Young Offenders
Mr. Win Griffiths:
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will list for each police authority area the (a) number and (b) percentage of pupils permanently excluded from school who committed a criminal offence in each of the last 10 years; [140645]
(2) if he will list, for each police authority area, over the last 10 years the level of detection of crimes committed by young offenders who (a) were and (b) were not permanently excluded from school. [140644]
Mr. Charles Clarke:
Recorded crime figures and court proceedings statistics do not provide information on offences committed by young people according to whether or not they had been permanently excluded from school. However, information is available from the 1998-99 Youth Lifestyles Survey (YLS). The YLS showed that two per cent. of 12 to 30-year-olds interviewed had been permanently excluded from school at some time. Of these, 34 per cent. admitted one or more of a list of 27 offences in the last year compared to 18 per cent. of those who had not been excluded. Nine per cent. of those who had been permanently excluded from school had been cautioned (either formally or informally) or taken to court in the past year, against two per cent. of those who had not been permanently excluded.
A study for the Youth Justice Board, conducted by MORI, used a broader definition of offending, and targeted those who were currently permanently excluded from school. Of those permanently excluded, 72 per cent. admitted offending in the last year compared to 22 per cent. of those currently in school.
Mr. Win Griffiths:
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list for each police authority area the number of re-convictions of young offenders and the percentage this represents of all young offenders, indicating the type of sentence originally passed. [140642]
Mr. Charles Clarke:
Estimates of the percentage of young offenders reconvicted within two years of original sentence in each police authority area in England and Wales are in the table. The information is based on a sample of 4,490 offenders aged under 18, who were sentenced to non-custodial sentences in 1996. 2,865 (63.8 per cent.) were reconvicted within two years of the original sentence.
Due to the small numbers of offenders sampled in many areas, it is not possible to provide robust estimates of the types of sentence originally passed.
29 Nov 2000 : Column: 686W
Many factors influence the reconviction rates for police authority areas, including differing offender characteristics, such as age, offence and previous criminal history, and variations in police and prosecution practice.
Two year reconviction rates for young offenders by police authority area in 1996
Police authority area | Percentage reconvicted | Number of offenders sampled
|
Avon | 54 | 59
|
Bedfordshire | 74 | 31
|
Cambridgeshire | 70 | 43
|
Cheshire | 60 | 82
|
Cleveland | 81 | 129
|
Cumbria | 61 | 56
|
Derbyshire | 53 | 93
|
Devon | 69 | 65
|
Dorset | 59 | 34
|
Durham | 68 | 98
|
Essex | 56 | 98
|
Gloucestershire | 54 | 41
|
Greater Manchester | 66 | 327
|
Hampshire | 65 | 106
|
Hertfordshire | 65 | 63
|
Humberside | 67 | 106
|
Kent | 55 | 110
|
Lancashire | 69 | 121
|
Leicestershire | 49 | 81
|
Lincolnshire | 71 | 36
|
Merseyside | 65 | 185
|
Metropolitan Police(35) | 61 | 552
|
Norfolk | 57 | 30
|
Northamptonshire | 85 | 41
|
Northumbria | 69 | 262
|
North Yorkshire | 53 | 53
|
Nottinghamshire | 76 | 133
|
South Yorkshire | 55 | 152
|
Staffordshire | 56 | 97
|
Suffolk | 74 | 34
|
Surrey | 50 | 28
|
Sussex | 62 | 52
|
Thames Valley | 64 | 107
|
Warwickshire | 57 | 44
|
West Mercia | 59 | 71
|
West Midlands | 67 | 275
|
West Yorkshire | 64 | 228
|
Wiltshire | 57 | 30
|
North Wales | 61 | 75
|
South Wales | 68 | 155
|
Dyfed-Powys | 71 | 42
|
Gwent | 73 | 59
|
(35) Includes City of London
Mr. Win Griffiths:
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list, for each police authority area, the (a) number, (b) percentage and (c) type of sentences given to young offenders in each of the last 10 years. [140643]
Mr. Charles Clarke:
Information, taken from the Home Office Court Proceedings Database, is given in the tables. Selected years only are given to reduce the cost of this answer below the level of disproportionate costs.
29 Nov 2000 : Column: 685W
Table A Number of young offenders, aged 10-17, sentenced at all courts for indictable offences by type of offence, 1990
| Total sentenced | Discharge(36) | Fine | Community sentence(37) | Immediate custody(38) | Other
|
Police force area | [=100%] | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | %
|
Avon and Somerset | 919 | 256 | 28 | 273 | 30 | 311 | 34 | 59 | 6 | 20 | 2
|
Bedfordshire | 449 | 159 | 35 | 94 | 21 | 133 | 30 | 53 | 12 | 10 | 2
|
Cambridgeshire | 540 | 120 | 22 | 214 | 40 | 167 | 31 | 25 | 5 | 14 | 3
|
Cheshire | 879 | 275 | 31 | 192 | 22 | 321 | 37 | 73 | 8 | 18 | 2
|
City of London | 23 | 6 | 26 | 8 | 35 | 8 | 35 | -- | -- | 1 | 4
|
Cleveland | 745 | 200 | 27 | 96 | 13 | 310 | 42 | 124 | 17 | 15 | 2
|
Cumbria | 598 | 119 | 20 | 176 | 29 | 235 | 39 | 56 | 9 | 12 | 2
|
Derbyshire | 741 | 215 | 29 | 173 | 23 | 262 | 35 | 72 | 10 | 19 | 3
|
Devon and Cornwall | 677 | 150 | 22 | 206 | 30 | 247 | 36 | 65 | 10 | 9 | 1
|
Dorset | 444 | 111 | 25 | 166 | 37 | 134 | 30 | 17 | 4 | 16 | 4
|
Durham | 766 | 225 | 29 | 120 | 16 | 302 | 39 | 88 | 11 | 31 | 4
|
Essex | 894 | 241 | 27 | 297 | 33 | 274 | 31 | 59 | 7 | 23 | 3
|
Gloucestershire | 362 | 125 | 35 | 99 | 27 | 114 | 31 | 11 | 3 | 13 | 4
|
Greater Manchester | 3,460 | 1,191 | 34 | 602 | 17 | 1,289 | 37 | 314 | 9 | 64 | 2
|
Hampshire | 1,283 | 484 | 38 | 297 | 23 | 418 | 33 | 60 | 5 | 24 | 2
|
Hertfordshire | 569 | 112 | 20 | 169 | 30 | 226 | 40 | 54 | 9 | 8 | 1
|
Humberside | 1,095 | 333 | 30 | 192 | 18 | 431 | 39 | 119 | 11 | 20 | 2
|
Kent | 704 | 154 | 22 | 177 | 25 | 298 | 42 | 45 | 6 | 30 | 4
|
Lancashire | 1,501 | 444 | 30 | 318 | 21 | 594 | 40 | 117 | 8 | 28 | 2
|
Leicestershire | 670 | 126 | 19 | 123 | 18 | 308 | 46 | 87 | 13 | 26 | 4
|
Lincolnshire | 569 | 156 | 27 | 136 | 24 | 216 | 38 | 47 | 8 | 14 | 2
|
Merseyside | 1,805 | 582 | 32 | 575 | 32 | 515 | 29 | 109 | 6 | 24 | 1
|
Metropolitan Police | 5,237 | 1,483 | 28 | 1,497 | 29 | 1,640 | 31 | 462 | 9 | 155 | 3
|
Norfolk | 594 | 176 | 30 | 180 | 30 | 195 | 33 | 33 | 6 | 10 | 2
|
North Yorkshire | 513 | 110 | 21 | 195 | 38 | 165 | 32 | 36 | 7 | 7 | 1
|
Northamptonshire | 263 | 73 | 28 | 73 | 28 | 76 | 29 | 31 | 12 | 10 | 4
|
Northumbria | 1,770 | 625 | 35 | 314 | 18 | 654 | 37 | 148 | 8 | 29 | 2
|
Nottinghamshire | 1,524 | 510 | 33 | 255 | 17 | 532 | 35 | 155 | 10 | 72 | 5
|
South Yorkshire | 1,669 | 521 | 31 | 302 | 18 | 673 | 40 | 137 | 8 | 36 | 2
|
Staffordshire | 878 | 232 | 26 | 193 | 22 | 333 | 38 | 97 | 11 | 23 | 3
|
Suffolk | 475 | 151 | 32 | 127 | 27 | 161 | 34 | 25 | 5 | 11 | 2
|
Surrey | 521 | 120 | 23 | 219 | 42 | 149 | 29 | 12 | 2 | 21 | 4
|
Sussex | 853 | 229 | 27 | 321 | 38 | 227 | 27 | 47 | 6 | 29 | 3
|
Thames Valley | 1,327 | 408 | 31 | 397 | 30 | 414 | 31 | 67 | 5 | 41 | 3
|
Warwickshire | 294 | 80 | 27 | 78 | 27 | 99 | 34 | 32 | 11 | 5 | 2
|
West Mercia | 815 | 236 | 29 | 199 | 24 | 299 | 37 | 65 | 8 | 16 | 2
|
West Midlands | 3,259 | 959 | 29 | 646 | 20 | 1,212 | 37 | 382 | 12 | 60 | 2
|
West Yorkshire | 2,411 | 556 | 23 | 517 | 21 | 1,093 | 45 | 215 | 9 | 30 | 1
|
Wiltshire | 449 | 127 | 28 | 160 | 36 | 130 | 29 | 16 | 4 | 16 | 4
|
Dyfed Powys | 253 | 72 | 28 | 77 | 30 | 80 | 32 | 18 | 7 | 6 | 2
|
Gwent | 619 | 137 | 22 | 272 | 44 | 162 | 26 | 41 | 7 | 7 | 1
|
North Wales | 774 | 271 | 35 | 267 | 34 | 168 | 22 | 38 | 5 | 30 | 4
|
South Wales | 1,726 | 639 | 37 | 390 | 23 | 515 | 30 | 142 | 8 | 40 | 2
|
England and Wales | 45,917 | 13,499 | 29 | 11,382 | 25 | 16,090 | 35 | 3,853 | 8 | 1,093 | 2
|
(36) Discharge includes absolute and conditional discharge.
(37) Community sentences include probation orders, supervision orders, community service order, attendance centre order, combination order and curfew order.
(38) Immediate custody includes s53 of Children and Young Persons Act 1933 and detention in a young offender institution.
29 Nov 2000 : Column: 687W
29 Nov 2000 : Column: 687W
Table B Number of young offenders, aged 10-17, sentenced at all courts for indictable offences by type of offence, 1997
| Total sentenced | Discharge(39) | Fine | Community sentences(40) | Immediate custody(41) | Other
|
Police force area | [=100%] | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | %
|
Avon and Somerset | 731 | 204 | 28 | 57 | 8 | 370 | 51 | 78 | 11 | 22 | 3
|
Bedfordshire | 370 | 83 | 22 | 32 | 9 | 155 | 42 | 86 | 23 | 14 | 4
|
Cambridgeshire | 496 | 159 | 32 | 58 | 12 | 198 | 40 | 69 | 14 | 12 | 2
|
Cheshire | 809 | 283 | 35 | 88 | 11 | 329 | 41 | 95 | 12 | 14 | 2
|
City of London | 4 | 1 | 25 | 1 | 25 | -- | -- | 2 | 50 | -- | --
|
Cleveland | 1,035 | 358 | 35 | 80 | 8 | 462 | 45 | 130 | 13 | 5 | 0
|
Cumbria | 577 | 191 | 33 | 86 | 15 | 221 | 38 | 62 | 11 | 17 | 3
|
Derbyshire | 624 | 170 | 27 | 37 | 6 | 327 | 52 | 82 | 13 | 8 | 1
|
Devon and Cornwall | 643 | 182 | 28 | 60 | 9 | 302 | 47 | 89 | 14 | 10 | 2
|
Dorset | 237 | 63 | 27 | 26 | 11 | 111 | 47 | 33 | 14 | 4 | 2
|
Durham | 885 | 345 | 39 | 77 | 9 | 355 | 40 | 90 | 10 | 18 | 2
|
Essex | 1,205 | 343 | 28 | 168 | 14 | 510 | 42 | 143 | 12 | 41 | 3
|
Gloucestershire | 363 | 107 | 29 | 50 | 14 | 166 | 46 | 34 | 9 | 6 | 2
|
Greater Manchester | 3,225 | 969 | 30 | 216 | 7 | 1,467 | 45 | 536 | 17 | 37 | 1
|
Hampshire | 1,322 | 528 | 40 | 127 | 10 | 524 | 40 | 121 | 9 | 22 | 2
|
Hertfordshire | 415 | 95 | 23 | 62 | 15 | 209 | 50 | 43 | 10 | 6 | 1
|
Humberside | 844 | 272 | 32 | 61 | 7 | 376 | 45 | 129 | 15 | 6 | 1
|
Kent | 1,436 | 376 | 26 | 196 | 14 | 684 | 48 | 154 | 11 | 26 | 2
|
Lancashire | 1,583 | 525 | 33 | 190 | 12 | 643 | 41 | 197 | 12 | 28 | 2
|
Leicestershire | 897 | 133 | 15 | 81 | 9 | 466 | 52 | 194 | 22 | 23 | 3
|
Lincolnshire | 466 | 179 | 38 | 59 | 13 | 181 | 39 | 42 | 9 | 5 | 1
|
Merseyside | 1,585 | 574 | 36 | 239 | 15 | 574 | 36 | 181 | 11 | 17 | 1
|
Metropolitan Police | 5,893 | 1,664 | 28 | 936 | 16 | 2,227 | 38 | 950 | 16 | 116 | 2
|
Norfolk | 490 | 179 | 37 | 72 | 15 | 202 | 41 | 26 | 5 | 11 | 2
|
North Yorkshire | 485 | 132 | 27 | 65 | 13 | 214 | 44 | 66 | 14 | 8 | 2
|
Northamptonshire | 408 | 177 | 43 | 29 | 7 | 156 | 38 | 43 | 11 | 3 | 1
|
Northumbria | 2,271 | 915 | 40 | 209 | 9 | 845 | 37 | 280 | 12 | 22 | 1
|
Nottinghamshire | 1,303 | 392 | 30 | 74 | 6 | 609 | 47 | 212 | 16 | 16 | 1
|
South Yorkshire | 1,417 | 455 | 32 | 79 | 6 | 634 | 45 | 227 | 16 | 22 | 2
|
Staffordshire | 856 | 302 | 35 | 80 | 9 | 375 | 44 | 91 | 11 | 8 | 1
|
Suffolk | 444 | 115 | 26 | 61 | 14 | 221 | 50 | 40 | 9 | 7 | 2
|
Surrey | 381 | 142 | 37 | 74 | 19 | 114 | 30 | 38 | 10 | 13 | 3
|
Sussex | 749 | 202 | 27 | 71 | 9 | 355 | 47 | 88 | 12 | 33 | 4
|
Thames Valley | 1,092 | 318 | 29 | 147 | 13 | 503 | 46 | 117 | 11 | 7 | 1
|
Warwickshire | 314 | 82 | 26 | 23 | 7 | 172 | 55 | 34 | 11 | 3 | 1
|
West Mercia | 691 | 228 | 33 | 74 | 11 | 294 | 43 | 83 | 12 | 12 | 2
|
West Midlands | 3,588 | 968 | 27 | 318 | 9 | 1,724 | 48 | 557 | 16 | 21 | 1
|
West Yorkshire | 2,559 | 699 | 27 | 198 | 8 | 1,300 | 51 | 303 | 12 | 59 | 2
|
Wiltshire | 368 | 112 | 30 | 51 | 14 | 164 | 45 | 31 | 8 | 10 | 3
|
Dyfed Powys | 404 | 176 | 44 | 26 | 6 | 163 | 40 | 26 | 6 | 13 | 3
|
Gwent | 684 | 224 | 33 | 152 | 22 | 223 | 33 | 57 | 8 | 28 | 4
|
North Wales | 464 | 163 | 35 | 71 | 15 | 183 | 39 | 43 | 9 | 4 | 1
|
South Wales | 1,688 | 672 | 40 | 155 | 9 | 637 | 38 | 204 | 12 | 20 | 1
|
England and Wales | 46,301 | 14,457 | 31 | 5,016 | 11 | 19,945 | 43 | 6,106 | 13 | 777 | 2
|
(39) Discharge includes absolute and conditional discharge.
(40) Community sentences include probation orders, supervision orders, community service order, attendance centre order, combination order and curfew order.
(41) Immediate custody includes s53 of Children and Young Persons Act 1933 and detention in a young offender institution.
29 Nov 2000 : Column: 689W
29 Nov 2000 : Column: 689W
Table C Number of young offenders, aged 10-17, sentenced at all courts for indictable offences by type of offence, 1999
| Total sentenced | Discharge(42) | Fine | Community sentences(43) | Immediate custody(44) | Other
|
Police force area | [=100%] | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | %
|
Avon and Somerset | 669 | 217 | 32 | 62 | 9 | 326 | 49 | 50 | 7 | 14 | 2
|
Bedfordshire | 381 | 110 | 29 | 34 | 9 | 159 | 42 | 74 | 19 | 4 | 1
|
Cambridgeshire | 660 | 203 | 31 | 96 | 15 | 272 | 41 | 76 | 12 | 13 | 2
|
Cheshire | 786 | 236 | 30 | 113 | 14 | 343 | 44 | 89 | 11 | 5 | 1
|
City of London | 1 | -- | -- | 1 | 100 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
|
Cleveland | 987 | 405 | 41 | 76 | 8 | 394 | 40 | 98 | 10 | 14 | 1
|
Cumbria | 627 | 200 | 32 | 77 | 12 | 271 | 43 | 66 | 11 | 13 | 2
|
Derbyshire | 679 | 161 | 24 | 65 | 10 | 323 | 48 | 120 | 18 | 10 | 1
|
Devon and Cornwall | 676 | 216 | 32 | 62 | 9 | 320 | 47 | 69 | 10 | 9 | 1
|
Dorset | 390 | 124 | 32 | 41 | 11 | 172 | 44 | 46 | 12 | 7 | 2
|
Durham | 1,029 | 302 | 29 | 78 | 8 | 467 | 45 | 129 | 13 | 53 | 5
|
Essex | 1,110 | 304 | 27 | 176 | 16 | 497 | 45 | 112 | 10 | 21 | 2
|
Gloucestershire | 322 | 92 | 29 | 43 | 13 | 158 | 49 | 25 | 8 | 4 | 1
|
Greater Manchester | 3,466 | 995 | 29 | 263 | 8 | 1,664 | 48 | 505 | 15 | 39 | 1
|
Hampshire | 2,142 | 313 | 15 | 296 | 14 | 729 | 34 | 220 | 10 | 584 | 27
|
Hertfordshire | 437 | 140 | 32 | 52 | 12 | 189 | 43 | 53 | 12 | 3 | 1
|
Humberside | 986 | 302 | 31 | 68 | 7 | 445 | 45 | 150 | 15 | 21 | 2
|
Kent | 1,493 | 431 | 29 | 239 | 16 | 653 | 44 | 135 | 9 | 35 | 2
|
Lancashire | 1,591 | 532 | 33 | 190 | 12 | 655 | 41 | 180 | 11 | 34 | 2
|
Leicestershire | 815 | 148 | 18 | 48 | 6 | 448 | 55 | 156 | 19 | 15 | 2
|
Lincolnshire | 529 | 181 | 34 | 83 | 16 | 215 | 41 | 39 | 7 | 11 | 2
|
Merseyside | 1,457 | 551 | 38 | 251 | 17 | 491 | 34 | 149 | 10 | 15 | 1
|
Metropolitan Police | 6,436 | 1,708 | 27 | 1,129 | 18 | 2,577 | 40 | 823 | 13 | 199 | 3
|
Norfolk | 591 | 183 | 31 | 96 | 16 | 247 | 42 | 47 | 8 | 18 | 3
|
North Yorkshire | 654 | 214 | 33 | 91 | 14 | 261 | 40 | 78 | 12 | 10 | 2
|
Northamptonshire | 647 | 262 | 40 | 37 | 6 | 267 | 41 | 69 | 11 | 12 | 2
|
Northumbria | 2,813 | 1,138 | 40 | 286 | 10 | 1,056 | 38 | 297 | 11 | 36 | 1
|
Nottinghamshire | 1,371 | 407 | 30 | 108 | 8 | 637 | 46 | 198 | 14 | 21 | 2
|
South Yorkshire | 1,476 | 391 | 26 | 122 | 8 | 611 | 41 | 168 | 11 | 184 | 12
|
Staffordshire | 801 | 247 | 31 | 80 | 10 | 351 | 44 | 110 | 14 | 13 | 2
|
Suffolk | 458 | 111 | 24 | 75 | 16 | 199 | 43 | 63 | 14 | 10 | 2
|
Surrey | 363 | 114 | 31 | 96 | 26 | 117 | 32 | 22 | 6 | 14 | 4
|
Sussex | 709 | 220 | 31 | 61 | 9 | 326 | 46 | 80 | 11 | 22 | 3
|
Thames Valley | 1,061 | 334 | 31 | 143 | 13 | 468 | 44 | 107 | 10 | 9 | 1
|
Warwickshire | 372 | 87 | 23 | 30 | 8 | 209 | 56 | 43 | 12 | 3 | 1
|
West Mercia | 837 | 256 | 31 | 89 | 11 | 385 | 46 | 98 | 12 | 9 | 1
|
West Midlands | 3,869 | 1,080 | 28 | 398 | 10 | 1,634 | 42 | 598 | 15 | 159 | 4
|
West Yorkshire | 2,971 | 777 | 26 | 232 | 8 | 1,487 | 50 | 400 | 13 | 75 | 3
|
Wiltshire | 424 | 129 | 30 | 58 | 14 | 185 | 44 | 43 | 10 | 9 | 2
|
Dyfed Powys | 400 | 135 | 34 | 53 | 13 | 180 | 45 | 23 | 6 | 9 | 2
|
Gwent | 671 | 161 | 24 | 147 | 22 | 264 | 39 | 84 | 13 | 15 | 2
|
North Wales | 577 | 164 | 28 | 92 | 16 | 251 | 44 | 58 | 10 | 12 | 2
|
South Wales | 1,815 | 553 | 30 | 173 | 10 | 782 | 43 | 291 | 16 | 16 | 1
|
England and Wales | 50,549 | 14,834 | 29 | 6,010 | 12 | 21,685 | 43 | 6,241 | 12 | 1,779 | 4
|
(42) Discharge includes absolute and conditional discharge.
(43) Community sentences include probation orders, supervision orders, community service order, attendance centre order, combination order and curfew order.
(44) Immediate custody includes secure training order, S53 of Children and Young Persons Act 1933 and detention in a young offender institution.
29 Nov 2000 : Column: 691W
29 Nov 2000 : Column: 691W