Select Committee on Environmental Audit Fifth Report


FIFTH REPORT

The Environmental Audit Committee has agreed to the following Report:—

THE GREENING GOVERNMENT INITIATIVE:

FIRST ANNUAL REPORT FROM THE GREEN MINISTERS COMMITTEE

Conclusions and recommendations

1. The Committee's key findings are summarised below (in the order in which they appear in the report):

Background

2. The Green Ministers Committee Report is a significant element in the reporting of progress with the 'Greening Government Initiative'.[1] This initiative refers to the effort to implement the Prime Minister's statement at the UN in 1997 that: "We must make the process of government green. Environmental considerations must be integrated into all our decisions, regardless of sector. They must be in at the start, not bolted on later".[2]

3. The main elements of the initiative are: moves to improve the integration of environmental considerations into all policy development measures (principally by undertaking environmental appraisal of new policies); and the attempt to address the environmental impacts of government operations (green housekeeping). The Greening Government Initiative in effect constitutes the environmental strand of the Government's commitment to sustainable development under which economic, social and environmental policy considerations should be integrated leading to improved outcomes for people's 'quality of life'.

4. Greening government is a central plank of stated Government policy. The Government encourages progress particularly through three mechanisms:

    - the Cabinet Committee on the Environment and Sustainable Development (ENV) whose remit, following an EAC recommendation, is now "to consider environmental policies and coordinate those on sustainable development";[3]

    - the Green Ministers Committee (GMC) made up of a designated minister from each of the main central government departments, under the chairmanship of the Environment Minister, working to the following objectives (collectively and as advocates within their own departments):

      i)  the integration of the three strands of sustainable development across government and the wider public sector;

      ii)  the use of environmental appraisal as an integral part of the policy-making process in each department (following guidance issued by DETR and looking towards further tools being developed by the Cabinet Office[4]); and

      iii)  the improvement of departments' housekeeping in terms of their environmental impact and the consumption of natural resources;[5]


    - the Sustainable Development Unit (SDU) established within the DETR but on offer as a pan-governmental resource to provide advice and guidance on the full range of greening government issues and support for the Green Ministers Committee.[6]


5. Overarching all of this is the Government's revised sustainable development strategy for the UK—A better quality of life which constitutes a "framework for future policy making"[7] published in May 1999. The Committee has been considering this strategy, and associated initiatives, in a separate strand of work and will publish its conclusions in due course.[8]

6. We reported on progress with greening government in June 1998 and again in July 1999.[9] In the first study we inquired into the nature of the work of the Green Ministers Committee (GMC) and concluded that it could make a significant contribution to the Government's pursuit of sustainable development, with Green Ministers acting as champions within departments and government as a whole. We recommended that the Committee should report to the Cabinet Committee ENV on its progress on an annual basis; and set itself concrete objectives and targets for advancing the take-up of best practice with regard to the greening of operations and environmental appraisal and policy integration.[10] This recommendation has been accepted by Government as a "positive and practical way to take forward...work on Greening Government" offering the opportunity for more clarity and transparency.[11]


Introduction

7. This study looks at the Government's implementation of our recommendation in the form of the report published by the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) on 28 July 1999—Greening Government, First Annual Report of the Green Ministers Committee, 1998/99. We look at the form and content of the Report (not least in terms of the clarity and transparency mentioned by the Environment Minister, Rt Hon Michael Meacher MP in his introduction); the evidence it provides and the findings of our own studies; and its place within Government reporting on sustainable development. We received a small number of further memoranda which are appended here. This report should be read in conjunction with our Sixth Report of 1998-99, The Greening Government Initiative 1999, HC 426-I and the Government will respond to both now that this further report is published.


The Green Ministers Report

8. A published report from the Green Ministers Committee is an important first step in developing an adequate infrastructure for auditing progress towards the Government's goal of putting the environment at its heart, maximising environmental gains and reducing its adverse environmental impacts. In common with those who submitted evidence to us, we very much welcome the report and the work undertaken by Green Ministers and their departments and the SDU in producing it. All in all we regard the first Green Ministers' report as a helpful contribution to establishing a system for accountability to underpin the Greening Government Initiative.

9. The Green Ministers Report is a first attempt and, as one might expect, there are improvements that this Committee, other commentators, and no doubt Green Ministers themselves, would like to see in both form and content. The matters dealt with are complex and varied and there is the integral challenge of cross-departmental working and aggregation. We hope and expect that Ministers and others read our analysis and conclusions in the light of the welcome described above and in the spirit of constructive criticism. In the light of our findings on this subject we have agreed a further line of inquiry into the Government's accountability for its environmental impacts.[12]


Principles

10. The Green Ministers report is significant document bringing together information from all departments essential to provide accountability for an important element of the Government's agenda. The report seeks to set out the achievements and plans of the Green Ministers and their departments on systems for encouraging progress; policy appraisal and the environment; environmental management systems; greening operations (including the longstanding target on energy efficiency) and rolling out the initiative to associated public bodies. This structure reflects that of our greening government reports and we welcome this.

11. The presentation of information in the Green Ministers' report relies largely on qualitative statements and examples, rather than quantified data with the exception of the longstanding government target to reduce energy consumption. It has therefore proved difficult to draw meaningful comparisons between departments or develop benchmarks. On the energy figures where quite a lot of data are presented in annexes there are a number of questions raised by the selection and adjustment of the information included.

12. In the light of the status of this document, its importance as a cornerstone of the environmental accountability of Government and the way in which the information is presented we can make three initial recommendations regarding form and process. The Green Ministers Report should:


The DETR website contains much greening government material, as well as other information on sustainable development as a whole. We believe that the Green Ministers should sponsor an identifiable website of their own (e-Green Government) where this material, their collective output and links to relevant departmental environmental pages (and this Committee's Homepage) are easily accessible. This site could also be home to registers on environmental appraisal, new bodies and other matters to which we refer throughout this report.


1  
Greening Government, First Annual Report of the Green Ministers Committee, 1998/99, July 1999, SDU/DETR. Hereafter "GMCR". Back

2  Address by the Prime Minister, Rt Hon Tony Blair, MP, to the UN General Assembly, June 1997. Back

3  Government reply to the Second Report from the Environmental Audit Committee, 1997-98 (The Greening Government Initiative, HC517) Cm 4108, paragraph 5. Back

4  Modernising Government, Cabinet Office, March 1999, p20 and GMCR, p21. Back

5  GMCR, Chapter 1. Back

6  Cm 4108 and DETR press release, 18/12/1997, 533/ENV. Back

7  Government reply to the Third Report from the Committee, 1998-99 (The Comprehensive Spending Review and Public Service Agreements, HC92), published in the Third Report from the Committee, 1999-2000, The Comprehensive Spending Review: Government response and follow-up, HC233, Appendix 1, paragraph 4. Back

8  See HC175 et al.  Back

9  Second Report,1997-98, The Greening Government Initiative, HC517 (Government reply, November 1998, Cm 4108); and Sixth Report, 1998-99, The Greening Government Initiative 1999, HC426. Hereafter 'GG I' and 'GG II' respectively. Back

10  GG I, recs. (e) and (f).  Back

11  GMCR, p3. Back

12  See EAC Press Release No. 17, 1999-2000, 24th March 2000 (EAC Homepage: http://www.parliament.uk/commons/selcom/eahome.htm). Back


 
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