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Student Debt and Loans

Mr. Bercow: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what the average level of student debt is after a three year course in higher education. [134686]

Mr. Wicks: The average debt of a borrower with a mortgage-style student loan entering repayment at the start of the financial year 1999-2000, the latest date for which data are available, was £3,210.

Information on private sector debt such as overdrafts and other commercial loans is not available centrally.

Mr. Bercow: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what representations he has received about the student loan repayment administration regulations. [134723]

Mr. Wicks: The regulations governing the repayment of student loans through the tax system from April 2000 were subject to wide consultation. We received a number of helpful suggestions from employer representatives about new arrangements, which are aligned closely to the administration of tax and national insurance. We have announced that we will conduct a review of the impact of the regulations on small businesses in July 2001 and we plan to conduct a full evaluation of the scheme in 2003.

School Leavers (Gap Year)

Mr. Bercow: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what proportion of school leavers take a gap year before entering higher education; and what the figure was in 1997-98. [134687]

Mr. Wicks: The latest available information is given in the following table. The figures cover those students with two or more A levels who gain a place on a full-time undergraduate course via the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS) and then defer entry for a year. Students who defer their application to UCAS because they are taking a gap year are therefore excluded.

Accepted applicants with two or more A levels via the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS)

Year for which applicants were accepted for entry
Autumn 1997Autumn 1999
All accepted applicants with two or more A levels183,123183,852
of which:
proportion deferring entry for a year8.08.8


1 Nov 2000 : Column: 483W

Commercial Sponsorship (Higher Education)

Mr. Bercow: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what steps he is taking to increase commercial sponsorship in higher education. [134710]

Mr. Wicks: Higher education institutions generate funding from a variety of commercial sources including sponsorship, donations, fees for provision of education and training, contract research and other services. They do so without prejudice to their public funding, while the Higher Education Reach-Out to Business and the Community fund encourages more and closer relationships between industry and higher education. In addition some commercial organisations offer financial support to students in the form of sponsorship. From September 2001 the Government will raise to £4,000 the amount of bursary income that a student may receive from a sponsor before any deduction is made in the level of financial support for which they may be eligible.

Teachers (Drug Use)

Mr. Bercow: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what disciplinary action his Department advises should be taken against teachers who are found to have used illegal drugs. [134716]

Ms Estelle Morris: We take a very serious view of all cases in which teachers are convicted of offences involving illegal drugs, but under the School Standards and Framework Act 1998, as with previous legislation under the previous administration, it is for governing bodies of schools to decide how to exercise their disciplinary powers in particular cases of misconduct. They must treat each case on its merits. In our experience employers also take these cases very seriously, however, and a teacher who is convicted of an offence involving illegal drugs will almost invariably be dismissed. Such cases are also reported to my Department so that the Secretary of State can consider exercising his powers under the Education (Restriction of Employment) Regulations 2000 to bar the person from further employment as a teacher, or other work involving regular contact with children or young people in the education service.

Sexual Relationships

Mr. Bercow: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what guidance is issued to schools about the approach towards sexual relationships between pupils aged (a) under 16 years and (b) 16 years or above. [134718]

Jacqui Smith: Sexual relationships involving children under 16 are a criminal offence. Our recently published Sex and Relationship Education guidance sets out the procedure teachers should follow if they become aware that a child under the age of 16 is having, or contemplating having, sex. Our guidance also explains the benefits of and the reasons for young people delaying sexual activity, and this is backed up by our campaign to reduce teenage pregnancies.

Dr. Julian Lewis: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what his Department's policy is towards sexual relationships discovered between teaching staff and schoolchildren aged 16 years or above. [134938]

1 Nov 2000 : Column: 484W

Ms Estelle Morris: A sexual relationship between a teacher and a pupil is a very grave breach of trust regardless of whether the pupil is aged 16 or above. It is regarded as misconduct, and is grounds for disciplinary action, including dismissal, by employers. Such cases are also reported to my Department so that the Secretary of State can consider exercising his powers under the Education (Restriction of Employment) Regulations 2000 to bar the person from further employment as a teacher, or other work involving regular contact with children or young people in the education service.

Under the proposals in the Sexual Offences (Amendment) Bill, it would become a criminal offence for a person aged 18 or over who is looking after children under 18 receiving full-time education at an educational institution to engage in any sexual activity with a child receiving such education at that institution. The Bill is currently before the House of Lords.

Performance Management Visits

(North-west Schools)

Mr. Brady: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment how many schools in the north-west have successfully used the DfEE website to book a performance management visit; and what percentage of the total number of schools in the north-west this constitutes. [134769]

Ms Estelle Morris: As of 25 October 2000, 60 schools in the north-west region have accessed the Department's website to book a performance management visit. This constitutes almost 2 per cent. of all schools in the north-west. Nationally, however, usage currently averages 9 per cent., representing a range from almost 2 per cent. up to 20 per cent. of schools in other regions using the website to book performance management visits.

Schools can book performance management visits online or using paper forms. Such bookings started property in September 2000. It is too early to draw conclusions about take-up of the online process.

Foundation Degrees

Mr. Bercow: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment if he will make a statement on his plans for foundation degrees. [134795]

Mr. Wicks: The core features of foundation degrees were set out in a prospectus issued by the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) in July. These features will ensure that the foundation degree becomes a valued vocational HE qualification that meets employers' needs. The prospectus also invited bids from consortia of higher education institutions, further education colleges and employers, to design and develop the prototype foundation degree programmes.

HEFCE received proposals from 56 consortia, many including more than one higher education institution, by the 11 October deadline. This represents almost two-thirds of institutions with degree awarding powers drawn from across the higher education sector. We welcome this enthusiastic response and clear commitment to foundation degrees. The successful consortia will be announced in late November.

1 Nov 2000 : Column: 485W

Teacher Numbers

Mr. Llwyd: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment how many full-time and part-time teachers are currently employed by each education authority. [134902]

1 Nov 2000 : Column: 486W

Ms Estelle Morris: The number of qualified regular teachers in the maintained sector of each local authority are shown in the following table.

1 Nov 2000 : Column: 485W

January 2000

Local authorityFull-timePart-time (headcount)Part-time (fte)Total (fte)
City of London1010(6)--20
Camden1,1503301401,290
Greenwich1,8004602202,020
Hackney1,3702001001,470
Hammersmith and Fulham860200110970
Islington1,2102201301,340
Kensington and Chelsea56012060610
Lambeth1,3703902001,570
Lewisham1,6304902401,870
Southwark1,6002601101,720
Tower Hamlets1,8803502202,100
Wandsworth1,4703601701,640
City of Westminster1,040170901,130
Barking and Dagenham1,380110601,430
Barnet2,3206503302,660
Bexley1,7802401301,910
Brent1,9303001402,070
Bromley2,1403901802,320
Croydon2,4407004002,840
Ealing2,0403201502,200
Enfield2,3904303002,700
Haringey1,6902301301,820
Harrow1,1704701901,360
Havering1,690270160 1,850
Hillingdon1,9503101502,100
Hounslow1,7702801501,920
Kingston upon Thames9302401201,050
Merton1,0102201101,120
Newham2,230140802,310
Redbridge1,9903101602,140
Richmond upon Thames8503801701,020
Sutton1,3202901501,470
Waltham Forest1,8702701402,010
Birmingham9,2001,2206109,820
Coventry2,5404302302,770
Dudley2,5602701402,710
Sandwell2,4903501802,670
Solihull1,7603001601,920
Walsall2,1303602102,340
Wolverhampton2,1002701302,230
Knowsley1,580120601,640
Liverpool3,9303001704,100
St. Helens1,510110501,560
Sefton2,3802901402,520
Wirral2,7903401802,960
Bolton2,3802101002,480
Bury1,390160801,470
Manchester3,5003502003,690
Oldham2,1002301102,210
Rochdale1,7702001001,870
Salford1,90060301,930
Stockport2,0403401702,210
Tameside1,8601701001,950
Trafford1,8002301101,900
Wigan2,5502501302,680
Barnsley1,59090501,630
Doncaster2,5103001502,660
Rotherham2,2402401302,370
Sheffield3,5108804603,970
Bradford4,2507503304,580
Calderdale1,6802301201,800
Kirklees3,0405002503,290
Leeds5,7306703606,090
Wakefield2,510160702,580
Gateshead1,550160701,620
Newcastle upon Tyne2,0102501102,120
North Tyneside1,4902001001,600
South Tyneside1,260110401,310
Sunderland2,530150802,610
Isles of Scilly2010(6)--20
Bath and North East Somerset1,2102901401,350
City of Bristol2,4106402702,680
North Somerset1,2402301201,360
South Gloucestershire1,8604302302,090
Hartlepool7905030820
Middlesbrough1,230110601,290
Redcar and Cleveland1,230140601,290
Stockton on Tees1,610190901,700
City of Kingston upon Hull1,9402101402,080
East Riding of Yorkshire2,2604202202,490
North East Lincolnshire1,300150701,370
North Lincolnshire1,190200901,280
North Yorkshire4,3101,0404904,800
York1,1803201601,340
Bedfordshire3,0105602903,290
Luton1,4802401201,600
Buckinghamshire3,3908604903,880
Milton Keynes1,6002501201,730
Derbyshire5,0901,0505405,640
Derby1,7103401501,860
Dorset2,5005502702,770
Poole930150701,000
Bournemouth9801901101,080
Durham3,9803201604,140
Darlington7607030790
East Sussex3,1508103903,540
Brighton and Hove1,4403902001,640
Hampshire8,0001,6909108,910
Portsmouth1,330170901,410
Southampton1,5003301301,630
Leicestershire4,3301,3305504,880
Leicester2,3105602602,570
Rutland21010(6)--210
Staffordshire6,2609404506,710
Stoke-on-Trent1,810170901,900
Wiltshire2,7406803503,080
Swindon1,3702401201,490
Bracknell Forest67015080760
Windsor and Maidenhead870200100970
West Berkshire1,3102801301,440
Reading88025090970
Slough920170801,000
Wokingham1,1203301201,240
Cambridgeshire3,5007503803,890
Peterborough1,510190901,600
Cheshire5,1608604205,580
Halton1,080100601,140
Warrington1,530230901,620
Devon4,3501,3805904,940
Plymouth2,0003201602,160
Torbay800220110910
Essex9,4901,64074010,240
Southend on Sea1,2102201401,350
Thurrock1,030120501,080
Herefordshire1,1503201401,290
Worcestershire3,8307903704,200
Kent10,1402,3401,02011,150
Medway1,9403901802,130
Lancashire8,9301,4707609,700
Blackburn with Darwen1,280180901,380
Blackpool960120601,020
Nottinghamshire5,4401,0405105,940
Nottingham1,9003301602,060
Shropshire1,8603401702,030
Telford and Wrekin1,2302201101,340
Cornwall3,3808703203,700
Cumbria3,7309104804,210
Gloucestershire4,0101,2606004,610
Hertfordshire7,9501,9109708,920
Isle of Wight970180901,060
Lincolnshire4,6501,2704005,050
Norfolk5,3609804805,840
Northamptonshire5,0608404305,490
Northumberland2,3205602602,590
Oxfordshire4,0501,0605404,590
Somerset3,1507503503,500
Suffolk4,8809905105,390
Surrey6,4401,5608207,260
Warwickshire3,6208304204,030
West Sussex4,9001,4806305,520
England367,15068,02033,350400,500

(6) Indicates less than five.

Note:

All numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10. Rounded totals may not be the sum of the rounded component parts.


1 Nov 2000 : Column: 489W

1 Nov 2000 : Column: 489W

The number of regular teachers in the maintained sector has increased by 6,900 since January 1998.

Mr. Llwyd: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment how many teaching vacancies there are by subject in each education authority in England. [134904]

1 Nov 2000 : Column: 490W

Ms Estelle Morris: The number of vacancies for qualified classroom teachers in maintained secondary schools by subject and English local authority at January 2000 are contained in the table:

1 Nov 2000 : Column: 489W

MathematicsInformation TechnologyAll SciencesFrenchGermanOther LanguagesFrench or GermanAll LanguagesEnglishDrama
City of London0000000000
Camden5101000100
Greenwich2030000010
Hackney2150100110
Hammersmith and Fulham3110000010
Islington1110010100
Kensington and Chelsea0010000000
Lambeth1100000050
Lewisham3302000250
Southwark4021010144
Tower Hamlets6120021342
Wandsworth5020000000
Westminster3110010130
Barking and Dagenham2011000110
Barnet5022000221
Bexley4300001110
Brent1001000100
Bromley1010000010
Croydon5140040440
Ealing0023000310
Enfield0130000031
Haringey2050000010
Harrow4010020240
Havering2062001320
Hillingdon4121000110
Hounslow0111100200
Kingston upon Thames4220010110
Merton4220010110
Newham0110001160
Redbridge0000000010
Richmond upon Thames4100000030
Sutton0000000000
Waltham Forest0010000000
Birmingham4222000220
Coventry2032100310
Dudley3010000020
Sandwell2010000020
Solihull0010100100
Walsall1010001110
Wolverhampton1110000000
Knowsley1000000000
Liverpool0000010110
St. Helens0000000000
Sefton2000010100
Wirral1000010130
Bolton0001000100
Bury0000000000
Manchester0000000000
Oldham0000000000
Rochdale0000000010
Salford0010000000
Stockport0020001100
Tameside0000000000
Trafford0000000000
Wigan2110000012
Barnsley1010000000
Doncaster0000000000
Rotherham0000000000
Sheffield0000000000
Bradford1040000002
Calderdale0000000000
Kirklees0001010200
Leeds4120000000
Wakefield1000000000
Gateshead0000000000
Newcastle upon Tyne0001000120
North Tyneside6120010110
South Tyneside0000000000
Sunderland1010000010
Isles of Scilly0000000000
Bath and North East Somerset0010000000
City of Bristol0100000000
North Somerset2001000100
South Gloucestershire0000000000
Hartlepool0000000000
Middlesbrough0000000000
Redcar and Cleveland0120000010
Stockton on Tees0010010100
City of Kingston upon Hull0000000000
East Riding of Yorkshire0000000000
North East Lincolnshire0000000000
North Lincolnshire1001000100
North Yorkshire0010000010
York1000010100
Bedfordshire4020010120
Luton3021000110
Buckinghamshire4120000010
Milton Keynes0000000000
Derbyshire2010100101
Derby3000000021
Dorset1101000101
Poole0000000000
Bournemouth1000000000
Durham0000000000
Darlington0000000000
East Sussex3240001100
Brighton and Hove3000000000
Hampshire7371004580
Portsmouth6110000000
Southampton1250101221
Leicestershire2111000100
Leicester1220002211
Rutland0000000000
Staffordshire4020000000
Stoke-on-Trent5100002200
Wiltshire0010001110
Swindon1010100100
Bracknell Forest2000001110
Windsor and Maidenhead1000000010
West Berkshire0000000000
Reading0000000000
Slough4111000110
Wokingham0010010110
Cambridgeshire0000000000
Peterborough0000000000
Cheshire0020000030
Halton2000000000
Warrington0020000000
Devon1020010100
Plymouth3230010120
Torbay0000000001
Essex12362100362
Southend on Sea3031110200
Thurrock1110000020
Herefordshire1000000010
Worcestershire1000000001
Kent13144000451
Medway1112000210
Lancashire0002010300
Blackburn with Darwen1100001110
Blackpool1010010110
Nottinghamshire0000000000
Nottingham1001000110
Shropshire1000000000
Telford and Wrekin0010000000
Cornwall0000000000
Cumbria0000000000
Gloucestershire1000000010
Hertfordshire0030010100
Isle of Wight0000000001
Lincolnshire1110001100
Norfolk3040020210
Northamptonshire3200000000
Northumberland0000000000
Oxfordshire1000000000
Somerset0000010100
Suffolk2020001120
Surrey7041102410
Warwickshire1010100100
West Sussex2010003320
England2335615642113026107129233

1 Nov 2000 : Column: 493W

1 Nov 2000 : Column: 493W

HistorySocial SciencesGeographyReligious EducationDesign and TechnologyCommercial and Business StudiesArt, Craft or DesignMusicPhysical EducationOther main and combined subjectsTotals
City of London00000000000
Camden000000010513
Greenwich000220110113
Hackney001110102622
Hammersmith and Fulham00001000108
Islington000130100211
Kensington and Chelsea00001000002
Lambeth00100000019
Lewisham001100000520
Southwark001220101628
Tower Hamlets000210110225
Wandsworth000100100110
Westminster000000000312
Barking and Dagenham00003010009
Barnet000321000119
Bexley020111000216
Brent00000000125
Bromley00000000003
Croydon001060100228
Ealing001051100317
Enfield001020000112
Haringey001000001212
Harrow000010000214
Havering001000000317
Hillingdon000030000113
Hounslow00001000005
Kingston upon Thames00011000017
Merton000000030013
Newham010000001314
Redbridge00000000001
Richmond upon Thames000011000111
Sutton00000000001
Waltham Forest00001000013
Birmingham101000000418
Coventry002020010014
Dudley00000002019
Sandwell00000001208
Solihull20000002006
Walsall00001000016
Wolverhampton00100000004
Knowsley00010001014
Liverpool00000000002
St. Helens00000000000
Sefton10000000015
Wirral00000000117
Bolton00000000001
Bury00000000000
Manchester00000000000
Oldham00000000022
Rochdale10000000002
Salford00000000012
Stockport00001011006
Tameside00000000000
Trafford00000000000
Wigan00001000109
Barnsley00000000002
Doncaster00000000000
Rotherham00000000000
Sheffield00000000000
Bradford0000100001725
Calderdale00000000000
Kirklees00000000002
Leeds001000000210
Wakefield00000000001
Gateshead00000000000
Newcastle upon Tyne00000000014
North Tyneside001000000113
South Tyneside00000000011
Sunderland00000000003
Isles of Scilly00000000000
Bath and North East Somerset00000000001
City of Bristol00011001004
North Somerset01001010006
South Gloucestershire00010000001
Hartlepool00001000001
Middlesbrough00001010002
Redcar and Cleveland00001000005
Stockton on Tees00000010104
City of Kingston upon Hull00000000000
East Riding of Yorkshire00000000000
North East Lincolnshire00000000000
North Lincolnshire00000000002
North Yorkshire00000110105
York00010100015
Bedfordshire000120020519
Luton00002000009
Buckinghamshire001050000014
Milton Keynes00000000011
Derbyshire001200100110
Derby00100001008
Dorset00000011006
Poole00000000000
Bournemouth00000001002
Durham00000000000
Darlington00000000000
East Sussex000030010014
Brighton and Hove00001000004
Hampshire100180132349
Portsmouth000010100313
Southampton010010010016
Leicestershire00000000106
Leicester00000000009
Rutland00000000000
Staffordshire000000001310
Stoke-on-Trent001120001013
Wiltshire00000000104
Swindon00000000014
Bracknell Forest00001000005
Windsor and Maidenhead00002000015
West Berkshire00000000000
Reading00000010001
Slough000010001010
Wokingham00000000003
Cambridgeshire00000000000
Peterborough00000000000
Cheshire000100000410
Halton00001000003
Warrington00000000002
Devon00002000006
Plymouth001000000113
Torbay10000010003
Essex1305105034568
Southend on Sea001014002015
Thurrock00002001109
Herefordshire00000000013
Worcestershire00000000013
Kent000141020844
Medway00011000019
Lancashire00000000003
Blackburn with Darwen00000000015
Blackpool00010000106
Nottinghamshire00000000000
Nottingham00000001105
Shropshire00000000001
Telford and Wrekin00001000013
Cornwall00100000012
Cumbria00000000000
Gloucestershire00001010004
Hertfordshire00002000017
Isle of Wight00000000001
Lincolnshire00003010008
Norfolk100110010115
Northamptonshire10100000007
Northumberland00000000000
Oxfordshire00000000001
Somerset00101000014
Suffolk200000100111
Surrey001220010224
Warwickshire00000101106
West Sussex000010100010
England1282536110172435301401,141

1 Nov 2000 : Column: 497W

1 Nov 2000 : Column: 497W

The number of regular teachers in maintained schools increased by 6,900 between January 1998 and January 2000.

A survey by my department in the first week of September 2000 of maintained secondary schools in England indicated that there were about 1,000 vacancies at all levels of teachers.


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