Previous SectionIndexHome Page


EU Aid Expenditure

4. Mr. William Cash (Stone): If she will make a statement on her Department's plans to reform the European Union's aid expenditure. [85976]

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for International Development (Mr. George Foulkes): In December 1998, we published our 18-point strategy to improve European Union development spending. This makes clear our concern that aid spending is skewed against the poorest countries and often of poor quality. We are pursuing implementation of this strategy very vigorously with the Commission and with member states, pressing particularly for more development assistance for poorer countries. The Secretary of State agreed a joint declaration on improving the EU's contribution to international development with our French and German opposite numbers in February. The Development Council approved conclusions on 21 May endorsing many of our specific recommendations. I should say--especially to this particular hon. Member--that the Government are pleased that our proposals for a single Commissioner, a single programme and a single budget for development have been adopted by President Prodi.

Mr. Cash: Will the Minister congratulate the Conservative party on its victory in the European elections? Now, there will be greater scrutiny over fraud and corruption in the programmes referred to in my question. Will the hon. Gentleman confirm that while we would welcome any improvement, the way in which to achieve it is to seek real accountability so that real questions can receive real answers?

Mr. Foulkes: If I did as the hon. Gentleman asks, I might not answer many more questions from the Dispatch Box. [Hon. Members: "You don't answer them."] No, indeed. I can assure the hon. Gentleman that we are concerned about fraud. The report of the Committee of Independent Experts highlighted a lack of accountability and responsibility, which has resulted in a radical shake-up of the Commission.

If the hon. Gentleman is satisfied with and draws comfort from some 30 per cent. of the votes, on a turnout of 25 per cent., he is clutching at straws.

Mr. Robin Corbett (Birmingham, Erdington): All hon. Members who are interested in international development will welcome the proposal for a single European Commissioner to focus the Commission's attention on this important area. How soon is that proposal likely to be implemented?

Mr. Foulkes: I understand that it will be implemented as soon as the new Commission is appointed next month. We are not satisfied only with a single Commissioner; we are now pressing for more money to go to the poorest countries. We have a target of 70 per cent., because at the moment only 50 per cent. of development money goes to the poorest countries. We shall press also for greater efficiency in delivering the budget. We are only just starting the shake-up that is needed in EU development spending.

16 Jun 1999 : Column 381

Kosovar Refugees

5. Mr. Dominic Grieve (Beaconsfield): What actions she is taking to ensure that the humanitarian assistance to Kosovar refugees is of the highest standards; and if she will make a statement. [85977]

6. Mr. Nigel Griffiths (Edinburgh, South): What estimate she has made of expenditure to date on aid and supplies to assist the Kosovar refugees. [85979]

8. Mr. Bill Rammell (Harlow): If she will make a statement on the progress of plans to support Kosovar refugees in the region around Kosovo. [85981]

The Secretary of State for International Development (Clare Short): The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees is the internationally designated lead agency responsible for co-ordinating provision for the refugees from Kosovo and for their return to Kosovo. We have worked since the beginning of the crisis to try to support and improve its efforts. We have provided £40 million of assistance to date, and on Monday we announced a further £50 million to support the process of return to Kosovo. Details of our spending, which has been channelled through the most effective agencies, are available in the Library. Provision is being made to cater for winter conditions from October onwards.

Mr. Grieve: Will the Minister expand a little on the answer that she gave to an earlier question on the European Union's role in channelling funds? In what areas is she concerned about whether that is an efficient method of ensuring that the aid is provided?

Clare Short: The hon. Gentleman will know that the European Union's efficiency in that area is very poor, so we have published a plan to try to achieve improvements and the Select Committee on International Development has published a very good report. As my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary just said, our criticism is being accepted and we will achieve a major reorganisation. That will not guarantee greatly improved efficiency, but it represents an opportunity to achieve it.

The European Community Humanitarian Office--ECHO--has worked hard, under Emma Bonino, to make improvements, and has worked well to disburse funds during the Kosovo crisis. The EU will be a lead spender in the reconstruction of the Balkans, and we shall have to work hard to make sure that the money is well spent. The link with the World Bank should improve matters.

Mr. Griffiths: We know how much work my right hon. Friend's Department has done to help the refugees during the crisis. Will she ensure that having worked round the clock, her staff will continue to get the resources that they need until the refugees have gone home?

Clare Short: I am grateful to my hon. Friend for his praise. I have enormously dedicated staff in my Department, particularly in the conflict and humanitarian affairs department where staff deal with crises. They are under strict instructions to take some leave and not to work all hours; otherwise, they will be unable to sustain their work for as long as they are needed to help with

16 Jun 1999 : Column 382

the reconstruction of Kosovo. As my hon. Friend said, more resources will be needed. Getting people home will be much harder than helping them to leave Kosovo. It will be a much more welcome task, but it will take time and a lot of resources. As my hon. Friend knows, we have just committed an extra £50 million to that task, but more will probably be needed.

Mr. Rammell: I welcome the additional resources that have just been announced. They demonstrate that not only were we justified in taking military action, but we are now prepared to back up that action with much needed money to support the refugees. What will be the immediate priorities on the ground for the spending of that additional money? How quickly can we begin to spend it? How will the programme be managed on the ground by the Department?

Clare Short: I am grateful to my hon. Friend for his comments. This has been a new kind of conflict in which humanitarian disaster and military action have been absolutely entangled, rather than separate, so we have been disbursing resources from the beginning. There has been repression of people in Kosovo and refugees. Our priorities are demining and mine education. There will be terrible accidents. Families who have been driven out are returning and their children are being blown up or losing limbs. We are doing all that we can to remove mines, to survey mines and to educate refugees about the problems of mines. Beyond that, they need food, medical supplies and equipment to enable them to rebuild their houses. They will then need longer-term help with reconstruction.

Mr. Gary Streeter (South-West Devon): The Secretary of State will be aware of the UNHCR plan to help the refugees to go home, which appears to anticipate refugees beginning to return after three weeks of NATO going into Kosovo, with the main return following three or four months of liberation. Although I understand the need for caution and safety, is that not hopelessly out of touch with reality? Many people are already going home and, understandably, many more will wish to go home following the withdrawal of the Serb forces this weekend. Is there anything that the right hon. Lady can do to encourage the UNHCR to be more realistic and flexible, and to come up with a better plan?

Clare Short: I agree completely--this must be an historic first--with every word that the hon. Gentleman has just said. The UNHCR has appealed to refugees not to return home for a month, but people who can see their villages across the border and who get word that things are now safe are choosing when to go home. We owe full information to the refugees so that they may make their own decisions. We expect waves of movement, as we saw in Bosnia. The fit and young are first to find out what their home is like and to start to repair it. When they have put things in place, they send for children and the elderly. People are already moving and making their own decisions, but we must educate them, especially the children, about mines because there will be terrible accidents.

16 Jun 1999 : Column 383

PRIME MINISTER

The Prime Minister was asked--

Engagements

Q1. [86002] Mr. Nigel Griffiths (Edinburgh, South): If he will list his official engagements for Wednesday 16 June.

The Prime Minister (Mr. Tony Blair): This morning, I had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. I also sent a message to Nelson Mandela, who steps down as South African President today. In addition to my duties in the House, I shall have further such meetings later today.

Mr. Griffiths: An hour ago, I spoke to Besian Krasniqi--a Kosovar refugee who is in Germany with his family--whom I met on 9 April in a Macedonian camp. He praises Britain's resolution and endurance, which gave him and every other refugee hope. He knows that he will not be going home next week or next month, but will the Prime Minister ensure that every refugee is enabled to go home as quickly and as safely as possible, irrespective of ethnic background?

The Prime Minister: I first pay tribute to my hon. Friend for his work as chairman of the Scottish Charities Kosovo Appeal and his steadfast support of the cause of the refugees over the past few months. We are well on course for getting the refugees back. More than 26,000 Serb troops have already left; only 15,000 remain in Kosovo. There are 14,500 NATO troops now in Kosovo, including more than 6,000 British troops. However, the full horrors of what has happened to the refugees are only just coming to light. Our troops have been speaking just in the past few hours of what they have seen: attempted rapes, assassinations, shootings and, of course, the uncovering of mass graves. Thank goodness we intervened in Kosovo, thank goodness for the courage and professionalism of our troops and thank goodness for the support of the British people.

Mr. William Hague (Richmond, Yorks): Now that we have all had the experience of a nationwide election under proportional representation, is the Prime Minister going to stick to his manifesto commitment to hold a referendum on changing the voting system for Westminster in this Parliament?

The Prime Minister: I would have thought that, after the campaign, the right hon. Gentleman would have been rather more keen on such a system than I am. Our position on the Jenkins commission has not changed, and will not change. We have already explained our position on the referendum.

Mr. Hague: Perhaps the position is so simple that the Prime Minister can explain it again. Why cannot he give a straight answer to a question about honouring a manifesto commitment? We have just had an election under a voting

16 Jun 1999 : Column 384

system that he insisted would not allow people to choose an individual candidate, which people did not like. He justified that system last year by saying:


    "Under the system that we are proposing, we will give away seats . . . to the Tories--it is an act of generosity on our part."--[Official Report, 18 November 1998; Vol. 319, c. 931.]

What we did not know is that he would put the Leader of the House in charge and she would be an expert at giving away seats. If he still thinks that proportional representation is a good idea, why does he not stick to his manifesto and give people the chance to reject further destruction of this country's tried and tested voting systems?

The Prime Minister: For the reason that we gave at the time, which is that the new system proposed by the Jenkins commission could not be introduced in time for the next general election.

Mr. Hague: Is it not fast becoming a hallmark of this Prime Minister that he is afraid to argue the case for the few things that he actually believes in? Almost every Member of the House says where they stand on this issue--the Foreign Secretary is in favour of it, the Home Secretary is against it--except him. Why does not he have the courage either to argue the case for it or to abandon the whole crazy idea?

The Prime Minister: For the reasons that I have given on many occasions. If we are talking about the European elections, we have set out our position on Europe, and on the single currency, very clearly, and I believe it to be the right position for the country.

Mr. Hague: If the right hon. Gentleman cannot remember the reasons for his policy, how can he expect everybody else to remember? But if last week's elections have told him nothing about proportional representation, have they made any difference to his plans for a referendum on joining the euro?

The Prime Minister: No, they have not, because I believe that our position on the euro, which is that the test is the national economic interest--is it good for British jobs, British industry, British investment?--is the right position, and that that is the right test. I believe that the right hon. Gentleman's policy, which is to rule it out for 10 years, arbitrarily, is the wrong policy. As I said to him last week, he may well get a short-term gain, but it will be at the expense of the long-term interests of the country.

I thought that one of the most significant moments yesterday was when the previous hon. Member for Stafford (Mr. Cash), who was one of the people who had the Whip withdrawn from him under the last Conservative Government--[Hon. Members: "No. Withdraw."] Well, let us say that he certainly was not hugely in favour of the last Government's European policy. I apologise if I mistook his protestations of loyalty to the last Prime Minister. That Member now says that he is in the main stream of Conservative policy.

The truth is that the Leader of the Opposition has sold the pass to the Euro-sceptics; they are now in charge of his party and his policy. Whatever the short-term gain, it is a long-term disaster for him and for the country.

Mr. Hague: Instead of saying that elections make no difference to him, should not the Prime Minister be

16 Jun 1999 : Column 385

listening to the people of this country? They do not want their Government to be committed in principle to abolishing their currency. Should not he, on that issue as on proportional representation, either have the courage to make the case for the euro or drop his commitment to abolishing our currency?

The Prime Minister: First, if the right hon. Gentleman asks about listening to the British people, of course we should listen to the British people. Indeed, it is unfortunate that over 75 per cent. did not vote in these elections. However, on the single currency, we have a position that is very sensible, surely--to say that the test is the national economic interest, and that what is wrong is to rule the single currency out in the next Parliament, even if it should be in the interests of British jobs, British industry and British investment to join.

The right hon. Gentleman has made his position--[Interruption.] I am told by people shouting that his position is now to rule it out for ever. I had thought that his position was to rule it out for 10 years. What a great point of principle that is. For 10 years it is entirely wrong, but in year 11 it becomes right. That is an absurd position. The true principled position for his party actually is to rule it out--for ever, which is what a majority of his party now want--yes. But I believe that, in the British national interest, we should join if it is in the interests of British jobs, British industry and British investment, and that is the right position for the country.

Mr. Hague: If he was listening to the British people, the right hon. Gentleman would discover that they do not want the Government to be committed to abolishing the pound. They want to be in Europe, not run by Europe. Has it not become evident in recent weeks that, on these vital issues, the Prime Minister is too scared to make his case and too arrogant to listen?

The Prime Minister: No, for the reasons that I have given. When more than 50 per cent. of our trade is with Europe and millions of British jobs depend on Europe, to leave Europe, as a large part of the right hon. Gentleman's party wants to do, or to go so far to the margins of influence that we have no strength or power in Europe, would be a mistake. He may gain some short-term benefit, but in the long term it would be a mistake for Britain. I will not follow him down that path.

Look at this country's position in Europe when we came into office. It had no influence, no strength and no power at all in Europe. This Government have had the beef ban lifted and the rebate preserved. We have ended up with the best deal on structural funds that the country has ever had. The true question is: in or out of Europe? The right hon. Gentleman and his party are increasingly taking Britain out of it.

Ms Helen Southworth (Warrington, South): Will my right hon. Friend commend Francis Wheeler, a former constituent of mine and a National Bus Company pensioner, who took the previous Tory Government before the ombudsman for pickpocketing £122 million from his company pension fund? Does my right hon. Friend agree that now, under this Government, justice is being done?

The Prime Minister: Of course it is. The 50,000 National Bus Company pensioners will receive a

16 Jun 1999 : Column 386

massive £355 million boost to their pensions. We said that we were determined to settle the issue, and we have done so. We will do the just thing by those pensioners, who were let down year after year by the previous Conservative Government.

Mr. A. J. Beith (Berwick-upon-Tweed): As the Prime Minister pointed out--[Interruption.] We Deputy Leaders should stick together. The Tories have got rid of one already this week. It is a bit like the lilies of the field--he toils not, neither does he spin any more.

Does the Prime Minister recognise that with three quarters of the electorate not voting last Thursday, when it comes to a real test in a referendum about a single currency, those in all three parties who recognise how important that is for Britain must give a lead and make it clear that, by staying permanently out of the currency, we give ourselves a lethal cocktail of a high pound, high interest rates, high job losses and a loss of influence in the world?

The Prime Minister: For a moment I thought that that was a late leadership bid.

The sensible position is to keep the option open and to say, as we have said, that the referendum will decide the issue finally. However, we have made it clear why we believe that it is right for Britain to be part of a successful single currency, provided our economic conditions are met. That is the sensible position. The Conservative position, which is to rule out joining the single currency for 10 years or for ever, is not sensible. If it is correct that Conservative MEPs will not join the Conservative party group in the European Parliament--[Interruption.] It would be a disaster for the country if they did not do that.

Mr. Beith: As there is something of the holding answer about that reply, I promise the Prime Minister that we will return to it.

Will he give further thought to today's business--the Immigration and Asylum Bill? If that Bill will reduce the backlog and quickly weed out applications that are not genuine, why on earth do we need to use poverty and a voucher system as a means of deterring genuine refugees who are fleeing from torture and oppression?

The Prime Minister: We are not consigning asylum seekers to poverty. Indeed, a voucher system already exists. However, it is important that we clean up the system. Many bogus claims are being made. It is not right that we carry on with the present system. As the right hon. Gentleman knows, we inherited a mess, with a backlog of tens of thousands of claims. The new system will be fairer and faster and will deter the bogus asylum seeker.

Mr. Christopher Leslie (Shipley): What would be the effect on the British economy if Bank of England independence were scrapped, interest rates were returned to the levels under the previous Administration, and the £40 billion for schools and hospitals were also scrapped? Would not those Tory policies represent a significant threat to the well-being of everyone in the country if that lot were ever re-elected?

The Prime Minister: The wisdom of our economic policies has been criticised at every stage by the

16 Jun 1999 : Column 387

Conservative party, which wants to reverse Bank of England independence, reverse the new deal and reverse the national minimum wage. It also opposes the extra spending on schools and hospitals. As today's unemployment figures show, this Government have delivered higher employment. We have halved youth unemployment, we have the lowest interest rates, we have inflation under control and we have got the public finances sorted out. That is a new Labour Government in action.

Q2. [86003] Mrs. Ray Michie (Argyll and Bute): Does the Prime Minister agree that many of the advantages of decentralising power to Scotland and Wales should now be available to the regions and counties of England, and that we should then move towards a federal system of government? Is not that the only answer to the West Lothian question and to fears about the possible break-up of the United Kingdom?

The Prime Minister: I am afraid that I cannot agree. We have made it clear that it is important that there is greater decentralisation in the regions. The reason why we have established in the north-east the Northern development agency is precisely to decentralise Government services. However, we must proceed with care and in accordance with the wishes of local people.

Mr. Steve McCabe (Birmingham, Hall Green): May I welcome the news that the Government are seeking United Nations support for an initiative to ease sanctions on Iraq and relieve the suffering of innocent people, especially the problems of malnutrition and infant mortality? Can the Prime Minister give any further details on that initiative and say when he hopes to see real progress?

The Prime Minister: I hope that we can make progress soon, because it is important that we distinguish carefully between the sanctions that have been placed on Iraq to ensure that it cannot develop weapons of mass destruction, for example, and the humanitarian aid that we are giving to the Iraqi people. As I have emphasised here before, Saddam Hussein has the ability to help the Iraqi people by selling as much oil as he wants to buy food and medicine for them. He is choosing not to do so. We shall support any moves that allow more help to get through to the Iraqi people. We have no wish to increase their suffering. The ultimate cause of their suffering, however, is Saddam Hussein.

Q3. [86004] Mr. Andrew Tyrie (Chichester): Why does not the Prime Minister simply tell the House what the overwhelming majority of hon. Members and the country wants to hear, which is that he no longer supports proportional representation as a means of electing people to this House?

The Prime Minister: For the reason that I have just given: because I believe that the Jenkins commission deserves serious consideration, and we should give it. I do not see why the Tory party is so against a debate on it.

Mr. Mohammad Sarwar (Glasgow, Govan): Is my right hon. Friend aware of the rising tensions between

16 Jun 1999 : Column 388

India and Pakistan, which could lead to a full-scale war and possibly a nuclear confrontation? What steps are the Government taking to diffuse the situation and to resolve the dispute over Kashmir, which is the root cause of the deteriorating relations between the two countries?

The Prime Minister: We are urging both India and Pakistan to calm the situation down and resolve their differences. We know that the source of those differences is Kashmir, but it is important that they work out a solution in the interests of everybody. That is what we are doing, and we are also using what influence we have in international institutions like the UN to put pressure on them to do so.

Q4. [86005] Mr. William Ross (East Londonderry): Given that the IRA is clearly engaged in a programme of street confrontation, intimidation and murder, such as that of Mr. Downey last weekend, has it not clearly placed itself outside the terms of the agreement? Given, therefore, that the people of Northern Ireland always expected the Prime Minister to honour the commitment that he gave them on weapons last year, may I welcome his statement yesterday that we will now have to find another way forward?

The Prime Minister: We shall have to find another way forward only if the agreement fails, and I hope that it does not fail because I believe it to be the best chance that Northern Ireland has. There are still acts of violence, although I am surprised that the hon. Gentleman did not mention that there are loyalist acts of violence as well. Those acts of violence are totally unacceptable.

As the hon. Gentleman knows, we have a statutory procedure for assessing what happens in the event that violence takes place, but I still urge him and others to give their help and support to make the agreement work. It has resolved the big constitutional issues of the day and, in particular, it has given the Unionists what they have been arguing for for more than 70 years since partition: the acceptance of the principle of consent, north and south.

I believe, even at this late hour, that, when people go back to the agreement, analyse its terms and really understand what it gives to the people of Northern Ireland--a good constitutional settlement for the future--they will support it.

Q5. [86006] Mr. Barry Sheerman (Huddersfield): Does my right hon. Friend agree that, although there has been excellent co-operation between this country and Europe and the United States in the action in Kosovo, we seem to be slipping dangerously towards an international trade war that could impoverish all the advanced nations--indeed all the nations of the world? Will he take urgent steps, not only to discuss the trade situation between the US and Europe, but to urge a radical look at the World Trade Organisation?

The Prime Minister: I agree. The recent difficulties between the European Union and the United States are a serious problem and we have to work hard to ensure that it is resolved. Our position as a country has always been against protectionism and in favour of reform, in the WTO and elsewhere. Europe of course has to understand that,

16 Jun 1999 : Column 389

as a result of the WTO negotiations, we will have substantially to reform the way that parts of the EU work, so we are as well to begin on that now.

Q6. [86007] Mr. David Rendel (Newbury): As the Prime Minister knows, the Government have accepted in the High Court that the previous Conservative Government acted illegally when they failed to implement properly European directive 77/187 on employment protection. What efforts are he and his Government making to introduce a compensation package for the 2,000 people who have taken out writs against the Government and the several others--including my constituent, Mr. David Atkins--with similar cases? When will that compensation package be finalised and when will the people concerned get their money?

The Prime Minister: This matter affects thousands of workers up and down the country and we are consulting widely with companies, unions and others on the revisions that have to be made to the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 1981. Those will be implemented in July 2001 and will ensure proper protection for companies and employees. I will of course ask my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State to respond to the particular points that the hon. Gentleman has made when he writes to him later today.

Jacqui Smith (Redditch): On the day on which Thabo Mbeki takes over the presidency of South Africa, will my right hon. Friend outline what our Government can do to work with the new South African Government to ensure continued economic and social development in that country? Will he join Labour Members in wishing Nelson Mandela a long and healthy retirement? Does not he think that it is about time that Opposition Members, who called for Nelson Mandela's prolonged imprisonment and execution, made a public apology?

The Prime Minister: One reason why I sent the letter of congratulation to Nelson Mandela today is that he has been an inspiration to the whole world, for his principles and his conviction during the long years of apartheid. We wish Thabo Mbeki well; I believe that he will do an excellent job for South Africa. As for our own help to South Africa, we have a substantial bilateral aid programme. In particular, we have begun to do an awful lot of work with the South African Government and the South African people in relation to AIDS, which is a huge problem for South Africa. I believe that, with the right mix of policies and the right help from the world community, South Africa has a bright future.

Q7. [86008] Sir Peter Tapsell (Louth and Horncastle): What does the Prime Minister think are the implications of the recent application by the European central bank to the Council of Ministers for permission to double its reserves of gold and currencies?

The Prime Minister: I do not believe that there are any implications in relation to the strength of the euro. The European central bank, like other central banks, is perfectly entitled to make whatever dispositions it wants. Indeed, as the hon. Gentleman knows, the Bank of England has given us advice about gold and gold sales.

16 Jun 1999 : Column 390

All central banks will have a mixture of currency portfolios. That is sensible, and it is only the Conservative party that sees some great conspiracy behind it.

Q8. [86010] Laura Moffatt (Crawley): Will my right hon. Friend join me in congratulating the staff and the support services at Tinsley detention centre in my constituency, who work with ministers of all faiths to create a humane atmosphere in difficult and painful circumstances? Will he assure me that, as good as those facilities are, the stay of detainees will be as short as possible and detainees will be dealt with as quickly as possible to ensure that they go through the system, and that they are not held so that they feel that no one cares?

The Prime Minister: I know of my hon. Friend's long-standing interest in Tinsley house and the wider issue of asylum. Tinsley house is generally acknowledged for the excellence of the quality of its care and of the relationship between staff and detainees. The asylum arrangements that we inherited were a complete and total shambles, with a backlog of many years: tens of thousands of people are waiting for their cases to be dealt with. Our aim is, by April 2000, to deliver initial decisions on new asylum applications from families with children in an average of two months. I am satisfied that the changes we have recently made will allow that to happen.

Q9. [86011] Mr. Dominic Grieve (Beaconsfield): The Prime Minister will be aware that he and his Northern Ireland Ministers have repeatedly stated that Sinn Fein and the IRA are one organisation. In those circumstances, will he explain to the House what is meant by the suggestion that has been reported in the press that Sinn Fein might obtain its seats on the Executive by dissociating itself from its own action--with their other hat on as members of the IRA--of not decommissioning, and by expressing some regret? What is the Government's strategy on that issue?

The Prime Minister: I do not know what press reports the hon. Gentleman refers to, but they are wrong. There is no question of that happening. Indeed, my speech yesterday made it very clear that decommissioning is part of the agreement. What I actually said was that, since it is an obligation under the agreement for people to use their best faith to ensure decommissioning, and as nobody will believe that groups associated with paramilitary groups, if they are acting in good faith, cannot achieve decommissioning, people will expect decommissioning to happen. That is the position that we have set out, and I urge the hon. Gentleman and other Conservative Members like him to support us. We have a critical time in Northern Ireland over the next two weeks, and whatever bits of nonsense there are in parts of the press that are, frankly, hostile to this agreement, it is the only chance of a peaceful future that Northern Ireland will get.

Mr. Tony Benn (Chesterfield): On Europe, quite apart from what the Conservative party does--which is a matter for that party--is the Prime Minister aware that millions of people in this country are passionately in favour of European co-operation and have no desire to separate themselves from the continent, but believe that the democratic control of our own economy is a national interest? They are, therefore, of the view that that applies

16 Jun 1999 : Column 391

not only to Britain, but to Germany, France and everywhere else. Would my right hon. Friend take this argument seriously, because for democrats to be insulted as if they hated Europe and to be described as Euro-sceptics is offensive and wholly inaccurate?

The Prime Minister: That is an interesting new alliance. I take my right hon. Friend's point seriously. The position that he has adopted is entirely principled: it is opposition to a single currency, full stop, for good, for ever. That is not the Conservative party's position: its position is to be principled for 10 years and to be unprincipled thereafter. My view is that, in the modern world as we move closer together, there will be a pooling of national sovereignty. However, I do not suggest that we join the single currency unless I believe that it is in Britain's interest--in the interests of our jobs, our industry and our investment. For me, that national economic interest is the test. That is a principled position; the other principled position is that of my right hon. Friend, which is to say never. Those are the two clear positions. What is nonsense, is what we have heard from the Conservative party.

Q10. [86012] Mr. John Greenway (Ryedale): Is the Prime Minister aware that, following reports of cross-contamination of animal feeds in France leading to further cases of BSE, the French Government are reported to be seeking a Europe-wide ban on the use of meat and bonemeal in animal rations? When will his Government give British consumers and farmers the protection and support that they deserve, by seeking--[Interruption.]

The Prime Minister: I am afraid that I did not hear the last sentence. [Interruption.]

Madam Speaker: Order. Let us be quite clear. I call the hon. Member for Ryedale (Mr. Greenway) to repeat the last sentence of his question.

Mr. Greenway: I asked the Prime Minister when he and this Government would give British consumers and farmers the protection and support that they need by seeking what he knows the British agriculture industry has been requesting for two years: a ban on the use of meat and bonemeal throughout Europe, and a ban on imports of meat and poultry produced by that method in other parts of the European Union.

The Prime Minister: First, let me say that the industry has been seeking such a ban for much longer than two years. This has been going on for a very long time.

16 Jun 1999 : Column 392

Of course we are trying to do something about it, but, as the hon. Gentleman knows perfectly well, we have been having our own difficulties as a result of BSE. Once we sort the problem out--which we are: as the hon. Gentleman will know, the Standing Veterinary Committee is meeting today to discuss the matter--we can ensure that we deal with the other issues as well. The course that he is urging on us is one of complete--well, I will not accuse him of hypocrisy, because that would be unparliamentary; but it does not lie in the mouths of Conservative Members to attack us over BSE.

Mr. Chris Mullin (Sunderland, South): On a point of order, Madam Speaker. [Interruption.]

Madam Speaker: I ask hon. Members to leave the Chamber quietly. This is an important point of order, which I want to hear.

Mr. Mullin: Thank you, Madam Speaker. As you know, I tabled question 11 to the Secretary of State for International Development. I arrived in the Chamber in good time to ask my question, only to discover that it had been grouped with question 1. I had not been informed of that. I subsequently checked to find out whether a letter had been put on the board, and it had not, although I understand that one is on its way.

May I ask you gently, Madam Speaker, to point out to Departments that, when they group questions together, the onus is on them to advise Members accordingly? Putting a letter in the internal mail and hoping that it will arrive in time is not good enough.

Madam Speaker: I entirely sympathise with the hon. Gentleman, who certainly arrived in the Chamber in good time for his question. I believe that it is incumbent on Departments to deal directly with Members when they seek to link questions. The hon. Gentleman is quite right: it is insufficient for Departments to put a note on the board in the hope that Members will pick it up. They may enter the Chamber through other doors.

I hope that all Departments will note what I have said.

The Secretary of State for International Development (Clare Short): Further to that point of order, Madam Speaker. I entirely accept your reprimand. I am very sorry, I apologise to my hon. Friend the Member for Sunderland, South (Mr. Mullin), and I shall ensure that this never happens again.

Madam Speaker: I shall ensure that the hon. Gentleman catches my eye and gets a little favour.

16 Jun 1999 : Column 391

16 Jun 1999 : Column 393


Next Section

IndexHome Page