Select Committee on Defence Eighth Report


NATO, THE WEU AND EUROPE DURING THE COLD WAR

 NATO, THE WEU AND EUROPE DURING THE COLD WAR
WEU
NATO
Europe
1948: Brussels Treaty (Benelux, France, UK)   1947: Dunkirk Treaty on defence cooperation between UK and France
  1949: Washington Treaty (NATO founded - Benelux, Canada,
France, Italy, UK, USA)
  
     1951: Treaty of Paris—European Coal and Steel Community founded
(Benelux, France, Italy, W Germany)
  1952: Greece and Turkey join NATO 1952: Treaty of Paris signed (Benelux, France, Italy, W Germany)
proposing to establish European Defence Community (EDC)
1954: Paris Protocol - WEU founded (Benelux,
France, Italy, UK, W Germany)
  1954: EDC Treaty rejected by French Parliament
  1955: W Germany joins NATO   
     1957: Treaty of Rome - EEC and EURATOM established (Benelux,
France, Italy, W Germany)
  1966: France withdraws from IM

1967: EUROGROUP established
1967: EC established from merger of EEC, ECSC and EURATO

1969: Hague Summit—European Political Cooperation (EPC) initiated
     1973: Denmark, Ireland and UK join EC
     1981: Greece joins EC
  1982: Spain joins NATO   
1984: Rome Declaration - WEU revitalisation as
European security pillar
    
     1986: Portugal and Spain join EC - Single European Act signed
1987: Adoption of "Hague Platform"     
  1990-91: GERMAN REUNIFICATION, DISSOLUTION
OF THE WARSAW PACT AND THE SOVIET UNION
  


 
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Prepared 11 May 2000