Select Committee on Social Security Minutes of Evidence


REBUILDING PENSION RIGHTS AFTER DIVORCE

ANNEX B

EXAMPLE 1

Occupational Pension Scheme

  This example is for illustrative purposes only. For simplicity earnings are assumed to be flat rate, contributions grow at 5 per cent per annum, the pension is flat rate and £1 of pension costs £12.

Age at divorce35
Pensionable service at divorce10 years
Normal retirement age60
Actual plus potential pensionable service35 years
Rate of employee contributions:5 per cent
Benefit accrual rate1/60
Share awarded to former spouse on divorce40 per cent

  The rights forgone broadly equate to four years' service and, as the member would have only accrued a pension of 35/60, could be replaced by increasing contributions to the scheme. Annual additional contributions to purchase four additional years at age 40 are about 2.4 per cent of earnings: within employee contribution limit of 15 per cent.

  Member and former spouse's combined pension remains within overall benefit limit of final salary.

  Member also has scope to purchase one further additional year if he so wishes.

EXAMPLE 2

Occupational Pension Scheme

  This example is for illustrative purposes only. For simplicity earnings are assumed to be flat rate, contributions grow at 5 per cent per annum, the pension is flat rate and £1 of pension costs £12.

Age at divorce45
Pensionable service at divorce15 years
Normal retirement age60
Actual plus potential pensionable service30 years
Rate of employee contributions:5 per cent
Benefit accrual rate1/60 per annum
Share awarded to former spouse on divorce40 per cent

  The rights forgone broadly equate to six years' service and, as the member would have only accrued a pension of 30/60, could be rebuilt by increasing contributions to the scheme. Additional annual contributions to purchase six additional years at age 45 are about 6 per cent of earnings: remains within employee contribution limit of 15 per cent. Member and former spouse's combined pension remains within overall benefit limit of final salary.

  Member also has scope to purchase a further four additional years if he so wishes.

EXAMPLE 3

Occupational Pension Scheme

  This example is for illustrative purposes only. For simplicity earnings are assumed to be flat rate, contributions grow at 5 per cent per annum, the pension is flat rate and £1 of pension costs £12.

Age at divorce58
Pensionable service at divorce38 years
Normal retirement age60
Actual plus potential pensionable service40 years
Rate of employee contributions5 per cent
Benefit accrual rate1/60 per annum
Share awarded to former spouse on divorce40 per cent

  The rights forgone equate broadly to 15.2 years' service.

  Member left with 22.8 years' contributions.

  Member cannot rebuild pension rights: can only make two extra years contributions—to give a total pension of 24.8/60 of final salary—because former spouse share of 15.2/60 counts against benefit limit of final salary.

EXAMPLE 4

Personal Pension Scheme

  This example is for illustrative purposes only. Assumes 2 per cent initial charge and 1 per cent annual fee.

Age when contract taken out20
Age at divorce40
Average earnings£22,000
Contributions5 per cent
Expected total unshared fund at 40 years£105,000
Actual fund at 20 years£32,000
Share awarded to former spouse on divorce40 per cent

  Retirement fund at age 60 could be rebuilt to £105,000 by increasing contributions to about 9 per cent.

  Member can rebuild pension fund by increasing contributions from 5 per cent to 9 per cent: remains within contribution limit of 20 per cent at age 40 (limit then increases with age).

EXAMPLE 5

Personal Pension Scheme

  This example is for illustrative purposes only. Assumes 2 per cent initial charge and 1 per cent annual fee.

Age when contract taken out20
Age at divorce40
Average earnings£22,000
Contributions10 per cent
Expected total unshared fund at 40 years£210,000
Actual fund at 20 years£66,000
Share awarded to former spouse on divorce40 per cent

  Retirement fund at age 60 could be rebuilt to £210,000 by increasing contributions to about 18.8 per cent.

  Member can rebuild pension rights by increasing contributions from 10 per cent to 18.8 per cent: remains within the contribution limit of 20 per cent at age 40 (limit then increases with age).


 
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Prepared 28 October 1998