Select Committee on Education and Employment Minutes of Evidence


Annex Q

Letter from the Football League

WORK PERMITS FOR NON-EEA FOOTBALLERS

  It is with regret that I have to write to you so soon after the introduction of new criteria to deal with the above.

  You will be aware that a Review Panel has already sat on two occasions to deal with appeals from clubs. I must advise you that following recommendations made by the Panel, which were subsequently endorsed by your Department, the position regarding Work Permits is more confused than ever. This is all the more disturbing when the stated objective of revising the criteria was to make them more transparent.

  The League's Board of Directors have asked me to take the matter up with you with a view to requesting that the new provisions be urgently reviewed. We are particularly concerned that so much weight is given to something as arbitrary and unreliable as FIFA rankings, a procedure which both we and the FA Premier League have consistently opposed. Indeed, we were led to believe that, inter alia, FIFA ranking indicators would not form part of the criteria if voluntary quotas could be agreed. As a League, we were perfectly content for the "quality control" test of 75 per cent of international appearances advocated by your office to remain.

  It was disappointing, therefore, that following the Premier League's inability to accept a voluntary quota system whilst it included the international appearance test, that FIFA rankings subsequently became a principal feature of the revised criteria. This was all the more surprising when such an element had never previously been part of the formal criteria.

  There is a strong feeling amongst Football League clubs that the introduction of FIFA rankings is a means of discriminating against them when the removal of other criteria has actually made it easier for clubs higher up the scale to sign players merely as standbys. Despite the assertions of the previous Minister for Sport at our meeting in June that "football is now a squad game", players who are signed to fill in as standbys can hardly be claimed to be "making a significant contribution to the development of the British game  .  .  .  " which remains as always the principle at the heart of the Work Permit criteria.

  Meanwhile, Football League clubs like Blackpool are refused the opportunity of signing an established Estonian international on the basis that he comes from a country outside the top 70 countries in the FIFA rankings. This despite him being recommended by the Scottish national team manager whose side has faced Estonia on no fewer than four occasions in the last three years. Estonia themselves appear to have climbed the FIFA rankings at a remarkable rate; in December 1995 they stood 129th whilst in July this year they had climbed to 86th; in the last three months alone Estonia have moved up from 86th to 74th (as at 15 September 1999). Although the new criteria averages the rankings over two years, it is clear from this progress that emerging nations are at a distinct disadvantage under the new Work Permit arrangements. Furthermore, the fact that a country can move up 12 places in three months demonstrates how haphazard this yardstick is. We do not believe FIFA rankings were ever intended to be used in this way.

  The uncertainty and confusion amongst League clubs has been exacerbated by on the one hand the refusal of a Work Permit for an established Estonian international whilst an application for an Indian international has been approved. I understand the special circumstances surrounding the Indian player and quite frankly as an established international in his own right there is no reason for him not to be granted entry. But in terms of playing credentials there really is no comparison between the two with the Estonian standing out head and shoulders above the Indian.

  These decisions do nothing for the objective of "transparency", indeed they have only served to shroud the new arrangements in a cloak of mystery.

  I would urge you, therefore, to institute an immediate review of the Work Permit criteria in order to re-establish a workable process which has credibility within the industry and which doesn't seek to prejudice Football League clubs. As you will be aware The Football League represents 72 of the 92 professional clubs in England and Wales who in turn employ over 70 per cent of the players who are currently contracted on a full-time basis. Every League club has its own career path for developing home-grown talent and is even required to have a business plan to underpin this process. Nevertheless, we strongly believe that the opportunity to trade overseas, occasionally outside the European Economic Area, should not be restricted, either directly or indirectly, to a minority of clubs who can afford to sign players from the more established countries. The domestic transfer market has been undermined significantly by the influx of players from abroad, both from within the EEA and outside it, at the top end of the game. To fetter clubs lower down who have suffered a reduction in transfer income at home from signing foreign nationals who satisfy the basic principle alluded to earlier but come from less traditional footballing backgrounds is, we believe, both inequitable and unjustifiable. On the other hand, we accept the need for quality control and the requirement to restrict numbers. For our part we would be willing to revisit the principle of quotas if this would be of any assistance to you but we do believe this matter should be urgently addressed.

  Please be assured that we will enter any discussions you decide to institute in a constructive way but we must endeavour to remove the present mistrust and suspicion.

Richard C Scudamore

Chief Executive

The Football League


 
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