Regional transport
policies
(sss) We welcome the new Regional Transport
Strategies as part of Regional Planning Guidance and the proposal
to revise planning guidance notes on development plans, transport
and housing. However, we are very concerned at the potential duplication,
differing timescales and lack of clarity about the relationship
between the various guidance notes, development and transport
plans and Regional Transport Strategies and Regional Economic
Strategies of Regional Development Agencies (paragraph 268).
The Regional Development Agencies' (RDAs) regional
strategies are concerned with promoting sustainable economic development
and social and physical regeneration. To the extent that these
strategies concern physical development they should operate within
the long-term spatial strategies provided by Regional Planning
Guidance (RPG) as issued by the Secretary of State. The Regional
Transport Strategy (RTS) is part and parcel of RPG and not the
RDA's strategy. Therefore they should not duplicate, but rather
complement one another.
The stage at which RPG review and RTS development
has reached, varies by region and these reviews by their nature
take longer than the timetable to which the RDAs are working.
However, providing there is sufficient liaison, in which the Regional
Chambers will have a key role, and given that each is subject
to monitoring and further review to ensure that they are complementary,
this potential problem can be overcome. The regional planning
body will need to take account of the transport implications of
the RDA's proposals and similarly the RTS should inform and assist
the RDA in the development and implementation of its strategy.
(ttt) We expect local authorities to co-ordinate
their proposals for new charges in accordance with regional transport
strategies. The Government must ensure that regional transport
strategies and Regional Planning Guidance prevent authorities'
transport, planning and economic development strategies from undermining
the road traffic reduction policies of neighbouring councils (paragraph
269).
We agree with the Committee that there are advantages
in authorities co-ordinating their actions at a regional level,
although powers to introduce charging or levy schemes will rest
with individual local traffic authorities working through their
local transport plans. This is recognised in the recent consultation
draft PPG11, Regional Planning. The RTS, as a key
part of regional planning guidance (RPG), should help ensure that
measures to influence transport use are not used in ways which,
for example, encourage wasteful competition between neighbouring
towns or cities in a region. Similarly, RPG will provide a regional
framework for the preparation of development plans and local transport
plans. It should therefore help to prevent local authorities from
pursuing conflicting objectives which could undermine, among other
things, the traffic reduction polices of neighbouring authorities
to the cost of effective planning across the region.
(uuu) The Regional Economic Strategies of
Regional Development Agencies must be drawn up in accordance with
the principles of the Government's integrated transport policy.
Regional Development Agencies and Regional Chambers have an important
role to play in advocating the need for investment in integrated
transport projects to promote regional economic competitiveness
(paragraph 270).
Statutory guidance on the formulation of RDA strategies
was issued to the RDAs in March 1999. This states that each RDA
strategy should "aim to support and enhance national policies
while addressing the particular needs of the region. In formulating
its strategy, the agency should have regard to all relevant statements
of Government policy." The Government Offices in the Regions
will be able to advise the RDAs on any national policy which has
an impact on their strategies.
RPG will provide a comprehensive spatial strategy
for each region and will include the RTS. RDAs will need, like
any other body, to work within and alongside the RPG framework.
In developing their strategies, RDAs must have regard to the long-term
spatial planning context for the region as issued by the Secretary
of State.
Regional chambers have an important role to play
in building up the regional voice on behalf of the regional stakeholders.
They have a specific role in relation to the RDA and will be consulted
on the RDAs' regional strategies. The Government also sees a potential
role for chambers in the preparation of RPG, including the RTS.
However, that is for the regions themselves to decide. In some
regions there have already been moves to establish sub-committees
of the Chambers to undertake these tasks.
Government
(vvv) We are convinced of the need for much
closer co-operation between Government Departments to ensure that
the new policies for transport are not undermined by policies
implemented in other sectors. We are very concerned that failure
to introduce specific mechanisms which ensure that transport considerations
are central to policy-making will reduce the effectiveness of
the White Paper's proposals (paragraph 279).
We will be incorporating consideration of transport
impacts of policy in the next revision of guidance on environmental
assessment, which is used by all Government Departments.
(xxx) We recommend that a bill be introduced
in this Session of Parliament to establish the Strategic Rail
Authority. The next Queen's Speech should contain legislation
to implement the proposals contained in Breaking the Logjam
and From Workhorse to Thoroughbred (paragraph 285).
We have introduced a Bill to establish the Strategic
Rail Authority and are committed to legislation to implement the
other proposals.