be incorrect; either way, speculation tends to play a much greater part in share price movement than for most other companies.

  Biotech companies have a particular problem in that at medical conferences/symposiums, which are a regular feature of the industry, up-to-date data on specific drug programmes can be presented by senior trial clinicians who are often independent of the companies concerned. The companies may then be faced with the question as to whether price sensitive information has been released. A judgement then has to be made as to whether or not an announcement should be made to the Stock Exchange.

  These events are held quite frequently and companies such as British Biotech, with a number of trial programmes in existence, can be forced to make regular updates which, given the focus that exists on these programmes, can lead to significant share price volatility. For companies with a NASDAQ (US) Listing requiring quarterly reporting as well, the combined effect of all these announcements can be to give them a higher profile than companies of their size would normally warrant.

  While I do not think that this is strictly a conflict, it is certainly a problem for biotech companies.

 IMPACT ON FUNDRAISING IN THE BIOTECH SECTOR

  Over the last year or so, many companies in the sector, as well as British Biotech, have had to announce events which have adversely affected market perception, such as the failure of lead compounds and the replacement of Chief Executives. However, market perception can change quickly (eg if there is good news from one of the companies) and, in any event, investors usually look at new investment propositions on their merits and will support those companies that can present a sufficiently strong investment case.

  It may be noted that on 29 May 1998, Biocompatibles raised £29 million by way of a placing and open offer.

OUR TEAM

  I propose to bring with me on 15 July Mr Peter Button and Mr Simon Neathercoat.

  Mr Button is a director of Kleinwort Benson Limited and has been responsible for the banking advisory relationship with British Biotech since 1991. Mr Neathercoat is a director at Kleinwort Benson Securities Limited and has been responsible for the broking relationship since 1992. Both have reported to me on matters releating to this client since the middle of 1997.

10 July 1998


 
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Prepared 14 September 1998