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Young Offenders

Mr. Win Griffiths: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will list for each police authority area the (a) number and (b) percentage of pupils permanently excluded from school who committed a criminal offence in each of the last 10 years; [140645]

Mr. Charles Clarke: Recorded crime figures and court proceedings statistics do not provide information on offences committed by young people according to whether or not they had been permanently excluded from school. However, information is available from the 1998-99 Youth Lifestyles Survey (YLS). The YLS showed that two per cent. of 12 to 30-year-olds interviewed had been permanently excluded from school at some time. Of these, 34 per cent. admitted one or more of a list of 27 offences in the last year compared to 18 per cent. of those who had not been excluded. Nine per cent. of those who had been permanently excluded from school had been cautioned (either formally or informally) or taken to court in the past year, against two per cent. of those who had not been permanently excluded.

A study for the Youth Justice Board, conducted by MORI, used a broader definition of offending, and targeted those who were currently permanently excluded from school. Of those permanently excluded, 72 per cent. admitted offending in the last year compared to 22 per cent. of those currently in school.

Mr. Win Griffiths: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list for each police authority area the number of re-convictions of young offenders and the percentage this represents of all young offenders, indicating the type of sentence originally passed. [140642]

Mr. Charles Clarke: Estimates of the percentage of young offenders reconvicted within two years of original sentence in each police authority area in England and Wales are in the table. The information is based on a sample of 4,490 offenders aged under 18, who were sentenced to non-custodial sentences in 1996. 2,865 (63.8 per cent.) were reconvicted within two years of the original sentence.

Due to the small numbers of offenders sampled in many areas, it is not possible to provide robust estimates of the types of sentence originally passed.

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Many factors influence the reconviction rates for police authority areas, including differing offender characteristics, such as age, offence and previous criminal history, and variations in police and prosecution practice.

Two year reconviction rates for young offenders by police authority area in 1996

Police authority areaPercentage reconvictedNumber of offenders sampled
Avon5459
Bedfordshire7431
Cambridgeshire7043
Cheshire6082
Cleveland81129
Cumbria6156
Derbyshire5393
Devon6965
Dorset5934
Durham6898
Essex5698
Gloucestershire5441
Greater Manchester66327
Hampshire65106
Hertfordshire6563
Humberside67106
Kent55110
Lancashire69121
Leicestershire4981
Lincolnshire7136
Merseyside65185
Metropolitan Police(35)61552
Norfolk5730
Northamptonshire8541
Northumbria69262
North Yorkshire5353
Nottinghamshire76133
South Yorkshire55152
Staffordshire5697
Suffolk7434
Surrey5028
Sussex6252
Thames Valley64107
Warwickshire5744
West Mercia5971
West Midlands67275
West Yorkshire64228
Wiltshire5730
North Wales6175
South Wales68155
Dyfed-Powys7142
Gwent7359

(35) Includes City of London


Mr. Win Griffiths: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list, for each police authority area, the (a) number, (b) percentage and (c) type of sentences given to young offenders in each of the last 10 years. [140643]

Mr. Charles Clarke: Information, taken from the Home Office Court Proceedings Database, is given in the tables. Selected years only are given to reduce the cost of this answer below the level of disproportionate costs.

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Table A Number of young offenders, aged 10-17, sentenced at all courts for indictable offences by type of offence, 1990

Total sentenced Discharge(36) Fine Community sentence(37) Immediate custody(38) Other
Police force area[=100%]Number%Number%Number%Number%Number%
Avon and Somerset919256282733031134596202
Bedfordshire449159359421133305312102
Cambridgeshire540120222144016731255143
Cheshire879275311922232137738182
City of London23626835835----14
Cleveland7452002796133104212417152
Cumbria598119201762923539569122
Derbyshire7412152917323262357210193
Devon and Cornwall677150222063024736651091
Dorset444111251663713430174164
Durham7662252912016302398811314
Essex894241272973327431597233
Gloucestershire36212535992711431113134
Greater Manchester3,4601,19134602171,289373149642
Hampshire1,283484382972341833605242
Hertfordshire56911220169302264054981
Humberside1,09533330192184313911911202
Kent704154221772529842456304
Lancashire1,5014443031821594401178282
Leicestershire6701261912318308468713264
Lincolnshire569156271362421638478142
Merseyside1,8055823257532515291096241
Metropolitan Police5,2371,483281,497291,6403146291553
Norfolk594176301803019533336102
North Yorkshire51311021195381653236771
Northamptonshire2637328732876293112104
Northumbria1,7706253531418654371488292
Nottinghamshire1,52451033255175323515510725
South Yorkshire1,6695213130218673401378362
Staffordshire8782322619322333389711233
Suffolk475151321272716134255112
Surrey521120232194214929122214
Sussex853229273213822727476293
Thames Valley1,327408313973041431675413
Warwickshire294802778279934321152
West Mercia815236291992429937658162
West Midlands3,25995929646201,2123738212602
West Yorkshire2,41155623517211,093452159301
Wiltshire449127281603613029164164
Dyfed Powys25372287730803218762
Gwent61913722272441622641771
North Wales774271352673416822385304
South Wales1,7266393739023515301428402
England and Wales45,91713,4992911,3822516,090353,85381,0932

(36) Discharge includes absolute and conditional discharge.

(37) Community sentences include probation orders, supervision orders, community service order, attendance centre order, combination order and curfew order.

(38) Immediate custody includes s53 of Children and Young Persons Act 1933 and detention in a young offender institution.


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29 Nov 2000 : Column: 687W

Table B Number of young offenders, aged 10-17, sentenced at all courts for indictable offences by type of offence, 1997

Total sentenced Discharge(39) Fine Community sentences(40) Immediate custody(41) Other
Police force area[=100%]Number%Number%Number%Number%Number%
Avon and Somerset73120428578370517811223
Bedfordshire3708322329155428623144
Cambridgeshire496159325812198406914122
Cheshire809283358811329419512142
City of London4125125----250----
Cleveland1,03535835808462451301350
Cumbria577191338615221386211173
Derbyshire6241702737632752821381
Devon and Cornwall64318228609302478914102
Dorset2376327261111147331442
Durham88534539779355409010182
Essex1,20534328168145104214312413
Gloucestershire3631072950141664634962
Greater Manchester3,2259693021671,4674553617371
Hampshire1,3225284012710524401219222
Hertfordshire4159523621520950431061
Humberside84427232617376451291561
Kent1,43637626196146844815411262
Lancashire1,58352533190126434119712282
Leicestershire897133158194665219422233
Lincolnshire4661793859131813942951
Merseyside1,58557436239155743618111171
Metropolitan Police5,8931,66428936162,22738950161162
Norfolk49017937721520241265112
North Yorkshire48513227651321444661482
Northamptonshire4081774329715638431131
Northumbria2,2719154020998453728012221
Nottinghamshire1,303392307466094721216161
South Yorkshire1,417455327966344522716222
Staffordshire8563023580937544911181
Suffolk4441152661142215040972
Surrey381142377419114303810133
Sussex74920227719355478812334
Thames Valley1,0923182914713503461171171
Warwickshire314822623717255341131
West Mercia691228337411294438312122
West Midlands3,5889682731891,7244855716211
West Yorkshire2,5596992719881,3005130312592
Wiltshire36811230511416445318103
Dyfed Powys4041764426616340266133
Gwent684224331522222333578284
North Wales4641633571151833943941
South Wales1,6886724015596373820412201
England and Wales46,30114,457315,0161119,945436,106137772

(39) Discharge includes absolute and conditional discharge.

(40) Community sentences include probation orders, supervision orders, community service order, attendance centre order, combination order and curfew order.

(41) Immediate custody includes s53 of Children and Young Persons Act 1933 and detention in a young offender institution.


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29 Nov 2000 : Column: 689W

Table C Number of young offenders, aged 10-17, sentenced at all courts for indictable offences by type of offence, 1999

Total sentenced Discharge(42) Fine Community sentences(43) Immediate custody(44) Other
Police force area[=100%]Number%Number%Number%Number%Number%
Avon and Somerset6692173262932649507142
Bedfordshire3811102934915942741941
Cambridgeshire660203319615272417612132
Cheshire786236301131434344891151
City of London1----1100------------
Cleveland98740541768394409810141
Cumbria627200327712271436611132
Derbyshire6791612465103234812018101
Devon and Cornwall6762163262932047691091
Dorset39012432411117244461272
Durham1,029302297884674512913535
Essex1,11030427176164974511210212
Gloucestershire322922943131584925841
Greater Manchester3,4669952926381,6644850515391
Hampshire2,1423131529614729342201058427
Hertfordshire43714032521218943531231
Humberside986302316874454515015212
Kent1,4934312923916653441359352
Lancashire1,59153233190126554118011342
Leicestershire815148184864485515619152
Lincolnshire52918134831621541397112
Merseyside1,45755138251174913414910151
Metropolitan Police6,4361,708271,129182,57740823131993
Norfolk59118331961624742478183
North Yorkshire654214339114261407812102
Northamptonshire64726240376267416911122
Northumbria2,8131,13840286101,0563829711361
Nottinghamshire1,3714073010886374619814212
South Yorkshire1,476391261228611411681118412
Staffordshire8012473180103514411014132
Suffolk458111247516199436314102
Surrey36311431962611732226144
Sussex70922031619326468011223
Thames Valley1,0613343114313468441071091
Warwickshire372872330820956431231
West Mercia83725631891138546981291
West Midlands3,8691,08028398101,63442598151594
West Yorkshire2,9717772623281,4875040013753
Wiltshire42412930581418544431092
Dyfed Powys4001353453131804523692
Gwent6711612414722264398413152
North Wales577164289216251445810122
South Wales1,81555330173107824329116161
England and Wales50,54914,834296,0101221,685436,241121,7794

(42) Discharge includes absolute and conditional discharge.

(43) Community sentences include probation orders, supervision orders, community service order, attendance centre order, combination order and curfew order.

(44) Immediate custody includes secure training order, S53 of Children and Young Persons Act 1933 and detention in a young offender institution.


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