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Minimum Wage

Mr. Trickett: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what is his estimate of the number of people living in (a) Wakefield District and (b) West Yorkshire who will benefit from the introduction of a minimum wage; and what proportion of the employed population in each area this number represents; [74042]

Ms Hewitt: The information requested falls within the responsibility of the Director of the Office for National Statistics. I have asked him to reply.

Letter from Tim Holt to Mr. Jon Trickett, dated 3 March 1999:



    The precise information you request is unavailable. The New Earnings Survey (NES) collects information for the employee's work address, and so can only provide estimates for those who work, not live, in a particular area. The NES also provides estimates of the percentage of those earning below specified earnings thresholds, rather than numbers, because appropriate grossing factors for NES sample are not available at very detailed levels of disaggregation. The release of NES data is restricted to figures which are derived from a sufficiently large sample and which have an acceptable level of accuracy. Accordingly, no estimates for the parliamentary constituency of Hemsworth can be given.


    The available information, from the 1998 NES, is provided in the table below. It provides an historical position against the 1998 values of the proposed NMW, and makes no judgment on whether its introduction will have any effect on the number of jobs.

Employees, whose pay for the survey period was unaffected by absence. Hourly pay excluding overtime and shift pay (£), April 1998:

Percentage aged 18 to 21 on all rates earning less than £2.90Percentage aged 22 and over on adult rates earning less than £3.50
Hemsworth(15)--(15)--
Wakefield Local Authority(15)--5.5
West Yorkshire4.44.5

(15) Denotes that a reliable estimate is not available


Building Industry Sub-contractors (Tax Owed)

Mr. Viggers: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what plans he has to enable sub-contractors in the building industry earning less than £30,000 a year to spread the payments of tax owed in relation to different years after 1 April. [74395]

Dawn Primarolo: Building workers, as any other taxpayers, are expected to make proper arrangements to ensure their tax payments are made on time. Under

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existing arrangements, any person who has difficulty in making a tax payment can contact the Collector of Taxes to see whether it may be paid in instalments. Those arrangements will continue to apply to sub-contractors following the introduction of the new scheme.

Individual Savings Accounts

Mr. Loughton: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what estimate he has made of the amount of money to be invested in ISA schemes by 5 April 2000; [R] [74047]

Ms Hewitt [holding answer 2 March 1999]: The Government are introducing the ISA to develop and extend the saving habit and ensure that tax relief on savings is fairly distributed. Half the population currently has less than £200 in savings. We are confident that ISAs will be attractive to significant numbers of new savers over the coming years.

Home Insulation Materials

Mr. Loughton: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what assessment he has made of the effect on sales of home insulation materials covered by local authority grant schemes of changes to the VAT rate in the last Budget. [74067]

Ms Hewitt [holding answer 2 March 1999]: The extension of the reduced rate of VAT to certain grant funded installations of energy saving materials will have allowed more installations to be carried out within existing budgets.

Customs and Excise are currently assessing the effect of the change to the VAT rate, and have already written to a number of local authorities, trade bodies and grant providers seeking their views.

Personal Equity Plans

Mr. Loughton: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate how much money is currently invested in PEP schemes. [R] [74045]

Ms Hewitt [holding answer 2 March 1999]: The latest estimate of the value of PEP funds is published in table 9.2 of "Inland Revenue Statistics 1998", a copy of which is in the Library.

Cancer Treatments

Mrs. Curtis-Thomas: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what the rate of success in curing (a) lung, (b) breast, (c) testicular, (d) prostate, (e) ovarian, (f) bowel and (g) other cancers has been in the most recent period for which figures are available in (i) England, (ii) Wales, (iii) Scotland, (iv) Northern Ireland and (v) each other EU country. [74054]

Ms Hewitt [holding answer 2 March 1999]: The information requested falls within the responsibility of the Director of the Office for National Statistics. I have asked him to reply.

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Letter from Tim Holt to Mrs. Claire Curtis-Thomas, dated 3 March 1999:



    It is not possible to say whether or not patients are cured--although when the relative survival curve "flattens off" the patients are dying at the same rate as the general population (same age and sex); and for most cancers five-year relative survival rates are often taken to be 'cure' rates.


    The rates of survival from cancers diagnosed in England and Wales were most recently published in ONS Monitor MB1 98/1, a copy of which is in the library of the House. The survival rates for Scotland were most recently published in Trends in cancer survival in Scotland 1968-1990, ISD Scotland, 1993, while the rates for European countries (including England and Scotland) were published in the volume, Survival of cancer patients in Europe--the EUROCARE study, IARC Scientific Publications no.132. These publications are also held in the House of Commons library. Survival rates are not available for Northern Ireland.

Population Projections

Mr. Drew: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the changes in assumptions made in the latest sub-national population projections. [73915]

Ms Hewitt: The information requested falls within the responsibility of the Director of the Office for National Statistics. I have asked him to reply.

Letter from Tim Holt to Mr. David Drew, dated 3 March 1999:



    The latest subnational population projections for English local and health authorities are based on the mid-1996 population estimates. These projections replace the previous set that were based on mid-1993 population estimates. The assumptions underlying the calculation of the projections are based on recent demographic trends and do not reflect the impact of future policies.


    The assumptions underlying these latest projections are slightly different to the 1993 set. The main differences are that the new subnational projections use more recent data on fertility, mortality and migration to produce the baseline assumptions for each local authority; and that they sum to the latest national population projections for England that are produced by the Government Actuary's Department. The main difference to these assumptions is that the level of net international migration is now significantly higher in the medium term.


    These data were subject to consultation with the local and health authorities and the assumptions were refined following comments received during this consultation exercise. Changes were made to the migration assumptions for local authorities if information was provided that indicated that the long term trends were unlikely to continue into the future. Other changes were made to address concerns raised about the quality and use of the internal migration data. Changes made as a result of the consultation for any one authority will affect the assumptions for all other authorities as the projections must sum to the national population projections. The ONS publication, 1996-based Subnational Population Projections, England (PP3 no 10), due out later this year, will explain this in more detail.


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