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Phoenix UAV System

Mr. Menzies Campbell: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if the Phoenix UAV system was deployed in Kosovo. [95972]

Mr. Spellar [holding answer 2 November 1999]: Yes. A Royal Artillery Phoenix Battery was deployed to Macedonia in June 1999 to conduct reconnaissance operations in support of operation ALLIED FORCE. Subsequently the Battery moved into Kosovo as part of the UK contribution to KFOR and assisted in verifying the Yugoslav withdrawal and compliance with the provisions of the Military Technical Agreement. The Battery was withdrawn in September.

Under-18-year-olds

Mr. Worthington: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will undertake not to use members of the forces in conflict situations if they are under 18 years of age; and if he will make a statement. [96087]

Mr. Spellar: We recruit volunteers into the Armed Forces from the age of 16. Some of these personnel join their units, having completed training well into their 17th year, but prior to their 18th birthday. While the number involved is relatively small, these trained personnel who, having joined their units, contribute to the operational effectiveness of that unit. Removing these personnel from units would undermine unit cohesiveness as well as operational effectiveness. It would also be unpopular with the personnel themselves and could exacerbate the problems of retention and overstretch.

Porton Down

Mr. Chaytor: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what plans he has to make available full details of experiments at Porton Down to the relatives of former participants in those experiments who are now deceased; and if he will make a statement. [96720]

Mr. Spellar: A dedicated 'Porton Down Volunteers Helpline' was set up in February 1998 to deal with inquiries from former service volunteers, or their relatives, wishing to obtain information about the experiments in which they participated. Following an inquiry, all the information held in the Porton Down records relating to the volunteers' attendance at Porton Down, together with an explanation of the type of tests in which they participated, is made available. The amount of information held can vary, depending on the type of test and when it took place. Former volunteers or their relatives are invited to visit Porton Down if they wish to examine the records for themselves and discuss their experiences with scientific staff.

Anyone wishing to contact the Helpline should write to Porton Down Volunteers, Room 37/Building 106, DERA Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SB4 OJQ. Alternatively, they can telephone them on 0845 603 9140.

3 Nov 1999 : Column: 219

SCOTLAND

Special Advisers

Mr. Welsh: To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many Special Advisers are currently employed by his Department; and what was the ratio of Special Advisers to Ministers in each of the last eight years. [96716]

Dr. Reid: Special Advisers are appointed by and work for the Secretary of State for Scotland of the day.

I have three Special Advisers, one of whom is part-time and unpaid.

Details of the numbers of Special Advisers employed in each of the last eight years by my predecessors is as follows:

Special advisers
19993
19983
19972
19962
19952
19942
19932
19922

Departmental Staff

Mr. Welsh: To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland how many civil servants were working in his Department and where their primary location was for June, July, August, September and October. [96727]

Dr. Reid: The total numbers of civil servants working in my Department at the end of each month was as follows (the figures include the staff of the Advocate General's office shown in brackets):

London basedEdinburgh based
June29(5)18(17)
July32(5)18(17)
August32(5)21(19)
September33(5)23(19)
October33(5)31(20)

In addition I have three Special Advisers, one of whom is part-time and unpaid.

3 Nov 1999 : Column: 220

Official Residences

Mr. Welsh: To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the running costs for his official residences since June and estimate the annual cost for 1999-2000. [96722]

Dr. Reid: I have no official residences.

Ministerial Payments

Mr. Welsh: To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the level of payments to Ministers who were formerly in his Department since 7 May. [96723]

Dr. Reid: From 7 May until 16 May, the Ministers of The Scottish Office were:



    The right hon. Helen Liddell MP


    Mr. Henry McLeish MP


    Mr. Sam Galbraith MP


    Mr. Calum Macdonald MP


    The Lord Sewel of Gilcomstoun


    The Lord Macdonald of Tradeston.

Mr. Dewar was paid as Secretary of State, Mrs. Liddell and Mr. McLeish at the level of Ministers of State and the other Ministers at the level of Parliamentary Under-Secretary, except Lord Macdonald, who was unpaid.

From 17 May until 28 July, Mr. Macdonald, Lord Sewel and Lord Macdonald were Ministers in my Department at the level of Parliamentary Under-Secretary. Lord Sewel and Mr. Macdonald also received payments on leaving the Government on 28 July, in accordance with section 4 of the Ministerial and other Pensions and Salaries Act 1991.

Mr. Brian Wilson MP was appointed to my Department on 29 July and is paid at the level of Minister of State.

AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES AND FOOD

Mice

Mr. Baker: To ask the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the projects undertaken by his Department using mice from his Department's mouse-breeding facilities since 1 May 1997. [94468]

Mr. Morley [holding answer 19 October 1999]: Officials in my Department have prepared a list of projects in the following table.

3 Nov 1999 : Column: 219

Use of mice for experimental purposes bred in MAFF laboratories since 1 May 1997

Project
FT0177Characterisation of the BSE infectious agent
FT0658Improving prospects for TSE control in sheep and goats by studies of host genotype, isolates and their invivo and invitro interaction
FT0799Immunohistological examination of tissues from mouse bioassay of TSE in Greater Kudu
OM0037Investigation of scrapie infectivity and PrP genotype in clinically normal cast ewes from infected flocks
QI0002Ubiquitin conjugates in bovine brain--a biochemical approach
SC0042Development of a murine model for study of the pathogenesis of BSE by alimentary infection
SE1736Experimental production of bovine tissues for validation of diagnostic tests
SE1746Characterisation and validation of a serum metabolite as a marker for BSE in the live animal
SE1753Preparation of more sensitive bioassay models for the improved detection, differentiation and diagnosis of the BSE agent
SE1802/1816Transmissibility of BSE to pigs by injection with brain homogenate
SE1803/1817Transmissibility of BSE to pigs by oral exposure to brain homogenate
SE1804/1818Transmissibility of BSE to cattle by oronasal exposure to placentae of affected cattle
SE1805Transmissibility of BSE to domestic fowl by injection with brain homogenate
SE1806Transmissibility of BSE to domestic fowl by oral exposure to brain homogenate
SE1813/1822Transmissibility of scrapie to pigs by oral exposure to brain homogenate
SE1828The exposure of British sheep and cattle to mites
SE1829Replication of scrapie and BSE prions in mites
SE1901Pathogenesis of experimental BSE to cattle
SE1909Studies of the cellular and humoral responses of distal ileum mucosa and mesenteric lymph nodes in the pathogenesis of BSE
SE1910Small virus-like particles: immunostaining in experimental scrapie rodent brain: occurrence in brains of animals with natural TSE
SE1919Studies to identify possible homologies between scrapie agents in the British sheep population and the agent of BSE by strain typing in mice
SE1929Studies of BSE in sheep of known PrP genotypes
SE1930Further studies of the effect of oral inoculum dose on attack rate and incubation period of BSE in cattle
SE1938Strain typing of isolates of natural scrapie: correlation with host PrP genotype and pathological phenotype
SE1941Studies to investigate the pathogenicity, phenotype and pathogenesis of endemic scrapie in cattle
SE1942The attack rate and phenotype of scrapie-like disease on transmission to cattle of fresh and rendered pools of scrapie
TS4003Urine chemistry for BSE
PV0410Validation of population census methods for house mice
VC0410Investigations into the use of semiochemicals for vertebrate pest population control
VC0407Development of vertebrate repellents derived from chemical signals
VC0405Development of methods to assess and improve the humaneness of vertebrate trapping techniques
PN0922Assessment of risk to birds and mammals from solid pesticide formulations

3 Nov 1999 : Column: 221

3 Nov 1999 : Column: 221


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