Select Committee on Science and Technology Fifth Report


Annex

Letter to Dr Keith McCullagh, Chief Executive Officer British Biotech plc from Dr L John Wilkerson

  As I am sure you appreciate, there is much occurring within the BBT Management team of which I am unaware. This puts me at a disadvantage in assisting the company; however, my distance and involvement in the industry do provide me, I believe, with some advantages. This letter offers some thoughts I hope you will consider. Of course, please feel comfortable to share this with your team. If anything herein might assist us.

  First of all, senior management's spoken words, actions and subtle body language are communicated throughout an organisation ten times faster and with far greater impact than any formal communication. I am concerned, given the tone of management's comments at the last few board meetings, and my reading of their body language, that the obvious dissension among the team is, or will, negatively affect the outlook for a very valuable company. We have a very capable management team. They must be reminded that they have accepted the title of leaders (not just managers) and each of them must now demonstrate courage in leading BBT through uncertain times. I know of no biotechnology company at our stage of development that has not experienced enormous disappointments. That is, simply stated, part of the business we are in; not unlike wildcatters searching for oil. The potential for equity appreciation is what the public and board is willing to offer a management team for shepherding a portfolio of high risk projects through a torturous path to market, and doing so under intense public scrutiny. Historically, this scrutiny and the resultant pressure are what few biotech executives properly assess when considering joining our fledgling and most fragile industry.

  Once a company stumbles in public, nothing is sacrosanct; management's competence, life style, compensation, equity transactions, veracity, level of optimism, grasp of reality, and not the least, management and board cohesiveness. The latter is often examined in unanticipated ways, and in excruciating detail. Current and former employees, executive recruiters, neighbors, clinical investigators, consultants, advertising agencies are all rich sources of insight into "what's really going on inside?" This is not speculation. I was a security analyst and believe me this list of obvious sources is a mere sample of the vast treasure trove of valuable sources.

  I am sure your team will feel my statements are obvious and, in fact, they are. Nevertheless, I have witnessed several biotechnology management teams self destruct because their professional and personal frustrations were not contained. They chose prolonged debate when leadership was needed.

  The frustrations of our management group are more than a little obvious, and I am concerned that unless the team pulls together in the immediate future, this discord will negatively affect our shareholders, employees and eventually themselves.

  In closing, I want to be sure that no one misinterprets my thoughts as a recommendation to suppress open, honest debate among the senior management team and with the board. What I am urging is that our team continue their most productive work, maintain and/or further develop open dialogue, but most importantly, come together around a set of objectives and continue to communicate these to the board and as appropriate, to your staff as a unified leadership team.

28 April 1998


 
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Prepared 13 October 1998