Select Committee on Standards and Privileges First Report


APPENDIX 6

Letter from Mr Stuart Benson to Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards

  You have written concerning Mr Betterman and the evidence he has submitted to you. In the light of your recent letter to me stating that you intended to review all evidence submitted to you on or shortly after 12 February, I have embarked on a similar exercise to the extent that I am able to do so. Obviously, I do not know the identities of all witnesses from whom you have taken evidence, nor the full extent of the evidence they have given. What does however become immediately apparent is that the overwhelming majority of those appearing before you or volunteering evidence, at least in relation to Mr Howard, have vested interest either in concealing any possible wrongdoing, or in seeking to destroy the credibility of Mr Al-Fayed. The Powells, for example, will have vested interest in concealing a possible breach by Charles Powell the Official Secrets Act, whilst Mr Rowland, and those who worked directly for him, will not want any investigation into their conduct regarding the enquiry by DTI Inspectors or the circumstances under which such Inspectors were appointed.

  Similarly, as is demonstrated by the submission of evidence from Mr Betterman, there are those who are motivated to harm Mr Al-Fayed for reasons unconnected with your investigation and who will have little if any regard for the truth. I am preparing a summary of my comments which I will submit to you shortly (together with other material and comments), although in view of the contents of my earlier letter to you today regarding Mr Rowland's public circulation of evidence, I will defer doing so until I have received and considered your response.

  Meanwhile, however, I have asked Mr Macnamara to prepare statements relating to Mr Betterman in order to correct any false impression you may have gained from Mr Betterman's comments. Those statements should now be with you, inadvertently enclosed (for which I apologise), under cover of my letter to you yesterday.

  PS: Whilst writing, I enclose a copy of a letter sent in identical terms to each and every member of the Select Committee.[10]
11 February 1997

Statement of John Macnamara, Director of Security, Harrods Limited

  I have been shown a letter from Christoph Bettermann dated 3 February 1997 addressed to Sir Gordon Downey, the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards in which he described Mr Al-Fayed as a compulsive liar and that his close employees seeking to corroborate him should be treated with the greatest circumspection. As one of those close employees I wish to reply to some of the statements contained in Mr Bettermann's letter. It is not surprising that Mr Bettermann has volunteered to Sir Gordon Downey what he believes to be damaging evidence against Mr Al-Fayed. Such is his vitriol that he has also provided false statements to Vanity Fair, a magazine which is seeking to defend a libel action brought by Mr Al-Fayed.

  Mr Bettermann stated that Peter Bolliger resigned as Managing Director of Harrods in 1994 having been accused of incompetence, dishonesty and dereliction of duty. He further stated to that to the best of his knowledge there was no truth in these charges.

  The brief facts of Mr Bolliger's departure are that having received a final written warning he was formally dismissed. This was as a result of incompetence, abuse of position and dereliction of duty. It had been discovered among other things that Mr Bolliger had employed his daughter's South African fiancé within the Company in clear contravention of immigration laws. He had completely mishandled a £3.3 million modernisation plan. Additionally he had abused his position to make protracted private telephone calls to South Africa.

  Contrary to what Mr Bettermann has implied, Mr Bolliger was allowed to leave quietly and to have his colleagues believe that he resigned voluntarily. Mr Bolliger however, chose to go to the Press and caused an inflammatory article to be published in the Mail on Sunday on 24 April 1994 (copy attached) 1. As a result of that article, the criminal actions of Mr Bolliger which until then had been suppressed, we were compelled to report the matters to police but unfortunately Mr Bolliger had already left the Country and police were unable to interview him.

  Mr Al-Fayed then issued a Press Statement describing the true reasons for Mr Bolliger's departure (copy of Daily Express dated 25 April 1994 attached) 1.

10 February 1997

Statement of John Macnamara, Director of Security, Harrods Limited

  I have been shown a letter from Christoph Bettermann dated 3 February 1997 addressed to Sir Gordon Downey, the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards in which he described Mr Al-Fayed as a compulsive liar and that his close employees seeking to corroborate him should be treated with the greatest circumspection. As one of those close employees I wish to reply to some of the statements contained in Mr Bettermann's letter. It is not surprising that Mr Bettermann has volunteered to Sir Gordon Downey what he believes to be damaging evidence against Mr Al-Fayed. Such is his vitriol that he has also provided false statements to Vanity Fair, a magazine which is seeking to defend a libel action brought by Mr Al-Fayed.

  Mr Bettermann states in his letter to Sir Gordon Downey that, "Mr Graham Jones, a House of Fraser Director left in 1990 followed by trumped-up charges". Firstly, Mr Bettermann can have no understanding of the circumstances surrounding Mr Jones departure and secondly he can have no idea of the criminal investigation which culminated in complaint being made to Surrey Constabulary of the criminal conspiracy between Mr Jones and Directors of Modena Garage Ltd.

  Mr Graham Jones was employed by House of Fraser between 5 October 1987 and 31 January 1990 both as Chief Financial Officer and Director of Corporate Strategy and Planning. On 29 January 1990, two days before Mr Jones employment was terminated, complaint was made to Guildford Police with full supporting report and documentation dealing with the acquisition by House of Fraser of Modena Garage, East Horsely, Surrey, which provided clear evidence of fraud. The investigation was undertaken by Guildford CID who concentrated their enquiries on the main perpetrators:

  Mr Simon Greenwood, ex-Managing Director, Modena Garage

  Mr James Mayne, Chairman, Modena Garage

  Mr Graham Jones, ex-House of Fraser, Chief Financial Officer   Prior to his arrest, Graham Jones lost no time in contacting Lonrho and between April 1990 and September 1990 provided confidential information about the financial, trading and other affairs of House of Fraser and its associated companies for the purpose of assisting Lonrho to publish a document entitled "A Financial Assessment of the Consolidated Personal and Commercial Interests of the Fayeds". This document was widely circulated by Lonrho. Graham Jones was corruptly paid over £0.5 million for his Services by Lonrho. Graham Jones was later sued by Mr Al-Fayed and paid a six figure sum in damages as well as a full and unreserved apology to the Fayeds for his actions which he accepts were utterly wrong and without justification. (See attached, copy of Statement of Claim and Sunday Times article[11] dated 15 October 1995).

  During the currency of the police enquiry Graham Jones attempted to flee the Country but was arrested at Heathrow Airport by Surrey Police (see Daily Express article 1990). 1 He was released on Police bail after which he fled to Australia which influenced the CPS decision not to bring criminal charges against him. His co-conspirator, Simon Greenwood was charged with fraud and sentenced to three years imprisonment (see letter from Surrey Constabulary 1991). Contrary to what Mr Bettermann may state or believe Graham Jones was arrested for his part in a very substantial fraud.

10 February 1997

Letter from Chief Superintendent, Surrey Constabulary, to Mr John Macnamara

Re. Modena Engineering Limited John Simon Preston Greenwood

   I refer to a recent telephone conversation between my Detective Sergeant Bobrzyk and yourself in respect of the above. My officer, has submitted a report to the Fraud Investigation Group, 10 Furnival Street, London, for their consideration as to what course of action to be taken in respect of: -
  1. The acquisition of Modena Engineering Limited by the House of Fraser and,

  2. The fraudulent dealings of Greenwood.

  They have considered the evidence against your ex-employee, Graham Jones and John Mayne, the ex-Modena Chairman, and are of the view that there is insufficient for the purposes of prosecution. They have, however, advised that the enquiry should be restricted to the activities in respect of Greenwood, and are satisfied that a case is justified and it is likely to lead to a successful and substantial prosecution.

  Subsequently Greenwood has been charged in respect of several matters. He appeared at Guildford Magistrates' Court on Friday, 31 May 1991, having been charged with one count of fraudulent trading, which relates to Wingetts Limited, three cases of theft, which relate to three vehicles belonging to Modena Engineering Limited and ten cases relating to false accounting, again they relate to individual vehicles that were sold by various dealers and Greenwood to Modena Engineering Limited.

Greenwood, since his appearance at Court, is presently on bail to reappear at Guildford Magistrates' Court on Thursday, 29 August 1991.

  In view of the fact that Greenwood's activities may have affected the fortunes of Modena we are still pursuing House of Fraser's complaint and will keep you notified of anything that may come to light.

  Trusting this will be of some assistance to you.

6 June 1991

CH 1994 H. No. 66

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE
CHANCERY DIVISION
BETWEEN

HOUSE OF FRASER HOLDINGS PLC

Plaintiff

and
GRAHAM JONES

Defendant

  To the Defendant Graham Jones of 28 Lodge Street, Glebe, New South Wales, 2037 Australia.

  This Writ of Summons has been issued against you by the above named Plaintiff in respect of the claim set out overleaf.

  Within 25 days after the service of the Writ on you, counting the day of service, you must either satisfy the claim or return to the Court Office mentioned below the accompanying Acknowledgement of Service stating therein whether you intend to contest these proceedings.

  If you fail to satisfy the claim or to return the Acknowledgment within the time stated, or if you return the Acknowledgment without stating therein an intention to contest the proceedings, the Plaintiff may proceed with the action and Judgment may be entered against you forthwith without further notice.

  Issued from the Chancery Chambers of the High Court this 7 day of January 1994.

Note: This Writ may not be served later than 4 calendar months or if leave is required to effect service out of jurisdiction 6 months beginning with that date unless renewed by Order of the Court.

Important   Directions for Acknowledgment of Service are given with the accompanying form.

STATEMENT OF CLAIM

  1. The Defendant was a director of the Plaintiff between 5 October 1987 and 31 January 1990. Between 5 October 1987 and 31 August 1989, the Defendant was employed by the Plaintiff as its Chief Financial Officer. Between 1 September 1989 and 31 January 1990, the Defendant was employed by the Plaintiff as its Director of Corporate Strategy and Planning. Further, pursuant to and for the better fulfilment of his duties as an employee of the Plaintiff, the Defendant was a director of a number of subsidiaries and associated companies of the Plaintiff, namely House of Fraser Plc from 22 October 1987 to 31 January 1990 (as an alternate director for Mr M Al-Fayed), of Harrods Limited from 18 November 1987 to 31 January 1990, of Dickins & Jones Limited from 22 October 1987 to 19 June 1989, of Turnbull & Asser (Holdings) Limited from 22 October 1987 to 31 January 1990, of House of Fraser (Shoes) Limited from 22 October 1987 to 31 January 1990, of House of Fraser Property Investment plc from 15 March 1988 to 31 January 1990, of Fraser Financial Services Limited from 22 October 1987 to 1 December 1989 and of Harrods Estates Office (an unlimited liability company) from 13 January 1988 to 31 January 1990.

  2. During the course of and for the purpose of his said directorships and his said employment, the Defendant regularly received information concerning the financial, trading and other affairs of the Plaintiff, its subsidiaries and its associated companies which was confidential to the Plaintiff and the said companies.

  3. In the premises the Defendant was under a duty to the Plaintiff and to the said companies not to disclose any such confidential information to any person who was not authorised to receive it by the Plaintiff or the said companies.

  4. Further or alternatively, by an agreement in writing contained in a letter from the Plaintiff to the Defendant dated 8 February 1990, the Plaintiff and the Defendant agreed that the Defendant's employment by the Plaintiff would terminate with effect from 31 January 1990. It was an express term of the said agreement that the Defendant covenanted that save as may be required by law or for the purposes of taking professional advice in connection with the contents of the said letter, not at any time to divulge or disclose to any person any confidential information or trade secret concerning the Plaintiff, its associated companies or its shareholders which had come into his possession during the course of his employment with the Plaintiff and that he would not use any such information or trade secret in any manner which may cause injury or harm to the Plaintiff, any of its associated companies or its shareholders.

  5. Wrongfully and in breach of confidence and in breach of contract the Defendant has disclosed confidential information concerning the financial, trading and other affairs of the Plaintiff, its subsidiary and associated companies and shareholders to Lonhro Plc ("Lonhro") and/or has used such confidential information so as to cause injury or harm to the Plaintiff.

PARTICULARS

  5.1 Between April 1990 at the latest and September 1990 the Defendant provided confidential information about the financial, trading and other affairs of the Plaintiff, its subsidiary and associated companies and shareholders to Lonrho for the purpose of assisting Lonrho to publish a document entitled "A Financial Assessment of the Consolidated Personal and Commercial Interests of The Fayeds" ("the Financial Assessment"). The Financial Assessment was widely circulated by Lonrho on or about 5 September 1990. A copy of the Financial Assessment together with its covering letter is appended hereto as Appendix 1. The markings on the said copy indicate the information contained in the Financial Assessment which (1) was known to the Defendant by reason of his aforesaid employment by and directorships of the Plaintiff and its subsidiary and associated companies and (2) which could not have become known to Lonrho from any other source ("the GJ Information").

  Further, during the period between April and September 1990, the Defendant provided substantial assistance for reward to Lonrho in a campaign which was then being undertaken by Lonrho against the Plaintiff, its subsidiary and associated companies and shareholders to damage and discredit the Plaintiff, its subsidiary and associated companies and shareholders by means of harmful publicity. The Plaintiff will rely on this fact in support of its contention that the Defendant provided the GJ Information to Lonrho. In particular the Plaintiff relies on the following facts and matters.

  5.1.1 In or about April 1990, the Defendant provided Lonrho with a one page handwritten memorandum containing confidential financial information relating to the Plaintiff and/or House of Fraser Plc.

  5.1.2 In or about April 1990, the Defendant provided Lonrho with a copy of a draft of a letter dated 23 April 1990 from the Defendant to the Governor of the Bank of England. The said letter contained confidential information concerning deposits made at Harrods Bank. The Plaintiff is the ultimate United Kingdom holding company of the company which operates Harrods Bank.

  5.1.3 In or about late April 1990, Lonrho paid the Defendant £100,000 in return for "his assistance with House of Fraser matters". The said payment was made by sterling draft payable to a bank in Liechtenstein for the Defendant's account. The Plaintiff will rely on a Lonrho internal memorandum from T J Robinson to R E Whitten both of whom were directors of Lonrho.

  5.1.4 In or about May 1990, the Defendant provided Lonrho with a copy of a letter from the Clerk of the House of Commons Trade and Industry to the Defendant dated 24 May 1990 concerning the Defendant's letter to the Governor of the Bank of England dated 23 April 1990.

  5.1.5 In or about May or June 1990, the Defendant provided Lonrho with a copy of a letter from the Plaintiff to the Defendant dated 31 May 1990, which, inter alia, drew the Defendant's attention to the covenant referred to in paragraph 4 above.

  5.1.6 In or about May or June 1990, the Defendant provided Lonrho with a 4 page hand written memorandum containing confidential information about the relationship between the Plaintiff and Mohamed Fayed, a shareholder in the Plaintiff, and Lord MacAlpine.

  5.1.7 In or about June 1990, the Defendant provided Lonrho with a 4 page hand written memorandum containing confidential information about the bank facilities available to the Plaintiff and two of its subsidiaries.

  5.1.8 Between 4 and 15 June 1990, the Defendant:

  5.1.8.1 Held discussions with T J Robinson ("Robinson") a director of Lonrho and P Taylor, a senior accountant of Lonrho, to assist them with the production of the Financial Assessment, in particular for the purpose of collating information to show that the Plaintiff was in serious financial difficulty, recording statistical data in relation thereto, arranging the presentation of such information and data and recording the sources of such information.

  5.1.8.2 Spoke to R Hughes, a partner in Price Waterhouse, the Plaintiff's auditors, and gave him information about the finances and trade of the Plaintiff. The Defendant did not disclose during the said discussion that he had agreed to assist Lonrho for reward to damage and discredit the Plaintiff.

  5.1.8.3 Met P Filmer, of the Bank of England Banking Supervision Department and sought to persuade the Bank of England to withdraw the banking licence granted to Harrods Bank. The Defendant did not disclose during the said discussion that he had agreed to assist Lonrho for reward to damage and discredit the Plaintiff.

  5.1.8.4 Met E Cole, the Director of Specialised Financing of Midland Montagu Ltd (now called Samuel Montagu & Co Ltd), the leader of the syndicate of banks which had provided finance to the Plaintiff and provided him with confidential financial information concerning the Plaintiff with a view to influencing the syndicate to withdraw the banking facilities available to the Plaintiff. The Defendant did not disclose during the said discussion that he had agreed to assist Lonrho for reward to damage and discredit the Plaintiff.

  5.1.8.5 Met C Badcock, the Director of Corporate Banking of Midland Bank plc and provided him with confidential financial information concerning the Plaintiff with a view to influencing Midland Bank Plc to withdraw the banking facilities available to the Plaintiff. In addition, the Defendant offered his services to arrange and manage the disposal of the Plaintiff's assets if that became necessary following such a withdrawal of facilities. The Defendant did not disclose during the said discussion that he had agreed to assist Lonrho for reward to damage and discredit the Plaintiff.

  5.1.8.6 Met the House of Commons Trade and Industry Committee and provided it with financial information concerning the Plaintiff and informed it that the Plaintiff's banking facilities would be withdrawn during the next 18 months. The Defendant did not disclose during the said discussion that he had agreed to assist Lonrho for reward to damage and discredit the Plaintiff.

  5.1.9 By a memorandum dated 3 July 1990, the Defendant informed Lonrho about his said activities between 4 and 15 June 1990. The Plaintiff will rely on the said memorandum in support of the matters pleaded at paragraph 5.1.8 above.

  5.1.10 The Plaintiff will further rely on the said memorandum as containing admissions by the Defendant.

  5.1.10.1 That the Defendant's objective was to assist Lonrho to bring about the financial collapse of the Plaintiff.

  5.1.10.2 That the Defendant and Lonrho intended that the publication of the Financial Assessment should cause the Plaintiff's banks to lose confidence in the Plaintiff.

  5.1.10.3 That it was the Defendant's objective to cause the Bank of England to withdraw the banking licence of Harrods Bank.

  5.1.10.4 That the Defendant believed that the publication of the Financial Assessment would further that objective.

  5.1.11 In about June 1990, the Defendant provided Lonrho with a copy of a letter from the Clerk of the House of Commons Trade and Industry Committee to the Defendant dated 27 June 1990. The letter sought evidence from the Defendant about, inter alia, Plaintiff's financial affairs.

  5.1.12 In about July or August 1990, the Defendant provided Lonrho with a four page hand written memorandum containing confidential information about Harrods Bank.

  5.1.13 By an agreement in writing dated 6 February 1991 the Defendant agreed to provide unspecified services on a part time basis to African Investment Trust Limited ("AIT") (a member of the Lonrho group) or any parent, subsidiary or associated company of AIT nominated by AIT. The said agreement provided inter alia:

  5.1.13.1 That AIT had paid the Defendant an initial fee of £25,000;

  5.1.13.2 That AIT would pay the Defendant £15,000 per month from 1 December 1990 until 28 February 1991 (three months);

  5.1.13.3 That AIT would pay the Defendant £7,500 per month from 1 March 1991 until 31 August 1991 (six months);

  5.1.13.4 That AIT would pay the Defendant £5,000 per month from 1 September 1991 to 29 February 1992 (six months).

  In the premises the Defendant has received £145,000 pursuant to the said agreement. The Plaintiff will contend that the said amount was paid wholly or partly in payment for the confidential information which the Defendant provided to Lonrho as aforesaid and as further particularised in paragraphs 5.3 and 5.4 below.

  5.1.14 In or about March 1991, the Defendant received £10,418.07 from AIT in reimbursement of legal fees incurred by the Defendant. The said legal fees were reimbursed by AIT because the Defendant incurred them as a result of travelling to England from his home in Australia during 1990 to provide confidential information to Lonrho as aforesaid.

  5.1.15 The Defendant received £100,000 on 25 June 1991 and £200,000 on 26th June 1991 from Lonrho or a member of the Lonrho group wholly or partly in payment for the confidential information which the Defendant provided to Lonrho as aforesaid and as further particularised in paragraphs 5.3 and 5.4 below. The best particulars the Plaintiff can give of the manner of the said payments prior to discovery is that the said payments were made by sterling draft payable to a bank in Liechtenstein for the Defendant's account.

  5.2 The Plaintiff will rely on the matters pleaded in paragraphs 5.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.1.6, 5.1.7, 5.1.8.1, 5.1.8.4, 5.1.8.5 and 5.1.12 above as further particulars of the Defendant's breach of confidence.

  5.3 On a date unknown to the Plaintiff during 1990, the Defendant provided Lonrho with a copy of a memorandum which he had written in response to the letter pleaded at paragraph 5.1.11. The said memorandum contained confidential information concerning the Plaintiff, its subsidiary and associated companies and its shareholders.

  5.4 In or about the middle of 1991 (but in any event before 10 July 1991), the Defendant provided a statement to Lonrho which contained confidential information about the Plaintiff, its subsidiary and associated companies and its shareholders. A copy of the said statement is appended hereto as Appendix 2.

  5.5 On a date unknown to the Plaintiff in 1991 (but in any event before 2 October 1991) the Defendant provided a statement to Lonrho's solicitors Messrs Denton Hall Burgin and Warrens, which contained confidential information about the Plaintiff, its subsidiary and associated companies and its shareholders.

  6. If, contrary to the Plaintiff's primary case, the GJ Information or some of it did or could have become known to Lonrho from a source other than the Defendant, the Plaintiff will contend in the alternative that the Defendant breached his obligation of confidentiality by confirming the accuracy of such information to Lonrho. The Plaintiff will rely on the facts and matters pleaded in Paragraph 5.1 above in support of its contention that the Defendant provided the said confirmation.

  7. In the premises the Defendant is under a duty to account to the Plaintiff for the profits which he has received by reason of his aforesaid breach of confidence. The amounts received by the Defendant which are presently known to the Plaintiff are as follows:

  

Particulars

£

Received by Defendant in late April 1990100,000.00
Received by Defendant pursuant to agreement with AIT dated 6 February 1991145,000.00
Received by Defendant in reimbursement of legal fees 10,418.07
Received by Defendant on 25 June 1991100,000.00
Received by Defendant on 26 June 1991200,000.00

555,418.07

        8. Further or alternatively by reason of the Defendant's aforesaid breach of contract the Plaintiff has suffered loss and damage, including but not limited to, payments made by the Plaintiff to the Defendant or for his benefit upon and after the Defendant's termination of employment with the Plaintiff.

  9. Further the Plaintiff will claim interest pursuant to Section 35A of the Supreme Court Act 1981 and/or in the inherent jurisdiction of the Court on the amounts found to be due to it at such rates and for such periods as the Court thinks fit.

AND THE PLAINTIFF CLAIMS:

  (1)   An account of profits received by the Defendant by reason of his breach of confidence;

  (2)   An order that the Defendant pay to the Plaintiff the amount found to be due to it upon the taking of the said account;

  (3)   Damages;

  (4)   An injunction restraining the Defendant from communicating any confidential information concerning the Plaintiff, its subsidiaries or its associated companies or its shareholders to any other person;

  (5)   The aforesaid interest pursuant to Section 35A of the Supreme Court Act 1981 and/or in the inherent jurisdiction of the Court to be assessed.

Michael Lazarus

  Served this day of December 1993 by D J Freeman of 1 Fetter Lane, London EC4A 1BR, Solicitors for the Plaintiff (Ref: LMH/89959 (Tel: 071 583 5555)) whose registered office is at 1 Howick Place, London SW1P lBH.


Statement of John Macnamara Director of Security, Harrods Limited

  I have been shown a letter from Chrisoph Bettermann dated 3 February 1997 addressed to Sir Gordon Downey, the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards in which he described Mr Al-Fayed as a compulsive liar and that his close employees seeking to corroborate him should be treated with the greatest circumspection. As one of those close employees I wish to reply to some of the statements contained in Mr Bettermann's letter. It is not surprising that Mr Bettermann has volunteered to Sir Gordon Downey what he believes to be damaging evidence against Mr Al-Fayed. Such is his vitriol that he has also provided false statements to Vanity Fair, a magazine which is seeking to defend a libel action brought by Mr Al-Fayed.

  Mr Bettermann claims that his telephone calls were secretly intercepted and his private conversations recorded. This is totally untrue. I attach a sworn witness statement made by Mr Adnan Karim, Vice Chairman of International Marine Services, (IMS) Dubai. Who was assistant to Christoph Bettermann between 1986 and 1991, who during that time was President IMS. It will be seen that in April or May 1991 he learned that Mr Bettermann was seeking new employment and reported this to Mr Al-Fayed. Mr Betterman later falsely stated that Mr Al-Fayed had learned of this through tapping his telephone, whereas the reality was that his negotiations to find other employment was common knowledge in Dubai.

  It will be seen from Mr Karim's statement that I had been asked to carry out investigations after a file of papers had been sent to Mr Al-Fayed. In July 1991 I began my enquiries and tried unsuccessfully to contact Mr Bettermann. He avoided me and despite diligent efforts to locate him, I soon learned that Mr Bettermann had "gone to ground". I was successful however in contacting Mr Wilfried Schneiders the former Finance Director of International Marine Services who worked under Mr Bettermann. I interviewed Mr Schneiders by appointment in Bremen Germany, on 2 August 1991 when he made a written statement of admission as to his involvement in fraud but insisted that he was working under Christoph Betterman's instructions. He admitted that the deal under investigation involving the salvage of a vessel named "York Marine" was fraudulent but insisted that such deals were common place in the salvage business.

  At 11 pm on 2 August 1991, within an hour of Mr Schneiders leaving me, Mr Bettermann telephoned me at my hotel in Bremen and volunteered to meet me and cooperate in my enquiries. I told him that Wilfried Schneiders had confessed to being party to fraud. Bettermann agreed during that conversation that a kick-back payment of $900,000 had been made to Crescent Petroleum but insisted that the deal had not been to the detriment of International Marine Services. A copy of Mr Schneiders' voluntary statement is attached.   I met Mr Bettermann by arrangement on 7 August 1991 in Malaga, Spain. A summary of that meeting is attached. It will be seen that Mr Bettermann claimed that insurers had paid out $1.8 million in settlement of the salvage claim and that $900,000 had been paid by way of a kick-back. He stated that he believed the insurers had been defrauded. It was later learned that the cargo was in fact un-insured. $900,000, half of the $1.8 million salvage claim, was paid to Crescent Petroleum, a company who later employed Mr Bettermann in a senior position. I attach a statement dated 26 June 1995 dealing with the chronology of events.

  I attach a statement dated 24 June 1995 made by Sheik Mohamed Suleiman who deals with the financial transaction concerning the York Marine.

  Mr Bettermann has stated that Mr Al-Fayed was the source of articles which appeared in the Dubai Gulf News on 27 January 1992 and in Private Eye 27 May 1993. I attach a statement dated 25 June 1995 made by Mr Ali Mohamed Dahbashi from which it will be seen that Mr Al-Fayed wrote to the Ruler of Sharjah. The contents of that letter were not leaked to the Press by either Mr Al-Fayed or any of his employees, although it may well have been leaked through an agency in Dubai but if this was the case it was certainly without Mr Al-Fayed's knowledge.

  From investigations I made into the fraud committed to the detriment of International Marine Services, I am confident that there was a prima facie case against Christoph Bettermann which may have resulted in a criminal conviction against him if prosecuted in this country. In my dealings with Wilfried Schneiders it was obvious that whilst employed as President of International Marine Services, Christoph Bettermann ruled by fear and his subordinates were too frightened to disobey his instructions even though they knew they were committing criminal offences.

  I was not called to give evidence at Mr Bettermann's trial in Dubai and therefore evidence I was able to give which would have identified him as the orchestrator of the fraud was not put before the Court. Wilfried Schneiders, on the other hand, did appear as a witness for Mr Bettermann and denied having made his statement of admission to me. Not surprising, Christoph Bettermann was acquitted. The libel action against Mr Bettermann was settled because of letters Mr. Al-Fayed wrote to the ruler and deputy Ruler of Sharjah stating inter alia that Mr Bettermann had embezzled Company funds. As the criminal prosecution in Dubai had failed, this statement could not be substantiated. Copy of statement in open court attached.

10 February 1997

1994 B No. 2583

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE
QUEEN'S BENCH DIVISION
BETWEEN
JOHANN CHRISTOPH BETTERMANN

Plaintiff

and
MOHAMED AL-FAYED

Defendant


STATEMENT IN OPEN COURT

Counsel for the Plaintiff

  In this action for libel, I appear on behalf of the Plaintiff, Johann Christoph Bettermann, and Manuel Barca appears on behalf of the Defendant, Mohamed Al-Fayed. Mr Bettermann is a businessman and the Managing Director of a German construction company, and Mr Al-Fayed is Chairman of Harrods Limited.

  From 1984 to 1991, Mr Bettermann was President of Mr Al-Fayed's company, International Marine Services. The company was based in Dubai and provided services for the oil, gas and petrochemical industries. It also had a Salvage and Towage department. Mr Bettermann left the company in 1991. He was appointed Deputy Chairman and Director of Harrods, and Chairman and Director of Harrods Estates in 1990, but left Harrods in 1991.

  In 1988, he negotiated a settlement on behalf of International Marine Services in relation to a salvage operation. The operation concerned the salvage of the cargo of a vessel, the "York Marine", which was attacked by Iranian gun boats during the Gulf war. In 1991, and following Mr Bettermann's departure from Harrods and from International Marine Services, Mr Al-Fayed sent letters to the Ruler and Deputy Ruler of Sharjah, stating that he had fired Mr Bettermann for dishonestly abusing his position with International Marine Services by embezzling company funds. He gave the settlement Mr Bettermann had negotiated in relation to the salvage operation by way of example.

  Information had also been had by IMS in Dubai which led to the prosecution and subsequent acquittal of Mr Bettermann. IMS also brought civil proceedings against Mr Bettermann in Dubai which were unsuccessful and failed twice on appeal.   Mr Al-Fayed now accepts that Mr Bettermann was not guilty of any embezzlement or fraud. He acknowledges that Mr Bettermann left International Marine Services and Harrods on agreed terms which neither involved nor reflected any criticism of his past service. Mr Al-Fayed now recognises that the letters should not have been sent and regrets their consequences for Mr Bettermann. The parties have agreed mutually acceptable terms for the disposal of the action including appropriate compensation for Mr Bettermann.

Counsel for the Defendant   On behalf of Mr Al-Fayed I accept all that my friend has said.

Counsel for the Plaintiff   In these circumstances. I ask leave for the record to be withdrawn.

Peter Carter-Ruck and Partners Solicitors for the Plaintiff D J Freeman Solicitors for the Defendant


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