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Asylum Seekers

Miss Widdecombe: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many asylum seekers whose claims were made (a) prior to 1 July 1993 and (b) between 1 July 1993 and 31 December 1995 have been granted leave to remain, and for what periods, under the backlog clearance exercise; how many granted leave to remain had their asylum applications considered under normal procedures and refused; how many did not receive an initial determination of their asylum application; and if he will make a statement. [134877]

Mrs. Roche [holding answer 26 October 2000]: The information requested is given in the table.

Under the backlog clearance measures announced in the White Paper, applications lodged prior to July 1993 where granted indefinite leave to enter or remain without the asylum application being considered, provided they met specified criteria. Asylum applications lodged between 1 July 1993 and 31 December 1995 (6,135) were considered substantively against the normal criteria; however in the event that they failed, consideration was given to granting exceptional leave under extended criteria set out in the White Paper. The number of applications still not determined (15,400) under the backlog clearance exercise is now negligible.

Decisions(4) made under backlog clearance exercise(5)

Applications lodged prior to July 1993Applications lodged between July 1993 and 31 December 1995
Granted exceptional leave with immediate settlement6,135--
Granted asylum and indefinite leave--1,290
Granted exceptional leave to remain for four years--14,110
Refused under backlog criteria(6)4452,165

(4) Figures rounded to the nearest five.

(5) Cases decided under measures aimed at reducing the pre-1996 asylum application backlog.

(6) Includes some cases where the application has been refused on substantive grounds.


Mr. Gapes: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many (a) Kosovans and (b) Albanians were legally admitted to the United Kingdom in each month in (i) 1997, (ii) 1998, (iii) 1999 and (iv) 2000. [136935]

Mrs. Roche: I regret that the available information on passengers given leave to enter the United Kingdom does not separately identify Kosovans (other than the 4,346 Kosovans, including dependants, who were evacuated to the United Kingdom under the Humanitarian Evacuation Programme in 1999). The information that is available for Albania is given in the table.

Albania: controlled landings(7),(8)

Controlled landings(7),(8)
1997
January60
February40
March50
April60
May30
June40
July40
August70
September60
October30
November30
December40
Total540
1998
January30
February20
March60
April30
May30
June50
July50
August50
September80
October60
November30
December30
Total500
1999
January20
February20
March10
April40
May50
June50
July60
August60
September100
October80
November50
December70
Total610
2000
January40
February50
March60
April50
May50
June40
Total to date280

(7) Mainly passengers admitted for more than six months (excludes passengers returning).

(8) Figures rounded to the nearest 10.

Note:

Figures may not add up due to rounding.


10 Nov 2000 : Column: 426W

Mr. Gapes: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many Albanians (a) voluntarily returned and (b) were removed from the UK in each month since June 1999. [136804]

Mrs. Roche: The requested information is not available.

Mr. Gapes: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many (a) Kosovans and (b) Albanians were (i) given asylum, (ii) given exceptional leave to remain and (iii) given temporary admission to the United Kingdom in each month in (1) 1997, (2) 1998, (3) 1999 and (4) 2000. [136936]

10 Nov 2000 : Column: 427W

Mrs. Roche: The available information is given in the table. I regret it is not possible separately to identify Kosovans within the available statistics for the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

10 Nov 2000 : Column: 428W

Separate records were kept however of the Kosovans who arrived in the United Kingdom under the Humanitarian Evacuation Programme (HEP) between 25 April and 25 June 1999. 4,346 were evacuated and they were all granted 12 months leave to enter.

10 Nov 2000 : Column: 427W

Nationals of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Albania granted asylum, exceptional leave to remain and temporary admission

FRY Albania
Grants of asylumGrants of ELRTemporary admission(9)Grants of asylumGrants of ELRTemporary admission(9)
1997
January75*50----5
February150*70----5
March160*65----20
April140*125----30
May95*105----35
June904090----25
July10035110----20
August10045175*--25
September12040230--*30
October14540185----40
November85*250----30
December955345----20
Total1,3552101,800**285
1998
January120*300----20
February95*280----40
March10015535----55
April10020400----45
May12010250----60
June1105350----40
July5020335*--55
August50--375----75
September40--430----90
October55--360----40
November80--245----25
December10--280----55
Total935754,140*--600
1999
Januaryn/an/a270n/an/a60
Februaryn/an/a245n/an/a90
Marchn/an/a240n/an/a75
Apriln/an/a220n/an/a155
Mayn/an/a355n/an/a265
Junen/an/a505n/an/a425
Julyn/an/a490n/an/a305
Augustn/an/a130n/an/a80
Septembern/an/a165n/an/a95
Octobern/an/a120n/an/a80
Novembern/an/a100n/an/a40
Decembern/an/a70n/an/a45
Total6,290852,91025*1,715
2000
Januaryn/an/a80n/an/a30
Februaryn/an/a60n/an/a20
Marchn/an/a60n/an/a40
April1016580**35
May2050120----20
June2520505515
July303545*--20
August454060*530
September30706051035
Total to date1603856151515245

(9) Data relate to the largest 12 ports and include non-asylum cases

Note:

Figures rounded to the nearest 5, with '*' = 1 or 2


10 Nov 2000 : Column: 429W

Mr. Gapes: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many Kosovans (a) voluntarily returned to Kosovo and (b) were removed from the UK in each month since June 1999. [136790]

Mrs. Roche: Of the 4,346 Kosovan Albanians who were evacuated to the United Kingdom on the Humanitarian Evacuation Programme (HEP) between 25 April and 25 June 1999, 2,396 returned on the Kosovan voluntary assisted programme which ran from 26 July 1999 to 25 June 2000. In addition, records show that 113 Kosovans have returned to Kosovo on the general voluntary assisted returns programme which is open to all nationalities. Individual records are not kept of Kosovans or any other nationality choosing to make their own arrangements to leave the United Kingdom.

Figures are not available on a monthly basis but 25 Kosovans have been returned to Kosovo since June 1999.

Mr. Gapes: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what assessment he has made of the success of the dispersal policy for asylum seekers; and if he will make a statement. [136789]

Mrs. Roche: The National Asylum Support Service (NASS) has now been in operation for seven months. Applications for support and therefore dispersals were lower than predicted. We have revised down the number of bed spaces required from 65,000 to 44,000 for this financial year. However, NASS has been able to extend the new support arrangements to all new destitute asylum seekers earlier than anticipated. The scheme has also been extended to those asylum seekers who prior to 3 April were in receipt of social security benefits but who on or after 25 September receive a first negative decision but who continue to be eligible for support. At the outset the accommodation requirements for NASS were supplied by the private sector and one housing association but NASS has now secured contracts with four local authority consortia and negotiations are at an advanced stage with three more. The dispersal process is bedding down as NASS, the Voluntary Sector and the Accommodation Providers settle into their new roles.


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