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Nuclear Weapons

Mr. Matthew Taylor: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the (a) names, (b) dates and (c) locations of joint US/UK nuclear weapon exercises which have been held since 1993. [117093]

Mr. Spellar: The following joint UK/US nuclear weapon accident response exercises have been held since 1993:

Date	Name	Location
April 1994	Diver Mist	Suffolk
September 1998	Diagonal Glance	Somerset

Food Products (Welfare Standards)

Mr. Key: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will set out the prescribed welfare standards which govern imported food products supplied to HM forces. [112967]

Dr. Moonie [pursuant to his reply, 6 March 2000, c. 498W]: I regret the answer given was incorrect in referring to an "EC Meat Commission". In the case of meat sourced in EC countries quality standards are based upon the EC Meat Classification Scheme as operated in the UK by the Meat and Livestock Commission and set down in The Meat Buyers Guide.

ENVIRONMENT, TRANSPORT AND THE REGIONS

Fossil Fuel

Mr. Stunell: To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what assessment he has made in (a) preparation for negotiating limits to fossil fuel use internationally and (b) setting limits to fossil fuel use in the United Kingdom of (i) the availability of fossil fuel reserves (1) worldwide and (2) in the United Kingdom and (ii) the cumulative impact of emissions from fossil fuel burning on the rate and extent of climate degradation. [113862]

Mr. Meacher: I know of no negotiations on setting limits to fossil fuel use, either internationally or in the UK. There are negotiations about targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which will inevitably affect

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countries' use of fossil fuels, which is a major source of carbon dioxide emissions, the main man-made greenhouse gas.

Assessments published by the Department of Trade and Industry indicate that estimates of the UK's remaining proven, probable and possible oil reserves have been broadly unchanged since the 1980s, and estimated gas reserves have increased slightly over the same period, despite large increases in production.

In numerical terms UK reserves of oil and gas are currently estimated to be around 1,750 million tonnes and 1,750 billion cubic metres (about 1,450 million tonnes of oil equivalent), respectively. Work undertaken in 1998 for DTI by International Mining Consultants Ltd. estimates the reserves, resources and mineral potential at UK mines to be about 620 million tonnes of coal (about 370 million tonnes of oil equivalent). This estimate is on a more restricted basis than the oil and gas estimates because it takes no account of coal reserves other than those at mines that were operating at the time of the report. An alternative estimate contained in the BP Amoco Statistical Review of World Energy puts UK coal reserves at 1,500 million tonnes of coal.

According to the BP Amoco Statistical Review of World Energy, world reserves of oil, gas and coal are about 140 billion tonnes, 130 billion tonnes, 650 billion tonnes respectively, all converted to oil equivalent. These refer to quantities estimated with reasonable certainty to be present and recoverable under existing economic and operating conditions; the ultimately recoverable amounts could be much larger.

The UK is likely to start importing gas at some point between 2003 and 2010. Through access to world energy markets, the Government's assessment is that fossil fuel resource availability by itself will not constrain consumption for the foreseeable future and is correspondingly unlikely to be a factor in the international negotiations.

The most recent report from the Met Office's Hadley Centre estimated that, under the 'business as usual' scenario, the global temperature will be 2oC warmer than now by the 2050s. This temperature rise would be delayed by 50 years with stabilisation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere at 750 parts per million and by over 100 years with stabilisation at 550 parts per million. About 70 per cent. of the climate change impact will be due to fossil fuel burning between now and 2100.

Waste Incinerators

Mr. Brake: To ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions if he will list the locations by region of (a) existing waste incinerators and (b) pending planning applications for waste incinerators. [114150]

Mr. Mullin: The following list shows the location, by Environment Agency Region, of waste incineration processes regulated by the Environment Agency under the Integrated Pollution Control regime in England and Wales. The Environment Agency is responsible for regulating chemical waste, drum and other waste (at a rate

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of one tonne per hour or more) incineration processes under Part I of the Environmental Protection Act 1990. The majority of small incineration processes under one

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tonne per hour are regulated by local authorities. Detailed information on the location of these incinerators is not held centrally.

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Environment Agency Region	Town	Operator
Anglian	Grimsby	The BOC Group
Anglian	Ipswich	White Rose Environmental Ltd.
Anglian	Royston	Vetspeed Ltd.
Anglian	Southend-on-Sea	Defence Evaluation and Research Agency
Midlands	Birmingham	Severn Trent Water Ltd.
Midlands	Birmingham	Tyseley Waste Disposal Ltd.
Midlands	Buxton	Durga Environmental Ltd.
Midlands	Cinderford	Engelhard Sales Ltd.
Midlands	Coventry	Coventry and Solihull Waste Disposal Co. Ltd.
Midlands	Dudley	MES Environmental Ltd.
Midlands	Nottingham	Wastenotts (Reclamation) Ltd.
Midlands	Nottingham	WRE Services Ltd.
Midlands	Redditch	Medical Energy (Worcs) Ltd.
Midlands	Sandwell	BIP Limited
Midlands	Scunthorpe	Fibrogen Ltd.
Midlands	Shrewsbury	WRE Services Ltd.
Midlands	Stoke-on-Trent	MES Environmental Ltd.
Midlands	Stourbridge	Severn Trent Water Ltd.
Midlands	Wolverhampton	Leigh Environmental Ltd.
Midlands	Wolverhampton	MES Environmental Ltd.
North East	Billingham	Northumbrian Environmental Management Ltd.
North East	Bradford	Yorkshire Water Services Ltd.
North East	Doncaster	Amlon Metal Ltd.
North East	Huddersfield	Kirklees Waste Services Ltd.
North East	Knottingley	Laporte Performance Chemicals UK Limited
North East	Leeds	Yorkshire Environmental Solutions Ltd.
North East	Leeds	Yorkshire Water Services Ltd.
North East	Middlesbrough	Fine Organics
North East	Sheffield	SARP (UK) Ltd.
North East	Sheffield	Sheffield City Council
North East	Sheffield	Yorkshire Water Services Ltd.
North West	Bolton	GM Waste Ltd.
North West	Morecambe	British Energy Generation Ltd.
North West	Preston	Royal Ordnance (Weapons and Munitions) Ltd.
North West	Runcorn	ICI Chemicals And Polymers Ltd.
North West	South Wirral	Cleanaway Ltd.
North West	South Wirral	Shell (UK) Ltd.
North West	Ulverston	Glaxo Operations UK Ltd.
North West	Widnes	North West Water Ltd.
North West	Wirral	Lubrizol Ltd.
South West	Bristol	Blagden Packaging NV
South West	Bristol	Bristol City Council
South West	Castle Cary	Bronzeoak Thermal Processing
South West	Weymouth	Defence Research Agency
South West	West Woodlands	Wessex Incineration Co. Ltd.
Southern	Ashford	White Rose Environmental Ltd.
Southern	Dartford	Wellcome Foundation Ltd.
Southern	Fareham	Southern Water Services Ltd.
Southern	Portsmouth	Onyx Hampshire Ltd.
Southern	Romney Marsh	Magnox Electric Plc
Southern	Sittingbourne	Powergen CHP Ltd.
Southern	Southampton	Shanks Chemical Services Ltd.
Thames	Barking	Blagden Packaging NV
Thames	Barking	Thames Water Utilities Ltd.
Thames	Basingstoke	Onyx Hampshire Ltd.
Thames	Belvedere	Riverside Resource Recovery Ltd.
Thames	Harrow	Northwick Park Hospital
Thames	London	London Waste Ltd.
Thames	London	South East London Combined Heat And Power Ltd.
Thames	London	Thames Water Utilities Ltd.
Thames	Slough	S. Grundon (Services) Limited
Thames	Slough	S. Grundon (Waste) Ltd.
Thames	Thornton Heath	Mayday Energy Centre Ltd.
Thames	Uxbridge	Clinical Energy Limited
Thames	Stevenage	Glaxo Research and Development Ltd.
Wales	Bridgend	Davies Brothers Waste Ltd.
Wales	Cemaes Bay	Magnox Electric Plc
Wales	Deeside	J. Reid Trading Ltd.
Wales	Neath	HLC Neath Port Talbot Ltd.
Wales	Pontypool	Shanks Chemical Services Ltd.

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Information on planning applications for waste incinerators is held by the respective planning authorities and not by the department. However, the Environment Agency has received IPC applications for a new incinerator, or a variation of the existing authorisation at the sites listed. This list also includes sites where the Agency intends to vary the conditions of the existing authorisation.

Environment Agency Region	Town	Operator
South West	Bristol	Medipower Services Ltd.
Southern	Maidstone	Kent Enviropower Ltd.
Southern	Sittingbourne	Sita Holding UK Ltd.
Southern	Southampton	Onyx Hampshire Ltd.
Southern	Southampton	Shanks Chemical Services Ltd.
Thames	Harlow	Merck Sharp and Dohme Ltd.
Thames	London	Thames Water Utilities Ltd.

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